内容正文:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
寒假专版
Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner
语法专项突破
考频分析
重庆大学版必修第一册中,Unit2 Being a Good Language Learner相关语法是重点语法模块,考频占
该单元语法总量的30%左右,贯穿试卷核心题型:单项选择(2-3题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法
填空(1-2题)、书面表达(核心考察,直接影响语言表达的地道性与学习方法描述的准确性)。在
语境理解类题目中,与语言学习相关的词汇辨析、固定搭配及句型运用往往是解题关键。
考查内容
现在进行时表将来是高中英语语法的重要考点,考频占语法总量的5%左右,主要分布在以下题型:
单项选择1题、语法填空1题、完形填空1题。在语境理解类题目中,现在进行时表将来的用法及
与一般将来时的区别往往是解题关键。
知识点一:现在进行时表将来
高中英语对现在进行时表将来的考察聚焦三大维度
1.基本结构识别:现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)表将来的构成形式,与一般将来时(will/shall+do)入
be going to+do的辨析
2.语境语义匹配:表示计划、安排或即将发生的动作的语境判断(如come,go,leave,,arrive等趋向性
动词的使用)
3.句式转换应用:肯定句、否定句、疑问句的句式结构转换及时间状语(如tomorrow,.next week,soon
等)的搭配
知识点二:非谓语动词
1.不定式(to+动词原形,表目的、将来、具体动作)
1.基本结构:to+动词原形(否定式:not to+动词原形)
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
2.功能及例句:
·作主语:To learn English well is important..(学好英语很重要)
。作宾语:She wants to join the English club.(她想加入英语俱乐部)
。作目的状语:He came here to borrow a book.(他来这里是为了借一本书)
·作宾语补足语:My mother told me to finish homework first..(妈妈让我先完成作业)
2.动名词(动词-ing形式,表习惯性、抽象动作)
1.基本结构:动词-ing形式(否定式:not+动词-ing)
2.功能及例句:
。作主语:Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益健康)
·作宾语:I enjoy reading English novels.(我喜欢读英文小说)
。作定语:a reading room(阅览室)、a swimming pool(游泳池)
3.分词(现在分词doing表主动/进行,过去分词done表被动/完成)
1.现在分词(doing):
·作定语:The running boy is my brother..(正在跑步的男孩是我弟弟)
·作状语:He sat there,reading a newspaper.(他坐在那里看报纸)
2.过去分词(done):
·作定语:The broken window needs to be repaired.(打碎的窗户需要修理)
●作表语:The door is closed.(门是关着的)
·作状语:Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful.(从山上看,这座城市很美)
知识点三:情态动词
1.can/could(能力/许可/请求)
1.基础用法拓展:
。表能力(现在/过去)一→例句:She can speak three languages.(现在):I could swim when I was
five.(过去)
·表许可(口语常用)→例句:Can I borrow your dictionary?(请求许可):You can go home now.
(给予许可)
·表推测(否定/疑问)一→例句:This can't be his book.(不可能);Can the news be true'?(可能性
推测)
。could表委婉请求→例句:Could you please pass me the pen?
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
2.may/might(许可/可能性)
1.基础用法拓展:
。may表许可(正式)→例句:You may leave the classroom after class.
。may表可能性(不确定)一→例句:It may rain tomorrow
。might表更小可能性→例句:She might come to the party tonight
。may/might as well(不妨)→例句:We may as well start early:
3.must/have to(必须/不得不)
1.基础用法拓展:
。must表主观必须→例句:You must finish your homework first.
·have to表客观需要→例句:I have to wear glasses because I'm short-sighted.
。mustn't表禁止→例句:You mustn't smoke in public places.
。needn't表不必(must的否定回答)→例句:-Must I go now?-No,you needn't.
4.should/ought to(应该/建议)
1.基础用法拓展:
●should表建议→例句:You should study harder for the exam.
·ought to表责任义务→例句:We ought to help the poor.
·should have done(本应该做却未做)→例句:You should have told me the truth
·It's suggested that.should do(虚拟语气)→例句:It's suggested that we should plant more trees.
5.need/dare(需要/敢于)
1.基础用法拓展:
·need作情态动词(否定needn't)→例句:Need I call him back?
。need作实义动词(need to do)→例句:We need to buy some food.
·dare作情态动词(多用于否定/疑问)一→例句:She dare not speak in public.
●dare作实义动词(dare to do)→例句:He dares to climb the high mountain.
解题小妙招
现在进行时表将来妙招
计划将来看动词,位移开始心理否:
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高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
时间状语辨语境,时刻表与计划明:
主动结构be doing,被动无需此处行:
will表临时be going to,计划安排选进行:
静态动词莫使用,now like belong不行。
考法精析
考法一:现在进行时表将来的句式转换与情景运用
1.陈述句与疑问句转换:
·肯定句变否定句:直接在be动词后加not
→原句:They are leaving for Paris next month.
→否定句:They are not leaving for Paris next month,
·陈述句变一般疑问句:be动词提前至句首
→原句:The team is playing a match this weekend.
→疑间句:Is the team playing a match this weekend?
·特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词
→对时间提问:When are they starting the project?
→对地点提问:Where is she holding her birthday party?
2.情景对话补全:
·计划确认类对话(根据答句填问句):
一_(你们什么时候出发去机场)?
-We are setting off at 6 a.m.tomorrow
答案:When are you setting off for the airport
·动作意图推测(根据问句填答句):
-Why are you wearing your new coat?
一(我要去参加朋友的婚礼)
答案:I am attending my friend's wedding
3.语法填空:
·给出动词填时态:
He_(meet)his pen pal at the station this evening.(提示:计划会面)
答案:is meeting
●用所给词适当形式填空:
The plane_(take)off in 15 minutes,.so we must hurry.(提示:时刻表)
答案:is taking
4.书面表达应用:
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高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
I am writing to tell you that I am visiting your city next Friday.
My family is planning a trip to the countryside this weekend.
We are having a charity sale in the school hall next month.
考法二:现在进行时表将来的动词使用判断
真题1(语法填空):
He_(meet)his pen pal at the station this evening.(提示:计划会面)
答案:ismeeting
解析:meet为表示计划的动词,且有时间状语this evening,符合现在进行时表将来的用法规则,结
构为主语+am/is/are+现在分词,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用is,meet的现在分词为meeting。
真题2(单选题):
Why are you packing your bag?
-I to the library.
A.go B.goes C.am going D.will go
答案:C
解析:对话中通过上文“packing your bag”暗示即将出发,属于现在进行时表将来中无明确时间
词的语境识别情况,强调计划好的动作,主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用am,go的现在分词为
going,所以选C。
考法三:现在进行时表将来与非谓语动词的综合应用
真题1(单项选择):
-Why is Tom carrying a backpack?
-He hiking with his friends this weekend.
A.goes B.will go C.is going D.going
答案:C
解析:问句通过“carrying a backpack”暗示即将发生的动作,答句需用现在进行时表计划:“go”为
趋向性动词,符合“be+doing”表将来的用法,排除A(一般现在时)、B(will表自然结果)、D
(缺少be动词)。
真题2(语法填空):
The students-(prepare)for the coming exam now are from Class 3.They plan to have a party after it.
答案:preparing
解析:句中已有谓语动词“are”,需用非谓语动词;“students”与“prepare”为主动关系,用现在
分词作后置定语,表“正在准备考试的学生”;后句“plan to have”提示考试为将来事件,但此处
现在分词仅作定语,不表将来时态。
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高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
真题3(单项选择):
-Why are they cleaning the classroom?
Because they_a class meeting here this afternoon.
A have B will have C are having D had
答案:C
解析:根据语境“正在打扫教室”暗示即将举办班会,表计划好的将来动作,用现在进行时(a
having),符合知识点一“计划动词+时间状语”的用法规则。
真题4(语法填空):
A charity concert _(hold)in our school hall next Sunday.Many students are practicing for it now.
答案:is being held
解析:由时间状语“next Sunday”和“正在排练”的语境可知表计划中的将来动作,concert与hold
为被动关系,现在进行时被动语态结构为“am/is/are being+过去分词”,主语为单数,故填is being
held。
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