Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心知识点，系统梳理写作、阅读及拓展词汇（如aboard, scholar等）与重点短语（如take...for granted），通过阅读导学（人物简介、关系分析、事件排序）应用知识，结合词汇辨析（aboard与board等）和句式剖析（部分倒装、完全倒装）构建“词汇-短语-阅读-语法”的递进学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如对比中外诗人（Wordsworth与李白）提升跨文化认知，通过哈姆雷特事件排序锻炼逻辑思维（思维品质）。知识图解系统整合基础，练习题针对性巩固，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率（学习能力）。

Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment Ⅰ.知识图解 重点 词汇 写作词汇 1．aboardprep. & adv. 　　　　　　在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 2．scholar n. 有学问的人； 学者 阅读词汇 3．continuation n. 延续，继续部分 4．seaman n. 水手，海员；水兵 5．poison n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀 6．fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 7．handkerchief n. 手帕 8．noble adj. 高尚的，崇高的； 贵族的 拓展词汇 9．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰；n. 舒适感，满足感 →comfortable adj. 舒适的，满足的→comfortably adv. 舒适地，满足地 10．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→ emotion n．情感，情绪 → emotionally adv. 情感上，情绪上 11．forgive vi. &vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕 续表 汈汈汈汈汈 重点 短语 1.take...for granted　视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 2．shake hands with 和……握手 3．for the sake of 为了……的 利益，由于 4．pretend__to__do 假装做 5．put__down 放下，镇压 6．hurry__up 赶快 7．at__fault 出毛病 8．tell__the__truth 说实话 Ⅱ.阅读导学 A.阅读教材P43的课文，完成William Wordsworth和Li Bai的简介。 William Wordsworth's Profiles Nationality：1.England Childhood：In 2.the__Lake__District Representative work：3.Lyrical__Ballads Meaning of the work：4.Announcing__the__beginning__of__the__English__Romantic__Movement Li Bai's Profiles Times：5.The__Tang__Dynasty Childhood：In 6.Sichuan Styles of his poetry：7.Free，vivid__and__exaggerated At the age of 25：8.Travelling__around__the__country B.阅读教材P44—P45的课文，理解下列人物和Hamlet之间的关系。 Gertrude：Hamlet's 1.mother,__the king's 2.wife．　 Claudius：The king，Hamlet's 3.uncle,__who killed Hamlet's 4.father． Laertes：Hamlet 5.killed his father accidently. Horatio：Hamlet's good 6.friend． C.阅读教材P44—P45的课文，按事情发生的先后排序。 A.Hamlet's mother drinks the poisonous wine. B.Hamlet kills Laertes. C.The fencing match starts. D.The king dies. E.The king orders Hamlet to drink the poisonous wine. F.Hamlet forces his uncle to drink the poisonous wine. G.One hit to Hamlet. 答案：C　G　E　A　B　F　D 1．aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机或火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) board vt.上(船、火车、飞机等) We were aboard the machine now，and I shook with cold in the darkness.(教材P40) 我们现在上了机器，我在黑暗中冷得发抖。 go aboard a ship (plane，train etc) 　　 　上船(飞机、火车等) go aboard＝go on board 上船(飞机、火车等) All aboard! 请大家上船(飞机、火车等)! Welcome aboard. 欢迎搭乘。 ①They finally went aboard the plane. 他们终于登上了飞机。 ②Everybody aboard was worried.飞机上的人都很着急。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ③Welcome__aboard this flight to London. 欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。 ④When I am about to__go__aboard__a__plane__to__go__abroad，I often think about this. 当我要登机出国时，常常会考虑这件事。 [名师点津] ①aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机或火车)上；上(船、飞机等) ②abroad adv.在国外，到国外 ③board vt.上(船、火车、飞机等) n．木板；膳食(费)；董事会 ④broad adj.广阔的；宽阔的；广泛的；概括的 2．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感　comfortable adj.舒适的　uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的　comfortably adv.舒服地　discomfort n．不舒适 vt.使不舒适 I did not completely believe the words I said，but I knew they would comfort Ned and Conseil.(教材P40) 我并不完全相信我所说的话，但我知道，这些话可以安慰内德和康塞尔。 in comfort　　　舒适地(＝comfortably) be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 ①This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 这样能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。 ②Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough years. 在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。 ③He did not feel comfortable (comfort) with strangers. 他和陌生人在一起感到不自在。 [链接写作]　翻译句子 ④说几句话宽慰她。 Say__something__to__comfort__her. 3．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgiveness n．宽恕 Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.(教材P44) 即使我本人原谅你，为了我家庭的荣誉，我也不能接受你的道歉。 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive(one's) doing sth. 原谅(某人)做某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事原谅某人 forgive and forget 不计前嫌 ①They all forgave him the mistake he had made. 他们都原谅了他犯的错误。 ②I cannot forgive his calling me a liar. ＝I cannot forgive him for calling me a liar. 他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。 ③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈的社会。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④Although my neighbor forgave__me__for__doing a wrong to him，I felt guilty for quite a long time. 尽管我的邻居原谅了我对他所做的错事，但是我还是内疚了很长时间。 [名师点津] (1)动词forgive后不用不定式形式。 (2)forgive的过去式为forgave；过去分词为forgiven。 1．I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.(教材P40) 我说不出我在哪里，也想象不出来。 [句式剖析]　“nor＋助动词＋主语”是一个部分倒装结构，用以表示“……也不……”。 I don't know who will come，nor do I care. 我不知道谁会来，我也不在意。 She isn't rich；nor do I imagine that she ever will be. 她现在不富，我想她将来也富不了。 [句式拓展] 表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合后者可用结构“so＋助动词＋主语”；而表示前面说明的否定情况也适合后者可用结构“neither /nor＋助动词＋主语”。 —We have enough fruits and vegetables. —So do I． ——我们有足够的水果和蔬菜。 ——我也是。 —I haven't been abroad. —Nor have I． ——我没去过国外。 ——我也没去过。 [迁移应用] 用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)—I have learned the song My Mother and Me. —So have I． (2)—After graduation，Mr Turner won't return to England. —Neither__/Nor will his sister. 翻译句子 (3)当时他们不理解那件事，我们也不理解。 They__couldn't__understand__it__at__the__time，and__nor__could__we.__ (4)安不会弹钢琴，她也不会跳舞。 Ann__can't__play__the__piano.Nor__can__she__dance.__ 2．Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(教材P40) 接着传来一声沉重的门开了的声音，两个水手出现了。 [句式剖析]　“Then came the sound of a heavy door opening”是一个完全倒装句，副词then放在句首应用完全倒装结构。 First we saw a monkey，and then appeared a fox. 我们先看到了一只猴子，然后出现了一只狐狸。 [句式拓展] 副词away，off，in，out，down，up等放在句首，句子也应用完全倒装结构。 Out rushed the dog from the house when it saw its master return. 那条狗看到主人回来，迅速从房子里跑了出来。 Behind the temple stands a tower，which dates back to five hundred years ago. 庙宇后矗立着一座塔，这座塔的历史能追溯到500年前。 [迁移应用]　翻译句子 (1)一会儿什么都没发生。然后传来所有人一起叫喊的声音。 For__a__moment__nothing__happened.Then__came__voices__all__shouting__together.__ (2)在那座塔顶有一个金球。 On__the__top__of__the__tower__is__a__gold__ball.__ (3)那只小鸟看到男孩就飞走了。 Away__flew__the__bird__when__it__saw__the__boy.__ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All of us got aboard though the boat was crowded. 2．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases. 3．His work emphasised the emotional as well as the physical well­being of children. 4．The new chairs will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 5．The May number of the magazine will contain an exciting continuation of the story. 6．He was an upright and noble (高尚的)man who was always willing to help in any way he could. 7．He took out a handkerchief (手帕) from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth. 8．Villagers say the fence (栅栏) would restrict public access to the hills. 9．I shall never forgive(原谅) myself for failing to help you when you were in danger. 10．I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night. Ⅱ. 选词填空 in the darkness　with ease　for the first time　fill with　struggle against　with great attention　be made of　in desperation　depend on　take for granted 1．You'll be glad you didn't take any old job in__desperation. 2．Many times in life we feel we need to struggle__against things that are beyond our control. 3．Young children seem to master computer games with__ease. 4．Children depend__on their parents for food and clothing. 5．As he listened to the music，his eyes filled__with tears. 6．I'll never forget hearing this piece of music for__the__first__time. 7．If it is__made__of wood，it will float. 8．They loved learning，listened attentively in the class and finished the assignments with__great__attention. 9．It's something that many people take__for__granted when they're born and they grow up within the environment. 10．In__the__darkness she could not see that it was a snake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $