UNIT 9 SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕词汇、短语、语法三大核心知识点展开，系统梳理基础单词（如surfing, seafood）与拓展词汇（如journal→journalist, reflection多义及搭配），核心短语（make an effort, fit in）及语法结构（不定式复合结构、find it adj. to do sth.），形成“词汇积累-短语应用-语法解析-综合练习”的学习支架，助力学生构建完整知识体系。 该资料特色在于以核心素养为导向，通过词形转换（如evidence→evident→evidently）和搭配辨析（如insist的虚拟与陈述语气）提升语言能力，用“6123结构”解析语法规律培养思维品质，分层练习题（基础拼写、阅读填句、主题写作）助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，实现语言知识与能力的协同提升。

SECTION Ⅵ　WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS ●基础单词 1．　moreover　 adv.此外，而且 2．　surfing　 n．冲浪 3．　seafood　 n．海鲜 4．　gap　 n．(大的)差距，差额，差别 5．　comic　 adj.滑稽的，好笑的 6．　fiction　 n．小说 7．　outcome　 n．结果，后果 ●拓展单词 1．　journal　 n．日记，日志→　journalist　 n．记者；新闻工作者 2．　reflection　 n．反射；倒影→　reflect　 v．反映→　reflective　 adj.反映的；沉思的 3．　evidence　 n．根据；证据→　evident　 adj.明显的；有线索的→　evidently　 adv.明显地，显然 4．　expose　 vt.使接触；使体验→　exposure　 n．暴露，接触 1．　make_an_effort　 努力 2．　fit_in　 融入 3．　make_the_best_use_of　 充分利用 4．　insist_on　 坚持 5．　be_used_to　 习惯于 6．　on_average　 平均 1．不定式的复合结构。 In addition，it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. 此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。 2．find it ＋adj.(宾语补足语)＋ to do sth.。 I've found it difficult to make friends here. 我发现在这里很难交朋友。 1．reflection n．沉思；想法；反射 v．仔细思考；表达；反映；反射 be a reflection of是……的反映 give sb.time for reflection给某人思考 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 on/upon reflection再三考虑 ◆[经典佳句] 　He didn't speak much，but what he said affords much food for reflection. 他的话虽然不多，却耐人寻味。 Walking along the street，he was lost in reflection so that he almost ran against a passer­by. 当他在街上散步时，他陷入沉思，差点撞到了一个过路人。 On reflection，he agreed to lend them the money. 经过思考后，他同意把钱借给他们。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He admired his 　reflection　 (reflect) in the mirror. ②She was lost 　in　 reflection，and did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her. ③She decided，　on　 reflection，to accept the offer. 2．make an effort努力；作出努力 make every effort to do sth.尽力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 put effort into(doing) sth.努力做某事 in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 through one's efforts 通过某人的努力 without effort 毫不费力地 ◆[经典佳句] 　She made every effort to be a good student. 她努力要做个好学生。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 He lifted the big rock without effort. 他毫不费力地举起了这块大石头。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①She 　made_every_effort_to　 get it. 她努力想得到它。 ②She lifted the bag 　without_effort　. 她不费力就把包提了起来。 ③It shows that if you 　make_an_effort_to_change，　 you can. 这一事实表明，如果你努力去改变，就一定可以做到。 3．moreover adv.此外，而且 (1)moreover adv.此外，而且(句子副词)＝ in addition/besides/furthermore/what's more 此外(还)，加之 (2)besides/as well as/apart from/in addition to除……之外(还……) ◆[经典佳句] 　Moreover，by doing the part­time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society. 另外，通过做兼职工作，我能学到很多宝贵的经验以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。 The price is too high，and moreover，the house isn't in a suitable position. 这幢房子价钱太贵，再者位置也不好。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ①我不喜欢滑冰；而且，这冰也太薄了。 　I_don't_like_skating；moreover，the_ice_is_too_thin　. ②此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。　　 　Moreover，music_gave_me_hope_and_a_sense_of_satisfaction　. 4．go over 仔细检查；仔细琢磨；重复，练习 　go after 追赶；追求；谋求 go against违反；对……不利 go by(时间)过去；遵循 go up(价格、数量等)上升，增加； (建筑)建造起来 go down(水平、数量等)下降，下跌；(船只)沉没；(太阳)落下 go through穿过；经历；仔细检查； (提案等)被通过 ◆[经典佳句] 　She went over her lines again before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演之前又练习了一遍台词。 I was determined not to go against my father's wishes. 我决定不违背父亲的心愿。 When supplies go down，prices tend to go up. 供货减少时，价格往往会上涨。 It is said that the new school rule didn't go through. 据说新校规没有被通过。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I've got to go 　over　 my notes for tomorrow's exam. ②With time going 　by　，he became stronger and stronger. ③We're both going 　after　 the same job. ④New buildings are going 　up　 everywhere. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤Let us 　go_over/through　(仔细检查)your answer again. ⑥The contest is 　going_against　(对……不利)the blue team. 5．be used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事 　(1)used to do sth.“过去(常常)做……”，指过去的习惯 (2)be used to do sth.“被用来做……”，属于被动语态 ◆[经典佳句] 　After a period of exercise in the army，he was used to getting up early and running. 在部队里经过一段时间的锻炼，他习惯了早起跑步。 In the past holidays，he used to go to the library，where he was quickly used to reading books that were used to improve his thinking. 在过去的假期里，他经常去图书馆，在那里他很快就习惯了阅读那些用来提高他的思维能力的书籍。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①In those days，some students were used to 　going　(go)to bed late and 　getting　(get)up late as well. ②The plastic cloth is used 　to_cover　 (cover)things when it rains. ③“This used 　to_be　(be)the center of town，”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④Travelers 　are_used_to_living_in　(习惯生活在)different climates and conditions. 6．insist v．坚持 　(1)insist on(doing)sth.“坚持(做)某事” (2)insist that“坚持要求”，从句用虚拟语气 (3)insist that“坚持认为，坚称”，从句用陈述语气 ◆[经典佳句] 　I insist on an immediate answer. 我坚持要立即答复。 The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，那个人还是坚持要为我找辆出租车。 She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he (should)be sent to the police station. 她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on 　testing　(test)the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. ②Papa insisted that we 　learn　(learn)at least one new thing each day. ③He insisted that he 　was　 (be)right. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④He insisted that the problem 　(should)be_discussed　(被讨论)at the meeting. 7．fit in 融入；适应，适合；装配好 (1)fit in with适应……；与……一致 (2)keep fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合 be fit to do 适合于…… ◆[经典佳句] 　How are you fitting in with your new colleagues in your new job? 你在新的工作岗位上与新的同事合得来吗？ It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our mood. 它不仅能帮助我们保持健康，而且改善了我们的心情。 He isn't fit for his work. 他不适合做这项工作。 The food isn't fit to eat. 这食物不好吃。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①This information does not 　fit_in_with　 what I was told yesterday. 这消息和我昨天听到的不一致。 ②I joined the club but did not 　fit_in　. 我参加了那个俱乐部，但并不是太适应。 ③I will give you some advice about how to lose weight and 　keep_fit　. 我将给你提一些关于如何减肥、保持健康的建议。 ④I wonder if my idea 　is_fit_for　 your plan? 不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划？ ⑤The spring here 　is_fit_to　 drink. 这儿的泉水适合饮用。 8．evidence n．[U]证据，证明 (1)There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that 引导同位语从句) (2)evident adj.明显的 It is evident that...很明显……(that引导主语从句) (3)evidently adv.明显地 ◆[经典佳句] 　It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth. 我明显感觉到他没有说真话。 A photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence. 一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作为证据。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Before making his decision，the judge heard the 　evidence　(evident)． ②She walked slowly down the road，　evidently　(evident)in pain. ③The boy made 　an　 evident mistake，which made him embarrassed. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④　There_is_evidence_that　 (有证据表明)smoking may cause cancer and other diseases. ⑤　It_is_evident_that　 (很明显) the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 9．expose vt.使接触；使体验；揭露；使曝光，使暴露 　(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……接触…… expose oneself to...使自己暴露于……；使自己置身于…… expose sb./sth. as...揭露某人/某物为…… (2)exposed adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的 be exposed to 暴露于……，接触…… (3)exposure n．暴露；揭发；接触；体验 exposure to对……的接触 ◆[经典佳句] 　We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们尽量多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。 Don't expose yourself to the sun for too long.You'll get sunburned. 不要在太阳下暴露太长时间，你会晒伤的。 It is harmful to your skin if you are exposed to the hot sun for too long. 如果你暴露在烈日下太长时间，那对你的皮肤是有害的。 Daniel's early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest. 丹尼尔早期对赛车运动的接触并没有激起他的兴趣。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The merchant was exposed 　as　 a liar. ②After only a short 　exposure　(expose)to sunlight his face began to turn red. ③Children exposed 　to　 difficult situations are better at handing those challenges. ④The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when 　exposed　(expose)to daylight. 写出下列句中expose的含义 ⑤The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.　揭露　 ⑥The more you are exposed to the English­speaking environment ，the better you will learn the language.　接触　 ⑦His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab，it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.　暴露　 10．given that 考虑到…… 　非谓语动词＋that引导的状语从句常用： (3)supposing that“假如”，表示“不确切，未知或可能的条件” ◆[经典佳句] 　Given that it is a difficult task，you've done really well. 鉴于任务困难，你已经做得很好了。 Providing that he has more time，he will do a better job. 假如他有更多的时间，他就会做得更出色。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①　Given　(give)that they're inexperienced，they've done a good job. ②I will agree to go 　providing　 (provide)that my expenses are paid. ③　Supposing　(suppose)that it rains tomorrow，what shall we do? ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④　Given/Provided_that　(考虑到)you have enough pencils，I will give these to others. 1．(教材P62)In addition，it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. 此外，对我来说，为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。 　[句式结构]　 for me to make为不定式的复合结构。 ◆[规律总结] (1)动词不定式的复合结构构成：of/for ＋名词/代词宾格 ＋ to do sth.。 (2)形容词侧重评价人物特征，用 of，常用的形容词有 kind，nice，foolish，silly，stupid，rude，cruel，wise，clever，brave，polite。 (3)形容词侧重评价事，用 for，常用的形容词有 impossible，necessary，difficult，easy，important。 ◆[经典佳句] 　It's necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Chinese culture. 你通晓中国文化是必要的。 Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her? 我可以给她留个话儿吗？ ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①It was impolite 　of　 him without saying goodbye. ②It is necessary 　for　 us to examine this claim before we go on any further. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③　It_is_important_for_you_to　 pay the electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. 你按时付电费是重要的，因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。 ④I think 　it's_cruel_of_you　 to make them do tricks. 我认为你让它们表演杂耍这很残忍。 2．(教材P65)I've found it difficult to make friends here. 我发现在这里很难交朋友。 　[句式结构]　it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾补。 ◆[规律总结] “动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”可以总结为“6123 结构”： (1)6指常用动词：find，think，believe，make，consider，feel； (2)1指形式宾语 it； (3)2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词； (4)3指真正宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、that 从句。 ◆[经典佳句] 　The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other. 两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。 Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting? 你觉得结束这场战争是一件很难的事吗？ I feel it my duty that I should devote myself to teaching. 我感到致力于教学是我的责任。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： He always feel 　________　 a duty to help the poor in the village. (可能失误)填him (正确表达)填it (错误分析) it代替后文的真正的宾语：to help the poor in the village。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ①我发现做好这项工作很难。 　I_find_it_hard_to_do_the_job_well　. ②我认为抱怨它是没有用的。 　I_think_it_no_use_complaining_about_it　. ③乔治说得很明白他想要什么。 　George_made_it_clear_what_he_wanted　. ④他认为上前线是他的责任。 　He_considered_it_his_duty_to_go_to_the_front　. [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Their views on this problem are 　identical　(完全相同的)． 2．　Surfing　(冲浪)the Internet is fun，but it's also a time waster. 3．Female students no longer have to worry about 　gender　(性别)issues. 4．The rent is reasonable，and 　moreover　(此外，而且)，the location is perfect. 5．We are waiting to hear the final 　outcome　(结果)of the negotiations. 6．Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the generation 　gap　(差距)between them. 7．It is not good to 　expose　(使接触)violence，even on TV or through computer games. 8．Every month，we go to the 　seafood　(海鲜)restaurant once. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In these cultures, silence is a call for 　reflection　(reflect)． 2．Data in the report shows clear 　evidence　(evident) of parents serving as important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 3．To learn a foreign language successfully, we need lots of 　exposure　(expose) to it. 4．I find 　it　 a waste of time to sit in front of the television all day. 5．When we first met, his personality and good manners left a deep impression 　on　 me. 6．The engine won't start. Something seems 　to_have_gone　 (go) wrong with it. 7．To take life easy doesn't mean 　doing　(do)nothing at all，but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 8．The village isn't what it used to be and the life we were used to 　has_changed　(change)greatly since 2000. 9．Not only the swimmers but also the coach 　is_trying　(try)to save the drowning girl now. 10．It has been proved 　that　 a dollar spent on risk­reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He plays 　not_only　 the piano 　but_also　 the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴， 也拉提琴。 2．I 　found_it_difficult_to_understand　 the point of his speech. 我发现要了解他演讲的主旨是非常困难的。 3．Our office 　fits_in_beautifully_with　 its surroundings. 我们的办公室跟周围的环境很协调，显得很漂亮。 4．　On_reflection　，I decide that I do believe them. 我沉思了一下，确定我真的相信他们。 5．I will 　make_an/every_effort_to　 arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A As summer turns to fall and parents are buying children their new backpacks，it is time to think of how our schools work and whether they are inspiring true learning.The schools of today are largely those of our great­grandparents.While white boards may have replaced blackboards and DVDs are used instead of projectors，schoolroom atmosphere is remarkably unchanged.Teachers deliver inert (无活力的) information to eager and empty minds who will soon lose what Ellen Galinsky described as the “　fire_in_their_eyes　”． Our view of learning is trapped in the learning illusion (错误观念) that content is all that matters.Of course，content is important.Who would not want to have the multiplication tables memorized？But content is constantly changing.Pluto？No longer a planet.If memorization of content is everything，children's knowledge will be out of date.Classrooms at all levels need to emphasize “the six C's”： content，collaboration，communication，confidence (risk­taking)，critical thinking and creative innovation (创新)． Our approach to the economic threats we see on our borders is to push for 19th century memorization in a 21st century world.Yet the facts will be as close at the Google generation's fingertips.We need to teach our children how to learn，and how Sally and Pedro can together figure out how to use technology to understand why some trees never lose their leaves while others do.We need John and Qonick to argue about the best way to solve that math problem，rather than just listen to what the teacher tells them.Today's schools should be active places where kids are actually thinking together about problem­solving. None of this is to say that children cannot learn in school.They can.But children are often expected to sit still，listen and repeat disembodied content.The “keys to the kingdom” of the 21st century will go to those who love to learn and can transform their knowledge in innovative ways. [语篇解读]　在学校教育中，记住知识固然重要，但是合作学习并创造性地运用知识是新时期学生应该具备的能力。 1．The underlined part “fire in their eyes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “　________　”． A．desire for knowledge B．determination to succeed C．anger shown to the teachers D．patience for the exam results 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的“Teachers deliver inert (无活力的) information to eager and empty minds”和“lose”可以推知，画线部分指孩子们“求知的欲望”。故选 A。] 2．Why does the author mention “Pluto” in the second paragraph? A．To explain the meaning of the planet. B．To emphasize the school education. C．To show knowledge is changeable. D．To advise children to work hard. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“But content is constantly changing.”可以推知，此处提到冥王星的目的是说明知识是多变的。故选C。] 3．Who does the Google generation refer to? A．Scientists in the 19th century. B．The students in the 21st century. C．Famous people in the 20th century. D．Experienced teachers in the world. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前三句可以推知，Google generation指二十一世纪的学生。故选B。] 4．It can be concluded from the text that 　________　. A．students should sit still in the classroom B．it is better for children to learn at home C．creative learning is very important now D．white boards can't be used at school 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以推知，在二十一世纪创造性学习很重要。故选C。] B Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money.Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with.But without them，students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer.In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes.Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points.Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a students sense of pride and self­confidence.Teens today have too many learning tasks.Besides, they have family problems, self­confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles.All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help.A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs.Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries.Music allows students from different countries to connect.For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate.Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet.Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self­confidence and common purpose through music. The gift of music is priceless.We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students.The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。 5．What can we learn about education with music classes? A．It allows schools to make more profits. B．It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily. C．It helps students to improve their schoolwork. D．It has a great influence on the culture of the country. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好。)”可知，音乐课能够帮助学生提高他们的学业。故选C。] 6．What do the two studies seem to show? A．Not all students take part in music lessons. B．Students with great success like to attend music lessons. C．Music plays an important role in students' success. D．Students having music classes are better in all lessons. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes.Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points.Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好。大学理事会的另一项研究发现，上音乐和艺术课的学生得分更高。学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否接受了音乐教育。)”可知，这两项研究都表明音乐在学生的成功中起着重要的作用。故选C。] 7．The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that 　________　. A．different cultures have different styles of music B．music makes cross­country communication possible C．Japan has a good international relationship with America D．Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries.Music allows students from different countries to connect.For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate.Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet.(音乐跨越了语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限。音乐让来自不同国家的学生联系在一起。例如，在学校的才艺表演中，一个新来的日本学生和一个美国同学演奏了钢琴二重唱。虽然他们不能口头交流，但他们能够读懂音乐来演奏二重唱。)”可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨国交流成为可能。故选B。] 8．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Get Music Back B．Music Education in Schools C．Music—a Bridge to Understanding D．The Importance of Listening to Music 解析：B　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The gift of music is priceless.We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students.The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.(音乐这份礼物是无价的。我们必须确保所有学生都有必要的音乐课。这个世界正在失去它的音乐，把音乐引入学校是找回它的第一步。)”结合文章主要介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课，可知，B选项“学校音乐教育”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Our memory naturally declines as we age. We depend on our memory to perform our daily tasks well and do our jobs properly.　__1__　. Nothing is more embarrassing than forgetting crucial information at a gathering. But there are some ways we can do to make it as sharp as ever. Sleep Well This is very important if you want to keep your good memory until you grow old. You must give your brain enough rest and sleep so that it can regenerate more cells where it can store more information.　__2__　. Eat Healthily There are several food products that you can eat to enhance your memory.　__3__　. Have more of beans which contain folate(叶酸) —this is a type of vitamin B that figures prominently in brain development. Adding nuts and beans to your daily diet can also contribute to a healthier memory. 4__　 Don't think that you are too old to learn new skills. Try learning a new language or even playing an instrument. Start attending baking or painting classes. It's not really in the skill that you choose but it's in the fact that you focus on it for regular periods of time and find it interesting. Exercise 5__　.When you exercise, you increase blood flow to the brain, increase the production of newer and younger cells and protect the brain cells from any kind of damage. Exercise can do a lot of wonders to our body, so better start exercising now before it's too late. A．Never stop learning B．Listen to the teachers carefully C．In school, we greatly rely on it during exams D．Take responsibility for the mistakes you've made E．Eating avocados and broccoli stimulates blood flow to the brain F．We can never stress the importance of exercise too much in keeping our memories sharp G．Try sleeping early and you will find that it is easier for you to focus on the task at hand [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。 1．C　[空前一句提到了记忆力在日常生活和工作中的重要性；C项意为“在学校，我们在考试期间非常依赖它”，说明了记忆力在考试中的重要性，与前一句语意顺承，其中的rely on是前一句中depend on的同义复现。故选C。] 2．G　[该段小标题是“好好睡觉”，主题是让大脑充分休息从而提高记忆力；G项意为“尝试早点睡觉，你将会发现你更容易专注于手头上的任务”。G项中的Try sleeping early和前一句中的give your brain enough rest and sleep 意思相符。故选G。] 3．E　[该段小标题是“健康饮食”，该段介绍了有助于增强记忆力的食物；E项意为“吃鳄梨和西蓝花可以刺激血液流向大脑”；空后的“Have more of beans...”和“Adding nuts and beans...”都是举例说明吃哪些食物可以增强记忆力。故选E。] 4．A　[分析文章结构可知，每一段的小标题就是该段的主题，此空是该段的小标题；根据“Don't think that you are too old to learn new skills.Try learning a new language...”可知，该段是建议大家要学习新技能。A项意为“永远不要停止学习”，适合做该段的小标题。故选A。] 5．F　[根据该段小标题“Exercise”可知，该段主要介绍了锻炼对增强记忆力的作用。F项意为“我们再怎么强调锻炼对保持敏锐记忆力的重要性也不为过”，符合语境，空后是具体说明锻炼会对你的身体和大脑产生什么样的影响。故选F。] Ⅲ.语法填空 In ancient China lived an artist 1.　________　paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.　________　(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3.　________　(choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Lijiang River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 4.　________　(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.5.　________　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6.　________　 (point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.　________　(find) the well­known painter. As the small boat moved 8.　________　 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.　________　(surround)the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10.　________　earth，Mother Nature. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一位艺术家因自己小有名气而洋洋自得。不料， 皇帝的一位重臣却不以为然。在听从了这位睿智老人的建议后，艺术家来到漓江，最终被大自然这位伟大的艺术家所折服。故事以古鉴今，体现了立德树人的理念。 1．whose　[考查定语从句的引导词，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings。故填whose。] 2．finest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填finest。] 3．be chosen　[考查动词语态。主语he和动词choose之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格前有would，故用“be＋及物动词的过去分词”。故填be chosen。] 4．curiosity　[考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。作介词with的宾语，用名词形式。故填curiosity。] 5．When/As　[考查连词。根据句意与句子结构可知，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填When/As。] 6．pointed　[考查动词时态。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态应一致。故填pointed。] 7．to find　[考查非谓语动词。set out to do“开始做……”，为固定搭配。故填to find。] 8．gently　[考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。用副词修饰动词moved。故填gently。] 9．surrounding　[考查非谓语动词。在“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。the soft clouds与surround之间是主动关系，且表示正在发生的情景，故用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。] 10．on　[考查介词。此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间”。故填on。] 主题写作——建议信 假如你是李华，你的同学刘明对学习英语感到茫然，甚至想放弃学习英语，请你用英语写一封信，告诉他学好英语的重要性，并为刘明就英语学习提出建议。内容要点如下： 1．学好英语的重要性：和外国人交流、为祖国服务； 2．就英语学习提出建议：看英语新闻、认真听课以及和同学用英语交流等。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Liu Ming， I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning English.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua ●[思路点拨] 主题 学好英语的重要性及如何学好英语 体裁 应用文 人称 以第一、三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 布局 第一段：对方的困惑表示同情，并总体说明解决方法； 第二段：主体段，论述学好英语的重要性并就如何学好英语提出建议；第三段：表达希望。 ●[遣词造句] Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1．　timely　 adj.及时的 2．　recommend　 vt.建议 3．　fluent　 adj.流利的→　fluently　 adv.流利地 4．　moreover　/　in_addition　此外，而且 Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1．完成句子 (1)如果你接受我及时的建议，情况很容易改变。 The situation is easy to change 　if_you_take_my_timely_advice　. (2)事实上，学好英语对我们来说很重要。 As a matter of fact，　it_is_of_great_importance　 for us to learn English well. (3)如果我们学好英语，我们就可以全心全意地为祖国服务，也可以和外国人流利地交流。 If we learn English well，we can serve our motherland heart and soul and 　communicate_with_foreigners_fluently　. (4)这里有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 Here are several tips 　on_how_to　 learn English well. (5)我建议你不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻。 I recommend that you 　spare_no_effort_to　 read interesting English news. (6)阅读有趣的英语新闻可以帮助你增加对英语的兴趣。 Reading interesting English news 　can_help_you_increase　 the interest in English. (7)你阅读得越多，你的英语就会越好。 The more you read，　the_better　 your English will be. 2．句式升级 (8)将第(5)、(6)句合并为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(8)I recommend that you spare no effort to read interesting English news，which can help you increase the interest in English. ●[连句成篇] Dear Liu Ming， I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning English. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Liu_Ming，　 　I'm_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_having_trouble_learning_English.　But the situation is easy to change if you take my timely advice. As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn English well, we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners fluently. Here are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly，I recommend that you spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English. Moreover, the more you read, the better your English will be. In addition, it would be a good idea to listen to your teacher seriously and communicate with your classmates in English. I hope you will find these tips useful! 　Yours_sincerely，　 　Li_Hua　 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将在下个学年来中国做为期一年的交换生。他准备提前学习一些基础汉语，发邮件向你询问学习方法，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．学习方法：多听、多说； 2．给予鼓励和美好祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Terry， I'm very delighted to know that you will come to China as an exchange student to spend the next school year. It is a good idea to learn some basic Chinese for daily use and I prefer to tell you something about how to learn Chinese on your own. First of all, some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Secondly, when watching the drama，you can put down some useful expressions. Last but not least, you need to speak after learning. I hope these suggestions can give you some support and that you can achieve your goal as you expect. Yours， Li Hua [附]话题常用表达句式 1．As long as you keep practising, you'll surely make steady progress in your study. 只要你坚持练习，你一定会在学习上稳步前进。 2．Not only can books show us a broad world, but we can also benefit from them for our whole life. 书不仅可以向我们展示一个广阔的世界，还可以使我们终身受益。 3．When faced with a problem, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. 当遇到问题时，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。 4．I'm glad to hear that you will come to China for a visit. 听说你要来中国参观，我非常高兴。 5．It's my great pleasure to offer you some advice on the Chinese customs. 我很高兴为你提供一些有关中国习俗的建议。 6．At the dinner table，it is appropriate to wait elderly people in the family to start eating. 在餐桌上，合适的做法是等待家中的长者先动筷吃饭。 7．I'm writing to express my opinions about what books you should buy. 我写信要表达的是有关购买什么书籍的意见。 8．I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. 我希望你能考虑考虑我的建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $