Unit 2 动词不定式作宾语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法知识点全解（重大版）

高中重庆大学版必修第一册 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】Unit2 Being a Good Language Learner 动词不定式作宾语专项突破 考频分析 重庆大学版必修第一册中，Unit2 Being a Good Language Learner是重点语法模块，考频占该单元 语法总量的25%左右，贯穿试卷核心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、阅读理解词义推测 1-2题、书面表达核心考察直接影响语言表达的恰当性与学习策略描述的准确性。在语境应用类题 目中，与语言学习相关的词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法结构运用往往是解题关键。 考查内容 动词不定式作宾语是高中英语语法的重要考点，考频占语法总量的8%左右，主要分布在以下核心 题型：单项选择1-2题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子结 构的丰富性与表达的准确性。在语境理解类题目中，动词不定式的符号o的省略、否定形式及与 动名词的辨析往往是解题关键。 知识点一：动词不定式作宾语 1.基本结构识别：to+动词原形的构成形式，及物动词后接不定式作宾语的基本句型 2.固定搭配辨析：常见接不定式作宾语的动词（如want,decide,hope,plan等）的记忆与运用 3.语境意义理解：不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作的时间关系（如将来、目的等）及在具体语境 中的含义匹配 知识点二：核心词汇与固定搭配 1.高频动词短语（动词+介词/副词） 1.动词+about ·think about(考虑)、talk about(谈论)、care about(（关心) 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。例句 (a)She is thinking about her future.(她正在考虑她的未来。) (b)They often talk about their favorite movies.(他们经常谈论他们最喜欢的电影。) 2.动词+for ·look for(寻找)、wait for(等待)、prepare for(为…准备) 。例句： (a)I am looking for my lost key.(我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。) (b)We are preparing for the English exam.(我们正在为英语考试做准备。) 3.动词+up ·look up(查阅)、pick up(捡起；学会)、turn up(调大音量) 。例句： (a)You can look up new words in the dictionary.(你可以在字典里查阅新单词。) (b)He picked up French when he was in Paris..(他在巴黎时学会了法语。) 2.常用介词搭配 1.时间介词 ·in(年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上)：in2023、in March、in summer、in the morning 。on(具体日期/星期/节日)：on June1st、on Monday、on Teachers'Day ●at(具体时刻/年龄)：at7:00a.m.、at the age of15 。例句： (a)We will have a trip in July.(我们将在七月去旅行。) (b)She was born on July10th,2008.(她出生于2008年7月10日。) (c)He usually gets up at6:30.（他通常6：30起床。) 2.地点介词 ●in（在…里，大地点)：in China、in the classroom 。on(在…上，表面接触)：on the desk、on the street 。at(在…处，小地点)：at the bus stop、at home 。例句： (a)There are many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。) (b)The cup is on the table.(杯子在桌子上。) (c)They are waiting at the school gate.(他们在校门口等待。) 3.形容词与介词搭配 2 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。be interested in（对…感兴趣) 例句：She is interested in reading novels.(她对读小说感兴趣。) 。be good at(擅长…) 例句：He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。) 。be afraid of(害怕…) 例句：The little girl is afraid of dogs.(这个小女孩害怕狗。) 。be full of(充满…) 例句：The room is full of people.(房间里挤满了人。) 4.名词固定搭配 。make friends with(与…交朋友) 例句：I want to make friends with him.(我想和他交朋友。) ·take care of(照顾) 例句：Please take care of your little sister.(请照顾好你的小妹妹。) ·have a good time(玩得开心) 例句：They had a good time at the party.(他们在聚会上玩得很开心。) 。do one's best(尽某人最大努力) 例句：We should do our best to study English.(我们应该尽最大努力学习英语。) 知识点三：时态 1.一般现在时 ·基础用法： 1.表示经常性、习惯性动作→例句：She gets up at6:30 every morning. 2.表示客观事实或真理→例句：The earth goes around the sun 3.描述现在的状态或特征→例句：He likes playing football ·时间标志词： 1.usually(通常)→例句：I usually go to school by bike. 2.often(经常)→例句：They often play basketball on weekends. 3.always(总是)一→例句：She always helps her mother with housework. 4.every day/week/month(每天/周/月)→例句：We have English class every day. 2.一般过去时 3 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。基础用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态→例句：I visited my grandparents last Sunday 2.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作→例句：He often walked to school when he was young 。时间标志词： l.yesterday(昨天)→例句：She finished her homework yesterday. 2.last week/month/year(上周/月/年)→例句：They went to Beijing last month, 3.ago(…以前)→例句：He left home two hours ago. 4.in2020（在2020年)→例句：I started learning English in2020. 3.一般将来时 ·基础结构： 1.will+动词原形→例句：I will go to the park tomorrow. 2.be going to+动词原形→例句：It is going to rain this afternoon, 。用法区别： 1.will表示临时决定或客观将来→例句：一The phone is ringing.一I will answer it.. 2.be going to表示计划或根据迹象判断→例句：Look at the clouds.It is going to rain, 。时间标志词： 1.tomorrow(明天)→例句：We will have a party tomorrow. 2.next week/month(下周/月)→例句：She is going to visit Shanghai next week, 3.in the future(将来)→例句：People will live on the moon in the future. 考法精析 考法一：动词不定式作宾语的特殊情况及辨析 1.接不定式与动名词意义相近的动词 常见动词及用法： (1)like to do sth./like doing sth.(喜欢做某事，无明显区别) →例句：She likes to sing English songs../She likes singing English songs. (2)love to do sth./love doing sth.(喜爱做某事，无明显区别) →例句：They love to play football../They love playing football (3)prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事，无明显区别) →例句：I prefer to read books./I prefer reading books. 2.接不定式作宾语的情态动词及固定搭配 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 (1)情态动词+todo(表“应该/需要/敢于做某事”) 常见动词：ought to(应该)、need to(需要)、dare to(敢于) →例句：You ought to follow the rules./He dare not to speak in public. (2)固定搭配“be+adj.+todo”(表“做某事是…的”) 常见形容词：eady(准备好的)、eager(渴望的)、willing(愿意的) →例句：We are ready to start the project../She is eager to meet her pen pal.. 3.不定式作宾语与宾语补足语的区别 (1)作宾语：不定式直接跟在动词后，表动作本身 →例句：He wants to buy a new bike.(to buy作want的宾语) (2)作宾语补足语：动词+宾语+不定式，表宾语的动作 →例句：He wants me to buy a new bike..(me是宾语，to buy作宾语补足语) 4.高频易错点辨析 (I)“want sb.todo”与“want doing”(主动与被动) →例句：I want you to help me..(我想要你帮我)/The room wants cleaning..(房间需要被打扫) (2)“try to do”与“try doing”(努力做与尝试做) →例句：He tried to solve the problem.(努力解决)/He tried solving the problem in another way.(尝 试另一种方法解决) 考法二：动词不定式作宾语的基本结构及否定形式 核心：识别接不定式作宾语的动词，掌握”动词+to do sth.”的基本结构及”动词+not to do sth”的 否定形式 真题1（语法填空)： She hopes_(study)abroad next year. 答案：to study 解析：hope为表”希望”的动词，后接不定式作宾语，基本结构为”动词+to do sth.”,故填to study。 真题2（单项选择)： He promised late again. A.not be B.not to be C.don't be D.not being 答案：B 解析：promise后接不定式作宾语，其否定形式为”动词+not to do sth.”,be late为固定搭配，故填 not to be,选B。 考法三：动词不定式作宾语的综合应用与固定搭配结合 核心：结合固定搭配识别不定式作宾语的用法，掌握形式宾语t的结构及省略to的不定式在主 动/被动语态中的转换 高中重庆大学版必修第一册 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 真题1（单项选择)： My parents always make memy homework first after school and I find it importantgood study habits. A.do to develop B.to do developing C.doing to develop D.do develop 答案：A 解析：第一空考查使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，用动词原形do:第二空考 查形式宾语结构find it+形容词+to do sth.”,it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to develop。 真题2（语法填空)： Remember(turn)off the lights before leaving and don't forget_(prepare)for tomorrow's exam.Our teacher often tells us(do)our best in study. 答案：to turn to prepare to do 解析：第一空remember to do sth.表示'记得去做某事（未做)”；第二空forget to do sth.表示”忘记 去做某事（未做）”；第三空考查固定搭配tell sb.todo$h,不定式作宾语补足语。三个空均符合 动词后接不定式作宾语的基础用法。 解题小妙招 不定式作宾妙招 基本结构要牢记，动词后接todo:否定直接加not,not to do要记牢。 形式宾语有妙用，it替真宾后接todo:疑问词加不定式，作宾结构也常见。 省略to有特例，使役动词let make have:ty后接todo表努力，doing形式表尝试。 6