精品解析：吉林省榆树市慧望初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次英语月考试题

2025-2026年度第一学期第三次阶段性质量监测测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分 (共25分) I. 情景反应 (5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。 1.A. She went to Beijing. B. I went to Guangzhou. C. He went to the park. 2.A. I enjoy it. B. I don’t think so. C. No problem. 3.A. Good idea. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. I hope so. 4.A. The ant. B. The butterfly. C. The bamboo. 5.A. A teacher. B. 18 years old. C. 20 yuan. II. 对话理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6.A. He visited his grandparents. B. He stayed at home. C. He took music lessons. 7.A. Sam. B. Tom. C. We don’t know. 8.A. In all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. B. In the Indian Ocean. C. In the Pacific Ocean. 9.A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken soup. C. Beef. 10.A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. III. 听句子，选择图片。（5分） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ IV. 听较长的对话，选择最佳答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 16. What food does Mary like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C.Vegetables. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their future jobs. B. Their hobbies. C. Their study plans. 19. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A pilot. C. A scientist. 20. How is the girl going to achieve her dream? A. By studying hard. B. By doing more exercise. C. By taking acting lessons. V. 短文理解 (5分) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 22. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 23. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 24. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 25. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A. People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 笔试部分 (共95分) 一、基础知识 (共15分) I. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Xi’an is ________ ancient city in China. Many tourists come to the city every year. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是中国的一座古城，每年许多游客来到这座城市。 考查冠词辨析。an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/不填（零冠词）。根据“ancient city”可知，此处表示“一座古城”，且“ancient”以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故选A。 2. We ________ lots of time ________ books on holiday, so our holiday was full of happiness. A. spend; read B. spent; reading C. to spend; reading D. spending; read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里我们花了很多时间读书，所以我们的假期充满快乐。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据“so our holiday was full of happiness”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以第一个空应用动词的过去式形式，spend的过去式是spent；spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第二个空用reading。故选B。 3. —I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy on her birthday. —That’s a great idea. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一些特别东西，让她在生日那天开心。——那是个好主意。 考查不定代词的用法。something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后。根据“I want to buy...for my mother to make her happy on her birthday.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示“一些特别的东西”，形容词special应放在不定代词something之后。故选D。 4. Our country has achieved great success in ________ poverty (贫穷). How great it is! A. fighting against B. standing up C. getting together D. being ready for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家在抗击贫困方面取得了巨大成功。这多么伟大啊！ 考查短语辨析。fighting against对抗；standing up站起来；getting together聚集；being ready for为……做准备。根据“poverty”以及句意可知，此处应表示“抗击贫困”，A项符合。故选A。 5. —Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. could; must C. can; need D. could; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——当然，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；could可以（can的过去式，也可表示委婉请求）；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“I hang out with my friends this afternoon?”可知，第一空是孩子向妈妈提出请求，用could比can更委婉礼貌；根据“but you…finish your homework first.”可知，第二空是妈妈提出要求“必须先完成作业”，表示“必须”用must。故选B。 6. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. A. when B. if C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你完成作业，你才能看电视。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“You can’t watch TV…you finish your homework.”的语境可知，此处指直到完成作业才能看电视，构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 7. As an old saying goes “We can’t judge (判断) a person by his or her ________.” We shouldn’t just notice what he or she looks like. A. appearance B. abilities C. strength D. personality 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“我们不能以貌取人。”我们不应该只关注他或她的外表。 考查名词辨析。appearance外貌；abilities能力；strength力量；personality个性。根据“We shouldn’t just notice what he or she looks like.”可知，前句强调的是不能仅凭外貌判断一个人，故选A。 8. —Are you similar ________ your friend, Tom? —No, we are different ________ each other, but we can be stronger together. A. to; to B. from; from C. to; from D. from; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友汤姆相似吗？——不，我们彼此不同，但我们可以一起变得更强大。 考查介词搭配。similar 后接介词 to，表示“与……相似”；different 后接介词 from，表示“与……不同”。第一空填 to，第二空填 from。故选C。 9. The Lion King (《狮子王》) is one of ________ cartoons (卡通片) for children. A. more popular B. the most popular C. popular D. very more popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《狮子王》是最受欢迎的儿童卡通片之一。 考查形容词最高级。more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的；very more popular表达有误（very 不能修饰比较级）。根据“one of...”结构可知，其后应接形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 10. —Can I use your colored pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A. use B. used C. to use D. using 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗？——当然，请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们。 考查非谓语动词。由“feel free”可知，固定搭配feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，此处应填动词不定式形式。故选C。 11. ________ funny movie it is! I want to watch it again. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！我想再看一遍。 考查感叹句结构。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“movie”，所以用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，“funny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用“a”。故选B。 12. I will have to ________ the chicken soup because it’s too cold for me. A. heat B. drink C. pour D. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不把鸡汤加热一下，因为对我来说它太凉了。 考查动词辨析。heat加热；drink喝；pour倒；sell卖。根据“because it’s too cold for me”可知，鸡汤太凉了，需要加热。故选A。 13. —________ are you going to be a musician? —I am going to study singing in the university. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名音乐家？ ——我打算在大学里学习唱歌。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“I am going to study singing in the university.”可知，空处应是询问成为音乐家的方式。故选C。 14. You can achieve your dream if you keep on ________ hard. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力学习，你就能实现梦想。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You can achieve your dream if you keep on…hard.”可知，这里是短语keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，其中on为介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 15. According to DeepSeek, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. A. take down B. take in C. take off D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据DeepSeek的说法，做梦占据了我们大约四分之一的睡眠时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take in吸收，理解；take off起飞，脱下；take up占据（时间或空间）。根据“about one quarter of our sleeping time”可知，此处表示“占据时间”。故选D。 二、阅读（共 50 分） II. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This summer, Labubu — a “monster” doll from China — ____16____ many people’s hearts around the world. It ____17____ a soft face, big eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. People ____18____ very early (even before sunrise) in front of Pop Mart stores— the only places ____19____ Labubu. On resale markets (转售市场), Labubu dolls are very expensive. One doll can cost ____20____ dollars. They are so ____21____ that Pop Mart made about $1.8 billion from them last year. And we all know that Pop Mart started in 2010. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines. Thanks to toys ____22____ Labubu, its founder (创始人) Wang Ning became one of ____23____ people in China. Besides, Labubu was made by a Hong Kong designer (设计师). It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Unlike (和……不同) traditional cute toys, Labubu ____24____ a “bad boy”. Many people, ____25____ young people, love this cool look. In fact, another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind box” (盲盒). ____26____ you buy a blind box, you don’t know ____27____ Labubu is inside. This makes it fun, like a small game. People want to open more boxes to get their favorite ____28____ a rare (罕见的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are sold for lots of money. Labubu also ____29____ famous brands (品牌) and stars. Stars like Lisa often share photos with Labubu online. This brings more people to know Labubu, and makes it ____30____ popular. 16. A. made B. bought C. won D. sold 17. A. has B. likes C. finds D. keeps 18. A. get up B. look up C. line up D. put up 19. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy 20. A. hundred of B. hundreds about C. six hundreds D. hundreds of 21. A. different B. simple C. popular D. lively 22. A. for B. like C. with D. except 23. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest 24. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for D. looks up 25. A. really B. quickly C. usually D. especially 26. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Until 27. A. who B. which C. what D. how 28. A. for B. but C. so D. or 29. A. works with B. shares with C. plays with D. compares with 30. A. much B. more C. most D. many 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年中非常流行的玩具Labubu，包括它的外观特点、销售方式、品牌合作以及受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：今年夏天，来自中国的“怪物”玩偶Labubu赢得了全世界许多人的心。 made制造；bought买；won赢；sold卖。根据“many people’s hearts”可知，此处是玩偶Labubu赢得了全世界许多人的心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它有一张柔软的脸、大眼睛、九颗尖牙、毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵。 has有；likes喜欢；finds发现；keeps保持。根据“a soft face, big eyes, nine sharp teeth”可知，此处指它有一张柔软的脸、大眼睛、九颗尖牙。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们很早就 (甚至在日出前) 在Pop Mart商店前排队——这是唯一能买到Labubu的地方。 get up起床；look up查找；line up排队；put up搭建。根据“very early (even before sunrise) in front of Pop Mart stores”可知，此处指在Pop Mart商店前排队。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们很早就 (甚至在日出前) 在Pop Mart商店前排队——这是唯一能买到Labubu的地方。 to buy动词不定式；bought过去式；buying动名词；buy动词原形。根据“the only places”可知，此处指这是唯一能买到Labubu的地方。用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个玩偶可能要花几百美元。 hundred of错误书写；hundreds about错误表达；six hundreds六百，错误表达；hundreds of几百。根据“cost…dollars.”可知，此处指一个玩偶可能要花几百美元，“几百”对应的英文是hundreds of。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它们如此受欢迎，以至于Pop Mart去年从它们身上赚了大约18亿美元。 different不同的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；lively活泼的。根据“that Pop Mart made about $1.8 billion from them last year.”可知，此处指它们如此受欢迎。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：多亏了像Labubu这样的玩具，它的创始人王宁成为了中国最富有的人之一。 for为了；like像；with和；except除了。根据“Labubu,”可知，此处指多亏了像Labubu这样的玩具，“像”对应的英文是“like”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了像Labubu这样的玩具，它的创始人王宁成为了中国最富有的人之一。 rich原级；richer比较级；richest最高级；the richest最高级。根据“became one of…people in China.”可知，此处指它的创始人王宁成为了中国最富有的人之一，“富有的”对应的英文是“rich”，其最高级是richest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：与传统的可爱玩具不同，Labubu看起来像一个“坏男孩”。 looks at看着；looks like看起来像；looks for寻找；looks up抬头看。根据“Labubu…a “bad boy”.”可知，此处指Labubu看起来像一个“坏男孩”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢这种酷炫的外观。 really真的；quickly快速；usually通常；especially尤其。根据“young people,”可知，此处指尤其是年轻人。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当你买一个盲盒时，你不知道里面装的是什么。 If如果；Unless除非；When当；Until直到。根据“you buy a blind box,”可知，此处指当你买一个盲盒时，由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你买一个盲盒时，你不知道里面是哪个Labubu。 who谁；which哪个；what什么；how如何。根据“you don’t know”可知，此处的know后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“哪个Labubu”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们想打开更多的盒子来得到他们最喜欢的或者罕见的。 for为了；but但是；so所以；or或。根据“a rare (罕见的) one.”可知，此处表选择，符合“最喜欢的或者罕见的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Labubu还与知名品牌和明星合作。 works with一起工作；shares with与……分享；plays with和……一起玩；compares with与……相比。根据“famous brands (品牌) and stars.”可知，此处指与知名品牌和明星合作。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这使更多的人了解Labubu，并使其更受欢迎。 much很多；more更多；most大多数；many许多。根据“and makes it…popular.”可知，此处指使其更受欢迎，more (更，副词) 修饰形容词popular，构成比较级“more popular”(更受欢迎)，符合语义。故选B。 III. 阅读理解 (共 30 小题；满分 35 分) (A) What’s the most fun thing you did this summer? Share your stories here. We’ll ask some of you to write a longer article for our school website. Jess (July 8, 2024) 15:30 I had a great time working on a city farm. I learned about animals and plants, and I even took care of the horses there. One day, I helped a little girl ride a horse for the first time. She was so happy—it made me happy too! Matt (July 14, 2024) 17:00 I made my first short film this summer. It was my best experience ever! I got the idea after reading an article about a young filmmaker. I told my friends that I was interested in making a film, and they thought it was cool. Now my film is on our school website. Ali (July 21, 2024) 19:30 I climbed to the top of a mountain this summer. I started at 7 a.m. and it took me 4 hours to get to the top. It was harder than I thought! But luckily, when I got to the top, the scenery from the top was amazing and I took a lot of photos! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Jess do on the city farm? A. She rode a horse for the first time. B. She learned about animals and plants. C. She taught a little girl to feed horses. D. She moved to the farm from the city. 32. What did Matt’s friends think of his film idea? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Difficult. D. Strange. 33. How was the scenery when Ali reached the top? A. Ordinary. B. Scary. C. Amazing. D. Huge. 34. When did Matt share an article about making the first short film this summer? A. On July 14, 2024. B. On July 21, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On July 15, 2024. 35. Why does the writer ask students to share their summer stories? A. To learn about different cities. B. To help students make new friends. C. To find the best summer traveler. D. To get articles for the school website. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生分享自己暑假的有趣经历，旨在引导学生了解丰富多彩的暑假生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a great time working on a city farm. I learned about animals and plants,”可知，作者在城市农场工作过得很愉快，学习了解了动物和植物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told my friends that I was interested in making a film, and they thought it was cool.”可知，“我”告诉我的朋友，“我”有兴趣拍一部电影，他们认为这很酷。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But luckily, when I got to the top, the scenery from the top was amazing and I took a lot of photos!”可知，但幸运的是，当阿里到达山顶时，山顶的风景非常迷人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matt (July 14, 2024) 17:00；I got the idea after reading an article about a young filmmaker.”可知，马特在2024年7月14日分享了一篇关于自己阅读的今年夏天制作第一部短片的文章。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share your stories here. We’ll ask some of you to write a longer article for our school website.”可知，是为学校网站获取文章。故选D。 (B) Why Planning Helps You Succeed Many people think planning is boring, but it’s one of the most useful skills. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and road map for your goals. We actually plan every day without noticing (关注) it. For example, when we plan a holiday, we decide where to go first. This helps us have a better trip. Planning also helps with money. When we make a budget (预算), we can check (核对) our money often and stop buying things we don’t need. This lets us save money for big dreams (like traveling abroad) or small wishes (like nice snacks). For some people planning is part of daily life. A good plan helps us use time well and avoid (避免) mistakes. It also reduces stress (减少压力): with a plan, we know how to deal with changes, which is easier than having no plan at all. Now you know why planning is important! To start, write down your goals, divide them into small parts, and plan how to finish each part. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements (成就；实现)! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the writer compare planning to? A. A house. B. A guide. C. A map. D. A trip. 37. What does the saying “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” show about planning? A. Planning is easy. B. Planning is boring. C. Failure is a part of planning. D. Planning helps avoid failure. 38. What example does the writer give to show that we plan every day without noticing it? A. We buy snacks. B. We plan a holiday. C. We save money. D. We travel abroad. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should make small goals first. B. Big dreams are hard to achieve. C. Plans can turn dreams into reality. D. We need to finish plans quickly. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain why planning is boring but necessary. B. To tell readers the importance of planning and how to start it. C. To share different ways of making daily plans. D. To show that everyone needs to travel with a plan. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了计划重要性以及如何开始制定计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning means making a timeline and road map for your goals.”可知，规划意味着为你的目标制定一个时间表和路线图。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段并结合该谚语的本意可知，fail to plan“没做成计划”，plan to fail“计划着失败”。这句话的意思是如果不做计划，就是在计划着失败。也就是说“计划有助于避免失败”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when we plan a holiday, we decide where to go first. This helps us have a better trip.”可知，例如，当我们计划度假时，我们决定先去哪里。这有助于我们有一个更好的旅行。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements (成就；实现)!”可知，计划可以帮助梦想变为现实。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第1段引出主题，中间段落阐述计划的好处，以及最后一段“Now you know why planning is important!”可知，文章的主要目的是告诉读者计划的重要性以及如何开始。故选B。 (C) ① As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ② His large hands had long, smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could also tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③ Daddy’s creative hands were also helpful and hardworking. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for us. ④Daddy’s hands are great. They can also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He’d take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and cover it around my cold feet. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He’d say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” ⑤ Daddy’s hands are wonderful. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What did the writer get on her tenth birthday? A. A paper toy. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. A new hairstyle. 42. What couldn’t Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? A. He flew a kite high in the sky. B. He washed the white dress clean. C. He fed seven children with mum. D. He got down the kites from trees. 43. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean? A. Useful. B. Magical. C. Familiar. D. Pleasant. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Daddy’s Knowledge in Story-writing. B. Daddy’s Power to Move Mountains. C. Daddy’s Touching Deeds. D. Daddy’s Strong Hands. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以“爸爸的手”为线索，通过回忆爸爸的手为“我”做玩具、扎头发、翻新自行车、做家务、抚养孩子，以及在“我”生病或焦虑时给予温暖陪伴等细节，展现了父亲的勤劳、温柔与担当，表达了“我”对爸爸的爱与赞美。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知，作者十岁生日时得到了一辆翻新的自行车。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for us.”可知，爸爸是在妈妈去世后独自抚养七个孩子，而非“和妈妈一起抚养七个孩子”。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree...”可知，后文列举了爸爸的手能放风筝、洗裙子、抚养孩子等实用的事，结合语境，“helpful”意为“有用的”，与“Useful”同义。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起，点明“爸爸的手是最特别的”；第②③④段分述，从“手的创意”“手的勤劳”“手的温暖”三个方面展开；第⑤段总结，再次赞美爸爸的手。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文以“爸爸的手”为核心线索，通过手的各种能力和温暖的陪伴，展现父亲的爱与担当，因此“Daddy’s Strong Hands”适合作标题。故选D。 (D) We always use suan (sour), tian (sweet), ku (bitter) and xian (salty) in Chinese to describe different tastes of food. And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes. People in Sichuan like salty food. And we know people in this place usually speak more loudly than people in other places. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry more easily than others. It is believed that maybe this is because people eat too much salt but don’t drink enough water. People in places like Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because after eating sweet food, dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier. Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find that if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things. What about bitter food? Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for our health. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The passage tells us we can’t know people from their food tastes. 47. The salty food in the passage is all popular with Chinese people. 48. A person may get happier and feel like eating more if he eats much sweet food. 49. According to the passage, you can try eating sweet ice cream if you feel unhappy. 50. According to the passage, bitter food isn’t good for our health. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食中的“酸甜苦咸”四种味道，以及不同口味偏好与人们性格、情绪之间的关联。 【46题详解】 根据“ And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes.”可知，我们可以从食物口味了解人，因此此句与原文矛盾。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“People in Sichuan like salty food.”可知，短文只提到四川人喜欢咸食，并未说所有中国人都喜欢，此句过于绝对，与原文不符。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because after eating sweet food, dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more.”可知，如果一个人摄入过多的甜食，可能会变得更快乐，并且食欲也会增强。故选T。 【49题详解】 根据“Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others.”可知，短文说明了吃甜食能让人更快乐，因此不开心时吃甜食是合理的建议，符合原文逻辑。故选T。 【50题详解】 根据“But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for our health.”可知，短文最后一段提到“苦瓜等苦食对健康有益”，因此此句与原文相反，表述错误。故选F。 (E) How to have good friends? ____51____ Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. ____52____ ● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● ____53____ “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. ____54____ Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. ____55____ For friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are some tips for you. B. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to deepen your friendship. C. Friendship is an important part in our lives. D. Remember that most people hate an angry face. E. Ask your new classmates questions about themselves. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. E 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。 【51题详解】 根据“How to have good friends?”以及“Choosing Friends”可知，此处需要引入建议。选项A“以下是一些供您参考的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，此处进一步解释微笑的重要性。选项D“要记住，大多数人讨厌愤怒的表情。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“‘Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?‘ are all good questions.”可知，此处是一个建议问问题的句子。选项E“向你的新同学询问关于他们自己的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together.”可知，此处需要一个具体活动的例子。选项B“例如，邀请朋友到你家做客是加深友谊的绝佳方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“For friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your ‘friends’, start with the tips above.”可知，此处作为结尾的强调句，需要一个总结友谊重要性的句子。选项C“友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选C。 (F) Zhou Jinrui and Harry are middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money, but they had dreamed of visiting Beijing. Last summer, they rode bikes from Hangzhou to Beijing. The trip took nearly one month. During the ride, they passed many cities and villages. They ate their own food or cheap meals. At night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. But one night, a sudden heavy rain made them all wet. Harry caught a bad cold, and the medicine didn’t work. “I didn’t know the trip would be so hard.” Zhou said. “Riding bikes on different roads isn’t easy. We even fell off and got hurt. It’s a big challenge, but it’s meaningful.” Harry said. At the end of August, they finally reached Beijing. They visited places like the Great Wall and Tian’anmen, and had fun there for 10 days. Then they took a train back to Hangzhou, because school started in September. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where do Zhou Jinrui and Harry come from? _____________________________________ 57. How long did the trip take them from Hangzhou to Beijing? _____________________________________ 58. Why did Harry catch a bad cold? _____________________________________ 59. What did Harry think of the trip by bike? _____________________________________ 60. When did they get to Beijing? _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Hangzhou. 57. Nearly one month. 58. Because a sudden heavy rain made them all wet. 59. It was a big challenge but meaningful. 60. At the end of August. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周金瑞和Harry这两名中学生从杭州骑自行车去北京旅行的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Zhou Jinrui and Harry are middle school students in Hangzhou.”可知，周金瑞和Harry来自杭州，故填Hangzhou. 【57题详解】 根据“The trip took nearly one month.”可知，行程耗时近一个月。故填Nearly one month. 【58题详解】 根据“But one night, a sudden heavy rain made them all wet. Harry caught a bad cold, and the medicine didn’t work.”可知，一场突如其来的大雨淋湿了他们，导致Harry重感冒。故填Because a sudden heavy rain made them all wet. 【59题详解】 根据“It’s a big challenge, but it’s meaningful.”可知，Harry认为这是一个巨大的挑战，但意义非凡。故填It was a big challenge but meaningful. 【60题详解】 根据“At the end of August, they finally reached Beijing.”可知，八月底，他们终于抵达了北京。故填At the end of August. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland and Rare Birds National Nature Reserve (保护区) is a great place for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) ____61____ (spend) the winter. Every winter, hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to this place. Red-crowned cranes are taken good care ____62____ in this place. There are a lot of interesting places in this reserve. The Red-crowned Crane Theme Museum (丹顶鹤主题博物馆) looks just like ____63____ flying crane from the outside. The museum ____64____ (have) four halls (展厅). Visitors can learn about the growth of red-crowned cranes, their way of life and how people protect ____65____ (they). If people want to see more ____66____ (animal), they can go to Shuiqin Lake in the reserve. There ____67____ (be) different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks on the lake. Nowadays, many tourists think the reserve is ____68____ (big) than any other reserve, ____69____ many tourists want to see them. They think it’s a great way to see a lot of red-crowned cranes fly into the sky. They can also take photos ____70____ (close) with these animals. 【答案】61. to spend 62. of 63. a 64. has 65. them 66. animals 67. are 68. bigger 69. so 70. close 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹顶鹤过冬的极佳场所——江苏盐城湿地和珍稀鸟类国家级自然保护区。 【61题详解】 句意：江苏盐城湿地与珍稀鸟类国家级自然保护区是丹顶鹤越冬的好去处。a great place for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的好地方”，空处填动词不定式，spend“度过”，动词，其不定式为to spend。故填to spend。 【62题详解】 句意：丹顶鹤在该保护区得到了很好的照顾。take good care of“照顾好”。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：丹顶鹤主题博物馆从外面看起来就像一只正在飞的鹤。空后“flying crane”，此处表示泛指“一些正在飞的鹤”，而非特指某一只，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：这个博物馆有四个展厅。所给词为“have”(有)，句子主语“The museum”(这个博物馆)为第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：游客可以了解丹顶鹤的成长、它们的生活方式以及人们如何保护它们。所给词为“they”(它们，主格)，空前“protect”(保护)为动词，动词后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”的宾格为“them”。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：如果人们想看到更多的动物，他们可以去保护区的水琴湖。括号内单词为“animal”(动物，可数名词单数)。“more”(更多的)后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。“animal”的复数是animals。故填animals。 【67题详解】 句意：湖上有不同种类的鹤、野雁和野鸭。括号内单词为“be”(是，动词原形)。此句为there be句型，主语是“different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks”(不同种类的鹤、野雁和野鸭)，为复数概念，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，许多游客认为这个保护区比其他任何保护区都大，所以很多游客都想去看看。括号内单词为“big”(大的，形容词原级)。句中“than”(比)是比较级的标志词，形容词需用比较级形式。“big”的比较级是“bigger”(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加“er”)。故填bigger。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，许多游客认为这个保护区比其他任何保护区都大，所以很多游客都想去看看。根据“many tourists want to see them.”可知，此处指所以很多游客都想去看看，用so。故填so。 【70题详解】 句意：他们还可以与这些动物近距离合影。空处修饰动词take，填副词作状语。强调空间距离近用close“接近地”，副词，take photos close with…“近距离拍照”。故填close。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) (5分) 71. 某英文网站美食专栏面向全市中学生征集特色食谱，假如你是李华，作为美食爱好者，向美食专栏投稿，介绍如何制作饺子。(不少于40个词) 要点： 1. 首先，切碎你喜欢的蔬菜和肉； 2. 其次，混合蔬菜和肉；将食用油（cooking oil）和食用盐加入到混合物； 3. 最后，制作像船一样形状的饺子（the shape of a ship）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Li Hua, a food lover. I’d like to share how to make dumplings. First, cut up the vegetables and meat you like. Next, mix them together and add some cooking oil and salt. Then, put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper. Finally, fold the wrapper and make it into the shape of a ship. Boil the dumplings in water until they float. Enjoy your delicious homemade dumplings! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：按顺序介绍饺子制作过程，涵盖题干要点，并补充煮饺子步骤使内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——如何制作饺子； 第二步，具体阐述制作饺子的步骤； 第三步，补充煮饺子的步骤和结尾，使食谱更实用。 [亮点词汇] ①cut up切碎 ②mix混合 ③float漂浮 [高分句型] Boil the dumplings in water until they float.（祈使句和until引导的时间状语从句） (B) (10分) 72. 寒假即将来临，为了让自己的假期生活丰富多彩并有意义，你怎么计划你的假期生活来提升自己呢？请以“My Winter Holiday Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示： 1. 要点齐全，字迹工整，书写美观； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Winter Holiday Resolutions The winter holiday is coming. To make it colorful and meaningful, I have made some resolutions. First, I plan to read more books. Reading can open my mind and improve my knowledge. I will spend at least one hour reading every day. Second, I want to learn a new skill, like cooking. It will help me become more independent. Finally, I decide to exercise regularly. Keeping healthy is very important for study and life. I believe if I follow these plans, I will have a wonderful and rewarding holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明制定假期计划的目的； 第二步，分点介绍具体计划及原因； 第三步，总结全文，表达对假期成果的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①independent独立的 ②meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①To make it colorful and meaningful, I have made some resolutions.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe if I follow these plans, I will have a wonderful and rewarding holiday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第一学期第三次阶段性质量监测测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 听力部分 (共25分) I. 情景反应 (5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。 1.A. She went to Beijing. B. I went to Guangzhou. C. He went to the park. 2.A. I enjoy it. B. I don’t think so. C. No problem. 3.A. Good idea. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. I hope so. 4.A. The ant. B. The butterfly. C. The bamboo. 5.A. A teacher. B. 18 years old. C. 20 yuan. II. 对话理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6.A. He visited his grandparents. B. He stayed at home. C. He took music lessons. 7.A. Sam. B. Tom. C. We don’t know. 8.A. In all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. B. In the Indian Ocean. C. In the Pacific Ocean. 9.A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken soup. C. Beef. 10.A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. III. 听句子，选择图片。（5分） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ IV. 听较长的对话，选择最佳答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 16. What food does Mary like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C.Vegetables. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their future jobs. B. Their hobbies. C. Their study plans. 19. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A pilot. C. A scientist. 20. How is the girl going to achieve her dream? A. By studying hard. B. By doing more exercise. C. By taking acting lessons. V. 短文理解 (5分) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. Where do red pandas live? A. In deserts. B. In forests. C. In seas. 22. What do red pandas like to eat best? A. Bamboo. B. Meat. C. Bread. 23. What are red pandas good at? A. Swimming. B. Climbing trees. C. Flying. 24. How do red pandas usually live? A. Alone. B. In groups. C. With people. 25. Why do we need to protect red pandas? A. People are killing them. B. They are too cute. C. Their homes are getting smaller. 笔试部分 (共95分) 一、基础知识 (共15分) I. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Xi’an is ________ ancient city in China. Many tourists come to the city every year. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. We ________ lots of time ________ books on holiday, so our holiday was full of happiness. A. spend; read B. spent; reading C. to spend; reading D. spending; read 3. —I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy on her birthday. —That’s a great idea. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 4. Our country has achieved great success in ________ poverty (贫穷). How great it is! A. fighting against B. standing up C. getting together D. being ready for 5. —Mum, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. could; must C. can; need D. could; can 6. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. A. when B. if C. because D. until 7. As an old saying goes, “We can’t judge (判断) a person by his or her ________.” We shouldn’t just notice what he or she looks like. A. appearance B. abilities C. strength D. personality 8. —Are you similar ________ your friend, Tom? —No, we are different ________ each other, but we can be stronger together. A. to; to B. from; from C. to; from D. from; to 9. The Lion King (《狮子王》) is one of ________ cartoons (卡通片) for children. A. more popular B. the most popular C. popular D. very more popular 10. —Can I use your colored pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A. use B. used C. to use D. using 11. ________ funny movie it is! I want to watch it again. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 12 I will have to ________ the chicken soup because it’s too cold for me. A. heat B. drink C. pour D. sell 13. —________ are you going to be a musician? —I am going to study singing in the university. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 14. You can achieve your dream if you keep on ________ hard. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 15. According to DeepSeek, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. A. take down B. take in C. take off D. take up 二、阅读（共 50 分） II. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This summer, Labubu — a “monster” doll from China — ____16____ many people’s hearts around the world. It ____17____ a soft face, big eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. People ____18____ very early (even before sunrise) in front of Pop Mart stores— the only places ____19____ Labubu. On resale markets (转售市场), Labubu dolls are very expensive. One doll can cost ____20____ dollars. They are so ____21____ that Pop Mart made about $1.8 billion from them last year. And we all know that Pop Mart started in 2010. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines. Thanks to toys ____22____ Labubu, its founder (创始人) Wang Ning became one of ____23____ people in China. Besides, Labubu was made by a Hong Kong designer (设计师). It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Unlike (和……不同) traditional cute toys, Labubu ____24____ a “bad boy”. Many people, ____25____ young people, love this cool look. In fact, another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind box” (盲盒). ____26____ you buy a blind box, you don’t know ____27____ Labubu is inside. This makes it fun, like a small game. People want to open more boxes to get their favorite ____28____ a rare (罕见) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are sold for lots of money. Labubu also ____29____ famous brands (品牌) and stars. Stars like Lisa often share photos with Labubu online. This brings more people to know Labubu, and makes it ____30____ popular. 16. A. made B. bought C. won D. sold 17. A. has B. likes C. finds D. keeps 18. A. get up B. look up C. line up D. put up 19. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy 20. A. hundred of B. hundreds about C. six hundreds D. hundreds of 21. A. different B. simple C. popular D. lively 22. A. for B. like C. with D. except 23. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest 24. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for D. looks up 25. A. really B. quickly C. usually D. especially 26. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Until 27. A. who B. which C. what D. how 28. A. for B. but C. so D. or 29. A. works with B. shares with C. plays with D. compares with 30. A. much B. more C. most D. many III. 阅读理解 (共 30 小题；满分 35 分) (A) What’s the most fun thing you did this summer? Share your stories here. We’ll ask some of you to write a longer article for our school website. Jess (July 8, 2024) 15:30 I had a great time working on a city farm. I learned about animals and plants, and I even took care of the horses there. One day, I helped a little girl ride a horse for the first time. She was so happy—it made me happy too! Matt (July 14, 2024) 17:00 I made my first short film this summer. It was my best experience ever! I got the idea after reading an article about a young filmmaker. I told my friends that I was interested in making a film, and they thought it was cool. Now my film is on our school website. Ali (July 21, 2024) 19:30 I climbed to the top of a mountain this summer. I started at 7 a.m. and it took me 4 hours to get to the top. It was harder than I thought! But luckily, when I got to the top, the scenery from the top was amazing and I took a lot of photos! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Jess do on the city farm? A. She rode a horse for the first time. B. She learned about animals and plants. C. She taught a little girl to feed horses. D. She moved to the farm from the city. 32. What did Matt’s friends think of his film idea? A Boring. B. Cool. C. Difficult. D. Strange. 33. How was the scenery when Ali reached the top? A. Ordinary. B. Scary. C. Amazing. D. Huge. 34. When did Matt share an article about making the first short film this summer? A. On July 14, 2024. B. On July 21, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On July 15, 2024. 35. Why does the writer ask students to share their summer stories? A. To learn about different cities. B. To help students make new friends. C. To find the best summer traveler. D. To get articles for the school website. (B) Why Planning Helps You Succeed Many people think planning is boring, but it’s one of the most useful skills. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and road map for your goals. We actually plan every day without noticing (关注) it. For example, when we plan a holiday, we decide where to go first. This helps us have a better trip. Planning also helps with money. When we make a budget (预算), we can check (核对) our money often and stop buying things we don’t need. This lets us save money for big dreams (like traveling abroad) or small wishes (like nice snacks). For some people, planning is part of daily life. A good plan helps us use time well and avoid (避免) mistakes. It also reduces stress (减少压力): with a plan, we know how to deal with changes, which is easier than having no plan at all. Now you know why planning is important! To start, write down your goals, divide them into small parts, and plan how to finish each part. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements (成就；实现)! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the writer compare planning to? A. A house. B. A guide. C. A map. D. A trip. 37. What does the saying “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” show about planning? A. Planning is easy. B. Planning is boring. C. Failure is a part of planning. D. Planning helps avoid failure. 38. What example does the writer give to show that we plan every day without noticing it? A We buy snacks. B. We plan a holiday. C. We save money. D. We travel abroad. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should make small goals first. B. Big dreams are hard to achieve. C. Plans can turn dreams into reality. D. We need to finish plans quickly. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain why planning is boring but necessary. B. To tell readers the importance of planning and how to start it. C. To share different ways of making daily plans. D. To show that everyone needs to travel with a plan. (C) ① As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ② His large hands had long, smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could also tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to make it look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③ Daddy’s creative hands were also helpful and hardworking. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for us. ④Daddy’s hands are great. They can also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He’d take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and cover it around my cold feet. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He’d say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” ⑤ Daddy’s hands are wonderful. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What did the writer get on her tenth birthday? A. A paper toy. B. A bike. C. A meal. D. A new hairstyle. 42. What couldn’t Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? A. He flew a kite high in the sky. B. He washed the white dress clean. C. He fed seven children with mum. D. He got down the kites from trees. 43. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean? A. Useful. B. Magical. C. Familiar. D. Pleasant. 44. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Daddy’s Knowledge in Story-writing. B. Daddy’s Power to Move Mountains. C. Daddy’s Touching Deeds. D. Daddy’s Strong Hands. (D) We always use suan (sour), tian (sweet), ku (bitter) and xian (salty) in Chinese to describe different tastes of food. And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes. People in Sichuan like salty food. And we know people in this place usually speak more loudly than people in other places. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes people eating salty food can also get unhappy or angry more easily than others. It is believed that maybe this is because people eat too much salt but don’t drink enough water. People in places like Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because after eating sweet food, dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier. Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find that if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things. What about bitter food? Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for our health. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The passage tells us we can’t know people from their food tastes. 47. The salty food in the passage is all popular with Chinese people. 48. A person may get happier and feel like eating more if he eats much sweet food. 49. According to the passage, you can try eating sweet ice cream if you feel unhappy. 50. According to the passage, bitter food isn’t good for our health. (E) How to have good friends? ____51____ Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ● The quickest way to make friends is to smile. ____52____ ● One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● ____53____ “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. ____54____ Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. ____55____ For friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are some tips for you. B. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to deepen your friendship. C. Friendship is an important part in our lives. D. Remember that most people hate an angry face. E. Ask your new classmates questions about themselves. (F) Zhou Jinrui and Harry are middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money, but they had dreamed of visiting Beijing. Last summer, they rode bikes from Hangzhou to Beijing. The trip took nearly one month. During the ride, they passed many cities and villages. They ate their own food or cheap meals. At night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. But one night, a sudden heavy rain made them all wet. Harry caught a bad cold, and the medicine didn’t work. “I didn’t know the trip would be so hard.” Zhou said. “Riding bikes on different roads isn’t easy. We even fell off and got hurt. It’s a big challenge, but it’s meaningful.” Harry said. At the end of August, they finally reached Beijing. They visited places like the Great Wall and Tian’anmen, and had fun there for 10 days. Then they took a train back to Hangzhou, because school started in September. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where do Zhou Jinrui and Harry come from? _____________________________________ 57. How long did the trip take them from Hangzhou to Beijing? _____________________________________ 58. Why did Harry catch a bad cold? _____________________________________ 59. What did Harry think of the trip by bike? _____________________________________ 60. When did they get to Beijing? _____________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland and Rare Birds National Nature Reserve (保护区) is a great place for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) ____61____ (spend) the winter. Every winter, hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to this place. Red-crowned cranes are taken good care ____62____ in this place. There are a lot of interesting places in this reserve. The Red-crowned Crane Theme Museum (丹顶鹤主题博物馆) looks just like ____63____ flying crane from the outside. The museum ____64____ (have) four halls (展厅). Visitors can learn about the growth of red-crowned cranes, their way of life and how people protect ____65____ (they). If people want to see more ____66____ (animal), they can go to Shuiqin Lake in the reserve. There ____67____ (be) different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks on the lake. Nowadays, many tourists think the reserve is ____68____ (big) than any other reserve, ____69____ many tourists want to see them. They think it’s a great way to see a lot of red-crowned cranes fly into the sky. They can also take photos ____70____ (close) with these animals. 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) (5分) 71. 某英文网站美食专栏面向全市中学生征集特色食谱，假如你是李华，作为美食爱好者，向美食专栏投稿，介绍如何制作饺子。(不少于40个词) 要点： 1. 首先，切碎你喜欢的蔬菜和肉； 2. 其次，混合蔬菜和肉；将食用油（cooking oil）和食用盐加入到混合物； 3. 最后，制作像船一样形状的饺子（the shape of a ship）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) (10分) 72. 寒假即将来临，为了让自己的假期生活丰富多彩并有意义，你怎么计划你的假期生活来提升自己呢？请以“My Winter Holiday Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示： 1. 要点齐全，字迹工整，书写美观； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $