精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区西安高新一中沣东中学初中校区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期西安高新一中沣东中学 九年级 英语试题(四) 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Julia’s partner. B. Julia’s teacher. C. Julia’s cousin. 2. A. At ten o’clock. B. At eleven o’clock. C. At noon. 3. A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 4. A. She lost her camera. B. Her camera couldn’t be used. C. Her photos were not excellent. 5. A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 6. A. At home. B. On the subway. C. In the hospital. 7. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 8. A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 9. A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 10. A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How do people in South Africa usually greet each other? A. By giving a bow. B. By shaking hands. C. By raising their right hand. 12. What did the speaker think of the visit? A. Meaningless. B. Educational. C. Exciting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 14. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What is impolite according to Tom? A. Talking after eating. B. Eating without making noises. C. Hitting a bowl with chopsticks. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The monthly program X-Culture starts at __________________ o clock on Friday evening. 17. This month’s program is about some __________________ in different countries. 18. In Thailand, someone has already helped __________ the food before putting it on the table. 19. French people place their bread on the ______________ side of their plate. 20. In Iceland, people keep their __________________ on the table. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Taking a midday nap (午睡) is a common habit in China. In Chinese culture, napping ___1___ noon is considered good for a person’s health. A midday nap shows people are choosing a much ___2___ lifestyle. There was a study about Chinese people’s napping habits recently. Here’s ___3___. Nearly 68 percent of people in China often take a nap. About 30 percent of people do it sometimes. Only about 2 percent of people never take a nap. Napping habits are different between age groups. Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it as long as they like ___4___they have much free time. For school children, a midday nap ___5___. Some schools go out of ___6___ way to provide the best conditions for napping. For example, they turn reading rooms into napping spaces. But not ___7___ of China have the same napping culture. Some places have a stronger one than others. Shanxi, known as the “Napping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Most of the people there choose ___8___ a nap. Other places such as Anhui, Hainan and Guangdong have also developed ___9___ habit. However, in places like Shanghai, the culture is not strong. This nap culture is also big business. There ___10___ thousands of nap products on the Internet. These include special pillows (枕头), folding beds and more. 1. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthily D. more healthily 3. A. what it shows B. what does it show C. why it is important D. why is it important 4 A. because B. though C. unless D. until 5. A. encouraged B. was encouraged C. encourages D. is encouraged 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. every part B. both parts C. either part D. all parts 8. A. avoid B. to avoid C. take D. to take 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的午睡文化，包括午睡的健康意义、不同人群的午睡习惯、不同地区的午睡文化差异，以及午睡相关的商业产品。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，在中午午睡被认为对人健康有益。 in在……期间，后接年/月/季节等；at在……时刻，后接具体时间点；on在……上面/具体某一天；to到……。根据“at noon”是固定搭配，表示“在中午”，可知此处应填at。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：午睡表明人们正在选择一种更健康的生活方式。 healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthily健康地，副词；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级。根据“much”后常接形容词或副词的比较级，且此处修饰名词“lifestyle”，需要用形容词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这是它所显示的内容。 what it shows它所显示的内容，陈述语序；what does it show它显示了什么，疑问语序；why it is important它为什么重要，陈述语序；why is it important它为什么重要，疑问语序。 根据“Here’s...”后接表语从句，从句需用陈述语序，且后文“Nearly 68 percent of people in China often take a nap...”是研究的具体结果，可知此处应填what it shows。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们可以想睡多久就睡多久，因为他们有很多空闲时间。 because因为，表原因；though虽然，表让步；unless除非，表条件；until直到，表时间。根据“they have much free time”是“can do it as long as they like”的原因可知，应填because。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：对于学龄儿童来说，午睡被鼓励。 encouraged过去式/过去分词；was encouraged一般过去时被动；encourages一般现在时主动；is encouraged一般现在时被动。根据“nap”与“encourage”是被动关系，且文章时态为一般现在时，可知应填is encouraged。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：一些学校特地为午睡提供最好的条件。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“go out of one’s way”是固定搭配，表示“特地、格外努力”，可知此处one’s需用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但并非中国的所有地区都有相同的午睡文化。 every part每个部分，不与of连用；both parts两个部分；either part任一地区；all parts所有地区。根据后文“Some places have a stronger one than the others...”可知，并非所有地区的午睡文化都一样。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：那里的大多数人选择去睡午觉。 avoid避免；to avoid去避免；take拿；to take去拿。根据“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，且“take a nap”是固定搭配，表示“睡午觉”，可知应填to take。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：其他地方如安徽、海南和广东也养成了这种习惯。 a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指；/零冠词。根据此处“habit”指代前文提到的午睡习惯，是特指，可知应填the。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：互联网上有成千上万的午睡产品。 is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式单数；were是，过去式复数。根据“thousands of nap products”是复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，可知应填are。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Music is an important part of my life. In my opinion, ___11___is better than enjoying music. I love listening to music in my ___12___time. It helps me relax after a long day at work. Music is always there when I need it. When I feel down, it helps me get through the ___13___. When I’m stressed, it washes away my worries. When I feel lonely, it makes me feel like I have a ___14___beside me. When I want some peace and quiet, I put on my earphones and listen to my favorite songs, shutting off the noisy world around me. For me, music is not just sound—it’s a special language that ___15___my heart with the world. Music enriches my life and I ___16___my life would lose half its colors without it. I enjoy different kinds of music, but I ___17___songs with meaningful lyrics ___18___can encourage people, cheering them up and reminding them to keep trying. The songs I often listen to have taught me many ___19___things and made me a better person. Of course, there’s no need for us to stick to a certain kind of music. We can listen to whatever makes us happy. ___20___it’s rock, pop, classical or something else, music has the power to lift our spirits and fill our hearts with joy. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. long B. perfect C. spare D. valuable 13. A. sadness B. shyness C. kindness D. fairness 14. A. servant B. friend C. doctor D. driver 15. A. covers B. compares C. connects D. challenges 16. A. decide B. expect C. request D. suppose 17. A. prefer B. sense C. receive D. master 18. A. whose B. that C. who D. whom 19. A. useful B. simple C. normal D. personal 20. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. Whenever 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者表达了音乐在自己生活中的重要地位，音乐帮助自己渡过难关、连接世界、获得成长，并强调无论何种类型的音乐都能带来力量。 11题详解】 句意：在我看来，没有什么比享受音乐更好的了。 something某事/某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Music is an important part of my life”可知，作者认为没有比音乐更好的事，“nothing is better than...”表示“没有什么比……更好”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 long长的；perfect完美的；spare空闲的；valuable有价值的。根据“It helps me relax after a long day at work”可知，是在工作之余的空闲时间听音乐，“spare time”是固定搭配，表示“空闲时间”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，它帮助我度过悲伤。 sadness悲伤；shyness害羞；kindness善良；fairness公平。根据“When I feel down”可知，对应的情绪是悲伤。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我感到孤独时，它让我感觉身边有一个朋友。 servant仆人；friend朋友；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“makes me feel like a... beside me”，结合“孤独”的语境，音乐像朋友一样陪伴。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：对我来说，音乐不只是声音——它是一种特殊的语言，用它连接我的心与世界。 covers覆盖；compares比较；connects连接；challenges挑战。根据“my heart with the world”可知，是“连接”两者，“connect...with...”是固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：音乐丰富了我的生活，我认为没有它我的生活会失去一半的色彩。 decide决定；expect期待；request要求；suppose认为、料想。根据“my life would lose half its colors without it”可知，这是作者的一种推测和看法。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢不同种类的音乐，但我更喜欢有意义歌词的歌曲。 prefer更喜欢；sense感觉到；receive收到；master掌握。根据“different kinds of music”和“songs with meaningful lyrics”的对比，可知是在两者中更偏爱后者。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢不同种类的音乐，但我更喜欢有有意义歌词的歌曲，这些歌曲能鼓励人们，让他们振作起来，提醒他们继续努力。 whose谁的；that那个，可指物；who谁，指人；whom谁，宾格。根据先行词是“songs”，且关系词在从句中作主语，可知用that。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常听的歌曲教会了我很多有用的东西，让我成为一个更好的人。 useful有用的；simple简单的；normal正常的；personal个人的。根据“made me a better person”可知，这些东西是有价值、有用的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：无论是摇滚、流行、古典还是其他什么，音乐都有力量振奋我们的精神，让我们的心中充满喜悦。 Although虽然；Whether是否、无论；Since自从/因为；Whenever无论何时。根据“it’s rock, pop, classical or something else”可知，这是一个选择，“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody may be criticized (批评). When it is negative, it can make me feel awful. ____21____ Dealing with criticism can be challenging. ____22____ Let’s see what can be our choices. First, some criticism is useful. For example, “You didn’t write this article well. You should use correct words and more expressions.” Such advice is given to improve you. When others criticize you in this way, just forget about your pride and listen carefully. Try to think deeply and follow the advice in life. ____23____ Because they are helping you become a better person. If people give you negative criticism, try to ask them to say more about it. You could ask them like this, “I did my best. ____24____” Some criticism is much less helpful. For example, “You did your homework so carelessly. Why did your classmates do better than you?” Here, you are told you are bad. But no helpful advice is given! The criticism can make you less confident. ____25____ I think, people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators. I hope my advice can help you. A. It’s my fault. B. Can you give me some suggestions? C. Don’t misunderstand others’ kindness. D. So criticism is necessary in our daily life. E. But no one teaches us how to give or take it. F. If it is positive, I can learn something from it. G. When that happens, don’t take it seriously. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. C 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何应对批评，区分了建设性批评和消极批评，并给出了相应的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“When it is negative, it can make me feel awful.”可推知，此处应填入与积极批评相关的内容，选项F“如果批评是积极的，我可以从中学习。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Dealing with criticism can be challenging.”可知，此处说的是如何处理批评，选项E“但是没有人教我们如何给予或接受。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Because they are helping you become a better person.”可推知，此处应填入与理解他人善意相关的内容，选项C“不要误解别人的善意。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“If people give you negative criticism, try to ask them to say more about it.”并结合选项可推知，此处应填入请求建议的句子，选项B“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“The criticism can make you less confident…I think, people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators.”可推知，此处应填入不要认真对待这种批评的内容，选项G“当这种情况发生时，不要当真。”符合语境。故选G。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Zootopia 2 came out on November 26th. Many kids and their parents are very excited about it. The two main characters Judy a clever rabbit, and Nick, a smart fox, are back. They are good partners and work as police officers. The slow sloth named Flash also comes back. He is still funny with his slow words and fast driving. In this new story, Judy and Nick meet a new strange reptile—Gary, a snake. Gary’s coming brings a big problem to Zootopia. They find a long-time secret and have to work quietly to solve it. They even become “fugitives” (逃亡者) for a short time, but they never give up. A kind beaver (海狸) helps them get important clues. The film’s pictures are much better than the first film’s. The animals’ hair and scales (鳞片) look very real. There are many animals in one scene, which makes the story more lively. You can watch it in many ways, like 3D or IMAX. The movie is 108 minutes long, not too long for kids. For Chinese fans, there are special parts. Some famous Chinese voice actors join in. There is a 3-minute special part about “Panda Lane” with Chinese style. Zhou Shen sings the Chinese version of the theme song, which sounds great. Zootopia 2 is fit for all ages. It tells a story about friendship and courage. After watching it, you’ll feel warm and full of positive energy. It will be a nice experience and you can go to the cinema with your family to enjoy this wonderful adventure and share happy moments with your family members. 26. When did Zootopia 2 come out? A. On November 25th. B. On November 26th. C. On December 25th. D. On December 26th. 27. Who sings the Chinese version of the theme song of Zootopia 2? A. Zhang Jie. B. Wang Yuan. C. Zhou Shen. D. Lu Han. 28. What does Zootopia 2 mainly talk about? A. The history of Zootopia B. The daily work of police officers C. A wonderful adventure about friendship and courage D. The secret of reptiles 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的上映时间、主要剧情、制作升级之处，以及为中国粉丝打造的专属内容，还说明了影片的主题和适合的观影人群。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zootopia 2 came out on November 26th.”可知，《疯狂动物城2》在11月26日上映。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Shen sings the Chinese version of the theme song, which sounds great.”可知，周深演唱了《疯狂动物城2》主题曲的中文版。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zootopia 2 is fit for all ages. It tells a story about friendship and courage... you can go to the cinema with your family to enjoy this wonderful adventure”可知，《疯狂动物城2》主要讲述了一个关于友谊和勇气的奇妙冒险故事。故选C。 B Confucius (孔子) —— His Life, Teachings and Influence Confucianism, a teaching system of general virtues in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith. The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as the most important principle in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius successfully taught and trained 3,000 followers, and his most outstanding disciple was Yan Hui. He practiced Confucianism “Ren” and his famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Confucius’ influence on later generations Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 29. In which SECTION of the magazine can we see the material? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. BUSINESS. D. CULTURE. 30. What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A. 寡言笃行，谦逊仁德。 B. 仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 礼之用，和为贵。 31. In the Five Constants of Confucianism, which is the most important for a harmonious society? A. Ren. B. Li. C. Xin. D. Yi. 32. Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ① Show love and care ② Have duty and respect ③ Express opinions and feelings ④ Behave in good ways ⑤ Hold the proper attitude ⑥ Teach patiently A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑥ 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儒家思想的核心“五常”（仁、义、礼、智、信）、孔子的弟子颜回，以及儒家思想对后世的影响。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕儒家思想、文化内涵展开，属于文化类内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He practiced Confucianism ‘Ren’ and his famous saying is ‘to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant’”，颜回的名言“寡言笃行，谦逊仁德”意为 “少说多做，谦逊宽容”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society”可知，“信”是儒家最重要的美德，是构建和谐有序社会的关键。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others... Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others”可知，“礼”包含“责任与尊重”，“恰当地表达观点与感受”以及“行为得体”。故选C。 C Do you know the Great Sphinx of Giza? It’s one of the most famous sculptures (雕塑) from ancient Egypt. Experts have been wondering how the Sphinx was built over 4,500 years ago. Now, new research suggests that nature might have played a key role in shaping it. According to a recent study in Physical Review Fluids, a yardang, a natural rock formation (形态), might have served as the base of the Sphinx. Yardangs are formed by wind erosion (侵蚀). When desert winds blow sand onto rocks, softer parts are worn away and harder ones remain. Some yardangs are tall like towers, while others are shorter. Leif Ristroph, the lead researcher, says the study shows how sphinx-like shapes are formed from erosion. “In fact, there are still yardangs that look like seated or lying animals. They further support our idea,” Ristroph explained. To see how the Sphinx was formed from natural forces, Ristroph’s team copied Egypt’s natural desert conditions in the lab. They made mounds mixed with hard materials first. They then ran fast-moving water over the clay to act like wind. In the end, a sphinx-like shape appeared. The hard material became the “head”. The “neck”, “paws” and “back” were also formed. However, this study doesn’t fully answer how the Sphinx was built. It’s still ambiguous. The question is how much of it was formed naturally and then changed. Still, researchers believe that the Great Sphinx of Giza must have required hard-working and highly skilled workers. 33. What does the new research suggest? A. The Sphinx is a man-made structure. B. Nature perhaps helped shape the Sphinx. C. It is impossible to create the Sphinx today. D. The Sphinx was built less than 4,500 years ago. 34. How did Ristroph’s team test their idea? A. By reading ancient books. B. By studying the real Sphinx in Egypt. C. By creating models and testing in the lab. D. By comparing the Sphinx with other sculptures. 35. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Surprising. C. Correct. D. Valuable. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于吉萨狮身人面像建造的新研究发现。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, new research suggests that nature might have played a key role in shaping it.”可知，新的研究表明大自然可能在塑造狮身人面像的过程中起到了关键作用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To see how the Sphinx was formed from natural forces, Ristroph’s team copied Egypt’s natural desert conditions in the lab. They made mounds mixed with hard materials first...In the end, a sphinx-like shape appeared.”可知，里斯特罗夫的团队通过在实验室模拟埃及的沙漠环境，制作模型进行测试来验证他们的想法。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, this study doesn’t fully answer how the Sphinx was built. It’s still ambiguous. The question is how much of it was formed naturally and then changed.”可知，这项研究并没有完全解答狮身人面像是如何建造的问题，关于它有多少是自然形成、又有多少是后期改造的问题仍无答案，因此“ambiguous”的意思是不清楚的。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计10分) 36. 总的来说，参加国际青年营对于开阔我们的视野是非常有价值的。 _____________, attending the international youth camp is very valuable for broadening our horizons. 【答案】Generally speaking##In general##All in all##In a word 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“总的来说”，可表达为Generally speaking/In general/All in all/In a word。 故填Generally speaking/In general/All in all/In a word。 37. 在最后的足球友谊赛中，我们团队拼尽全力赢得了那场胜利。 In the final friendly soccer match, our team tried our best to win that _____________. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“胜利”。victory意为“胜利”，根据“that”可知，此处用单数形式。故填victory。 38. 比赛中，我们不是为了追逐分数，而是为了追求团队合作与友谊。 During the match, we weren’t _____________ the score but teamwork and friendship. 【答案】running after##going after##chasing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“追逐”。“追逐”意为“run after、go after、chase”，根据“weren’t”可知句子为过去进行时，应用动词的现在分词形式，故填running after/going after/chasing。 39. 不管怎样，这个令人满意的结果都是我们努力训练的反映。 Anyway, the satisfying result was the _____________ of our hard training. 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“反映”，用名词reflection，前面有定冠词the限定，用单数形式即可，可知应填reflection。故填reflection。 40. 事实上，我更喜欢和新朋友聊天。 In fact, I _____________ with my new friends. 【答案】prefer to chat##prefer chatting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“更喜欢聊天”。“更喜欢做某事”的常用表达是prefer to do sth.或prefer doing sth.，“聊天”对应的英文是chat。故填prefer to chat/prefer chatting。 41. 遗憾的是，美好的时光总是过得特别快。 _____________ wonderful time always passes by so quickly. 【答案】It’s a pity that##It’s regretful that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“遗憾的是”，用固定表达It’s a pity that/It’s regretful that，句首单词首字母大写。故填It’s a pity that/It’s regretful that。 42. 我了解到，在许多国家，交换小礼物是一种常见的习俗，以表达善意。 I learned that in many countries, _____________ small gifts is a common custom to show kindness. 【答案】exchanging 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“交换”。“交换”的英文是exchange；根据“in many countries, ...small gifts is a common custom to show kindness.”可知，“...small gifts”作主语，动词作主语时需要使用动名词形式。故填exchanging。 43. 例如，在进入日本朋友的家之前，你必须脱下鞋子。 For example, before entering a Japanese friend’s house, you must _____________ your shoes. 【答案】take off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“脱下”，用固定短语take off，情态动词must后接动词原形，可知应填take off。故填take off。 44. 这次活动让我明白，我们必须做出努力去理解不同的文化。 This event made me understand that we must _____________ to understand different cultures. 【答案】make efforts##make an effort##try 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做出努力”，英文表达为make efforts/make an effort/try，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填make efforts/make an effort/try。 45. 这绝对是一次值得拥有的经历，它让我成为了一个更自信的人。 It was definitely an experience that was _____________, as it has made me a more confident person. 【答案】worth having 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“值得拥有的”。“值得做某事”的英文固定表达是be worth doing，“拥有”对应的英文是have，在这个结构中需要使用动名词形式having。故填worth having。 VI. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) mad warm someone see carry suppose behave be usual choose Dear Cindy, I’m happy to share some interesting flower customs with you. Different flowers have different meanings in Chinese culture. Chrysanthemums (菊花) ___46___ stand for long life. Plum blossoms (梅花) stand for strength and hope, and they can be ___47___ in two seasons: winter and spring. There are some rules you are ___48___ to follow when you give flowers to others. They are important because wrong flowers sometimes may make people get ___49___. In China, people are happy to receive all kinds of flowers except chrysanthemums, which ___50___ used to remember dead family members, especially during the Qingming Festival. Here are some suggestions for choosing flower colors. Red ___51___ happiness and love. Imagine a husband giving his wife a bunch of red roses with a kiss. Yellow is a symbol of ___52___ and joy. Giving yellow flowers, such as sunflowers, is a great way to cheer up a friend or light up ___53___ day. If you value your friendship, yellow carnations (康乃馨) are a good ___54___. You’d better not give white flowers because white is the color of mourning (哀悼) in China. So next time you decide to knock on a friend’s door with flowers remember these basic rules. Just get familiar with the rules, and you can ____55____ more properly. Yours, Lily 【答案】46. usually 47. seen 48. supposed 49. mad 50. are 51. carries 52. warmth 53. someone’s 54. choice 55. behave 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉写给辛迪的一封信，介绍了中国文化中不同花卉的寓意，以及赠送鲜花时需要遵循的相关规则和花卉颜色的选择建议，帮助对方了解中国的鲜花习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：菊花通常代表长寿。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“stand for”，结合语境描述菊花的普遍寓意，方框中“usual”对应的副词“usually”意为“通常地”，符合语境，故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：梅花代表着力量与希望，在冬季和春季两个季节都能看到它们。主语“they”指代梅花，与“看见”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，方框中“see”的过去分词是“seen”，符合语境，故填seen。 【48题详解】 句意：当你给别人送花时，有一些你应该遵守的规则。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，方框中“suppose”的过去分词“supposed”符合该搭配，故填supposed。 【49题详解】 句意：它们很重要，因为选错花有时可能会让人生气。“get mad”是固定搭配，意为“生气；发怒”，结合语境“送错花的后果”，方框中“mad”意为“生气的”，符合语境，故填mad。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，人们乐于收到各种各样的花，除了菊花，菊花是用来纪念逝去的家人的，尤其是在清明节期间。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是chrysanthemums，为复数，且“be used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，方框中“be”的复数形式“are”符合语境，故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：红色代表着幸福与爱。此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境描述红色的寓意，方框中“carry”有“承载；代表”之意，符合语境，主语Red为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填carries。 【52题详解】 句意：黄色是温暖和喜悦的象征。此处与“joy”并列，需要名词作介词of的宾语，方框中“warm”对应的名词“warmth”意为“温暖”，符合语境，故填warmth。 【53题详解】 句意：送上黄色的花，比如向日葵，是让朋友振作起来或点亮某人一天的好方法。此处需要名词所有格修饰名词“day”，表示“某人的”，方框中“someone”的所有格“someone’s”意为“某人的”，符合语境，故填someone’s。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你珍惜这份友谊，黄色康乃馨是个不错的选择。此处需要名词作表语，结合语境“选择黄色康乃馨”，方框中“choose”对应的名词“choice”意为“选择”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填choice。 【55题详解】 句意：只要熟悉这些规则，你的行为就能更得体。此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境“遵守规则后的行为表现”，方框中“behave”意为“表现；举止”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填behave。 VII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 With the development of science and technology, people can do many things. They can see the world, order food and book tickets by using their phones. In this way, people can make better use of their time. But development comes with problems. Many people are crazy about social media apps. We lose all track (足迹) of time when we play with phones. Therefore, I think that spending too much time on our phones, like watching short videos, is harmful to our physical and mental health. Here are some ways to help us solve these problems. First, we should list the most important things in daily life and deal with them. For example, we should finish our work before doing other things to make sure that we complete important tasks on time. Besides, we can do something more useful. For example, we can read a book or do exercise for an hour. That can help us take control of our screen time. All in all, the development of technology should not influence us in a bad way. Let’s start with small things and become those who can manage time well. 56. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us the ______________ of the development of science and technology. 57. What does the writer think of spending too much time on phones, like watching short videos? The writer thinks it ______________ our health. 58. How many ways are mentioned in Paragraph 3? It mentiones ______________ ways. 59. Why does the writer ask us to read a book or exercise for an hour? Because that can help us take control of ______________. 60. What was the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? The writer wrote it to ______________ us to manage time well. 【答案】56. benefits/advantages/... 57. is harmful to##does harm to 58. 2##two 59. our screen time 60. encourage/call on/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了科技发展带来的便利与问题，指出过度使用手机等科技产品对身心健康有害，并给出了合理管理屏幕时间、高效利用时间的具体方法，倡导人们合理利用科技、做好时间管理。 【56题详解】 根据原文“With the development of science and technology, people can do many things. They can see the world, order food and book tickets by using their phones. In this way, people can make better use of their time.”可知，第一段主要讲述了科技发展带来的好处（如方便生活、高效利用时间），故填benefits/advantages/...。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Therefore, I think that spending too much time on our phones like watching short videos is harmful to our physical and mental health.”可知，作者认为过度使用手机（如看短视频）对身心健康有害，故填is harmful to/does harm to。 【58题详解】 根据原文“Here are some ways to help us solve these problems. First... Besides...”可知，第三段提到了两种解决过度使用手机问题的方法，故填2/two。 【59题详解】 根据原文“Besides, we can do something more useful. For example, we can read a book or do exercise for an hour. That can help us take control of our screen time.”可知，读书或锻炼一小时能帮助我们控制屏幕时间，故填our screen time。 【60题详解】 根据原文“All in all, the development of technology should not influence us in a bad way. Let’s start with small things and become those who can manage time well.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们做好时间管理，故填encourage/call on/...。 VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bill and Jane are talking about movies.) Bill: Hello, Jane! Jane: Hi, Bill! Do you like watching movies? Bill: _______61_______. I often watch movies with my brother. Jane: _______62_______? Bill: I like movies which can cheer me up. Jane: _______63_______? Bill: My favorite movie is La La Land. It’s one of the most famous music movies in the world. Jane: A music movie? There must be many songs in it. _______64_______? Bill: I think the songs in it are excellent, especially the one with the same name as the movie. Jane: _______65_______? Bill: The director of this movie is Damien Chazelle. The movie tells a love story and the two people in it both work hard to realize their music dreams. Jane: Sounds interesting! I will watch it if I have time. 【答案】61. Yes, I do 62. What kind of movies do you like 63. What’s your favorite movie 64. What do you think of the songs in it/ What do you think about the songs in it/ How do you like the songs in it/ How do you feel about the songs in it 65. Who is the director of this movie/ Who is its director/ Who directed the movie 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill和Jane关于电影的对话，主要讨论了Bill喜欢的电影类型、最喜欢的电影以及电影的相关细节。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you like watching movies?”和“I often watch movies with my brother.”可知，Bill喜欢看电影，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【62题详解】 根据“I like movies which can cheer me up.”可知，Jane在询问Bill喜欢的电影类型。故填What kind of movies do you like。 【63题详解】 根据“My favorite movie is La La Land.”可知，Jane在询问Bill最喜欢的电影。故填What’s your favorite movie。 【64题详解】 根据“I think the songs in it are excellent, especially the one with the same name as the movie.”可知，Jane在询问Bill对电影中歌曲的看法。故填What do you think of the songs in it/ What do you think about the songs in it/ How do you like the songs in it/ How do you feel about the songs in it。 【65题详解】 根据“The director of this movie is Damien Chazelle.”可知，Jane在询问电影的导演。故填Who is the director of this movie/ Who is its director/ Who directed the movie。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 66. 为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校即将开展“安全在我心”的宣传活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封倡议信，从饮食、运动及另一个方面谈谈具体做法和理由，并发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 【答案】 例文 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. Firstly, eat a balanced diet and avoid junk food to stay healthy. Always check expiration dates on food, which prevents food poisoning. Healthy eating provides a solid foundation for our study and life. Secondly, when exercising, warm up first and wear protective gear like helmets. This helps prevent injuries. After exercising, don’t take a cold shower immediately to avoid catching a cold. Thirdly, follow traffic rules: never run across roads and pay full attention when walking. Using phones while walking may cause accidents. Let’s work together to make safety a habit! Remember: protecting ourselves is protecting our future. Li Hua President of the Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议信； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、饮食、运动、交通安全这三个方面谈谈具体做法和理由； 第三步、发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①food poisoning食物中毒 ②protective gear防护装备 ③pay full attention全神贯注 [高分句型] Always check expiration dates on food, which prevents food poisoning. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期西安高新一中沣东中学 九年级 英语试题(四) 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Julia’s partner. B. Julia’s teacher. C. Julia’s cousin. 2. A. At ten o’clock. B. At eleven o’clock. C. At noon. 3. A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 4. A. She lost her camera. B. Her camera couldn’t be used. C. Her photos were not excellent. 5. A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 6. A. At home. B. On the subway. C. In the hospital. 7. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 8. A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 9. A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 10 A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How do people in South Africa usually greet each other? A. By giving a bow. B. By shaking hands. C. By raising their right hand. 12. What did the speaker think of the visit? A. Meaningless. B. Educational. C. Exciting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 14. When will the girl go to her friend’s home? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What is impolite according to Tom? A. Talking after eating. B. Eating without making noises. C. Hitting a bowl with chopsticks. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The monthly program X-Culture starts at __________________ o clock on Friday evening. 17. This month’s program is about some __________________ in different countries. 18. In Thailand, someone has already helped __________ the food before putting it on the table. 19. French people place their bread on the ______________ side of their plate. 20. In Iceland, people keep their __________________ on the table. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Taking a midday nap (午睡) is a common habit in China. In Chinese culture, napping ___1___ noon is considered good for a person’s health. A midday nap shows people are choosing a much ___2___ lifestyle. There was a study about Chinese people’s napping habits recently. Here’s ___3___. Nearly 68 percent of people in China often take a nap. About 30 percent of people do it sometimes. Only about 2 percent of people never take a nap. Napping habits are different between age groups. Many elderly people have the habit of napping after lunch. They can do it as long as they like ___4___they have much free time. For school children, a midday nap ___5___. Some schools go out of ___6___ way to provide the best conditions for napping. For example, they turn reading rooms into napping spaces. But not ___7___ of China have the same napping culture. Some places have a stronger one than others. Shanxi, known as the “Napping Province”, is perhaps the most famous. Most of the people there choose ___8___ a nap. Other places such as Anhui, Hainan and Guangdong have also developed ___9___ habit. However, in places like Shanghai, the culture is not strong. This nap culture is also big business. There ___10___ thousands of nap products on the Internet. These include special pillows (枕头), folding beds and more. 1. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthily D. more healthily 3. A. what it shows B. what does it show C. why it is important D. why is it important 4. A. because B. though C. unless D. until 5. A. encouraged B. was encouraged C. encourages D. is encouraged 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. every part B. both parts C. either part D. all parts 8. A. avoid B. to avoid C. take D. to take 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Music is an important part of my life. In my opinion, ___11___is better than enjoying music. I love listening to music in my ___12___time. It helps me relax after a long day at work. Music is always there when I need it. When I feel down, it helps me get through the ___13___. When I’m stressed, it washes away my worries. When I feel lonely, it makes me feel like I have a ___14___beside me. When I want some peace and quiet, I put on my earphones and listen to my favorite songs, shutting off the noisy world around me. For me, music is not just sound—it’s a special language that ___15___my heart with the world. Music enriches my life and I ___16___my life would lose half its colors without it. I enjoy different kinds of music, but I ___17___songs with meaningful lyrics ___18___can encourage people, cheering them up and reminding them to keep trying. The songs I often listen to have taught me many ___19___things and made me a better person. Of course, there’s no need for us to stick to a certain kind of music. We can listen to whatever makes us happy. ___20___it’s rock, pop, classical or something else, music has the power to lift our spirits and fill our hearts with joy. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. long B. perfect C. spare D. valuable 13. A. sadness B. shyness C. kindness D. fairness 14. A. servant B. friend C. doctor D. driver 15. A. covers B. compares C. connects D. challenges 16 A. decide B. expect C. request D. suppose 17. A. prefer B. sense C. receive D. master 18. A. whose B. that C. who D. whom 19. A. useful B. simple C. normal D. personal 20. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. Whenever IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody may be criticized (批评). When it is negative, it can make me feel awful. ____21____ Dealing with criticism can be challenging. ____22____ Let’s see what can be our choices. First, some criticism is useful. For example, “You didn’t write this article well. You should use correct words and more expressions.” Such advice is given to improve you. When others criticize you in this way, just forget about your pride and listen carefully. Try to think deeply and follow the advice in life. ____23____ Because they are helping you become a better person. If people give you negative criticism, try to ask them to say more about it. You could ask them like this, “I did my best. ____24____” Some criticism is much less helpful. For example, “You did your homework so carelessly. Why did your classmates do better than you?” Here, you are told you are bad. But no helpful advice is given! The criticism can make you less confident. ____25____ I think, people who give that kind of negative criticism are poor communicators. I hope my advice can help you. A. It’s my fault. B. Can you give me some suggestions? C. Don’t misunderstand others’ kindness. D. So criticism is necessary in our daily life. E. But no one teaches us how to give or take it. F. If it is positive, I can learn something from it. G. When that happens, don’t take it seriously. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Zootopia 2 came out on November 26th. Many kids and their parents are very excited about it. The two main characters Judy, a clever rabbit, and Nick, a smart fox, are back. They are good partners and work as police officers. The slow sloth named Flash also comes back. He is still funny with his slow words and fast driving. In this new story, Judy and Nick meet a new strange reptile—Gary, a snake. Gary’s coming brings a big problem to Zootopia. They find a long-time secret and have to work quietly to solve it. They even become “fugitives” (逃亡者) for a short time, but they never give up. A kind beaver (海狸) helps them get important clues. The film’s pictures are much better than the first film’s. The animals’ hair and scales (鳞片) look very real. There are many animals in one scene, which makes the story more lively. You can watch it in many ways, like 3D or IMAX. The movie is 108 minutes long, not too long for kids. For Chinese fans, there are special parts. Some famous Chinese voice actors join in. There is a 3-minute special part about “Panda Lane” with Chinese style. Zhou Shen sings the Chinese version of the theme song, which sounds great. Zootopia 2 is fit for all ages. It tells a story about friendship and courage. After watching it, you’ll feel warm and full of positive energy. It will be a nice experience and you can go to the cinema with your family to enjoy this wonderful adventure and share happy moments with your family members. 26. When did Zootopia 2 come out? A. On November 25th. B. On November 26th. C. On December 25th. D. On December 26th. 27. Who sings the Chinese version of the theme song of Zootopia 2? A. Zhang Jie. B. Wang Yuan. C. Zhou Shen. D. Lu Han. 28. What does Zootopia 2 mainly talk about? A The history of Zootopia B. The daily work of police officers C. A wonderful adventure about friendship and courage D. The secret of reptiles B Confucius (孔子) —— His Life, Teachings and Influence Confucianism, a teaching system of general virtues in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith. The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as the most important principle in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius successfully taught and trained 3,000 followers, and his most outstanding disciple was Yan Hui. He practiced Confucianism “Ren” and his famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Confucius’ influence on later generations Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 29. In which SECTION of the magazine can we see the material? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. BUSINESS. D. CULTURE. 30. What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A. 寡言笃行，谦逊仁德。 B. 仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 礼之用，和为贵。 31. In the Five Constants of Confucianism, which is the most important for a harmonious society? A. Ren. B. Li. C. Xin. D. Yi. 32. Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ① Show love and care ② Have duty and respect ③ Express opinions and feelings ④ Behave in good ways ⑤ Hold the proper attitude ⑥ Teach patiently A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑥ C Do you know the Great Sphinx of Giza? It’s one of the most famous sculptures (雕塑) from ancient Egypt. Experts have been wondering how the Sphinx was built over 4,500 years ago. Now, new research suggests that nature might have played a key role in shaping it. According to a recent study in Physical Review Fluids, a yardang, a natural rock formation (形态), might have served as the base of the Sphinx. Yardangs are formed by wind erosion (侵蚀). When desert winds blow sand onto rocks, softer parts are worn away and harder ones remain. Some yardangs are tall like towers, while others are shorter. Leif Ristroph the lead researcher, says the study shows how sphinx-like shapes are formed from erosion. “In fact, there are still yardangs that look like seated or lying animals. They further support our idea,” Ristroph explained. To see how the Sphinx was formed from natural forces, Ristroph’s team copied Egypt’s natural desert conditions in the lab. They made mounds mixed with hard materials first. They then ran fast-moving water over the clay to act like wind. In the end, a sphinx-like shape appeared. The hard material became the “head”. The “neck”, “paws” and “back” were also formed. However, this study doesn’t fully answer how the Sphinx was built. It’s still ambiguous. The question is how much of it was formed naturally and then changed. Still, researchers believe that the Great Sphinx of Giza must have required hard-working and highly skilled workers. 33. What does the new research suggest? A. The Sphinx is a man-made structure. B. Nature perhaps helped shape the Sphinx. C. It is impossible to create the Sphinx today. D. The Sphinx was built less than 4,500 years ago. 34. How did Ristroph’s team test their idea? A. By reading ancient books. B. By studying the real Sphinx in Egypt. C. By creating models and testing in the lab. D. By comparing the Sphinx with other sculptures. 35. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Surprising. C. Correct. D. Valuable. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计10分) 36. 总的来说，参加国际青年营对于开阔我们的视野是非常有价值的。 _____________, attending the international youth camp is very valuable for broadening our horizons. 37. 在最后的足球友谊赛中，我们团队拼尽全力赢得了那场胜利。 In the final friendly soccer match, our team tried our best to win that _____________. 38. 比赛中，我们不是为了追逐分数，而是为了追求团队合作与友谊。 During the match, we weren’t _____________ the score but teamwork and friendship. 39. 不管怎样，这个令人满意的结果都是我们努力训练的反映。 Anyway, the satisfying result was the _____________ of our hard training. 40. 事实上，我更喜欢和新朋友聊天。 In fact, I _____________ with my new friends. 41. 遗憾的是，美好的时光总是过得特别快。 _____________ wonderful time always passes by so quickly. 42. 我了解到，在许多国家，交换小礼物是一种常见的习俗，以表达善意。 I learned that in many countries, _____________ small gifts is a common custom to show kindness. 43. 例如，在进入日本朋友的家之前，你必须脱下鞋子。 For example, before entering a Japanese friend’s house, you must _____________ your shoes. 44. 这次活动让我明白，我们必须做出努力去理解不同的文化。 This event made me understand that we must _____________ to understand different cultures. 45. 这绝对是一次值得拥有的经历，它让我成为了一个更自信的人。 It was definitely an experience that was _____________, as it has made me a more confident person. VI. (共10小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) mad warm someone see carry suppose behave be usual choose Dear Cindy, I’m happy to share some interesting flower customs with you. Different flowers have different meanings in Chinese culture. Chrysanthemums (菊花) ___46___ stand for long life. Plum blossoms (梅花) stand for strength and hope, and they can be ___47___ in two seasons: winter and spring. There are some rules you are ___48___ to follow when you give flowers to others. They are important because wrong flowers sometimes may make people get ___49___. In China, people are happy to receive all kinds of flowers except chrysanthemums, which ___50___ used to remember dead family members, especially during the Qingming Festival. Here are some suggestions for choosing flower colors. Red ___51___ happiness and love. Imagine a husband giving his wife a bunch of red roses with a kiss. Yellow is a symbol of ___52___ and joy. Giving yellow flowers, such as sunflowers, is a great way to cheer up a friend or light up ___53___ day. If you value your friendship, yellow carnations (康乃馨) are a good ___54___. You’d better not give white flowers because white is the color of mourning (哀悼) in China. So next time you decide to knock on a friend’s door with flowers remember these basic rules. Just get familiar with the rules, and you can ____55____ more properly. Yours, Lily VII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 With the development of science and technology, people can do many things. They can see the world, order food and book tickets by using their phones. In this way, people can make better use of their time. But development comes with problems. Many people are crazy about social media apps. We lose all track (足迹) of time when we play with phones. Therefore, I think that spending too much time on our phones, like watching short videos, is harmful to our physical and mental health. Here are some ways to help us solve these problems. First we should list the most important things in daily life and deal with them. For example, we should finish our work before doing other things to make sure that we complete important tasks on time. Besides, we can do something more useful. For example, we can read a book or do exercise for an hour. That can help us take control of our screen time. All in all, the development of technology should not influence us in a bad way. Let’s start with small things and become those who can manage time well. 56. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us the ______________ of the development of science and technology. 57. What does the writer think of spending too much time on phones, like watching short videos? The writer thinks it ______________ our health. 58. How many ways are mentioned in Paragraph 3? It mentiones ______________ ways. 59. Why does the writer ask us to read a book or exercise for an hour? Because that can help us take control of ______________. 60. What was the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? The writer wrote it to ______________ us to manage time well. VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bill and Jane are talking about movies.) Bill: Hello, Jane! Jane: Hi, Bill! Do you like watching movies? Bill: _______61_______. I often watch movies with my brother. Jane: _______62_______? Bill: I like movies which can cheer me up. Jane: _______63_______? Bill: My favorite movie is La La Land. It’s one of the most famous music movies in the world. Jane: A music movie? There must be many songs in it. _______64_______? Bill: I think the songs in it are excellent, especially the one with the same name as the movie. Jane: _______65_______? Bill: The director of this movie is Damien Chazelle. The movie tells a love story and the two people in it both work hard to realize their music dreams. Jane: Sounds interesting! I will watch it if I have time. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 66. 为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校即将开展“安全在我心”的宣传活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封倡议信，从饮食、运动及另一个方面谈谈具体做法和理由，并发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数为100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, As we all know, safety is very important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua President of the Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $