内容正文:
SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2
COMMUNITY SPIRIT
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英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
新知 点点突破
要点 层层精析
01
02
课时 素养提升
03
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英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册
●基础单词
1. closelyknit adj.紧密连结在一起的
2. household n.一家人,同住在一栋房子的人
3. outskirts n.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区
4. bond n.纽带,联系
●拓展单词
1.additionally adv.除此之外,此外→ additional adj.除此之外的;此外的→ addition n.相加
2.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→ frequent adj.经常的,频繁的
3.consequence n.后果→ consequent adj.由……引起的→ consequently adv.所以;因此
4.convenient adj.方便的;实用的→ conveniently adv.方便地;便利地→ convenience n.方便;便利→ inconvenient adj.不方便的
1.pay a visit to 拜访,参观
2.be involved in 忙于……,参与……
3.be based on 以……为依据
4.die of 死于,因……而死亡
5.rather than 而不是
6.consist of 由……组成
7.keep up 保持
8.live in 生活在……
It is great to live in a closelyknit community.
住在紧密相连的社区真好。
It作形式主语,代替动词不定式。
1.additionally adv. 除此之外,此外
(1)additional adj.附加的;额外的;外加的
(2)addition n.相加,增加物;加法
in addition 此外;另外
in addition to 除……之外
◆[经典佳句]
In addition to his movie work,Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.
除了拥有电影事业,雷德福还是一位公认的环保卫士。
The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition,it makes shareware freely available.
该公司提供廉价的上网服务。此外,它还让人免费使用共享软件。
[同义辨析] in addition to,in addition
in addition to
“除……之外(还)”,与as well as同义,为介词短语,其后应接名词、代词、动名词等
in addition
“另外”,相当于副词,通常可以和furthermore,besides等互换
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①An additional charge is made for the goods in addition to that charge.(addition)
② Additionally (addition),your body language will also give out a lot more information.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
选词填空:in addition,in addition to
③ In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.
④Mountain climbing must be very tiring. In addition ,you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.
2.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地
(1)frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的
(2)frequency n.频繁;频率
(3)常见的频度副词及短语:
often,usually,always,frequently,constantly,regularly,occasionally,hardly,rarely,sometimes,seldom,never,every two days(每隔两天),every now and then,from time to time,once in a while(时而不时地)等。
◆[经典佳句]
If you read frequently,you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you're reading(and what you've read).
如果你经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正在读的(和你已经读过的)。
He is a frequent visitor to the house.
他是这家的常客。
Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.
近年来致命交通事故的发生频率已经下降。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①You can't hear waves of such a high frequency (frequent)during the day.
②It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent (frequency)questions.
③A minivan with liquor runs frequently (frequent) between the inn and the country club.
④I've been writing this report occasionally (occasional)for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
⑤Our factory has frequent contacts (有密切往来)with the neighbouring villages.
⑥Host and guests frequently raised their glasses (频频举杯)during the feast.
3.consequence n.后果
(1)as a consequence/result 因此;结果
in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence/result of 因为……的缘故
in consequence of 因为……的缘故
be of (no/little) consequence
有(无)意义;(不)重要
(2)consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的
(3)consequently adv. 因此;所以
◆[经典佳句]
She was over the age limit and,in consequence/as a consequence/as a result,her application was rejected.
她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒绝了。
In consequence of/As a consequence of/As a result of your bad work,I am forced to dismiss you.
因为你工作不好,我只能解雇你。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①As a consequence (consequent),they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
② Consequently (consequent),she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.
③The warming of the earth and the consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
一句多译
④昨天的比赛因下雨而取消了。
a.It rained yesterday,and as a result/consequence ,the match was cancelled.
b.The match was cancelled as a result/consequence of the rain yesterday.
4.rather than 而不是
(1)rather than常起连词的作用,其连接的两个并列成分的词性应该一致。
(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词(组)还有as well as,together with,with,besides等。
◆[经典佳句]
You rather than I are going to go camping.
要去野营的是你,而不是我。
The father rather than the children is responsible.
应负责的是那位父亲,而不是那些孩子。
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮而不是咖啡。
While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
吃晚饭的时候,听些令人愉快的音乐,而不是看电视。
It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Facing up to your problems rather than running (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
②You rather than your sister are (be) to run the shop after your parents retire.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③At the Mandarin Oriental,a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.
在文华东方酒店,叫醒你的是一个人而不是一个自动系统。
④LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them ,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
2016年,LoverFone公司在伦敦的一个电话亭开设了一个迷你工作室,提倡对手机进行维修,而不是丢弃它们。
⑤He prefers to take a chance rather than sit there doing nothing.
他宁愿冒险而不愿无所事事地坐在那里。
(教材P108)It is great to live in a closelyknit community.住在紧密相连的社区真好。
[句式结构]
It作形式主语,代替动词不定式。
◆[规律总结]
(1)it作形式主语时的常用句型:it+谓语+形容词/名词/分词+to do/doing/that从句。
注意:在英语中,形式主语或形式宾语只能用it,不能用this,that或其他代词。
it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式:
It is a pity/surprise/wonder ...that ...
It is likely/surprising/interesting ...that ...
It is said/believed/reported ...that ...
(2)it在句中也可作宾语,代替动词不定式。
◆[经典佳句]
It is a pity that you missed the football match!
你错过这场球赛,太遗憾了!
It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮品的人。
I don't think it impossible for us to solve the problem.
我不认为解决这个问题对我们来说不可能。
◆[误区规避]——语法填空
Marry has made ______ clear to us that she will quit the job.
(可能失误)填that/this。
(正确表达)填it。
(错误分析)谨记此规律:在英语中,形式主语或形式宾语只能用it,不能用this,that或其他代词。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
① It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission.
很奇怪,他竟然未经主人的同意就拿走了那些书。
② It is no use reciting the key points without understanding them.
背诵这些要点而不理解它们是没用的。
③ It is obvious that the girl is attached to the toy selected by her mother.
很显然,小女孩喜欢妈妈选的这个玩具。
④ It is believed that smoking does harm to our health.
人们相信吸烟对我们的健康有害。
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