Unit5 同步练习- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2025--2026学年七年级下册（外研） Unit 5　Amazing nature 单元话题预览 Part 1 Reading 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 云 /klaud/ _________→ adj. 多云的 _________ 2. 天空 /skaI/ _________　　　　　　3. 草原 /'ɡrɑːslænd/ _________ 4. 田地； 田野 /fiːld/ _________ 5. 礼物； 赠品 /'prezənt/ _________ 6. (服装、 家具、 设备等的) 设计师； 设计者 /dɪ'zaɪnə/ 　 _________→v. 设计 _________ 7. 指南； 指南手册 /ɡaɪd/ _________ 8. ( 陆上的) 风景； 景致； 景色 /'lændskeɪp/ _________ 动词 (v. ) 1. 表达； 表示； 表现 /ɪk'spres/ _________→ n. 表达 _________ 2. 描述； 描写 /dɪ'skraɪb/ _________→ n. 描述 _________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. 柔软的 /sɒft/ _________ 2. 镇静的； 沉着的； 心平气和的 /kaːm/ _________ 3. 很少； 不多 /fjuː/ _________ 4. 可能的； 可能发生的； 可能属实的 /laikli/ _________ 5. 地方性的； 当 (本) 地的 /'ləʊkl/ 　_________ 6. 常见的； 普遍的 /'kɒmən/ _________ 副词 (adv.) 明亮地 /'braɪtli/ _________→ adj. 明亮的 _________ 介词 (prep.) 在……上方 /ə'bʌv/ _________ 二、重点短语 1.进入眼帘 　　　　　　 2.贯穿于某事物之中 　　　　　　 3.对做某事而感到骄傲 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.可爱的蓝色天空总是给我一种平静的感觉。 The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 　　　　　　. 2.在我心里，这里比任何地方都好。 In my heart， it's 　　　　　　any other place. 3.我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I'm 　　　　　　that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、文化背景 青藏高原是世界屋脊， 平均海拔在 4000 米以上， 它在中国乃至世界地理版图上都占据着极为重要且独特的地位。 从地理角度来看， 这里拥有众多令人惊叹的自然景观， 比如课文中提到的世界最高峰 (珠穆朗玛峰等众多高耸山峰都位于此区域)。 课文中也介绍了现代交通建设给青藏高原地区带来的变化。 随着青藏铁路等交通线路的开通， 青藏高原与外界的联系日益紧密， 打破了以往相对封闭的状态。 火车的穿行不仅方便了人们的出行、 促进了物资交流， 也成为高原上一道别样的风景线， 与高原传统的自然景观相融合。 整个篇章洋溢着作者对家乡浓浓的热爱与自豪之情， 这背后是生活在青藏高原地区各族人民强烈的地域认同和民族情感。 课堂高效突破 要点讲练 要点1：It is famous for the world's highest mountain. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 (→P68) 名师指津 famous 意为 “著名的； 出名的； 有名的” 灵活运用 (　) (1) (2024·龙岩期中改编) —The Forbidden City (紫禁城) 　　　　 its old buildings. —Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it. A. is popular with B. is famous for C. is famous as (　) (2) Zhong Nanshan is famous 　　　　 a doctor. A. as B. for C. with 要点2：But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. 但这片区域也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。 (→P68) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) (2024·宿迁期中改编) My parents are 　　　　 to hear the 　　　　 news. A. amazed； amazing B. amazing； amazed C. amazed； amazed (　) (2) She danced 　　　　 at the party. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly 要点3：There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. 水中有上百种蓝色。 (→P69) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) (2024·泰州期中改编) Every year， 　　　　 students enter the school. 　　　　 of them are from other countries. A. hundreds of； Five hundreds　　B. hundred of； Five hundred C. hundreds of； Five hundred (　) (2) —　　　　 do you spend on the dress？ —About two 　　　　 yuan. A. How many； hundred B. How much； hundreds C. How much； hundred 要点4：I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 我很自豪地说， 我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 (→P69) 名师指津 one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数， 表示 “最……之一” Susan is one of the most confident girls in our school. 苏珊是我们学校最自信的女孩之一。 灵活运用 (　) Harry Potter is one of 　　　　 to children in the world. A. the most interesting book B. more interesting books C. the most interesting books 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. The _______(云) looks like a sheep in the sky. 2. We must learn to keep _______(镇静的) in front of problems. 3. It's hard to _______(表达) my love to you in words. 4. We received many p_______ during our trip. 5. He is _______(可能的) to grow rice in the field. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二、 单项选择 (　) 1. —How many birds can you see in the trees？ —I can see 　　　　 birds in them. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds of (　) 2. Dunhuang is an 　　　　 city. Many visitors travel there in summer. A. amazingly B. amazing C. amazed (　) 3. The traffic lights are shining 　　　　 in the dark street. A. bright B. brightly C. brightness (　) 4. This 　　　　 is so helpful. It tells us shops on every floor. A. rule B. novel C. guide (　) 5. Jack says Beijing roast (烤) duck is one of 　　　　 dishes in China. A. delicious B. the most delicious C. more delicious 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 我每天早上跑步穿过公园。 I _______ the park every morning. 2. 你进入公园后， 一片花海就会映入眼帘。 After you enter the park， a sea of flowers will _____________________________. 3. 轻柔的音乐给我一种平静的感觉。 The soft music __________________________________. 4. 这个地方以其温暖的冬季而闻名。 　__________________________________________________ 5. 在我心中， 猫比狗安静。 　_________________________________________________ 提升练 四、阅读理解 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % The Grand Canyon is a famous natural wonder in the United States. It is a huge canyon that was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is very deep and wide. It is a great place for sightseeing. You can see different layers of rocks that tell the story of the Earth's history. The colors of the rocks are also very beautiful， especially at sunrise and sunset. There are many activities that you can do at the Grand Canyon. You can go hiking along the trails， take a helicopter tour to see the whole canyon from above， or go rafting on the Colorado River. However， like many other natural wonders， the Grand Canyon is also facing some threats. The increasing number of tourists is putting pressure on the environment. There is also the problem of pollution from human activities. We should take measures to protect the Grand Canyon. We can start by reducing our waste and following the park's regulations. We should also encourage others to do the same. Only in this way can we preserve this amazing natural wonder for future generations. (　　)1. How was the Grand Canyon formed？ A.By an earthquake.　　　　　　　　　　　　B.By a volcano eruption. C. By the Colorado River over millions of years. D.By human activities. (　　)2. What can you see at the Grand Canyon？ A.Different layers of rocks and beautiful colors. B.Only deep valleys. C. Only a big river. D.Tall mountains. (　　)3. What activities can you do at the Grand Canyon？ A.Only hiking. B.Hiking， helicopter tour， and rafting. C.Only rafting. D.Only taking pictures. (　　)4. How can we protect the Grand Canyon？ A.By increasing the number of tourists. B.By leaving more trash. C.By reducing waste and following park regulations and encouraging others to do the same. D.By building more hotels and restaurants near it. (　　)5.Why is it important to protect the Grand Canyon？ A.Because it is a source of income for the local area. B.Because it is a place for people to have fun. C. Because it is famous. D.Because it is a precious natural wonder that tells the story of the Earth's history and should be preserved for future generations. 五、 短文填空 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % My hometown is on the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau. The 1.　　　　　　 here is really beautiful. It is famous 2.　　　　　　 the highest mountain in the world. There 3.　　　　　　 so many amazing colours in nature. White is everywhere. The 4.　　　　　　 look like sheep and the mountains in the sun are like white lotus flowers. The blue sky makes me feel 5.　　　　　　 and happy. The rivers and lakes have lots of different blue colours. Green is my favourite colour. 6.　　　　　　 means hope and life. We can see green grasslands and forests. Now trains are 7.　　　　　　 through the plateau. It is 8.　　　　　　 quieter than big cities. 9.　　　　　　 there are not many shops and restaurants， we have the best things from nature. In my heart， it is the best place. I'm very proud to say that it is my hometown 10.　　　　　　 it is one of the most beautiful places in the world. Part 2 Grammar 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 (略) 二、重点短语 1.因……出名 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.充满 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.It 　　　　　　the world's highest mountain. 2.But this area is also full of 　　　　　　colours in nature. 3.The plateau is 　　　　　　the big cities. 课堂高效突破 语法突击 【感知语法】 It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. 【语法探究】 (一) 定义： 1. 比较级 表示 __个事物之间的比较， 用形容词、 副词的比较级形式 Brant is taller than Tom. 布兰特比汤姆高。 Tina is very thin， but Tara is thinner. 蒂娜很瘦， 但塔拉更瘦。 I run more quickly than Jim. 我跑得比吉姆快。 2. 最高级 表示___个或以上的事物进行比较， 用形容词、 副词的最高级形式 Tom is the bravest boy in his class. 汤姆是他班上最勇敢的男孩。 Peter jumps (the) highest among his classmates. And he's the most hard­working of all the boys. 彼得在他的同学中跳得最高。他是所有男孩中最勤奋的。 Which is the most amazing natural wonder in your hometown？ 你家乡最令人惊叹的自然奇观是什么？ 注意： 形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the； 副词的最高级前可加可不加。 (二) 形容词、 副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 规则变化 2. 不规则变化 many/much—more—most little—less—least good/well—better—best far—farther (距离更远)/further (程度更深) —farthest (距离最远)/furthest (程度最深) bad/badly/ill—worse—worst old—older (年纪更大)/elder (辈分更高) —oldest (年纪最大)/eldest (辈分最高) 巧记1： 两者之间作比较， 一般词尾加er。 词尾若有哑音e， 直接加r就可以。 一元一辅重读闭音节， 双写末尾辅音字母后加er。 结尾若辅音字母加 y， 把 y 改 i加er。 若是多音节和部分双音节， 需把more写前面。 巧记2： 最高级规律变化最好记， 一般词尾加est。 词尾若有哑音e， 直接加st就可以。 一元一辅重读闭音节， 双写末尾辅音字母后加est。 结尾若辅音字母加y， 把 y 改 i加est。 若是多音节和部分双音节， 词前加most就可以。 巧记3： 不规则变化： 两多两好三不好， 一老一远加一少。 　　 (三) 形容词、 副词比较级的常见用法： 句型 例句 比较级＋than＋被比较的对象 (比……更……) He is taller than his father. 他比他的爸爸高。 比较级＋and＋比较级/ more and more＋原级 (越来越……) The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。 China is becoming more and more beautiful. 中国变得越来越美。 the＋比较级， the＋比较级 (越……越……) The harder you study， the better scores you will get. 你学习越努力， 你就会取得越好的成绩。 less＋原级＋than (不如……) Their city is less beautiful than ours. 他们的城市不如我们的漂亮。 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单项选择 (　) 1. —Who runs 　　　　 in your team？ —Tom does. He also jumps 　　　　 than us. A. fastest； higher B. faster； higher C. fastest； highest (　) 2. For him， a space camp (营) is 　　　　 than any other camp in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest (　) 3. (2023·重庆) I have a sister. She is 　　　　 than me. A. old B. older C. oldest (　) 4. The blue dress is 　　　　 one in the shop. A. the most expensive B. more expensive C. expensive (　) 5. —Your voice sounds beautiful. —Thank you. I hope to sing 　　　　than other students. A. well B. best C. better 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Tom is ______________(strong) than his brother. 2. Which is the ______________(big) city in your country？ 3. My sister is getting ______________(fit). She exercises every day. 4. The Great Wall is one of the ______________(famous) wonders in the world. 5. The weather in winter here is ______________(cold) than that in my hometown. 三、 按要求完成或翻译句子 1. Lily is the nicest girl in her class. (改为同义句) Lily is ______________ any other girl in her class. 2. Carol is braver than Jason. (改为疑问句) 　_________________________________________________ 3. 这个湖比那条河更平静。 　_________________________________________________ 4. 我们镇的公交车更少。 _________________________________________________ 5. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。 　_________________________________________________ 提升练 四、 语法选择 (原创时文) 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：语言能力 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Many people choose to travel to Lhasa by car or bike. However， Xu Fei from Anhui decided 1.　　　　　　 to Lhasa in an excavator(挖掘机). Xu Fei started this journey 2.　　　　　　 18 March， 2024. He said， “Even excavator drivers have their big 3.　　　　　　. I'll drive the excavator to Lhasa！” He suffered from a disease. He had to change a few jobs 4.　　　　　　 he still wanted to work as a driver. His family was very 5.　　　　　　 about him but still agreed. He took the 318 Sichuan­Xizang Route(路线). He drove only about 20 kilometres every hour. In fact， he drove 6.　　　　　　 than most other cars. During his slow trip， 7.　　　　　　 used the excavator to help other people. For example， he liked fixing(修) roads and helping cars. Along the way， many people 8.　　　　　　 their thanks to him. He enjoyed the beautiful landscapes and ate 9.　　　　　　 local food. Xu Fei said it was one of 10.　　　　　　 experiences in his life. (　) 1. A. getting B. get C. to get (　) 2. A. on B. in C. at (　) 3. A. dream B. dreams C. dream's (　) 4. A. or B. but C. and (　) 5. A. more worried B. the most worried C. worried (　) 6. A. slower B. more slowly C. most slowly (　) 7. A. he B. him C. his (　) 8. A. expressed B. express C. will express (　) 9. A. a B. an C. the (　) 10. A. unforgettable B. more unforgettable C. the most unforgettable Part 3 Listening and speaking 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 参观； 游览 /tʊə/ 　_________→ n. 游客 _________ 2. 英镑 /paʊnd/ 　_________ 　　　　　　3. 科学家 /'saɪəntɪst/ 　_________ 4. 行为； 举止 /bɪ'heɪvjə/ _________ 5. 陆地 /lænd/ _________ 动词 (v. ) (使) 成长； (使) 发展 /dɪ'veləp/ _________ 二、重点短语 1.世界各地　　　　　　　 2.由……发展而来 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.和伦敦的自然历史博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。 … and the Natural History Museum in London are 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the world. 2.展览将从四月持续到六月。 The exhibition will 　　　　　　April 　　　　 June. 3.在旱季，它们进入潮湿的土地…… In the dry season， they 　　　　　　the wet earth … 课堂高效突破 要点讲练 要点1：Museum opening hours： From 9 am to 5 pm， closed on Mondays. 博物馆开放时间： 上午9点至下午5点， 每周一闭馆。 (→P74) 名师指津 灵活运用 (1) 我家离学校很近。 My home is __________________the school. (　) (2) The school library 　　　　 at 7 every day so you don't have time to read there today. A. closes B. will close C. closed 要点2：In the rainy season， they go back into the water. 在雨季， 它们会回到水里去。 (→P75) 名师指津 (1) (2) 灵活运用 (　) (1) Look！ It's 　　　　. It is a 　　　　 day. A. rainy； raining B. rainy； rain C. raining； rainy (　) (2) It often 　　　　 here in summer. It is 　　　　 now. A. rains； raining B. rain； rainy C. rainy； raining (　) (3) Tara didn't like the busy life in Changsha， so she hoped to 　　　　 her hometown. A. wait for B. take off C. go back to (4) 那只熊回到了山洞里。 That bear ____________________ the cave. 音标小天地 1. /s/　字母与组合s， ss， c， 如： science， class， city 2. /z/ 字母与组合s， z， zz 如： museum， zoo， jazz 3. /θ/ 字母组合th， 如： month， think， thank 4. /ð/ 字母组合th， 如： the， this， that 读一读： We love to study science in class. Last Thursday， Miss Smith decided to take us to the zoo. It was close to the city museum. We saw many animals such as pandas and snakes. They enjoyed themselves. Through the trip， we learnt much. 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. The boy's __________(行为) at the party was polite. 2. Many s__________ work hard day and night to study the new plant. 3. Farmers work hard on the __________/lænd/ to grow food. 二、 请按音标将单词归类 /s/　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　/z/　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 /θ/ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 /ð/ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提升练 三、阅读理解 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：语言能力 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % 　　After a long and cold winter， spring is here！ Trees turn green. Flowers blossom(开花).　▲　People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you still staying inside， playing with your phone or computer？ It's time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime. Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise. Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a hill. You may be tired. but it is good for your heart. What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers？ Flying kites！ On a sunny day with wind， it's exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. If you want to see lots of colourful kites， you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. (　　)1.Which season does the passage mainly talk about？ A.Winter.　　　　　B.Summer.　　　　　C.Spring.　　　　　D.Autumn. (　　)2.Pick the best sentence for the “　▲　” in Paragraph 1. A.But the weather is cold. B.Spring comes after winter. C.Students are having classes. D.Animals come out to play. (　　)3.Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到)according to the writer？ A.Swimming. B.Flying kites. C.Hiking.. D.Climbing. (　　)4.Weifang holds a kite festival on 　　　　 every year. A.the third Saturday in March B.the third Saturday in April C.the second Saturday in April D.the third Sunday in April (　　)5.What is the purpose(意图)of the passage？ A.To introduce some funny places to us. B.To tell us something about weather. C.To ask us to go out and enjoy the spring. D.To teach us to do some eye exercises. 四、完形填空 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % It's a huge and beautiful wetland.Here， you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the 1　 sky. You can smell the fresh 　2　 of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland！ The　3　 “Poyang Lake” is well­known in ChinA.It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the 　4　 freshwater wetlands in AsiA.It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants. Every year， many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities　5　 here. They wear 　6　 hats， long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring. The　7　 there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn， but hot in summer and cold in winter. In 　8　， the water level may rise a lot. There are various birds in the wetland.Not all birds can stay here all year round， although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to　9　 them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland.People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of Birds”. There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland's water is rich in nutrients， which 　10　 the fish to grow healthily. (　　)1.A.green B.black C.blue D.red (　　)2.A.smell B.sound C.taste D.sight (　　)3.A.word B.name C.sentence D.letter (　　)4.A.largest B.deepest C.longest D.oldest (　　)5.A.develop B.see C.describe D.come (　　)6.A.big B.small C.wide­brimmed D.narrow­brimmed (　　)7.A.weather B.wet C.temperature D.environment (　　)8.A.spring B.winter C.autumn D.summer (　　)9.A.let B.make C.keep D.have (　　)10.A.allows B.helps C.makes D.asks Part 4 Reading for writing 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 表面； 面 /'sɜːfɪs/ _________　　　　2. 水平高度； 相对高度 /'levəl/ _________ 3. 蛇 /sneɪk/ _________ 4. 木头； 木材； 木料 /wʊd/ _________ 动词 (v. ) 1. 躺； 平卧 /laɪ/ _________ 2. 暗示； 暗指 /sə'dʒest/ 　_________→ n. 暗示； 建议_________ 3. 消失； 不见 /ˌdɪsə'pɪə/ 　_________→ v. 出现 _________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. 国家的； 全国性的 /'næʃənəl/ 　_________→ n. 国家 _________ 2. 咸的； 含盐的 /'sɔːlti/ 　_________→ n. 盐 _________ 副词 (adv.) 出声地 /ə'laʊd/ _________ 限定词 det. 不那么多； 更 (较) 少 /les/ _________ 二、重点短语 1.流入 　　　　　　 2.像，诸如，例如 　　　　　　 3.从某处取某物　　　　　　 4.下降 　　　　　　 5.干涸；(供应等)耗尽，枯竭 　　　　　　 6.砍倒 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.我比任何海洋都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面。 I'm saltier than any sea， so people can 　　　　　　my surface. 2.但是现在人们从他们身上拿走了太多的水。 But now people 　　　　　　water 　　　　 them. 3.少取水，否则我将在100年内干涸。 Take 　　　　 water， or I'll 　　　　　　within the next 100 years. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、文化背景 死海位于约旦和以色列之间， 是世界最低湖泊， 湖水盐度极高， 是一般海水的 8.6 倍， 人们可轻松漂浮其上。 约旦河是其主要水源， 但周边国家过度用水使死海水位逐年下降， 面积缩小， 周边也开始出现塌陷坑， 已影响当地旅游业和生态环境。 马达加斯加位于印度洋西部， 其热带雨林是众多珍稀动植物的栖息地。 由于长期与大陆隔离， 80% 以上的动植物为当地特有。 但当地居民为获取木材和开垦耕地大量砍伐雨林， 导致许多物种面临灭绝危险。 美国冰川国家公园在蒙大拿州， 1910 年设立， 以冰川和高山景观闻名。 园内冰川是冰河时代遗迹， 是研究气候变化的天然实验室。 然而， 受全球气候变暖影响， 两百年间冰川数量从 150 个减少到 25 个左右， 引发了全球对气候变化的关注。 课堂高效突破 要点1：The Dead Sea could die！ 死海可能会死亡！ I'm not dead. 我不是无生命的。 (→P76) 名师指津 灵活运用 (1) 他死于心脏病发作。 He ______________ a heart attack. (2) 很多动物死于森林火灾。 Many animals ______________ a forest fire. (　) (3) Dinosaurs (恐龙) 　　　　 many years ago. A. died from B. died out C. died of (　) (4) My dog was 　　　　 yesterday. Its 　　　　 made me sad. A. die； death B. died； dying C. dead； death 要点2：I'm saltier than any sea， so people can lie on my surface. 我比任何海洋的含盐量都高， 所以人们可以漂浮在我的表面上。 (→P76) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) He 　　　　 on the bed and listened to music. A. lay B. lied C. lies (　) (2) She 　　　　 to her teacher about her homework yesterday. A. lay B. lied C. lies (3) 这只狗正躺在院子里晒太阳。 The dog is ______________________________ in the yard. (4) 幸福在于生活中的小事。 Happiness __________________ small things in your life. 要点3：As my name suggests， I make rain for my plants and animals， such as monkeys， snakes and many kinds of flowers. 正如我的名字所暗示的那样， 我为我的动植物降雨， 比如猴子、 蛇和许多种类的花卉。 (→P77) 名师指津 (1) as 在这里是 “正如； 如同” 的意思， 引导一个方式状语从句。 (2) 灵活运用 (　) (1) 　　　　 the old Chinese saying goes， learning without thinking is of no use. A. As B. Because C. But (2) 她的声音表明她很开心。 Her voice ____________ that she is very __________. (　) (3) (2024·成都期中) Li Min suggests 　　　　 things on the Internet on 11 November so we can spend less. A. to buy B. to buying C. buying 要点4：However， people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. 然而， 人们正在砍伐我的树木以获取木材， 并腾出空间用于耕种。 (→P77) 名师指津 注意： 以上三个短语均为 “动词＋副词” 构成的短语。 当宾语是代词 (如 it， them 等) 时， 代词只能放在中间， 如： cut it down。 (2) make space for… 意为 “为……腾出空间”， “to＋动词原形” 作目的状语， 表明意图。 灵活运用 (　) (1) We should 　　　　 the use of plastic bags when we go shopping. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off (2) 他打扫了房子， 给猫腾出了空间。 He cleaned the house and ________________________ the cat. (3) 她去农场看望她的祖母。 She goes to the farm _________________ her grandmother. 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. The _________(表面) of the lake is calm and it looks like a mirror. 2. I saw a _________(蛇) in the grass. 3. The soup was too _________， so I added more water. 4. Please read the words _________(出声地) to remember them. 5. The cat _________(appear) behind the door and we couldn't find it. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、 单项选择 (　) 1. The old man 　　　　 last night. We are all sad about his 　　　　. A. died； death B. dead； die C. dying； death (　) 2. Look！ A rabbit 　　　　 on the chair now. A. lies B. is lying C. lay (　) 3. Farmers 　　　　 many trees to build houses last year. A. cut down B. ran through C. turned into (　) 4. My mother went to the supermarket 　　　　 some snacks for us. A. buy B. bought C. to buy (　) 5. 　　　　 we all know， the earth moves around the sun. A. As B. After C. Where 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 他的故事表明他五年前很富有。 His story __________　he __________ rich five years __________. 2. 汽车的价格在逐年下降。 The price of cars is ________________year ______ year. 3. 少吃糖， 否则你的牙齿会坏的。 _______________ sugar， or you will have bad teeth. 4. 这个盒子比那个盒子大。 　__________________________________________________________ 5. 这条小河流入大湖中。 　__________________________________________________________ 提升练 四、阅读理解 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评：　　　 % Thousands of years ago， in the south of ancient China， there lived Shengnong， a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease， he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him， people named the place Shengnongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience， as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer， the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn， the top is covered with ice，” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia. Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there， such as the golden monkey， the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big­foot creatures. Yet so far， scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a newtitle. On July 17， 2016， Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world. (　　)1.Which of the following is right about Shengnong？ A.Shengnong had an ox body. B.Shengnong grew medical plants for people. C.Shengnong helped the local people. D.Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia. (　　)2.In Shengnongjia， 　　　　 A.there are many medical stores along the way B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain C.there 500 species of animals and plants D.scientists have proved there are wild men there (　　)3.What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5？ A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务 (　　)4.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites？ A.Italy. B.The USA. C.China. D.Canada. (　　)5.What's the main idea of the passage？ A.The legend of Shengnong. B.Animals living in Shengnongjia. C.World heritage sites. D. The amazing Shengnongjia. 五、 短文填空 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Natural wonders are crying for help. The Dead Sea is actually a lake 1.　　　　　　 many plants and animals. It's 2.　　　　　　 than other seas in the world， so people can lie on its surface. Rivers flow into it. But now， people take too much water from the 3.　　　　　　. It will dry 4.　　　　 within the next 100 years. 5.　　　　　　 it's time for us to take action to protect it. The rainforest in Madagascar makes rain for its animals and plants. But sadly， 80% of them might 6.　　　　　　 their only home. People cut down trees to get wood and make 7.　　　　　　 for farming. The rainforest is 8.　　　　　　. Also， in America's Glacier National Park， it used to have about 150 big glaciers 200 years ago， 9.　　　　　　 now there are only about 25 because of the climate change. These natural wonders are crying aloud for 10.　　　　　　 help. We must take action to protect these places. Part 5 读写综合能力提升 A.回答问题 (原创时文) 主题范畴： 人与自然 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Natural wonders are nice presents from nature. They're beautiful and important. However， many natural wonders are now in danger (危险) because of people's activities. The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is just an example. There are over 1,500 kinds of fish， about 400 kinds of corals (珊瑚) and about 240 kinds of birds in the area. Many visitors love to take a holiday there. The GBR is famous for its corals and colours but now it's facing many problems. In a new report， parts of Great Barrier Reef are dying fast because of water pollution， climate change and too much fishing. The corals are losing colour and turning white. “If the water is much hotter and it continues for several weeks， the corals will die，” says the scientists. Climate change is the biggest problem， not just to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia， but also to corals around the world. If we don't take action to protect it， this amazing natural wonder may disappear. 根据短文内容回答问题 1. Why are many natural wonders in danger？ 　____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many kinds of fish are there at the Great Barrier Reef？ 　____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the Great Barrier Reef famous for？ 　____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What colour are the corals turning？ 　____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where is the Great Barrier Reef？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 当下， 全球的生态环境形势着实令人忧心， 那些大自然馈赠的绝美自然奇观， 正饱受人类活动的侵扰。 假设你叫李华， 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示， 用英文写一篇短文， 介绍目前自然奇观的一些现状， 呼吁人们采取行动保护自然奇观。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、 地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯， 60词左右。 作文的标题、 开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。 【写作方法指导】 ►写什么 ►怎么写 1. 主要人称： _____________ 2. 主要时态： _____________ 3. 写作技能积累 (1) 常用句型和表达 ① It is a good idea to go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后去散步是个好主意。 It is a good idea to… ……是一个好主意 对我们来说， 多种树是个好主意。 　________________________________________ ② I have many hobbies， such as reading， painting and dancing. 我有很多爱好， 比如阅读、 绘画和跳舞。 such as 比如； 例如 我们应该从小事做起， 比如节约用水、 少用塑料。 　__________________________________________________________________ (2) 常用连词和过渡词 ① and和　② besides 除此之外　③ in a word 总而言之 ►语篇搭建 As we all know， the pollution around us is getting worse and natural wonders are in danger. People 　　　　　　　　　　. Besides， there is ____________________. So what 　　　　　　　　　　　　？ First， it is a good idea _____________________________. Second， we should 　　　　　　　　　　　　， such as ___________________. Last but not least， 　　　　　　　　　　　　. In a word， let's_______________. The world will become better and better. Protect the Natural Wonders 　　As we all know， the pollution around us is getting worse and natural wonders are in danger. 　 　__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 　 　__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 　__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 　　 The world will become better and better. 参考答案 Part 1　Reading ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.cloud； cloudy　2.sky　3.grassland　4.field 5.present　6.designer　7.guide　8.landscape 动词(v.)：1.express； expression　2.describe； description　 形容词(adj.)：1.soft　2.calm　3.few　4.likely　5.local 6.common 副词(adv.)：brightly； bright 介词(prep.)：above 二、重点短语 1.meet your eyes　2.run through sth　3.be proud to do sth 三、经典句型 1.a calm feeling　2.better than 　3.proud to say ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) B　(2) A 要点2　　 (1) A　(2) C 要点3　　 (1) C　(2) C 要点4　　 C ●课后能力提升 一、 1.cloud　2.calm　3.express　4.presents　5.likely 二、 1—5 ABBCB 三、 1.run through　2.meet your eyes 3.gives me a calm feeling 4.This place is famous for its warm winter. 5.In my heart， a cat is quieter than a dog. 四、 1—5 CABCD 五、 1.landscape　2.for　3.are　4.clouds　5.calm　6.It 7.running　8.also　9.Though　10.and  Part 2　Grammar——比较级和最高级 ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 略 二、重点短语 1.be famous for　2.be full of 三、经典句型 1.is famous for　2.the most amazing　3.quieter than ●课堂高效突破 (一) 1. 两　2. 三 (二) 1. er　est i　er　est r　st 双写　er　est more　most ●课后能力提升 一、 1—5 ABBAC 二、 1.stronger　2.biggest　3.fitter　4.most famous　5.colder 三、 1.nicer than 2.Is Carol braver than Jason？ 3.The lake is calmer than the river. 4.Our town has fewer buses. 5.Summer is the hottest season of the year. 四、 1—5 CABBC　6—10 BAACC  Part 3　Listening and speaking ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.tour　2.pound　3.scientist　4.behaviour　5.land 动词(v.)：develop 二、重点短语 1.all over the world　2.develop from 三、经典句型 1.among the most famous ones　2.last from； to　3.go into ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) close to　(2) A 要点2　　 (1) C　(2) A　(3) C　(4) went back into ●课后能力提升 一、 1.behaviour　2.scientists　3.land 二、 see　smile　grass　cinema　 zoo　is　amazing　magazine three　thought　both　nothing another　either　there　than 三、 1—5 CDABC 四、 1—5 CABAD　6—10 CADCB Part 4　Reading for writing ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.surface　2.level　3.snake　4.wood 动词(v.)：1.lie　2.suggest　3.disappear； appear 形容词(adj.)：1.national　2.salty； salt 副词(adv.)：aloud 限定词(det.)：less 二、重点短语 1.flow into　2.such as　3.take sth from sw 　4.go down 5.dry up　6.cut down 三、经典句型 1.lie on 　2.take too much； from　3.less； dry up　 ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) died of　(2) die from　(3) B　(4) C　 要点2　　 (1) A　(2) B　(3) lying in the sun　(4) lies in 要点3　　 (1) A　(2) suggests　happy　(3) C 要点4　　 (1) B　(2) made space for　(3) to visit ●课后能力提升 一、 1.surface　2.snake　3.salty　4.aloud　5.disappeared 二、 1—5 ABACA 三、 1.suggests　was　ago　2.going down　by　3.Eat less 4.This box is larger than that one. 5.The small river flows into the big lake. 四、 1—5 CBCAD 五、 1.with　2.saltier　3.rivers　4.up　5.So　6.lose 7.space　8.disappearing　9.but　10.our Part 5　读写综合能力提升 A.回答问题 1.Because of people's activities./Many natural wonders are in danger because of people's activities. 2.Over 1,500./There are over 1,500 kinds of fish. 3.Its corals and colours./It is famous for its corals and colours. 4.White./They are turning white. 5.In Australia./It's in Australia. B.书面表达 (一) 开头： 1.cut down　2.less and less 主体： 要点2： 1.plant trees　2.start from small things 3.save water　4.use less plastic 5.pick up 要点3： take action to do sth. (二) 1.第一人称　2.一般现在时 3. ① It is a good idea for us to plant more trees. ② We should start from the small things， such as saving water and using less plastic. One possible version： Protect the Natural Wonders 　As we all know， the pollution around us is getting worse and natural wonders are in danger. People cut down many trees for wood and land. Besides， there is less and less water in rivers. So what can we do？ First， it is a good idea for us to plant more trees. Second， we should start from small things， such as saving water and using less plastic. Last but not least， help to pick up bottles on the ground. In a word， let's take action to protect them. The world will become better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $