Unit4 同步练习- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2025--2026学年七年级下册（外研） Unit 4　The art of having fun 单元话题预览 Part 1 Reading 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 工具 /tuːl/ ________　　　　　　　　2. 名单； 清单； 目录 /lɪst/ ________ 3. (长篇) 小说 /'nɒvəl/ ________ 4. 杂志； 期刊 /ˌmæɡə'ziːn/ ________ 5. 媒介物 /'miːdiə/ ________ 6. 感觉 /'fiːlɪŋ/ 　________→ v. 感觉 ________→ (过去式) ________ 7. 数目； 数量 /'nʌmbə/ ________ 8. 重要 (性) /ɪm'pɔːtəns/ ________→ adj. 重要的 ________ 动词 (v. ) 1. 想象 /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ ________ 2. 也许； 可能； 大概 /maɪt/ ________ 3. 邀请 /ɪn'vaɪt/ ________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. 使人发笑的； 有趣的； 滑稽的 /'fʌni/ 　funny→　n. ________ 2. 年轻的 /'juːθfəl/ 　youthful→ n. ________ 3. 有能力做……的； 会做……的 /'eɪbəl/ ________ 4. 愿意考虑不同意见的； 思想开明的 /ˌəʊpən 'maɪndɪd/ ________ 代词 (pron.) 1. 某物； 某事； 某种东西 /'sʌmθɪŋ/ ________ 2. 我们自己 /aʊə'selvz/ ________ 副词 (adv.) 1. 单独； 独自 /ə'ləʊn/ ________ 2. 另外； 其他； 别的； 另外的 (用于表示不同的人、 事物、 地方等) /els/ 　________ 3. 不同地； 相异地 /'dɪfrəntlɪ/ ________→ adj. 不同的 ________ 二、重点短语 1.毕竟 　　　　　　 2.摆脱，废除 　　　　　　 3.使某人开心起来 　　　　　　 4.一些 　　　　　　 5.与某人联系 　　　　　　 6.能够做某事 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.坐在树下一点也不无聊。 　　　　 under the trees 　　　　　　be boring at all. 2.这不仅仅是为了玩得开心——因为共同的经历，你们会更亲密！ It's not just about 　　　　　　—you will be closer 　　　　　　the shared experience！ 3.娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and 　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、文化背景 从音乐、 电影到游戏和运动， 生活中存在着许多放松身心的娱乐活动。 合理利用好放松方式、 平衡好娱乐和学习的关系， 有助于青少年调整身心健康和提高学习的效率。 根据一项报告， 高达76%的青少年在闲暇时间主要依赖手机进行消遣， 其中24%的受访者表示他们会利用这些时间观看视频、 浏览社交媒体或进行网络搜索。 因此， 中学生正确认识娱乐， 辨析娱乐活动的好与坏， 从而正确对待娱乐活动， 是过上丰富、 充实且积极向上的中学生活的重要一课。 课堂高效突破 要点讲练 要点1：Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象你独自待在一座小岛上。 (→P52) 名师指津 (1) (2) 灵活运用 (　) (1) Mr Green stayed at home alone but he imagined 　　　　 in London. A. to travel B. travel C. travelling (2) He is a writer full of __________(想象). (3) 她无法想象独自住在岛上。 　_____________________________________________ (4) 虽然这个老人独自一人居住， 但他不感到寂寞。 Though the old man lives __________， he doesn't feel __________. 要点2：Most people would choose something for fun.大部分人会选择一些有趣的东西。 (→P52) 名师指津 (1) (2) 灵活运用 (1) 我愿等他到下午3点。 I ______________for him until 3 pm. (　) (2) Would you like 　　　　 a cup of coffee with me？ A. to have B. have C. having (　) (3) What 　　　　 the party is！ A. fun B. funny C. funs (4) 我们在Sarah的聚会上玩得很开心。 We had a lot of ________at Sarah's party. (5) 这个男人总是很搞笑。 他总是让我们笑。 The man is always _______. He always makes us laugh. 要点3：We don't stop playing because we grow old. 我们不会因为变老而停止玩耍。 (→P52) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) When the teacher came in， all the students stopped 　　　　 and the classroom got quiet. A. talk B. to talk C. talking (　) (2) It's time for dinner now. Let's stop 　　　　 dinner. A. having B. to have C. have 要点4：　Invite your friends to enjoy live music together. 邀请你的朋友们一起去欣赏现场音乐吧。 (→P53) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) Harry invited me 　　　　 with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. staying C. to stay (2) We all received an _____________(invite) to her birthday party. 要点5：Fun is important in a number of ways. 乐趣在很多方面都很重要。 (→P53) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) —A number of birds 　　　　flying in the air. —Yes. The number of birds 　　　　more than 100. A. are； is B. is； is C. are； are (　) (2) Now the number of students 　　　　about twenty. A. are B. was C. is (　) (3) There 　　　　a number of sheep in the zoo. A. have B. has C. are 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. We feel _________(年轻的) if we take more exercise. 2. You cannot _________(想象) the hard life in the mountains. 3. He i_________ us to his new home for dinner last week. 4. You must be _________(会做……的) to speak English for this job. 5. I hope you can understand the _________ (important) of this question. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、 单项选择 (　) 1. In our school library there 　　　　 a number of books on science. The number of them 　　　　 growing fast. A. is； are B. are； is C. have； is (　) 2. Finish your homework first， then you'll 　　　　 play games for half an hour. A. can B. need C. be able to (　) 3. Jack invited us 　　　　 the football match on TV. A. to watch B. watch C. watching (　) 4. I can't imagine 　　　　 a life without phones and computers. A. live B. to live C. living (　) 5. We can picture 　　　　 flying a kite in the sun. A. our B. ourselves C. we 三、 完成或翻译句子。 1. Jack停止读小说， 然后就上床睡觉了。 Jack ___________________ the novel and then went to bed. 2. 倾听可以帮助我们和别人建立联系。 Listening can help us ____________________others. 3. 上个周末我和朋友玩得很开心。 I _______________with my friends last weekend. 4. 由于他的帮助， 我消除了不良情绪。 　____________________________________________________ 5. 你不能独自去游泳。 　____________________________________________________ 提升练 四、完形填空 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Hey games， have you heard the new game，Black Myth： Wukong that's taking the world by storm？ On the day it 　1　， over 1.6 million players were playing it online， more than Counter Strike 2， Dota 2， and Elden Ring. This game is　2　 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 　3　 version， Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King， but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring's characters are mostly like those in 　4　 stories too. But things　5　 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now， Black Myth： Wukong is even more exciting because it's the 　6　 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game's hero is Wukong， the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 　7　 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game likeBlack Myth： Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it's 　8　 it because by the evening of the release day， over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it's hard to make money　9　　， the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 　10　　. And with time going on， it looks like there could be more in the future. (　　)1.A.worked out B.tried out C. came out D.broke out (　　)2.A.surprising B.valuable C. pleasant D.special (　　)3.A.earlier B.later C. better D.worse (　　)4.A.Eastern B.Southern C. Western D.Northern (　　)5.A.happened B.changed C. turned D.improved (　　)6.A.first B.second C. third D.fourth (　　)7.A.movies B.plays C. poems D.novels (　　)8.A.worth B.successful C. practical D.powerful (　　)9.A.highly B.quickly C. slowly D.patiently (　　)10.A.general B.common C. possible D.certain 五、 短文填空 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Fun plays an important part in our life. If people need to stay on an island 1.　　　　　　， most of them will choose something for fun. After all， no one wants to get bored when there's no one around. We are 2.　　　　　　 to do away with bad feelings with fun. It can also lift 3.　　　　　　 spirits. Just 4.　　　　　　 yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will become a moment 5.　　　　　　 happiness. What's more， fun also 6.　　　　　　 us feel youthful. Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. We can connect with others by having 7.　　　　　　. As a result， 8.　　　　　　 you invite your friends to enjoy live music together， you can not only have fun， but also get closer. In short， fun is of great 9.　　　　　　 in many ways. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun！ It's important to play hard 10.　　　　　　 work hard in our life. Part 2 Grammar 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 命令； 指示 /ɪn'strʌkʃən/ 　__________　　　 2. 家务 (劳动) /'haʊswɜːk/ 　__________ 3. 讨论； 谈论； 商讨 /dɪ'skʌʃən/ 　__________ 动词 (v. ) 探讨； 探究 /ɪk'splɔː/ __________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. 每日； 每天 /'deɪli/ __________ 2. 难以忘怀的 /ˌʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ 　__________→ v. __________ 连词 (conj.) 当……时； 在……时 /waɪl/ 　__________ 二、重点短语 1.过得开心 　　　　　　 2.让生活充满乐趣 　　　　　　 3.听音乐 　　　　　　 4.做家务 　　　　　　 5.日常生活 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.想象一下一个人呆在一个岛上。 Imagine 　　　　　　an island alone. 2.别忘了花点时间出去玩，享受生活！ Don't 　　　　　　some time out to have fun and enjoy life！ 3.让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。 Let's 　　　　　　and unforgettable moments together. 课堂高效突破 语法突击 【感知语法】 Imagine staying on an island alone. Don't forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 【语法探究】 祈使句 1. 定义： 祈使句是用于表达命令、 请求、 建议、 警告等的句子。 其通常省略主语， 以 ________开头。 2. 句型结构： 句型结构 例句 肯定 Do型： ________________________ Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 Sit down！ 坐下！ Be型： ________________________ Be quiet！ 安静！ Be a good child！ 要做一个好孩子！ Let型： ________________________ Let me help you！ 让我帮你吧！ Let's play football！让我们去踢球吧！ 否定 Do型和Be型否定 ________________________ Don't open the door. 不要开门。 Don't be late again. 不要再迟到了。 Let型否定 ________________________ Don't let us go. 不要让我们走。 Let him not go there alone. 让他不要独自去那儿。 No型：__________________ 表禁止__________________ No swimming！ 禁止游泳！ No photos！ 禁止拍照！ 巧记： 祈使句里无主语， 动词原形开头记。 表示请求或命令， 加上please表客气。 要想变成否定句， Don't开头莫忘记。 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单项选择 (　) 1. Hurry up！ It's time 　　　　 English class. Don't 　　　　 late for it！ A. to； be B. to have； is C. for； be (　) 2. —Mum， what should I do now？ —　　　　 the fruit into small pieces， please. A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting (　) 3. (2023·长春改编) 　　　　 less time on the phone at night because you will find it hard to sleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend (　) 4. —　　　　 on the TV， Jim. I'd like to watch the evening news. —OK， Dad. A. Turning B. Turn C. To turn (　) 5. 　　　　 make any noise. Your mother is reading books. A. Not B. No C. Don't 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. No __________(run) in the classroom！ 2. It's an important class. __________(not be) late. 3. __________(stop) eating breakfast because we must go. 4. Let's 　__________(go) shopping this afternoon！ I want to buy some food. 5. Kate， don't __________(draw) pictures on the book. 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. You should play tennis with your friends. (改为祈使句) 　___________________________________________________ 2. Share some food with us. (改为否定句) 　___________________________________________________ 3. 如果你感兴趣的话， 加入我们吧。 　___________________________________________________ 4. 不要忘记探索生活的乐趣。 　___________________________________________________ 5. 让我们一边听音乐一边做家务吧。 　___________________________________________________ 提升练 四、 语法选择 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % 　　Do you know about the First Day Hike (远足)？ It 1.　　　　　　 in America in 1992. At that time， people didn't like hiking in winter. Peter decided to ask more people to do exercise in winter， 2.　　　　　　 he thought of the idea of the First Day Hike. It gets 3.　　　　　　 than before. In fact， there are many hot 4.　　　　　　 about the activity on the Internet. Sam was lucky to join in 5.　　　　　　 first hiking in 1992. “At that time， everyone just stayed home and watched TV 6.　　　　　　 fun，” said he. “It was bad and I chose 7.　　　　　　 my life differently.” Now， it is a great way for Sam to start the new year. “More 8.　　　　　　， I can enjoy myself in the beautiful nature. When the first day of a year arrives， 9.　　　　　　 hiking and feel the cool wind on your face. Have great fun and 10.　　　　　　 forget to take pictures！” (　) 1. A. start B. started C. starts (　) 2. A. after B. but C. so (　) 3. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular (　) 4. A. discussion's B. discuss C. discussions (　) 5. A. the B. a C. an (　) 6. A. at B. for C. on (　) 7. A. leading B. lead C. to lead (　) 8. A. important B. importantly C. importance (　) 9. A. go B. going C. to go (　) 10. A. not B. no C. don't 五、阅读理解 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % 　　The summer holiday is on the way！ Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones？ Stay at home and watch TV？ Why don't you join a club to develop your new hobbies？ DANCE CLUB Like to dance？ Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays. There will be a big show in the end and your parents can come to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook？ No？ Do you like cooking？ Yes？ Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can try the nice food. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB If you love taking photos， this is the right place for you. Members have lessons on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. You will enjoy photos by famous photographers. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in becoming cleverer， you can't miss the Chess Club.Chess teaches planning and helps you become a careful thinker. You can also have better problem­solving skills. Members meet at 2：30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. (　　)1. Who will watch members' performance in the Dance Club？ A.Their parents. B.Their teachers. C. Their friends. D.Their classmates. (　　)2. If Kate wants to become smart， she can join the 　　　　. A.Chess Club B.Dance Club C. Cooking Club D.Photography Club (　　)3. How long are the lessons on Fridays in the Photography Club？ A.One hour. B.Two hours. C. Three hours. D.Four hours. (　　)4. What do we know about these clubs？ A.There will be a big show in the Photography Club. B.Members of the Cooking Club meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C. The Dance Club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D.The Chess Club can help students have better problem­solving skills. (　　)5. What should students do during the holiday according to the writer？ A.Study on mobile phones. B.Spend time on computers. C. Develop new hobbies. D.Stay at home and watch TV. Part 3 Listening and speaking 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 昆虫 /'ɪnsekt/ 　________　　2. 蝴蝶 /'bʌtəflaɪ/ 　________→ (pl. ) 　________ 3. 王子 /prɪns/ 　________ 动词 (v. ) 1. 发现； 找到 /dɪ'skʌvə/ 　________→ n. ________ 2. 确立 /set/ ________ 形容词 (adj.) 巨大的 /lɑːdʒ/ ________ 二、重点短语 1.rush down 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.roller coaster 　　　　　　 3.in the middle... 　　　　　　 4.名胜 　　　　　　 5.跟某人说话 　　　　　　 6. 非常多　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.那食物比我预期的要烫得多。 The food was much 　　　　　　I expected. 2.而且搞火锅也和吃火锅一样有趣。 And cooking hot pot was just 　　　　　　　　　　eating it！ 3.旅馆的房间非常舒服，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel room was very comfortable， 　　　　　　my own home. 课堂高效突破 要点讲练 要点1：Zhao Li discovers a large mosquito. Zhao Li发现了一只大蚊子。 (→P57) 名师指津 灵活运用 神农发现了茶。 Sheng Nong ___________ the tea. 要点2：Zhao Li set a new Guinness World Record by finding the world's largest mosquito. Zhao Li通过发现世界上最大的蚊子创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。 (→P58) 名师指津 (1) (2) 灵活运用 (　) (1) Martin 　　　　 a school record in the sports meet. A. won B. believed C. set (2) 人们为什么设立世界读书日？ Why did people ______________ World Book Day？ (　) (3) Mary goes to school 　　　　 bus. A. with B. in C. by (4) 这位老人靠卖菜为生。 The old man makes a living ______________ vegetables. 音标小天地 1. /k/　字母c、 k、 字母组合ck， 如： broken， pick， insect， clock 2. /ɡ/ 字母g， 如： great， game， big， leg 3. /f/ 字母f、 字母组合ph、 gh， 如： fun， film， leaf， elephant 4. /v/ 字母v， 如： visit， five， ever， have 读一读： 　　In a small village， there are fifty­five dogs. Look！ A big black dog is drinking a big glass of milk on the green grass. Five butterflies fly around its feet. It lifts its leg to invite it to play. It is great fun to play games. 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. Butterfly is a kind of _________/'ɪnsekt/. 2. She d_________ the world's largest fish. 3. William is the _________(王子) of Britain. 二、 请按音标将单词归类 /k/　_______________________________________________ /ɡ/ _______________________________________________ /f/ _______________________________________________ /v/ _______________________________________________ 提升练 三、阅读理解 主题范畴： 人与自我 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Harold Jones is 100 years old.He has been taking about 40 laps(一圈) every day in his garden since the beginning of 2020.At first， he just walked for exercise.Now， Jones is using his laps to help others. In the beginning， Jones just had a target(目标) of raising？￡l ,000， which seemed a lot to him.But he soon raised more than that. And now he has raised over？￡43 ,000 for charity. 　▲　， but he takes fewer laps in the rain. He takes 20 laps after breakfast and then takes more after lunch. Jones got the idea from Tom Moore， who had raised money for the National Health Service. Moore， a99­year­old man， walked with the help of a walking tool in the garden and raised？￡17 million. Jones said that although he began walking just for exercise，when he saw what Moore did， he decided to do that too.When Jones reached his early target，he had no idea how many people would respond(回应) to it ， but he just kept doing it. Jones received a Points of Light Award(奖). Jones said that he was surprised by this.But giving service to others plays a large role in his life. This was a well­deserved award for this old man. (　　)1.Why did Jones take laps at first？ A.To do some exercise. B.To live a green life C.To make more friends D.To help others by walking (　　)2.Which of the following can be put in“　▲　”in Paragraph 3？ A.Jones walks only in many weather. B.Jones walks in all weather. C.Jones never walks in the garden. D.Jones walks only after lunch. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “well­deserved” mean in the last paragraph？ A，Empty B.Dark C.Right D.Peaceful (　　)4.Which words can best describe Jones？ A.Brave and honest B.Quiet and friendly C.Kind and helpful　　 D.Serious and polite (　　)5.What can be the best title for the passage？ A.An important lesson from an old man. B.An old man got the Points of Light Award C.An old man's new lifestyle D.An old man is walking to help others 四、短文填空 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Some people like to collect toys or stamps， while many British people “collect” trains. In 1942， a young man， Ian Allan， 1.　　　　 at a railway station. His job 2.　　　　 to answer letters from people about trains. He often got the same questions over and over and got 3.　　　　. So， he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 4.　　　　 the most popular questions. His boss said no， 5.　　　　 Allan did it anyway. People liked his little book. So what's6.　　　　 all about？ Well， it's about 7.　　　　 information(信息) ： lists of trains， or the numbers on the front of trains. They stand around at stations in all weathers and write down the trains and their 8.　　　　 in books. They share information about where 9.　　　　 trains are. If you can't find a kind of train， or the number of one train， 10.　　　　 trainspotter(车号收集爱好者) may help you. This hobby is also a way to make new friends. Part 4 Reading for writing 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 屏幕 /skriːn/ ___________　　　　　　2. 颈； 脖子 /nek/ ___________ 3. 网球 (运动) /'tenɪs/ ___________ 动词 (v. ) 1. 看到； 听到； 感觉到； 注意到 /'nəʊtɪs/ ___________ 2. 慢跑 /dʒɒɡ/ ___________ 3. (在……) 徒步旅行； 远足 /haɪk/ ___________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. 社交的 /'səʊʃəl/ ___________ 2. 疼痛的； 酸痛的 /sɔː/ ___________ 3. 不愿听的； 不肯听取的 /def/ ___________　 4. 实际存在的； 非想象的 /rIəl/ ___________ 5. 均衡的 /'bælənst/ 　___________→ n. ___________ 6. 新鲜的 /freʃ/ ___________ 副词 (adv.) 1. 在任何时候 /'evə/ ___________ 2. 在室外 /aʊt'saɪd/ ___________ 代词(pron.) (属于) 我们的 /aʊəz/ ___________ 二、重点短语 1.老泡在电视机前的人 　　　　　　 2.接管，取得对……的控制 　　　　　　 3.eat away one's time 　　　　　　 4.迷失在……中 　　　　　　 5.错失机会 　　　　　　 6.不愿听某事，不肯听取某事 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.但是很快，这只怪兽就会控制我们。 But soon the monster 　　　　　　. 2.我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在沙发里不愿运动的人。 We become couch potatoes 　　　　　　and dry eyes. 3.我们错过了与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We 　　　　　　on sweet moments with loved ones. We 　　　　　　the real world. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、文化背景 2024年我国未成年网民规模上升至1.96亿人。 据共青团中央维护青少年权益部、 中国互联网络信息中心的调查报告数据显示， 58.6%的未成年网民经常在网上聊天， 上网玩游戏和看短视频也是未成年人主要的网上休闲娱乐活动。 未成年人网络安全、 游戏沉迷和充值的问题也随之而来， 并日益引起社会关注。 在这种时代背景下， 青少年应该思考如何平衡好学习和娱乐的时间、 如何避免网上休闲娱乐活动的负面影响以及如何选取适合自己的休闲娱乐方式等问题。 课堂高效突破 要点1：It's not big or scary， but it's very dangerous. 它不大也不可怕， 但是它却很危险。 (→P61) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) Be careful with the knife. They are 　　　　. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously (　) (2) Now many animals are in great 　　　　 because people are cutting down trees. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously 要点2：But soon the monster takes over. 但是很快， 这只怪兽就会控制 (我们)。 (→P61) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) After his father was ill， he 　　　　 his family's factory. A. took off B. took out C. took over (　) (2) It's hot！ Let's 　　　　 our sweaters. A. take off B. turn on C. put on 要点3：We just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. 我们只是坐在那里看着屏幕， 根本注意不到它。 We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. 我们变成了脖子酸痛、 眼睛干涩的电视迷。 (→P61) 名师指津 (1) (2) 灵活运用 (　) (1) The man 　　　　 Mark Twain's face and started to laugh. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after (　) (2) I am 　　　　 the picnic on the Sun Island. But it may be rainy tomorrow. A. coming out of B. doing away with C. looking forward to (　) (3) Then they kept silent and just looked at each other 　　　　 saying a word. A. with B. without C. within (　) (4) We were able to finish our work so early 　　　　 his help. A. with B. without C. for 要点4：But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 但我们可以用一种平衡的方式进行休闲娱乐， 从而远离它 (“吞噬时间的怪兽”)。 (→P61) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) How can we change the strict rule in 　　　　 peaceful way？ A. an B. a C. / (　) (2) —Where is my father， Mum？ —He is 　　　　 his way to his office. A. by B. on C. in 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. If we want to keep fit， we should have a b____________ diet. 2. Please go ____________(外面) and get some fresh air when you feel tired. 3. My favourite sport is ____________(网球). 4. Was it ____________(实际存在的) or was it just a dream？ 5. Now it's popular to go ____________(hike) with friends during the holiday. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、 单项选择 (　) 1. Could you please give me a hand？ I can't carry all these boxes to our classroom ____________ some help. A. without B. under C. with (　) 2. Mr Li is going to ____________ Mary's job next week， because she will leave. A. take out B. take over C. take off (　) 3. We should make use of the phone ____________ a smart way. A. in B. by C. on (　) 4. The robots can ____________ the people under buildings and can also ____________ old people. A. look after； look at B. look up； look out C. look for； look after (　) 5. It's ____________ to take a walk in a forest alone and you may get lost. A. dangerously B. dangerous C. danger 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 为什么这个男孩总是不听父母的劝告？ Why is the boy always ____________ his parents' advice？ 2. 请站起来， 看看外面的绿色植物。 Please ____________ and ____________ the green plants outside. 3. 你愿意和我谈谈你的新学校生活吗？ Would you like to ____________ your new school life ____________ me？ 4. 太黑了， 请把灯打开。 　___________________________________________________ 5. 不要错过派对上的乐趣。 　______________________________________________________ 提升练 四、 短文填空 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：语言能力 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Do you notice the time­eating monster？ It is not big 1.　　　　　　 scary. It has a lot of forms like social media， games and TV shows. 2.　　　　　　， it's very dangerous. Though it brings us a lot of 3.　　　　　　， it can still bring something bad. So what is it like to be lost in the monster's world？ For example， when we turn 4.　　　　　　 the computer and start a game， the monster takes over. 5.　　　　　　 we lose ourselves in this monster world， what will happen？ We will become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We may even miss out on sweet 6.　　　　　　 with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. As a result， it's important to have fun in a 7.　　　　　　 way. There is so much for you to do. First， stand up and 8.　　　　　　 the screen. Then， go outside and feel the sun on your face. You can also go to play tennis or go 9.　　　　　　 with your friends. The choice is 10.　　　　　　. 五、配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个节日活动的信息，请为每个人选择一个最合适的节日活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 (　　)1. Jane likes reading books about food from different countries. She wants to learn more ways to cook food from a chef. (　　)2. Sally really enjoys making things with her hands. She would love to go to lots of different festivals， but she can't spend too much money or travel too far. (　　)3. Archie loves his pet dog Buster very much. He wants to take Buster to the festival. (　　)4. Rosa loves dance music. She would like to be a DJ when she's older. She wants to know more about the technology (技术) behind the music. (　　)5. Ken enjoys good food. He usually eats it but doesn't cook it. He also enjoys music. He is thinking about learning to play the piano. A.Open Doors Festival 　Artists in our city will open their homes for people to visit. You don't need to travel a long way. You can look at their works and make your own works for free. B.World Food Festival Food lovers， this is your festival. Come and try food from different countries. Jenny Morell， a famous chef， is going to give a cooking lesson. C.World Music Festival This is a day of classical music from around the world. We've got lots of delicious food from around the world for you too. You can also have a free piano lesson here. D.Science Festival Come and get your hands on the latest technology at this year's festival. It will show you great electronic (电子的) music and you can try to make your own music. E.Book Festival This year， we have books about science， music， travel and languages. A famous writer will come and have a talk on travel this Saturday afternoon. F.Pet Festival You will have a great time with your pet at our festival this year. Bring your pet and take part in the “Best Pet” competition. G. Art Festival Art galleries will open their doors for free. You can enjoy many paintings. Remember our rules： No food or drink. No pets. Part 5 读写综合能力提升 A.回答问题 主题范畴： 人与自我 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % 　　How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework？ Watch TV， play computer games， or go outside to relax？ Maybe the following story can bring you something different. Mei Siying and his classmates were at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi. They felt their life boring after school. They had nothing to do and often wasted much free time on screens. Then they started to design (设计) some activities like visiting science museums， watching films， holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. In this way， they could spend their free time in a healthier way. These special activities now become popular in Wuxi. To encourage more students to work for these activities， the students also designed a bank on the Internet for students to get some cards. If you collect some certain cards， you will be able to watch a film for free. “We feel excited to work together. They are meaningful and helpful，” Mei Siying said. 根据短文内容回答问题 1. Who felt life boring after school？ 　_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Mei Siying and his classmates often do after school？ 　_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design some activities？ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where did students get some cards？ 　_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did Mei Siying feel about the activities？ 　_____________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 中学生课业压力大， 而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、 调节身心和提高学习效率。 假设你叫李华， 请你根据思维导图提示， 用英文写一篇短文， 介绍你的业余活动和体会。 【写作方法指导】 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、 地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯， 60词左右。 作文的标题、 开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。 ►写什么 ►怎么写 1. 主要人称：_______________ 2. 主要时态：_______________ 3. 写作技能积累： (1) 常用句型和表达 ① I think hobbies can bring us a lot of fun. 我认为爱好可以给我们带来很多乐趣。 I think＋(that) 句子 我认为…… bring sb. sth. 给某人带来…… 模仿提升： 我认为这些活动可以给我带来很多乐趣。 　_________________________________________________________ ② Remember not to spend too much time in watching TV. 记住不要花太多时间看电视。 remember (not) to do sth. 记住 (不) 做某事 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 模仿提升： 记住不要花太多空闲时间盯着屏幕看！ 　_________________________________________________________ (2) 常用连接词和过渡词 ① On one hand，…； On the other hand，… 一方面……； 另一方面…… ② However 然而 ►语篇搭建 语篇搭建 　　As a junior high school student， my free time is colourful. When I'm free， I 　 　　　　　　　　. Sometimes I also 　　　　　　　　　　　　 or ______________. I think all these activities can 　　　　　　　　. On one hand， they _______________. On the other hand， I'm able to _________________________________. However， remember ____________________________！ Let's enjoy our free time. My Free Time As a junior high school student， my free time is colourful. 　 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part 1　Reading ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.tool　2.list　3.novel　4.magazine　5.media 6.feeling； feel； felt　7.number　8.importance； important 动词(v.)：1.imagine　2.might　3.invite　 形容词(adj.)：1.funny； fun　2.youthful； youth　3.able 4.open­minded 代词(pron.)：1.something　2.ourselves 副词(adv.)：1.alone　2.else　3.differently； different 二、重点短语 1.after all　2.do away with　3.lift sb's spirits 4.a number of　5.connect with sb.　6.be able to do sth 三、经典句型 1.Sitting； will not　2.having fun； because of 3.lift our spirits　 ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) C　(2) imagination (3) She can't imagine living on the island alone. (4) alone　lonely 要点2　　 (1) would wait　(2) A　(3) A　(4) fun　(5) funny 要点3　　 (1) C　(2) B 要点4　　 (1) C　(2) invitation 要点5　　 (1) A　(2) C　(3) C ●课后能力提升 一、 1.youthful　2.imagine　3.invited　4.able　5.importance 二、 1—5 BCACB 三、 1.stopped reading　2.connect with　3.had fun 4.I did away with my bad feelings because of his help. 5.You can't go swimming alone. 四、 1—5 CDACB　6—10 ADABC 五、 1.alone　2.able　3.our　4.imagine　5.of 6.makes　7.fun　8.when　9.importance　10.and Part 2　Grammar——祈使句 ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.instruction　2.housework　3.discussion 动词(v.)：explore　 形容词(adj.)：1.daily　2.unforgettable； forget 连词(conj.)：while 二、重点短语 1.enjoy oneself　2.put fun into one's life　3.listen to music 4.do housework　5.daily life 三、经典句型 1.staying on 　2.forget to take 　3.share laughter ●课堂高效突破 1. 动词原形 2. 肯定： 动词原形＋(宾语)＋其他成分. Be＋表语 (形容词/名词)＋其他成分. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分. 否定： 在句首前加 “Don't”；在句首前加 “Don't”；Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形.No＋动名词. No＋名词. ●课后能力提升 一、 1—5 CAABC 二、 1.running　2.Don't　3.Stop　4.go　5.draw 三、 1.Play tennis with your friends. 2.Don't share any food with us. 3.If you are interested， join us！ 4.Don't forget to explore the fun of life. 5.Let's listen to music while/when we do housework. 四、 1—5 BCBCA　6—10 BCBAC 五、 1—5 AABDC Part 3　Listening and speaking ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.insect　2.butterfly； butterflies　3.prince 动词(v.)：1.discover　2.set 形容词(adj.)：large 二、重点短语 1.around the world　2.enjoy doing sth　3.wait for 4.move onto　5.spend time (in) doing sth 　6.find out 三、经典句型 1.the quickest； the biggest　2.enjoy learning about 3.got a lot from　 ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 discovered 要点2　　 (1) C　(2) set up　(3) C　(4) by selling ●课后能力提升 一、 1.insect　2.discovered　3.prince 二、 clock　chicken　milk　keep game　green　egg　girl phone　left　farm　fat love　visit　invite　very 三、 1—5 ABCCD 四、1.worked　2.was　3.bored　4.to　5.but　6.it 7.collecting　8.numbers　9.different　10.another Part 4　Reading for writing ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.screen　2.neck　3.tennis 动词(v.)：1.notice　2.jog　3.hike 形容词(adj.)：1.social　2.sore　3.deaf　4.real　5.balanced 6.fresh 副词(adv.)：1.ever　2.outside 代词(pron.)：ours 二、重点短语 1.couch potato　2.take over　3.吞噬某人的时间 4.get lost in　5.miss out　6.be deaf to sth 三、经典句型 1.takes over　2.with sore necks　3.miss out； are deaf to ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) B　(2) A 要点2　　 (1) C　(2) A 要点3　　 (1) A　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A 要点4　　 (1) B　(2) B ●课后能力提升 一、 1.balanced　2.outside　3.tennis　4.real　5.hiking 二、 1—5 ABACB 三、 1.deaf to　2.stand up；look at　3.talk about；with 4.It's too dark.Please turn on the light. 5.Don't miss out on the fun at the party. 四、 1.or　2.However　3.fun　4.on　5.If 　6.moments 7.balanced　8.leave　9.hiking　10.ours 五、 1—5 BAFDC Part 5　读写综合能力提升 A.回答问题 1.Mei Siying and his classmates./Mei Siying and his classmates felt their life boring after school. 2.They often wasted much free time on screens. 3.To spend their free time in healthier ways./They designed some activities to spend their free time in a healthier way. 4.In a bank on the Internet./They got some cards in a bank on the Internet. 5.Meaningful and helpful./They are meaningful and helpful. B.书面表达 (一) 主体： 要点1： 1.enjoy doing sth.　2.interesting novels　3. play games　4.watch funny films 要点2： 1.make… interesting　2.lift one's spirits　3.relax oneself 要点3： too much (二) 1.第一人称　2.一般现在时 3.① I think all these activities can bring me a lot of fun. ② Remember not to spend too much time (in) looking at the screens！ One possible version： My Free Time As a junior high school student， my free time is colourful. When I'm free， I enjoy reading interesting novels.Sometimes I also play exciting games or go to watch funny films. I think all these activities can bring me a lot of fun. On one hand， they make my life interesting and lift my spirits when I go back to study. On the other hand， I'm able to relax myself. However， remember not to spend too much time in looking at the screens！ Let's enjoy our free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $