UNIT 11 SECTION 6 WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is 　banned　 (禁止) here in our school for boys to keep long hair. 2．He means no 　harm　 (伤害) by saying what he thinks. 3．We 　concluded　 (结束) our meeting at 9 o'clock yesterday evening. 4．Some food additives are regarded as 　beneficial　 (有益的) to people's health by the manufacturer. 5．All the articles are 　requested　 (要求) to be related to the students' life. 6．My father has made a full 　recovery　 (康复) from the operation. 7．The government has 　invested　 (投资) heavily in public transport. 8．She gave 　false　 (不真实的) information to the insurance company. 9．There are no 　permanent　 (永久性的) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 10．Temples and churches are all 　sacred　 (宗教的，神圣的) buildings. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They drew different 　conclusions　 (conclude) from the facts. 2．The reason 　why/for_which　 he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse. 3．The new mayor is said 　to_come　 (come) into power next month. 4．The cup dropped down to the ground，　breaking　 (break) into pieces. 5．Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban 　on/against　 private cars. 6．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer，which is very 　harmful　 (harm) to their health. 7．Don't respond to any e­mails 　requesting　 (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 8．This new railway 　benefits　 this area in many ways. It is 　beneficial　 to the people living in this area. For the 　benefit　 of more people, we should build more railways. (benefit) [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．　The_reason_why_he_has_had_such_a_success_is_that　 he never gives up. 他取得如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。 2．　It_is_hoped_that　 the terrible disease will soon be controlled. 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。 3．His father died，　leaving_him_a_lot_of_money　. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 4．Our teacher made a request that 　we_(should)_be_well_prepared_for_the_exam　. 我们的老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。 5．If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will 　make_every_effort_to_serve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club　. 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。 6．Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping 　to_false_conclusions　. 能理解他人可以帮助孩子们避免错误判断处境并贸然得出错误的结论。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Almost every community has rules. So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them? Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule­breaking is that fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly. A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings. The study found that 　this　 happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly. They concluded that fairness is one of the basic human needs. Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view. Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow. Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we behave，and can be internal(内在的)or external.Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most of us don't steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends. In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving. External controls include rewards and punishments. Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to behave and act in the interests of the whole community. Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment, can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests. People need their communities to function smoothly. If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not. This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平。如果没有规则，社会就无法正常运行。 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A programme in human brains. B．A comfortable situation. C．The response with bad feelings. D．The requirement of fairness. 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings. The study found that 　this　 happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.”可知，this指代上文提到的our brains to respond with negative feelings。] 2．Why do communities have rules? A．To punish illegal activities. B．To prevent disagreement. C．To promote fairness. D．To meet various demands. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.”可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。] 3．Which of the following is an example of internal controls? A．Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful. B．Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket. C．Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee. D．Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.”和“In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving. ”可知，“Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful.(诚实地参加考试，因为作弊是可耻的。)”和我们的价值观相关，属于内心的控制。] 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Living by the Rules B．Why Do Communities Need Rules? C．Reaching a Compromise D．How Does Fairness Function? 解析：A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Almost every community has rules. So why do we have rules，”和最后一段中的“This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.”可知，本文主要讲述了社会需要规则，如果没有规则，社会就无法正常运行。故选A。] B Emily Egan was born and raised in Essex，United Kingdom and speaks no foreign language, but hearing her speak, you could swear she's a Russian immigrant or a tourist, because of her Eastern European accent.But the funny thing is that her voice sometimes sounds French, Italian or even Polish, depending on how tired she is. 31­year­old Emily's life changed greatly in January，when a mysterious condition left her unable to speak for two months. She'd had headaches for two weeks before one day developing a deeper voice suddenly.Her colleagues at a children's home then noticed her speech had become slow and unclear, both signs of a stroke (中风). By the time she was rushed to the hospital, Emily had lost her ability to speak completely，but after running some tests, doctors ruled out the stroke, instead blaming her voice loss on some sort of injury to her brain. After spending three weeks in the hospital, Emily Egan was still unable to speak and relied only on basic sign language she'd picked up at work and a text­to­speech app on her phone to communicate. A doctor encouraged her to go on a vacation in Thailand she and her husband had already booked, and to try and relax as much as possible. She did just that and a few days into the vacation, she started to speak again. “I was so thrilled when my voice started coming back but now I can't even 　discern　 the voice that comes out of my mouth. It doesn't sound like me，” Egan said. Ever since her voice came back, she's taken time off work because stress only makes her condition worse. What has happened to Emily sounds shockingly similar to that of Michelle Myers, an Arizona woman who never traveled outside of America, but woke up to speak with many accents—British, Irish and Australian—after experiencing severe headaches. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了艾米丽头痛后一度丧失语言能力，再开口说话时她有了多种外国口音。 5．Why is Emily Egan considered a Russian immigrant? A．She resembles a Russian very much. B．She speaks Russian like a native speaker. C．She speaks English with a Russian accent. D．She can freely switch between English and Russian. 解析：C　[考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键信息a Russian immigrant定位到文章第一段中的“you could swear she's a Russian immigrant or a tourist，because of her Eastern European accent”，故选C。] 6．What resulted in Emily's inability to speak? A．Brain injury. B．A sudden stroke. C．Long term tiredness. D．Serious disease. 解析：A　[考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键信息inability to speak定位到第二段中的“but after running some tests，doctors ruled out the stroke，instead blaming her voice loss on some sort of injury to her brain”，该句中的“voice loss”和“inability to speak”同义，故选A。] 7．The underlined word “discern” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “　________　”． A．control　　　 　 B．ignore C．transform D．recognize 解析：D　[考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词所在句的后一句“这听起来不像我”，可以推断画线词意为“分辨出”，故选D。] 8．What can be inferred about Emily from the text? A．She has already returned to work. B．Her case isn't alone in the world. C．She learned sign language after her voice loss. D．Her voice returned after three weeks' treatment. 解析：B　[考查推断能力。根据最后一段可知亚利桑那州的Michelle Myers和Emily遭遇类似，故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Life can be hard, and when our plans don't work out, it's often easy to blame others. 　____1____　. And when they don't act as we think they should, we feel disappointed. Maybe it would be easier if we stopped expecting so much from other people. No one is perfect, and that includes you. 　____2____　 So you want to travel the world before you do a degree, but your parents don't think it's a good idea. Of course, it's great if other people can support you in your decisions, but you can't keep everyone happy all of the time. It's your life and you need to make the decisions to make yourself happy. Stop expecting everybody to like you Don't worry if there are people who aren't very nice to you, because there are plenty of people who are called your friends. 　____3____　 And when it comes to finding that special person and settling down, remember: there's somebody for everyone. Stop expecting people to know what you're thinking You think you're good enough to be in the school team, but the teacher doesn't seem to be thinking the same thing. Maybe he just hasn't thought about it at all. He isn't a mind reader, so tell him. 　____4____　. He might even choose you. No one is happy all the time From their Facebook updates, you'd believe that all your friends are happy all the time. Of course, they aren't, just like you know that your life isn't always perfect. 　____5____　. Be kind to people. They might be having a bad day and your smile could cheer them up. A．Spend time with them and avoid the others B．Then at least he knows what you're thinking C．Don't expect people always to agree with you D．You can tell them what you're not so happy about E．We all go through hard times and often try to hide it F．Sometimes we expect too much from friends and family G．Don't be too disappointed if they carry on doing the same things [语篇解读]　 这是一篇说明文。生活不易，当不如愿时，人们常常会责怪他人，这也许是因为我们对他人的期望过多了。 1．F　[设空处下一句“And when they don't act as we think they should，we feel disappointed.(当他们没有按我们期望的那样做时，我们会感到失望)”中的“they”指代F项“Sometimes we expect too much from friends and family(有时我们对朋友和家人的期望过高)”中的“friends and family”，且后文中出现的“expecting”也与F项中的“expect”呼应。故选F。] 2．C　[根据第二段第一句“So you want to travel the world before you do a degree，but your parents don't think it’s a good idea.(所以你想在拿到学位之前周游世界，但你父母认为这不是个好主意)”及后文内容可知，本段主要讲述当别人与你的意见不统一时应该怎么做。C项“Don't expect people always to agree with you(不要指望人们总是同意你的意见)”在句式和句意上都适合作为本段落小标题。故选C。] 3．A　[A项“Spend time with them and avoid the others(花时间和他们在一起，避开其他人)”中的“them” 和“the others”分别指代前一句“Don't worry if there are people who aren't very nice to you，because there are plenty of people who are called your friends.(如果有人对你不太好，不要担心，因为有很多被称为你的朋友的人)”中的“your friends”和“people who aren't very nice to you”句意承接上一句。故选A。] 4．B　[根据上一句“He isn't a mind reader, so tell him.(他不会读心术，所以告诉他)”可知，只有告诉了老师，他才能知道你的想法。B项“Then at least he knows what you're thinking(那么至少他知道你在想什么)”在句意上承接上文。故选B。] 5．E　[上一句“Of course，they aren't，just like you know that your life isn't always perfect.(当然，他们不是，就像你知道你的生活并不总是完美的一样)”中的“life isn't always perfect”与E项“We all go through hard times and often try to hide it(我们都经历过艰难的时刻，常常试图掩盖它)”中的“go through hard times”呼应，且句意上承接了上文。故选E。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Chinese scientists have created the world's first light­based quantum (量子) computer, called Jiuzhang. It's 1.　________　 breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year. 2.　________　 (compare)with today's best super computers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster. Usually, information 3.　________　 (handle) in binary bits (二进制位) by classical computers, presenting itself as either 0's or 1's. However, quantum computers process data using qubits (量子位), 4.　________　 is identified as 0's, 1's or everything in between. As a result, as the number of qubits 5. 　________　 (increase), the computing ability of quantum computers rises too. Another advantage of Jiuzhang is that it's 6.　________　 (easy) to make and maintain. Superconducting quantum computers must be kept at ultracold temperatures 7.　________　 (ensure) their materials can conduct electricity without any resistance. But most parts of Jiuzhang can operate at room temperature except its sensory equipment which must be kept at －269.1 ℃. With advantages 8.　________　 traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of 9.　________　 (application). Jiuzhang can 10.　________　 (potential) be applied to machine learning, quantum chemistry and graph theory. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家成功构建量子计算原型机“九章”，并介绍了它的操作原理和优势。 1．a　[breakthrough 为可数名词，表泛指时前面用不定冠词，breakthrough的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。] 2．Compared　[句子主语Jiuzhang 与compare之间为被动关系，用过去分词 compared作状语。] 3．is handled　[根据语境可知，用一般现在时；information与handle之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。] 4．which　[此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为data，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。] 5．increases　[根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。] 6．easier　[与其他计算机相比，“九章”更容易制造和维护，用比较级easier。] 7．to ensure　[根据语境可知，此处用不定式短语作目的状语。] 8．over　[advantages over意为“优于……”。] 9．applications　[不止一个用途，用可数名词复数。] 10．potentially　[修饰谓语动词用副词。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $