吉林省长春市榆树市北片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市北片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题 一、选择题（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1． Mom，I want to be ____astronaut like Wang Yaping，the first Chinese woman astronaut. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2． My new year's resolution has to do____ my study. A．about B．for C．with D．in 3． —____are you going to become a famous violinist，Tara？ —I'm going to take violin lessons every day. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 4． Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ____ gravy. A．to B．for C．of D．with 5． I got a birthday cake which is in the____ of a heart. A．time B．future C．shape D．word 6． It's very important for him____ English well. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 7． There ____some fruit in the pie，and it's very delicious. A．is B．are C．be D．am 8． The teacher spoke ____fast____ I didn't follow him. A．such；that B．so；that C．enough；to D．too；to 9． ____ the light，please. This is a room with enough natural light. A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn up 10． —How was your vacation? —Wonderful!____ it rained a lot, we had a great time. A．Although B．So C．Because D．But 11． It's time to say goodbye，but ____ of us want to leave. A．every B．all C．little D．none 12． —____do you go to the library， Lily? —Once a month. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 13． —You'd better advise him ____ anything out of the window. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A．not throw B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don't throw 14．—Can you go climbing with me this Sunday? —____. I can't wait. A．Yes, I'd love to B．Of course not C．Never mind D．You'd better not 15． —A new movie about Zhang Guimei is on. Do you know ____? —On November 24. I'm going to watch it this weekend. A．when did it come out B．how did I get a ticket C．when it came out D．how I got a ticket 二、交际应用【答案】 交际应用 A: Hi，Mark! What are you reading? B: I am reading an article about the World Robot Conference（大会） 2023 in Beijing. A: 　16． 　 B: Yes，there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. 　17． 　 A: Oh，so interesting. I know you're interested in robots. 　18． 　 B: I want to be a scientist. 　19． 　 A: What a big dream! I'm sure you can make it come true. B: Thank you! Do you want to be a scientist，too? A: No. 　20． 　 B: That's great! You'll be a good doctor! A: Thank you! A. I also want to be a scientist. B. Was there anything interesting about it? C. I want to make robots to help humans. D. What are you going to be when you grow up? E. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help sick people. F. Li Bai was holding（拿着） a cup of wine and Du Fu was writing at a desk. 三、完形填空（15分） 完形填空 I used to have little passion （激情） in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 21． it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 22． at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 23． rags（破旧衣服）. He was homeless. That didn't interest me， 24． I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 25． in some way. He was not sitting down with a 26． expression. Instead，he had a 27． in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. "Mom，why does that man have a radio though he's 28． ? " I asked "He 29． it，" she replied. "But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 30． something that he didn't need. " "Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important. " That man must care so 31． about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 32． is the key to life. Since then，I am always thinking of 33． is truly important in life. A home，a meal，clothes — these things are only 34． of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light in a 35． day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 21．A． important B． strange C． dangerous D． difficult 22．A． exercised B． walked C． stood D． stopped 23．A． on B． in C． at D． of 24．A． but B． and C． so D． because 25．A． common B． polite C． different D． rude 26．A． nervous B． sad C． mad D． happy 27．A． hat B． phone C． radio D． scarf 28．A． hopeless B． homeless C． careless D． useless 29．A． bought B． made C． fixed D． borrowed 30．A． asked for B． waited for C． paid for D． looked for 31．A． little B． much C． many D． few 32．A． happiness B． health C． knowledge D． friendship 33．A． what B． who C． where D． when 34．A． power B． purpose C． key D． part 35．A． warm B． hot C． dark D． relaxing 四、阅读理解（30分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Susan's House Come and enjoy home during your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5　Park Road Telephone　: 543﹣002 Bela's Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call　544﹣471 　（24　hours） Country Life Supermarket Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10: 00　am﹣6: 00　pm. Tel: 544﹣996 Next Wave Music Store Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first　50　people. Call Diana 　543﹣616 36．Susan's House offers ____. A．rooms and drinks B．rooms and food C．food and drinks D．free trips 37．When you need to put your dog in a certain place，you can all ____ . A．543﹣002 B．544﹣471 C．544﹣996 D．543﹣616 38．In Country Life Supermarket，you can have ____. A．some fruit and vegetables B．some rooms of different sizes C．some nice rooms for your dogs D．some special presents 39．If you want special presents，you can go to ____. A．Susan's House B．Bela's Village C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We can know the address of Susan's House. B．Dogs can learn everything at Bela's Village. C．Arnold Swenson is a great painter. D．Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o'clock every morning. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared，another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen. He took out pans and poured water into the pans to boil. After the water boiled，he put some carrots into the first pan，some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes，her father turned off the stove，took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. "Dear，what do you see? "he asked his daughter. "Carrots，eggs，and coffee，"she said. "Touch the carrots，"he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last，her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning，Father? "she asked. "The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile（脆弱的） eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special，but they changed the water around them. " her father said，"As you can see，each thing reacted differently to the boiling water. " "Who are you? "asked her father. "When you have problems，what will you do? Are you carrots，eggs，or coffee? " 41．What happened to the girl? A．A girl was asking her father questions. B．A girl was having a lot of problems. C．A girl was learning cooking. D．A girl was solving all her problems by herself. 42．How many pans did the father use? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 43．The underlined word "reacted" means ____ in Chinese. A．反应 B．回答 C．规划 D．划分 44．What is the right order of what the father did? ①He asked his daughter to touch the carrots，break the egg and taste the coffee. ②He poured water into pans and boiled it. ③He turned off the stove，put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. ④He put carrots，eggs and coffee into the pans. A．③②④① B．②④③① C．③②①④ D．②④①③ 45．What is the main idea of this story? A．We should run away from our problems. B．We should always think about our problems. C．We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly. D．We should do some cooking to help solve problems. 根据以上内容，判断下列句子正误。 A few students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Kelly says，"I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. That's more important than any other thing. And it is the start of a real friendship. If one isn't honest，he may lose his friends' trust. Tom answers，"I think a good friend has to be generous. Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact，his friends can know him better in this way. Amy replies，"In my opinion，a good friend should understand his friends. When there is something wrong between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. Lucy says，"A good friend should be playful. Friends can play with us. They can make us laugh when we are sad or lonely. Judy thinks good friends should be helpful. A good friend always has your back. When you are in trouble，he has no problem being there. 46．Kelly thinks he will lose his friends' trust if one doesn't tell the truth. 47．Tom says that being generous means he has to give his friends money or clothes as a good friend. 48．Amy thinks a good friend should live in the same place with her. 49．In Lucy's opinion，good friends are playful and they can play together happily. 50．Judy's idea is that good friends should help each other especially when in trouble. 阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value （珍惜） time. As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school，to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time，they say that time flies. When a person is dying，　51． 　. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 　52． 　. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time，he also works hard for more money. 　53． 　. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. 　54． 　. In fact，they are running. They love time because time brings them money，comforts （舒服） and progress （进步）. But sometimes they also dislike time. 　55． 　. A. Even Saturday and Sunday are full of activities and work B. Time is everything in America C. Because they feel they become servants of the clock D. They walk very fast E. they say he is living on borrowed time 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Emma is a young mom and she is good at making bread. With enough eggs and flour（ 面粉），she can make all kinds of bread. In some of her bread，you can see pictures of famous paintings and many cartoon characters. For example，when you cut the Sponge Bob bread，you can see the face of Sponge Bob and some small pieces of bread. The small pieces of bread are all in the shape of the characters from the cartoon. There is a lot of fun in making bread. Emma's son gives her lots of great ideas. Once he drew a picture of happy bees（蜜蜂），and it wasn't long before they appeared in Emma's bread. Her son got a big surprise. From then on，Emma started to make such cute bread. "My little boy loves the bread，and he usually has two pieces for breakfast，"she said. From famous paintings to her son's favorite cartoon characters，Emma shows that there is no end to her imagination（想象力） when it comes to wonderful bread. What do you think of Emma's bread? Would you like to enjoy one piece of it? 56．What is Emma good at? 57．What can people see in Emma's bread? 58．Who gives Emma many great ideas? 59．How did Emma's son feel when he saw his picture in his mom's bread? 60．How much bread does Emma's son usually eat for breakfast? 五、短文填空（10分）。 短文填空 My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of　61． 　 （prediction）about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 　62． 　now. For example ，we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in　63． 　（we） homes. Also，we won't need　64． 　 （use）paper money. We'll all use credit cards to buy things. We'll have more free time，and traveling will be　65． 　 （fast）and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people　66． 　 （spend）their vacations in space stations. 　67． 　，Uncle Sid also says that more things will get　68． 　 （bad）in the next century. If more people use cars，there will be more pollution. What's more，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier. If pollution　69． 　（get）really bad，maybe people will have to live　70． 　 Mars. Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. 六、书面表达（20分） 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mary 近来在身体健康和学习方面感到很焦虑，请 根据以下要点和要求，给她提一些合理的建议，不少于 40 词。 要点: 1. 多吃水果和蔬菜，它们含有大量的维生素（vitamins）； 2. 多做一些放松的事情，例如: 听音乐、看电影； 3. 多和父母沟通，他们有更多经验。 七、书面表达（15分） 72． 同学们，2022 年的冬天给我们带来了新的挑战，我们充分意识到一个健康的身体是好好学习、快乐成长的保障，寒假即将来临，你打算在寒假期间如何好好锻炼身体，保持健康呢? 请你以 How to keep healthy on winter vacation 为题写一篇文章。 内容包括: 1. 早睡早起，不熬夜； 2. 养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品； 3. 开始锻炼，做运动。 写作要求: 1. 词数在 80 左右，包含所有要点，可以适当扩展。 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 How to keep healthy on winter vacation 答案解析部分 吉林省长春市榆树市北片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题 一、选择题（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1． Mom，I want to be ____astronaut like Wang Yaping，the first Chinese woman astronaut. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我想成为像中国第一位女宇航员王亚萍那样的宇航员。A： 一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B： 一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C： 这个，特指；D：零冠词。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数astronaut"宇航员"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数，泛指"一个"的用法。 2． My new year's resolution has to do____ my study. A．about B．for C．with D．in 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我的新年决心与我的学习有关。A：关于；B： 为了；C： 和；D： 在里面。根据固定搭配have to do with"和……有关"，可知应用介词with。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配have to do with"和……有关"。 3． —____are you going to become a famous violinist，Tara？ —I'm going to take violin lessons every day. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【知识点】疑问副词 【解析】【分析】句意：——塔拉，你要如何成为一名著名的小提琴家？ ——我每天都会上小提琴课。A什么，B何时，C哪里，D如何，根据回答I'm going to take violin lessons every day，可知提问成为一名著名的小提琴家的方式，故用how，故选D。 【点评】考查疑问词，注意识记how的用法。 4． Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it ____ gravy. A．to B．for C．of D．with 【答案】D 【知识点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：将火鸡放在一个大盘子上，并涂上肉汁。A到，B为了，C的，D用，根据cover和gravy，可知用肉汁涂抹，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。 5． I got a birthday cake which is in the____ of a heart. A．time B．future C．shape D．word 【答案】C 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：我得到了一个心形的生日蛋糕。A： 时间；B： 未来；C： 形状；D： 单词。根据 of a heart ， 可知是表示"心形的"，应有可数名词单数shape"形状"。故选C。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记介词短语in the shape of"……形状的"。 6． It's very important for him____ English well. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……” 【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语对他来说非常重要。A： 学习，动词三单形式；B： 学习，动名词/现在分词；C： 学习，动词不定式；D： 学习，动词过去式。根据固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式to study。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"。 7． There ____some fruit in the pie，and it's very delicious. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【知识点】There be句型的肯定句；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意：馅饼里有一些水果，非常好吃。is，主语是第三人称单数/不可数名词，系动词，是；are主语是名词复数或第二人称，系动词，是，be，系动词原形，是；am主语是I，系动词，是；there be句型表示某地有某物，主语是不可数名词fruit，故用is，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记is，主语是第三人称单数/不可数名词的用法。 8． The teacher spoke ____fast____ I didn't follow him. A．such；that B．so；that C．enough；to D．too；to 【答案】B 【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：老师说得太快了，以至于我没听懂。A： 如此……以至于……（such为形容词，修饰名词）；B： 如此……以至于……（so为副词，修饰形容词/副词）；C： 足够……可以……；D：太……而不能。根据 The teacher spoke ____fast____ I didn't follow him. ，可知是表示：老师说得太快了，以至于我没听懂，应用固定搭配so…that…"如此……以至于……"，副词so"如此"，修饰副词fast。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配so…that…"如此……以至于……"。 9． ____ the light，please. This is a room with enough natural light. A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down D．Turn up 【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：请把灯关掉。这是一个有足够自然光的房间。A： 关闭；B： 打开；C： 开笑声；D： 开大声。根据 This is a room with enough natural light. 这是一个有足够自然光的房间 ，可知应是请求关灯，应用固定搭配turn off"关闭"。故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配turn off"关闭"。 10． —How was your vacation? —Wonderful!____ it rained a lot, we had a great time. A．Although B．So C．Because D．But 【答案】A 【知识点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的假期过的怎么样？——太棒了！虽然下着很大的雨，但我们玩得很开心。A尽管，B所以，C因为，D但是，根据it rained a lot, we had a great time，可知是让步关系，故用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Although的用法。 11． It's time to say goodbye，but ____ of us want to leave. A．every B．all C．little D．none 【答案】D 【知识点】不定代词none / no one 【解析】【分析】句意：是时候说再见了，但我们都不想离开。A： 每一个；B： 全部；C： 少的（修饰不可数名词）；D：没有一个。根据It's time to say goodbye 是时候说再见了 ，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知应是没有一个人想离开，应用代词none。故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记名词短语none of+介词宾格"……中没有一个"。 12． —____do you go to the library， Lily? —Once a month. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【知识点】频度副词；特殊疑问句；询问频率 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉，你多久去一次图书馆？——每月一次。A： 有多少；B： 多少钱；C： 多久一次；D： 多长时间。根据答语 Once a month. 每月一次，可知是询问频率：多久一次，疑问词应用how often。故选C。 【点评】考查疑问副词。注意熟记询问频率，疑问词应用how often"多久一次"。 13． —You'd better advise him ____ anything out of the window. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A．not throw B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don't throw 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他不要把任何东西扔出窗外。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。根据固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth."建议某人不要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式否定形式not to throw。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth."建议某人不要做某事"。 14．—Can you go climbing with me this Sunday? —____. I can't wait. A．Yes, I'd love to B．Of course not C．Never mind D．You'd better not 【答案】A 【知识点】询问意向 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期天你能和我去攀岩吗？——是的，我乐意。我迫不及待。A.Yes, I'd love to，是的，我乐意；B.Of course not，当然不；C.Never mind，没关系；D.You'd better not，你最好不要。根据" I can't wait."可知说话人是乐意去攀岩的，因此是肯定的答复，故选A。 【点评】考查问意愿。掌握询问意愿的语境中常用的交际用语。 15． —A new movie about Zhang Guimei is on. Do you know ____? —On November 24. I'm going to watch it this weekend. A．when did it come out B．how did I get a ticket C．when it came out D．how I got a ticket 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般过去时；when引宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——一部关于张桂梅的新电影正在上映。你知道它什么时候上映的吗？——11月24日。我打算这个周末去看。A： 它什么时候上映的，一般过去时的疑问语序；B： 我是怎么得到票的，一般过去时的疑问语序：C： 它什么时候上映，一般过去时的陈述语序；D： 我是怎么弄到票，一般过去式的陈述语序。根据空格前谓语know，可知空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB；再根据答语 On November 24. 11月24日，可知是询问：它什么时候上映。故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句和疑问词辨析。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。 二、交际应用【答案】 交际应用 A: Hi，Mark! What are you reading? B: I am reading an article about the World Robot Conference（大会） 2023 in Beijing. A: 　16． 　 B: Yes，there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. 　17． 　 A: Oh，so interesting. I know you're interested in robots. 　18． 　 B: I want to be a scientist. 　19． 　 A: What a big dream! I'm sure you can make it come true. B: Thank you! Do you want to be a scientist，too? A: No. 　20． 　 B: That's great! You'll be a good doctor! A: Thank you! A. I also want to be a scientist. B. Was there anything interesting about it? C. I want to make robots to help humans. D. What are you going to be when you grow up? E. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help sick people. F. Li Bai was holding（拿着） a cup of wine and Du Fu was writing at a desk. 【答案】16．B；17．F；18．D；19．C；20．E 【知识点】其他语篇类型；职业启蒙；科学技术 【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方未来的职业规划。 选项意思：A.我也想当科学家。 B.关于大会有什么有趣的吗？ C.我想制造机器人来帮助人类。 D.你长大后打算做什么？ E.我想当钟南山那样的医生，帮助病人。 F.李白拿着一杯酒，杜甫在书桌前写字。 【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先理解选项意思，再结合空格处上下文关键词，确定合适的选项。 16．根据上文 I am reading an article about the World Robot Conference（大会） 2023 in Beijing. 我正在读一篇关于2023年北京世界机器人大会的文章，可知此处应是询问关于这个大会的信息：关于大会有什么有趣的吗？故选B。 17．根据上文 Yes，there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. 是的，有两个机器人看起来像中国诗人李白和杜甫，可知此处应是介绍这两个像中国诗人李白和杜甫的机器人的相关信息：李白拿着一杯酒，杜甫在书桌前写字。故选F。 18．根据下文 I want to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家，可知此处询问长大后想从事的职业：你长大后打算做什么？故选D。 19．根据上文 I want to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家，可知此处应是进一步说明成为科学家后想做的事：我想制造机器人来帮助人类。故选C。 20．根据下文 That's great! You'll be a good doctor! 太棒了！你会成为一名好医生的！可知此处应是表达了关于医生的信息：我想当钟南山那样的医生，帮助病人。故选E。 三、完形填空（15分） 完形填空 I used to have little passion （激情） in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 21． it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 22． at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 23． rags（破旧衣服）. He was homeless. That didn't interest me， 24． I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 25． in some way. He was not sitting down with a 26． expression. Instead，he had a 27． in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. "Mom，why does that man have a radio though he's 28． ? " I asked "He 29． it，" she replied. "But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 30． something that he didn't need. " "Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important. " That man must care so 31． about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 32． is the key to life. Since then，I am always thinking of 33． is truly important in life. A home，a meal，clothes — these things are only 34． of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light in a 35． day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 21．A． important B． strange C． dangerous D． difficult 22．A． exercised B． walked C． stood D． stopped 23．A． on B． in C． at D． of 24．A． but B． and C． so D． because 25．A． common B． polite C． different D． rude 26．A． nervous B． sad C． mad D． happy 27．A． hat B． phone C． radio D． scarf 28．A． hopeless B． homeless C． careless D． useless 29．A． bought B． made C． fixed D． borrowed 30．A． asked for B． waited for C． paid for D． looked for 31．A． little B． much C． many D． few 32．A． happiness B． health C． knowledge D． friendship 33．A． what B． who C． where D． when 34．A． power B． purpose C． key D． part 35．A． warm B． hot C． dark D． relaxing 【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．C 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者通过目睹一位虽衣衫褴褛却热爱音乐、拥有收音机的流浪者的故事，深刻体会到了生活中拥有激情的重要性。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意复查验证：在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。 21．句意：就在那时，我明白了生活中有激情是多么重要。A：important（重要的）；B：strange（奇怪的）；C：dangerous（危险的）；D：difficult（困难的）。根据后文 Since then，I am always thinking of13 is truly important in life. 从那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的事情，可知此处应是强调：我明白了生活中有激情是多么重要。故选A。 22．句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边有人吸引了我的目光。A：exercised（锻炼）；B：walked（走路）；C：stood（站立）；D：stopped（停止）。根据上文 That day I went home in Mom's car. 那天我坐妈妈的车回家，以及 at a red light 在红灯，可知应是停车等待红灯。故选D。 23．句意：那是个衣衫褴褛的男人。A：on（在...上面）；B：in（在...里面/穿着）；C：at（在...地点/时间）；D：of（...的）。根据谓语dressed，可知表示" 穿着破衣烂衫 "，应用介词in， 表示"在……里面"或"穿着" 。故选B。 24．句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。A：but（但是）；B：and（和）；C：so（因此）；D：because（因为）。根据 That didn't interest me我对此不感兴趣，可知应是因为以前见过很多像他这样的人，应用连词because"因为"。故选D。 25．句意：但这个人在某些方面是不同的。A：common（普通的）；B：polite（礼貌的）；C：different（不同的）；D：rude（粗鲁的）。根据上文 Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. 那些人通常看起来不开心，毫无希望，以及下文 Instead，he had a7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. 相反，他手里拿着收音机，随着音乐愉快地跳舞，可知他和那些作者经常看到的人不一样。故选C。 26．句意：他没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。A：nervous（紧张的）；B：sad（伤心的）；C：mad（疯狂的/生气的）；D：happy（高兴的）。根据上文 Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. 那些人通常看起来不开心，毫无希望，以及上文提到不一样，可知应是并没有带着悲伤的表情。故选B。 27．句意：相反，他手里拿着收音机，随着音乐愉快地跳舞。A：hat（帽子）；B：phone（电话）；C：radio（收音机）；D：scarf（围巾）。根据下文 Mom，why does that man have a radio though he's8 ? 妈妈，为什么那个人无家可归却有收音机？可知此处应是拿着收音机。故选C。 28．句意：妈妈，为什么那个人无家可归却有收音机？A：hopeless（无望的）；B：homeless（无家可归的）；C：careless（粗心的）；D：useless（无用的）。根据上文 He was homeless. 他是无家可归的，可知此处应是疑惑：为什么那个人无家可归却有收音机。故选B。 29．句意："他买了，"她回答。A：bought（买）；B：made（制作）；C：fixed（修理）；D：borrowed（借）。根据下文 But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? 但他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？可知妈妈回答是买的。故选A。 30．句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。A：asked for（要求）；B：waited for（等待）；C：paid for（支付）；D：looked for（寻找）。根据上文 But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? 但他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？可知此处作者觉得：他买了一些他不需要的东西，即拿钱支付了不需要的东西。故选C。 31．句意：那个人一定很在乎音乐，所以他买了一台收音机，而不是食物或衣服。A：little（少的，修饰不可数名词）；B：much（多的，修饰不可数名词；很，副词修饰动词等）；C：many（多的，修饰可数名词复数）；D：few（少的，修饰可数名词复数）。根据 he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. 所以他买了一台收音机，而不是食物或衣服，可知应是很在乎音乐，应用副词much"很"。故选B。 32．句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的关键。A：happiness（幸福）；B：health（健康）；C：knowledge（知识）；D：friendship（友谊）。根据上文 "Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important. " "好吧，莎拉，有时候食物和衣服不是最重要的。"，可知作者意识到幸福/快乐才是生活的关键。故选A。 33．句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的事情。A：what（什么）；B：who（谁）；C：where（哪里）；D：when（什么时候）。根据下文 A home，a meal，clothes 家、饭、衣服，可知此处应是思考生活中什么才是真正重要的，应用疑问代词what"什么"，在宾语从句中作主语，指代事物。故选A。 34．句意：家、饭、衣服——这些只是生活的一部分。A：power（力量）；B：purpose（目的）；C：key（钥匙）；D：part（部分）。根据 A home，a meal，clothes 家、饭、衣服，可知是生活的一部分，而不是全部。故选D。 35．句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要快乐，黑暗中的光明。A：warm（温暖的）；B：hot（热的）；C：dark（黑暗的）；D：relaxing（放松的）。根据 a light 光明，可知黑暗中需要光明。故选C。 四、阅读理解（30分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Susan's House Come and enjoy home during your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No. 5　Park Road Telephone　: 543﹣002 Bela's Village The best school for your dog. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call　544﹣471 　（24　hours） Country Life Supermarket Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 10: 00　am﹣6: 00　pm. Tel: 544﹣996 Next Wave Music Store Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first　50　people. Call Diana 　543﹣616 36．Susan's House offers ____. A．rooms and drinks B．rooms and food C．food and drinks D．free trips 37．When you need to put your dog in a certain place，you can all ____ . A．543﹣002 B．544﹣471 C．544﹣996 D．543﹣616 38．In Country Life Supermarket，you can have ____. A．some fruit and vegetables B．some rooms of different sizes C．some nice rooms for your dogs D．some special presents 39．If you want special presents，you can go to ____. A．Susan's House B．Bela's Village C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We can know the address of Susan's House. B．Dogs can learn everything at Bela's Village. C．Arnold Swenson is a great painter. D．Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o'clock every morning. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了四个地方提供的服务和电话等信息。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 36．细节理解题。根据左上 We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. 我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物，可知苏珊的房子提供房间和食物。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据右上Bela's Village贝拉村 The best school for your dog.你的狗最好的学校，以及 Call544﹣471（24　hours） ，可知如果给狗狗找一个地方，可以拨打544﹣471 。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据左下 Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. 我们的水果和蔬菜每天早上都是新鲜的，可知乡村生活超市有蔬菜和水果。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据右下 Special presents for the first　50　people. 为前50人准备的特别礼物，可知如果你想要特别的礼物，你可以去Next Wave音乐商店。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据右下 Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! 阿诺德·斯文森制作了他的第一张CD！可知Arnold Swenson应是一名音乐家，不是画家。故选C。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared，another one appeared. It was terrible! Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen. He took out pans and poured water into the pans to boil. After the water boiled，he put some carrots into the first pan，some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes，her father turned off the stove，took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. "Dear，what do you see? "he asked his daughter. "Carrots，eggs，and coffee，"she said. "Touch the carrots，"he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last，her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning，Father? "she asked. "The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile（脆弱的） eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special，but they changed the water around them. " her father said，"As you can see，each thing reacted differently to the boiling water. " "Who are you? "asked her father. "When you have problems，what will you do? Are you carrots，eggs，or coffee? " 41．What happened to the girl? A．A girl was asking her father questions. B．A girl was having a lot of problems. C．A girl was learning cooking. D．A girl was solving all her problems by herself. 42．How many pans did the father use? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 43．The underlined word "reacted" means ____ in Chinese. A．反应 B．回答 C．规划 D．划分 44．What is the right order of what the father did? ①He asked his daughter to touch the carrots，break the egg and taste the coffee. ②He poured water into pans and boiled it. ③He turned off the stove，put the carrots and eggs in a bowl and poured the coffee into a cup. ④He put carrots，eggs and coffee into the pans. A．③②④① B．②④③① C．③②①④ D．②④①③ 45．What is the main idea of this story? A．We should run away from our problems. B．We should always think about our problems. C．We should face our problems and try to solve them smartly. D．We should do some cooking to help solve problems. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一个女孩向父亲寻求建议，父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，让她明白要聪明面对困难，解决问题。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段 She was having a hard time in life. It seemed that when one problem disappeared，another one appeared. 她生活很艰难。似乎当一个问题消失时，另一个问题又出现了，可知女孩有很多问题。故选B。 42．数字计算题。根据第三段 After the water boiled，he put some carrots into the first pan，some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. 水烧开后，他把一些胡萝卜放进第一个锅里，把一些鸡蛋放进第二个锅，把咖啡豆放进最后一个锅里，可知是三个锅。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据上文 The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile（脆弱的） eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special，but they changed the water around them. 煮熟后，又硬又硬的胡萝卜变得又软又弱。脆弱的鸡蛋在沸水中变硬了。咖啡豆很特别，但它们改变了周围的水，可知爸爸指出：每种东西对沸水的反应都不一样，reacted意为"反应"。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段 He took out pans and poured water into the pans to boil. 他拿出锅，把水倒进锅里烧开；第三段 After the water boiled，he put some carrots into the first pan，some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. 水烧开后，他把一些胡萝卜放进第一个锅里，把一些鸡蛋放进第二个锅，把咖啡豆放进最后一个锅里；第三段 After 20 minutes，her father turned off the stove，took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. 20分钟后，她的父亲关掉炉子，拿出胡萝卜和鸡蛋，放进碗里。他把咖啡倒进杯子里；倒数第四段 "Touch the carrots，"he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. "摸摸胡萝卜，"他告诉她。她照做了，觉得胡萝卜很软，可知事件的正确顺序为： ②④③① 。故选B。 45．文章大意题。本文讲述了一个女孩向父亲寻求建议，父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，让她明白面对困难时应该像咖啡豆一样，不仅改变自己，还能影响环境，即要聪明地面对和解决问题，而不是逃避或一味地思考。故选C。 根据以上内容，判断下列句子正误。 A few students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Kelly says，"I think a good friend should be honest（诚实的）. That's more important than any other thing. And it is the start of a real friendship. If one isn't honest，he may lose his friends' trust. Tom answers，"I think a good friend has to be generous. Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact，his friends can know him better in this way. Amy replies，"In my opinion，a good friend should understand his friends. When there is something wrong between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. Lucy says，"A good friend should be playful. Friends can play with us. They can make us laugh when we are sad or lonely. Judy thinks good friends should be helpful. A good friend always has your back. When you are in trouble，he has no problem being there. 46．Kelly thinks he will lose his friends' trust if one doesn't tell the truth. 47．Tom says that being generous means he has to give his friends money or clothes as a good friend. 48．Amy thinks a good friend should live in the same place with her. 49．In Lucy's opinion，good friends are playful and they can play together happily. 50．Judy's idea is that good friends should help each other especially when in trouble. 【答案】46．正确 47．错误 48．错误 49．正确 50．正确 【知识点】议论文；同伴间交往的品质 【解析】【分析】大意：文章是几个学生关于好朋友应该是什么样的讨论。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。 46．根据第二段 If one isn't honest，he may lose his friends' trust. 如果一个人不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任，可知凯利认为，如果一个人不说实话，他就会失去朋友的信任。故答案为：正确。 47．根据第三段 Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means that he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. 在这里，慷慨并不意味着他必须给朋友钱或衣服。这意味着他应该与朋友分享他的想法和感受，可知汤姆并不是说，慷慨意味着他必须像好朋友一样给朋友钱或衣服。故答案为：错误。 48．根据第四段 When there is something wrong between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. 当他和朋友之间出现问题时，他必须设身处地为朋友着想，多为朋友着想，可知艾米并没有认为一个好朋友应该和她住在同一个地方。故答案为：错误。 49．根据第五段 Lucy says，"A good friend should be playful. Friends can play with us. They can make us laugh when we are sad or lonely. 露西说："好朋友应该很有趣。朋友可以和我们一起玩。当我们悲伤或孤独的时候，他们可以让我们笑。"，可知 在露西看来，好朋友很有趣，他们可以一起快乐地玩。故答案为：正确。 50．根据最后一段 Judy thinks good friends should be helpful. A good friend always has your back. When you are in trouble，he has no problem being there. 朱迪认为好朋友应该乐于助人。好朋友永远支持你。当你遇到麻烦时，他在那里没有问题，可知朱迪的想法是，好朋友应该互相帮助，尤其是在有困难的时候。故答案为：正确。 阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value （珍惜） time. As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school，to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time，they say that time flies. When a person is dying，　51． 　. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 　52． 　. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time，he also works hard for more money. 　53． 　. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. 　54． 　. In fact，they are running. They love time because time brings them money，comforts （舒服） and progress （进步）. But sometimes they also dislike time. 　55． 　. A. Even Saturday and Sunday are full of activities and work B. Time is everything in America C. Because they feel they become servants of the clock D. They walk very fast E. they say he is living on borrowed time 【答案】51．E；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C 【知识点】议论文；时间管理 【解析】【分析】大意： 美国人重视时间，认为时间宝贵，他们珍惜时间并努力工作以获取更多时间和金钱，但也会因时间带来的压力而有所不满。 选项意思：A.即使是星期六和星期天也充满了活动和工作 B.在美国，时间就是一切 C.因为他们觉得自己成了时钟的仆人 D.他们走得很快 E.他们说他靠借来的时间生活 【点评】考查阅读还原。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。 51．根据上文 When they are having a good time，they say that time flies. 当他们玩得很开心时，他们说时间过得很快，可知此处应该也是他们对于时间的态度：他们说他靠借来的时间活着。故选E。 52．根据上文 Time is money. Time is knowledge. 时间就是金钱。时间就是知识，可知此处应是对于时间的描述：在美国，时间就是一切。故选B。 53．根据上文 In his free time，he also works hard for more money. 在空闲时间，他也努力工作以赚取更多的钱，可知应是指出休息时间的繁忙程度：即使是星期六和星期天也充满了活动和工作。故选A。 54．根据上文 In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. 在街上你几乎看不到一个走得很慢的人，可知此处应是指出他们速度快：他们走得很快。故选D。 55．根据上文 But sometimes they also dislike time. 但有时他们也不喜欢时间，可知此处应是指出不喜欢时间的原因：因为他们觉得自己成了时钟的仆人。故选C。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Emma is a young mom and she is good at making bread. With enough eggs and flour（ 面粉），she can make all kinds of bread. In some of her bread，you can see pictures of famous paintings and many cartoon characters. For example，when you cut the Sponge Bob bread，you can see the face of Sponge Bob and some small pieces of bread. The small pieces of bread are all in the shape of the characters from the cartoon. There is a lot of fun in making bread. Emma's son gives her lots of great ideas. Once he drew a picture of happy bees（蜜蜂），and it wasn't long before they appeared in Emma's bread. Her son got a big surprise. From then on，Emma started to make such cute bread. "My little boy loves the bread，and he usually has two pieces for breakfast，"she said. From famous paintings to her son's favorite cartoon characters，Emma shows that there is no end to her imagination（想象力） when it comes to wonderful bread. What do you think of Emma's bread? Would you like to enjoy one piece of it? 56．What is Emma good at? 57．What can people see in Emma's bread? 58．Who gives Emma many great ideas? 59．How did Emma's son feel when he saw his picture in his mom's bread? 60．How much bread does Emma's son usually eat for breakfast? 【答案】56．She is good at making bread. 57．People can see pictures of famous paintings and many cartoon characters. 58．Emma's son. 59．Surprise. 60．He usually has two pieces for breakfast. 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意： Emma是一位擅长制作面包的年轻妈妈，她能在面包上制作出各种有趣的图案，如名画和卡通人物。她的儿子为她提供了许多创意，使得她的面包更加可爱。Emma的面包深受她儿子喜爱，展现了她在制作面包方面的无限想象力。 【点评】考查阅读表达。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 56．根据 Emma is a young mom and she is good at making bread. 艾玛是一位年轻的妈妈，她擅长做面包，可知她擅长做面包。故答案为： She is good at making bread. 57．根据 In some of her bread，you can see pictures of famous paintings and many cartoon characters. 在她的一些面包中，你可以看到著名画作和许多卡通人物的照片，可知人们可以看到著名画作和许多卡通人物的照片。故答案为： People can see pictures of famous paintings and many cartoon characters. 58．根据 Emma's son gives her lots of great ideas. 艾玛的儿子给了她很多好主意，可知艾玛的儿子。故答案为： Emma's son. 59．根据 Her son got a big surprise. 她的儿子大吃一惊，可知是吃惊的。故答案为： Surprise. 60．根据 My little boy loves the bread，and he usually has two pieces for breakfast 我的小男孩喜欢面包，他早餐通常吃两片，可知他早餐通常吃两片面包。故答案为： He usually has two pieces for breakfast. 五、短文填空（10分）。 短文填空 My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of　61． 　 （prediction）about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better 　62． 　now. For example ，we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in　63． 　（we） homes. Also，we won't need　64． 　 （use）paper money. We'll all use credit cards to buy things. We'll have more free time，and traveling will be　65． 　 （fast）and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people　66． 　 （spend）their vacations in space stations. 　67． 　，Uncle Sid also says that more things will get　68． 　 （bad）in the next century. If more people use cars，there will be more pollution. What's more，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier. If pollution　69． 　（get）really bad，maybe people will have to live　70． 　 Mars. Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse. 【答案】61．predictions；62．than；63．our；64．to use；65．faster；66．will spend；67．However；68．worse；69．gets；70．on 【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了作者的叔叔对于未来的许多预测。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。 61．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。prediction预测，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式predictions。故答案为：predictions。 62．句意：他说，100年后，有些事情会比现在好。根据 some things will be better 有些事情会更好，可知应是比现在更好，应填比较介词than"比"。故答案为：than。 63．句意：例如，我们不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。we我们，代词主格。根据空格后名词homes"家"，可知应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，作定语。故答案为：our。 64．句意：此外，我们不需要使用纸币。use使用，do动词。根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to use。故答案为：to use。 65．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。fase快的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级faster"更快的"，作表语。故答案为：faster。 66．句意：也许有些人会在空间站度假。spend度过，动词。根据事情还未发生，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形spend。故答案为：will spend。 67．句意：然而，希德叔叔还说，下个世纪会有更多的事情变得更糟。根据前面讨论的关于未来会变得更好的方面，可知此处指出"下个世纪会有更多的事情变得更糟"为转折，前面有逗号，应用副词however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：However。 68．句意：然而，希德叔叔还说，下个世纪会有更多的事情变得更糟。bad糟糕的，形容词。根据will get将变得，可知应是变得更糟糕，应填形容词比较级worse"更糟糕的"。故答案为：worse。 69．句意：如果污染变得真的很严重，也许人们将不得不在火星上生活。get变得，动词。根据if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，可知从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语pollution"污染"为不可数名词，可知谓语应用动词三单形式gets。故答案为：gets。 70．句意：如果污染真的很严重，也许人们将不得不在火星上生活。根据 live10 Mars ，可知是表示：在火星上生活，应填介词on"在……上面"。故答案为：on。 六、书面表达（20分） 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mary 近来在身体健康和学习方面感到很焦虑，请 根据以下要点和要求，给她提一些合理的建议，不少于 40 词。 要点: 1. 多吃水果和蔬菜，它们含有大量的维生素（vitamins）； 2. 多做一些放松的事情，例如: 听音乐、看电影； 3. 多和父母沟通，他们有更多经验。 【答案】略 【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；身体健康；学会学习 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据以下要点和要求，给她提一些关于身体和学习的合理的建议。写作内容包括身体和学习的合理的建议。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】写作时可对身体和学习的建议进行分别详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句句型，可使用be good for"对……有好处"，listen to"听"，talk to/with"和……谈话"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 七、书面表达（15分） 72． 同学们，2022 年的冬天给我们带来了新的挑战，我们充分意识到一个健康的身体是好好学习、快乐成长的保障，寒假即将来临，你打算在寒假期间如何好好锻炼身体，保持健康呢? 请你以 How to keep healthy on winter vacation 为题写一篇文章。 内容包括: 1. 早睡早起，不熬夜； 2. 养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品； 3. 开始锻炼，做运动。 写作要求: 1. 词数在 80 左右，包含所有要点，可以适当扩展。 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 How to keep healthy on winter vacation 【答案】略 【知识点】命题作文；说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；假期计划 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 How to keep healthy on winter vacation 为题写一篇文章。写作内容主要关于寒假锻炼身体、保持身体健康的计划。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】写作时可对寒假锻炼身体、保持身体健康的计划进行详细论述。要确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I hope+宾语从句句型，可使用plan to do sth."计划做某事"，do exercise"做运动"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$