Unit 2 语法专项突破-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法知识点全解(重大版)

2026-02-10
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菁榕教育
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高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner 语法专项突破 考频分析 重庆大学版必修第一册中,Unit2 Being a Good Language Learner相关语法是重点语法模块,考频占 该单元语法总量的30%左右,贯穿试卷核心题型:单项选择(2-3题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法 填空(1-2题)、书面表达(核心考察,直接影响语言表达的地道性与学习方法描述的准确性)。在 语境理解类题目中,与语言学习相关的词汇辨析、固定搭配及句型运用往往是解题关键。 考查内容 现在进行时表将来是高中英语语法的重要考点,考频占语法总量的5%左右,主要分布在以下题型: 单项选择1题、语法填空1题、完形填空1题。在语境理解类题目中,现在进行时表将来的用法及 与一般将来时的区别往往是解题关键。 知识点一:现在进行时表将来 高中英语对现在进行时表将来的考察聚焦三大维度 1.基本结构识别:现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)表将来的构成形式,与一般将来时(will/shall+do)入 be going to+do的辨析 2.语境语义匹配:表示计划、安排或即将发生的动作的语境判断(如come,go,leave,,arrive等趋向性 动词的使用) 3.句式转换应用:肯定句、否定句、疑问句的句式结构转换及时间状语(如tomorrow,.next week,soon 等)的搭配 知识点二:非谓语动词 1.不定式(to+动词原形,表目的、将来、具体动作) 1.基本结构:to+动词原形(否定式:not to+动词原形) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.功能及例句: ·作主语:To learn English well is important..(学好英语很重要) 。作宾语:She wants to join the English club.(她想加入英语俱乐部) 。作目的状语:He came here to borrow a book.(他来这里是为了借一本书) ·作宾语补足语:My mother told me to finish homework first..(妈妈让我先完成作业) 2.动名词(动词-ing形式,表习惯性、抽象动作) 1.基本结构:动词-ing形式(否定式:not+动词-ing) 2.功能及例句: 。作主语:Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益健康) ·作宾语:I enjoy reading English novels.(我喜欢读英文小说) 。作定语:a reading room(阅览室)、a swimming pool(游泳池) 3.分词(现在分词doing表主动/进行,过去分词done表被动/完成) 1.现在分词(doing): ·作定语:The running boy is my brother..(正在跑步的男孩是我弟弟) ·作状语:He sat there,reading a newspaper.(他坐在那里看报纸) 2.过去分词(done): ·作定语:The broken window needs to be repaired.(打碎的窗户需要修理) ●作表语:The door is closed.(门是关着的) ·作状语:Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful.(从山上看,这座城市很美) 知识点三:情态动词 1.can/could(能力/许可/请求) 1.基础用法拓展: 。表能力(现在/过去)一→例句:She can speak three languages.(现在):I could swim when I was five.(过去) ·表许可(口语常用)→例句:Can I borrow your dictionary?(请求许可):You can go home now. (给予许可) ·表推测(否定/疑问)一→例句:This can't be his book.(不可能);Can the news be true'?(可能性 推测) 。could表委婉请求→例句:Could you please pass me the pen? 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.may/might(许可/可能性) 1.基础用法拓展: 。may表许可(正式)→例句:You may leave the classroom after class. 。may表可能性(不确定)一→例句:It may rain tomorrow 。might表更小可能性→例句:She might come to the party tonight 。may/might as well(不妨)→例句:We may as well start early: 3.must/have to(必须/不得不) 1.基础用法拓展: 。must表主观必须→例句:You must finish your homework first. ·have to表客观需要→例句:I have to wear glasses because I'm short-sighted. 。mustn't表禁止→例句:You mustn't smoke in public places. 。needn't表不必(must的否定回答)→例句:-Must I go now?-No,you needn't. 4.should/ought to(应该/建议) 1.基础用法拓展: ●should表建议→例句:You should study harder for the exam. ·ought to表责任义务→例句:We ought to help the poor. ·should have done(本应该做却未做)→例句:You should have told me the truth ·It's suggested that.should do(虚拟语气)→例句:It's suggested that we should plant more trees. 5.need/dare(需要/敢于) 1.基础用法拓展: ·need作情态动词(否定needn't)→例句:Need I call him back? 。need作实义动词(need to do)→例句:We need to buy some food. ·dare作情态动词(多用于否定/疑问)一→例句:She dare not speak in public. ●dare作实义动词(dare to do)→例句:He dares to climb the high mountain. 解题小妙招 现在进行时表将来妙招 计划将来看动词,位移开始心理否: 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 时间状语辨语境,时刻表与计划明: 主动结构be doing,被动无需此处行: will表临时be going to,计划安排选进行: 静态动词莫使用,now like belong不行。 考法精析 考法一:现在进行时表将来的句式转换与情景运用 1.陈述句与疑问句转换: ·肯定句变否定句:直接在be动词后加not →原句:They are leaving for Paris next month. →否定句:They are not leaving for Paris next month, ·陈述句变一般疑问句:be动词提前至句首 →原句:The team is playing a match this weekend. →疑间句:Is the team playing a match this weekend? ·特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词 →对时间提问:When are they starting the project? →对地点提问:Where is she holding her birthday party? 2.情景对话补全: ·计划确认类对话(根据答句填问句): 一_(你们什么时候出发去机场)? -We are setting off at 6 a.m.tomorrow 答案:When are you setting off for the airport ·动作意图推测(根据问句填答句): -Why are you wearing your new coat? 一(我要去参加朋友的婚礼) 答案:I am attending my friend's wedding 3.语法填空: ·给出动词填时态: He_(meet)his pen pal at the station this evening.(提示:计划会面) 答案:is meeting ●用所给词适当形式填空: The plane_(take)off in 15 minutes,.so we must hurry.(提示:时刻表) 答案:is taking 4.书面表达应用: 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 I am writing to tell you that I am visiting your city next Friday. My family is planning a trip to the countryside this weekend. We are having a charity sale in the school hall next month. 考法二:现在进行时表将来的动词使用判断 真题1(语法填空): He_(meet)his pen pal at the station this evening.(提示:计划会面) 答案:ismeeting 解析:meet为表示计划的动词,且有时间状语this evening,符合现在进行时表将来的用法规则,结 构为主语+am/is/are+现在分词,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用is,meet的现在分词为meeting。 真题2(单选题): Why are you packing your bag? -I to the library. A.go B.goes C.am going D.will go 答案:C 解析:对话中通过上文“packing your bag”暗示即将出发,属于现在进行时表将来中无明确时间 词的语境识别情况,强调计划好的动作,主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用am,go的现在分词为 going,所以选C。 考法三:现在进行时表将来与非谓语动词的综合应用 真题1(单项选择): -Why is Tom carrying a backpack? -He hiking with his friends this weekend. A.goes B.will go C.is going D.going 答案:C 解析:问句通过“carrying a backpack”暗示即将发生的动作,答句需用现在进行时表计划:“go”为 趋向性动词,符合“be+doing”表将来的用法,排除A(一般现在时)、B(will表自然结果)、D (缺少be动词)。 真题2(语法填空): The students-(prepare)for the coming exam now are from Class 3.They plan to have a party after it. 答案:preparing 解析:句中已有谓语动词“are”,需用非谓语动词;“students”与“prepare”为主动关系,用现在 分词作后置定语,表“正在准备考试的学生”;后句“plan to have”提示考试为将来事件,但此处 现在分词仅作定语,不表将来时态。 5 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 真题3(单项选择): -Why are they cleaning the classroom? Because they_a class meeting here this afternoon. A have B will have C are having D had 答案:C 解析:根据语境“正在打扫教室”暗示即将举办班会,表计划好的将来动作,用现在进行时(a having),符合知识点一“计划动词+时间状语”的用法规则。 真题4(语法填空): A charity concert _(hold)in our school hall next Sunday.Many students are practicing for it now. 答案:is being held 解析:由时间状语“next Sunday”和“正在排练”的语境可知表计划中的将来动作,concert与hold 为被动关系,现在进行时被动语态结构为“am/is/are being+过去分词”,主语为单数,故填is being held。 6

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Unit 2 语法专项突破-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法知识点全解(重大版)
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Unit 2 语法专项突破-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法知识点全解(重大版)
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Unit 2 语法专项突破-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法知识点全解(重大版)
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