UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕词汇、短语、语法及写作核心知识点，构建从基础单词（如continuation, aboard）、拓展词汇（如comfort→comfortable）到短语（take...for granted, forgive sb. for），再到语法（nor和then的倒装结构）的递进学习支架，最终通过阅读、完形及文学主题写作任务实现综合运用。 资料以“四翼”考查（基础性、应用性、创新性）设计练习，如词汇单句语法填空、倒装句型转换，培养语言能力；选取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《长安十二时辰》等文学素材，渗透文化意识；写作任务结合《西游记》人物介绍，提升思维品质与跨文化表达能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后分层练习助力学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

SECTION Ⅵ　WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS ●基础单词 1．　continuation　 n. 续篇，延续，继续部分 2．　aboard　 prep.& adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 3．　seaman　 n. 水手 4．　scholar　 n. 学者；有学问的人 5．　fence　 n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 6．　handkerchief　 n. 手帕 7．　noble　 adj. 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 ●拓展单词 1．　comfort　 vt. 安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→　comfortable　 adj. 舒适的，安慰的 2．　emotion　 n. 情绪，强烈的情感→　emotional　 adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 3．　poison　 n. 毒药，毒素，毒物vt.毒害，毒杀→　poisonous　 adj.有毒的 4．　forgive　 vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→　forgiveness　 n．宽恕，原谅 1．　be_cruel_to　 对……残忍 2．　take...for_granted　 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 3．　as_with　 正如……一样 4．　in_silence　 沉默地 5．　a_reason_for　 ……的原因 6．　for_the_sake_of　 为了…… 7．　now_that　 既然；由于 8．　forgive_sb._for　 原谅某人做了…… 9．　make_sure　 确保；设法保证 10．　be_set_in　 以……为背景 1．nor放于句首引起部分倒装。 I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine. 我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。 2．then放于句首引起完全倒装。 Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared. 接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 1．aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) (1)go aboard a ship (plane, train, etc.) 上船(飞机、火车等) go aboard＝go on board 上船(飞机、火车等) All aboard! 请大家上船(飞机、火车等)! Welcome aboard! 欢迎搭乘！ (2)board vt. 上(船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等) ◆[经典佳句] We went aboard the ship and found our cabin. 我们登上船并找到了自己的船舱。 The ship is about to start.Let's go on board. 船就要开了，我们上船吧。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　Welcome_aboard　 this flight to London. 欢迎搭乘本次飞往伦敦的飞机。 ②When I am about to 　go_aboard_a_plane_to_go_abroad，　 I often think about this. 当我要登机出国时，常常会考虑这件事。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。 　The_plane_crashed，killing_all_157_passengers_aboard.　 2．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感 (1)in comfort (＝comfortably) 舒适地 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 (2)comfortable adj. 舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv. 舒服地 ◆[经典佳句] The teacher comforted her for her failure in the examinations. 老师安慰她，因为她考试失败了。 The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. 在我度过这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的莫大安慰。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I'd like to buy a house — modern, 　comfortable　(comfort), and above all in a quiet neighborhood. ②It may be worth trying even if the effort makes you 　uncomfortable　 (comfort)． ③If the exercise causes 　discomfort　(comfort), stop immediately. ④Keep your working environment or computer room as 　comfortably　 (comfort) cool as possible. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤　It's_a_comfort_to_know　 that she is safe. 知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。 3．take...for granted　视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) take sb./sth. for granted 对……不予重视；不把……当回事 take it for granted that ……理所当然地认为 ◆[经典佳句] We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted. 我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予珍惜。 We should be grateful to our parents' love instead of taking it for granted. 我们应该感谢父母的爱，而不应视其为理所当然。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Her husband was always there and she just took him 　________　 granted. ②I just took 　________　 for granted that he'd always be around. ③He seemed to take it for granted 　________　 he should speak as a representative. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④I 　________________　(想当然地认为) he'd help us. ⑤It is wrong to 　______________　(视你朋友的关心为理所当然)． 答案：①for　②it　③that　④took it for granted that　⑤take your friends' care for granted 4．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人做的某事 forgive (one's) doing sth. 原谅(某人)做某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事原谅某人 forgive and forget 不计前嫌 ◆[经典佳句] They all forgave him the mistake he had made. 他们都原谅了他犯的错误。 I cannot forgive his calling me a liar. ＝I cannot forgive him for calling me a liar. 他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①We forgave him 　for　 being rude as he was so young. ②Tom forgave his little sister for 　destroying　 (destroy) his toy car. ③Please forgive my 　interrupting　 (interrupt) your conversation. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④Please 　forgive_me_for_being_(＝forgive_my_being)　 late; I was stuck in the traffic jam. 请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。 1．(教材P40) I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine.我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。 [句式结构]　nor放于句首引起部分倒装。 ◆[规律总结] (1)否定词nor位于句首，应该用部分倒装。形式为：“nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词＋其他”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。可用neither替换nor； (2)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示“……也是这样，也是如此”； (3)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.。 ◆[经典佳句] Tom isn't good at maths, neither/nor am I. 汤姆十分不擅长数学，我也是。 Tom is very clever and studies very hard.It is the same with Mary. 汤姆十分聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。 ◆[名师点津]　如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，句型为：so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词。 —She speaks French very well. —So she does. ——她法语说得很好。 ——她说得确实很好。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： He's not completed the task，nor　________　 I. (可能失误)填did (正确表达)填have (错误分析) 此处he's是he has的缩写，后边的并列句时态应与前句一致；第一人称的现在完成时应用have done，故填have。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I travel to London every day, 　so_do_most_of_the_people　 who live in this village. 我每天都去伦敦游玩，住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。 ②In China, every city has its own large shopping mall.　So_do_the_cities　 in other countries. 在中国，每个城市都有自己的大型购物中心。其他国家的城市也是如此。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 翻译句子 ③汤姆不喜欢吃水饺。他的妹妹也不喜欢。 　Tom_doesn't_like_eating_dumplings.Neither/Nor_does_his_sister.　 2．(教材P40) Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared. 接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 [句式结构]　then放于句首引起完全倒装。 ◆[规律总结] (1)当表语(形容词、分词、副词或介词短语)放在句首，且主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装结构。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语(必须是名词)。 (2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词或介词短语位于句首时，若主语是名词而不是代词，则用完全倒装。 ◆[经典佳句] Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 然后是我的青少年时期，刻薄的女孩和酷小孩。 Present at the conference were those who had made great contributions to the project. 出席会议的是那些对此项计划做出巨大贡献的人。 ◆[名师点津] (1)全部倒装的要求：句子的主语必须是名词，若为代词，则不用倒装，如：Here you are.(给你)。 (2)全部倒装的谓语多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, go, walk等不及物动词，且倒装时不需要助动词。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　In_front_of_the_teaching_building_stands　 the national flagpole. 教学楼前耸立着国旗杆。 ②　There_lived_a_cruel_king　 in the castle. 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 ③　Up_went_the_rocket　 into the air. 火箭升空了。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性　 句型转换 ④Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom. →In the front of the classroom 　stands_our_new_teacher　. ⑤A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window. →　By_the_window_is_sitting　 a young man with a book in his hand. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The dog was killed by rat 　poison　 (毒药)． 2．They said goodbye as she got 　aboard　 (登上) the ship. 3．We can also use cotton 　handkerchiefs/handkerchieves　 (手帕) but not paper ones. 4．I'll never 　forgive　 (原谅) her for what she did. 5．Villagers say the 　fence　 (栅栏) would restrict public access to the hills. 6．He was a 　noble　 (高尚的) man who was always willing to help others. 7．Her new book is a 　continuation　 (延续) of her autobiography. 8．The hotel offers a high standard of 　comfort　 (舒适感) and service. 9．He was the most distinguished s　cholar　 in his field. 10．Mothers are often the ones who provide e　motional　 support for the family. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I felt 　uncomfortable　 (comfort) for lack of fresh air. 2．As soon as I was 　aboard　 (board) the ship, I began to have second thoughts about my leaving. 3．The leaves of certain trees are 　poisonous　 (poison) to cattle. 4．This year saw a 　continuation　 (continue) in the upward trend in sales. 5．She won a 　scholarship　 (scholar) to study at Stanford. 6．They have suffered physically and 　emotionally　 (emotion)． 7．He begged 　forgiveness　 (forgive) for what he had done. 8．As a member of the 　nobility　 (noble), his life had been one of wealth and privilege. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．This will enable the audience to sit 　in_comfort　 (舒服地) while watching the shows. 2．It is also a virtue to 　forgive_and_forget　(不计前嫌)，especially in such a competitive society. 3．He likes swimming and 　so_do_I　 (我也是)． 4．　Under_the_big_tree_sat　 (在大树下坐着) some farmers. 5．　For_the_sake_of_convenience　 (为了方便起见) we shall work with the space. 6．You may 　take_it_for_granted　 (视为理所当然) that the frog catches insects easily. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels.Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words.Alice chases (追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English，“chasing a white rabbit” means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. “To fall down the rabbit hole” can mean to enter a confusing situation.However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction (分神)．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party.Hares (野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating (交配) season.Scientifically, this may not be true.But “to be mad as a March Hare” means that someone is completely mad, or crazy.The expression “mad as a Hatter” also means to be completely crazy.Of the two，“mad as a Hatter” is more common.But don't tell the March Hare.Who knows how he will react! Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts.A woman who is called “a Queen of Hearts” likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her. 1．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole? A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground. B．When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual. C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on superstars. D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea. 2．According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare 　________　. A．describes how hares behave in March B．shows hares' characteristics in a scientific way C．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 3．Which character in “Alice in Wonderland” wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation? A．Alice. B．The March Hare. C．The Hatter. D．The Queen of Hearts. 4．The writer mainly wants to 　________　 in the passage. A．introduce a famous novel and its language style B．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C．explore some English expressions from a famous novel D．explain why many expressions in English come from novels [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是由著名小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction (分神)．”可知，人们通常用To fall down the rabbit hole表达对一些分神的东西感兴趣。C项(当吉姆在网上找体育书籍时，他迷上了许多有关超级明星的报道)符合文意，故选C。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But ‘to be mad as a March Hare’ means that someone is completely mad, or crazy.The expression ‘mad as a Hatter’ also means to be completely crazy.”可知，to be mad as a March Hare与mad as a Hatter都表示完全疯狂的意思，故选D。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A woman who is called ‘a Queen of Hearts’ likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.”可知，小说中的Queen of Hearts想要控制别人，并且总是控制她周围的每个人、每件事，故选D。] 4．C　[写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语，由此可推出，作者是想探索一下著名小说中的一些英文表达方式，故选C。] B The TV series，The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms in 2019, became a hit soon. Since then，it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some overseas websites also offered the programme to their users paying for it－the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad. “I was amazed by the overseas audience's love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang'an，told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty.But in reality, the show is 　prompting　 foreign audiences to research Tang Dynasty's history to better understand the plot.” The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series，every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，”he told Beijing Review. His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China. I don't want to copy any country's production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life，” Cao added. 5．What do we know about the TV series? A. It was first put on overseas. B．It can be appreciated for free. C．It was very popular once it was shown. D．It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty. 6．What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Requiring.　　　　　 　B．Reminding. C．Informing. 　D．Encouraging. 7．What made the TV series a success? A．Recognition of beauty. B．Stories of ordinary people. C．Diversity of Chinese culture. D．Personalities of every figure. 8．What is Cao Dun's ambition? A．To make a successful TV series. B．To tell Chinese stories to the world. C．To show China's different nationalities. D．To learn the ancient political structure. [语篇解读]　短文讲述了在中国很火的电视剧《长安十二时辰》也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放。这表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The TV series，The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms in 2019, became a hit soon. Since then，it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.”可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。] 6．D　[词义猜测题。根据But可知，前后文在语意上构成转折关系，前句“I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty.”讲外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以此处是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众研究唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders”可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。] 8．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. ‘The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，’ Cao said.”可知，曹盾的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Last week 26­year­old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonald's.He was intending to 　____1____　 breakfast by himself when 70­year­old Jan, who is living alone, 　____2____　 Zion.Then she asked in a weak voice if she could share the table with him.Zion said “yes” enthusiastically. Zion introduced himself and shook the little lady's 　____3____　 hand.They didn't know each other, and they couldn't be more 　____4____　.But today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each other's 　____5____　 and sharing stories about their lives.Like they were friends, they talked and 　____6____　 together.When their time together came to an end, Zion walked her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having 　____7____　 again soon. “She is such a 　____8____　 woman，” Zion recalled.“She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not 　____9____　 anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have 　____10____　.” Zion is glad that his sweet conversation with Jan could inspire so many people, but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new 　____11____　.He says that he is very 　____12____　 to set up another breakfast date.“I'll 　____13____　 trying，” said Zion.“I know if we had forever she would have a 　____14____　 for me for every day.” Every stranger has the potential to foster a new friendship.Their 　____15____　 story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts.Now they are Internet famous. 1．A.prepare　　　　　 　B．order C．eat 　D．finish 2．A.invited 　B．approached C．recognized 　D．greeted 3．A.delicate 　B．strong C．wrinkled 　D．skilled 4．A.popular 　B．different C．friendly 　D．admirable 5．A.success 　B．peace C．freedom 　D．company 6．A.laughed 　B．played C．cheered 　D．teased 7．A.visit 　B．breakfast C．share 　D．call 8．A.wonderful 　B．silent C．generous 　D．content 9．A.ignore 　B．blame C．suspect 　D．judge 10．A.depended on 　B．given up C．gone through 　D．cared about 11．A.friend 　B．start C．target 　D．opportunity 12．A.upset 　B．frightened C．proud 　D．excited 13．A.start 　B．keep C．advocate 　D．consider 14．A.gift 　B．food C．story 　D．sponsor 15．A.strange 　B．familiar C．amusing 　D．touching [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述26岁的Zion和70岁的Jan相识于麦当劳，成了好朋友的故事，说明了每个陌生人之间都有成为新朋友的可能。 1．C　[根据上文“Last week 26­year­old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonald's.”可知，这里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。故选C。] 2．B　[根据下文“Then she asked in a weak voice if she could share the table with him.”可知，Jan接近了Zion。approach 接近。故选B。] 3．C　[根据上文70­year­old再结合常识可知，Jan的手有皱纹。wrinkled 有皱纹的。故选C。] 4．B　[句意： 他们彼此不认识，而且他们看起来完全不同。different 不同的。故选B。] 5．D　[根据空后“and sharing stories about their lives”可知，今天他们一起吃了一顿饭，并在接下来的45分钟里享受着彼此的陪伴。company 陪伴。故选D。] 6．A　[根据空前“Like they were friends”可知，他们一起说，一起笑。laugh大笑。故选A。] 7．B　[根据下文“He says that he is very 　____12____　 to set up another breakfast date.”可知，这里意思是他们打算不久再一起吃早餐。故选B。 ] 8．A　[根据下文“Zion recalled.‘She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not 　____9____　 anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have 　____10____　.’”可知，她真是位极好的女士。wonderful 极好的。故选A。] 9．D　[句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们一天过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。judge评判。故选D。] 10．C　[根据空前“how their day is going”可推断，应进一步讲述经历了什么。go through经历。故选C。] 11．A　[句意：Zion很高兴他与Jan的亲切对话能激励这么多人，但他说，他最高兴的是有了一个新朋友。friend 朋友。故选A。] 12．D　[句意：他说他很兴奋能再安排一次早餐约会。excited兴奋的。故选D。] 13．B　[句意：我将不断地尝试。keep继续，不断。故选B。] 14．C　[根据上文第二段“and sharing stories about their lives”可知， 此处指的是讲一个故事。故选C。] 15．D　[句意：他们的感人故事被发布在社交媒体上，融化了我们的心。touching 感人的。故选D。] 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，想要了解中国著名古典文学《西游记》(Journey to the West)的相关知识，请你写一封回信，介绍《西游记》中你最喜欢的人物——孙悟空，并说明你喜欢的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， I'm so glad to hear about your experience of learning one of China's four great classics，Journey to the West.____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua ●思路点拨 主题 介绍孙悟空 体裁 应用文 人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 布局 第一部分：提及来信内容及回信目的； 第二部分：介绍最喜欢的人物孙悟空； 第三部分：说明喜欢孙悟空的原因。 ●[遣词造句] Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空 1．　________　adj. 引人入胜的 2．　________　adj. 给人深刻印象的 3．　________　adv. 显然 4．　________　adv. 然而，不过 答案：1.absorbing　2.dramatic　3.evidently　4.nevertheless Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1．完成句子 (1)不可否认，中国古代小说家创造了如此多的让人印象深刻的角色。 　______________________________　so many dramatic characters have been created by ancient Chinese novelists. (2)在《西游记》中，孙悟空也被称为美猴王，生来就有神奇的力量。 In Journey to the West Sun Wukong，also known as the Monkey King，　________________________________　 supernatural powers. (3)他学会了七十二般变化，这种能力让他可以把自己变成多种多样的动物和物体。 He learns the 72 transformations，and that ability allows him to transform himself into 　________________　animals and objects. (4)尽管会被误解，孙一路敢于与各种邪魔做斗争，忠于自己的师父唐僧，这使得他们到西天的旅程成功了。 Sun is courageous enough to fight against various evil spirits all the way and 　____________　his master Tang Priest 　______________________　，and this makes their journey to the western paradise successful. (5)我认为孙是我最喜欢的角色，因为他总是说真话，即使在权力或权威面前。 I consider Sun as my favorite character because of his always speaking the truth，even 　______________________　 the power or authority. 答案：(1)There is no denying that　(2)is born with 　(3)a wide variety of　(4)faithful to；despite being misunderstood　(5)in the face of 2．句式升级 (6)用分词作状语改写句(3)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (7)用分词作状语改写句(4)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (8)把句(5)改写成包含why引导的表语从句的句子。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(6)He learns the 72 transformations，allowing him to transform himself into a wide variety of animals and objects. (7) Sun is courageous enough to fight against various evil spirits all the way and faithful to his master Tang Priest despite being misunderstood，making their journey to the western paradise successful. (8) His always speaking the truth, even in the face of the power or authority, is why I consider Sun as my favorite character. ●[连句成篇] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Dear_Tom，　 　I'm_so_glad_to_hear_about_your_experience_of_learning_one_of_China's_four_great_classics，Journey_to_the_West　. Today I'm writing to share with you my favorite character, Sun Wukong，in this absorbing novel. There is no denying that so many dramatic characters have been created by ancient Chinese novelists. In Journey to the West, Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is born with supernatural powers. He learns the 72 transformations, allowing him to transform himself into a wide variety of animals and objects. Sun is courageous enough to fight against various evil spirits all the way and faithful to his master Tang Priest despite being misunderstood, making their journey to the western paradise successful. Sun is evidently rebellious. Nevertheless，his always speaking the truth, even in the face of the power or authority, is why I consider Sun as my favorite character. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，请你就此用英语给他写封回信。内容包括： 1．推荐一本小说； 2．小说的内容简介； 3．给出阅读建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Peter，　 I'm very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in Chinese, including classical novels and modern novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most, which is excellent beyond comparison.Based on Jia and Lin's love story, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline of a big family, exposing the social crisis. The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, you'd better get a Chinese dictionary at hand. In addition，you'd better have some background knowledge about the Qing Dynasty. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 [附]话题常用表达语言 1．classical literature/work 古典文学/作品 2．a vivid description/account of... 对……生动的描述 3．be adapted from... 改编自…… 4．be set in... 以……为背景 5．cover a wide range of topics 涉及非常广泛的话题 6．get a taste of... 体验……；尝试…… 7．bring sb.happiness 给某人带来愉悦 8．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 9．shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 10．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 11．open one's eyes to the world 放眼世界 12．in terms of 就……而言；在……方面；谈及 13．the key to success 成功的关键 14．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $