期末复习讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

期末复习讲义二 Unit5-8词汇篇 【重点知识目录】===背诵版 ☆ 1. simple [adj.] 简单的；朴素的；形容词 (Adjective) 2. possible [adj.] 可能的；形容词 (Adjective) 3. worry[v.] 担心；发愁；动词 (Verb)；[n.] 担心；烦恼；名词 (Noun) 4. carefully [adv.] 仔细地；小心地；副词 (Adverb) 5. argue [v.] 争论；争吵；论证；动词 (Verb) 6. communication [n.] 交流；沟通；通讯；名词 (Noun) 7. reason[n.] 原因；理由；名词 (Noun)；[v.] 推理；劝说；动词 (Verb) 8. ingredient [n.] 成分；原料；要素；名词 (Noun) ☆☆ 1. self-improvement [n.] 自我提高，自我完善；名词 (Noun) 2. succeed [v.] 成功；继承；动词 (Verb) 3. confident [adj.] 自信的；有信心的；形容词 (Adjective) 4. impolite [adj.] 不礼貌的；粗鲁的；形容词 (Adjective) 5. achieve [v.] 达到；完成；实现；动词 (Verb) 6. continue [v.] 继续；延续；使继续；动词 (Verb) 7. keep...away from [phr. v.] 使……远离；避开；短语动词 (Phrasal Verb) 8. intelligence [n.] 智力；智慧；情报；名词 (Noun) 9. expression [n.] 表达；表情；措辞；名词 (Noun) ☆☆☆ 1. introduce [v.] 介绍；引进；提出；动词 (Verb) 2. fail [v.] 失败；不及格；未能做到；动词 (Verb) 3. prediction [n.] 预测；预言；名词 (Noun) 4. education [n.] 教育；培养；教育学；名词 (Noun) 5. challenging [adj.] 有挑战性的；激发兴趣的；形容词 (Adjective) 6. creativity [n.] 创造力；创造性；名词 (Noun) 7. influence[n.] 影响；势力；名词 (Noun)；[v.] 影响；对……起作用；动词 (Verb) 8. valuable [adj.] 有价值的；贵重的；形容词 (Adjective) 9. depend [v.] 依赖；取决于；依靠；动词 (Verb) 10. benefit[n.] 好处；利益；津贴；名词 (Noun)；[v.] 有益于；受益；动词 (Verb) 期末复习讲义二 Unit5-8词汇篇 【重点知识目录】===默写版 ☆ 1. simple____________________________________________ 2. possible___________________________________________ 3. worry_____________________________________________ 4. carefully__________________________________________ 5. argue_____________________________________________ 6. communication ____________________________________ 7. reason_____________________________________________ 8. ingredient _________________________________________ ☆☆ 1. self-improvement___________________________________ 2. succeed____________________________________________ 3. confident _________________________________________ 4. impolite ____________________________________________ 5. achieve_____________________________________________ 6. continue___________________________________________ 7. keep...away from ___________________________________ 8. intelligence _________________________________________ 9. expression __________________________________________ ☆☆☆ 1. introduce __________________________________________ 2. fail _____________________________________________ 3. prediction __________________________________________ 4. education __________________________________________ 5. challenging _________________________________________ 6. creativity ___________________________________________ 7. influence___________________________________________ 8. valuable ____________________________________________ 9. depend _____________________________________________ 10. benefit_____________________________________________ ☆ 1. simple 原文重现：How simple! 【U5 P43】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 简单的；朴素的 --- __________________adj. 困难的；艰难的(反义词) --- _________________ adv. 简单地；仅仅；只是 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________一个简单的问题 ② ________________________________________________过着简朴的生活 2. possible 原文重现：Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 【U6 P64】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 可能的；合理的 --- _________________ adj. 不可能的 --- _________________ n. 可能性 --- _________________ adv. 可能地 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________尽快 ② ________________________________________________如果可能的话 ③ ________________________________________________有可能 ④ ________________________________________________使某事成为可能 3）辨析： 词汇 意思 用法 例句 possible 可能的 (可能性较低) 1. 常用搭配： be possible to do / it’s possible that..... 2. 主语不可是人 ①It’s possible to finish the exam in 90 minutes. ② Everything is possible. probable 很可能的 (可能性较高) 1. 常用搭配： be probable that...... (无to do结构) 2. 主语不可是人 It’s probable that she will get an A in the test. 3. worry 原文重现：Well, don’t worry. 【U6 P53】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 担心；发愁 --- _________________ adj. 担心的；发愁的 2) 短语： ① ________________________________________________担心...... ② ________________________________________________对......担心 ③ ________________________________________________别担心 4. carefully 原文重现：Listen carefully and show interest in others. 【U8 P76】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adv. 细致地；小心地 --- _________________ adj. 粗心的；不小心的 --- ________________ n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑 --- ________________v. 喜欢，关心，照顾 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________注意；当心 ② ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________照顾 ③ ________________________________________________关心 5. argue 原文重现：But what if we argue more over the phone. 【U8 P73】 【讲解】 1). 词变 _________________ v. 争吵; 争论 --- _________________ n. 争论 2). 短语 ① ________________________________________________与某人争论 ② ________________________________________________就某事争论 ③ ________________________________________________为某事与某人争论 6. communication 原文重现：What makes good communication. 【U8 P71】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 交流，沟通 --- _________________ n. 交流，沟通，通信 2) 短语 ______________________________= ________________________________与某人交流 7. reason 原文重现：But there are good reasons for this. 【U6 P56】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 原因；理由 --- _________________ adj. 合理的 2) 短语 ________________________________________________做某事的原因 8. ingredient 原文重现：After that, put the ingredients into the bowl. 【U5 P49】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _______________ n. 成分，原料；要素，因素 --- _______________n. （复数）多种成分/原料 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________关键成分/要素 ② ________________________________________________主要成分/原料 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) communicate with sb. argue with sb. the reason for be worried about as soon as possible 1. Could you please tell me ____________________________ leaving the party so early last night? 2. It’s important for us to ____________________________ our parents when we have problems. 3. My brother and I never _________________________________ each other about small things. 4. Most parents ____________________________ their children’s safety when they go out alone. 5. You need to finish your homework ____________________ because we have to go out in an hour. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. There was an _________________ between Tom and his sister about who should wash the dishes last night. (argue) 2. It’s _________________ for us to finish so much work before 5 o’clock. (possible) 3. We should learn to _________________ with our teachers if we have questions. (communication) 4. Your idea sounds _________________. Let’s try to put it into practice tomorrow. (reason) 5. You must check your test paper ________________ before you hand it in to avoid mistakes. (care) 6. Lucy’s mother is _________________ about her because she hasn’t come back home yet. (worry) 7. The math problem is _________________ too hard for me. Can you help me solve it? (simple) 8. Do you know all the _________________ we need to make this kind of fruit salad? (ingredient) 9. Don’t ______________ with your parents, they just want to help you make better choices. (argue) 10. Using body language is also a way to _________________ with people from different countries. (communicate) 11. It’s not _________________ to ask him to finish such a big task in one hour. (reason) 12. My grandma always cooks _________________ to make sure the food is both delicious and healthy. (careful) 13. All the students are _________________ about the coming English exam next week. (worry) 14. After a long _________________, they finally agreed to share the toys. (argue) 15. You can find the list of _________________ for the cake on the back of the box. (ingredient) 三、翻译练习。 1 不要和同学为了一支笔争吵，这很没必要。 Don’t ____________ ____________ your classmate about a pen. It’s very unnecessary. 2. 我们应该经常和祖父母沟通，了解他们的生活。 We should often ___________________ ____________ our grandparents to know about their lives. 3. 请尽快把这些书搬到教室。 Please move these books to the classroom ________ ____________ ________ _________________. 4. 妈妈总是担心我在学校能不能适应新环境。 Mom is always ______________ __________ whether I can adapt to the new environment at school. 5. 我父母从不互相争吵，因为他们总是冷静地讨论问题。 My parents never ____________ ____________ each other because they always talk about problems calmly. 6. 你能解释一下他迟到的原因吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 所有学生都担心即将到来的体育测试，因为它有点难。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 你需要尽快完成报告并把它发给老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ☆☆ 1. self-improvement 原文重现：And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 【U6 P64】 1) 词义 self-improvement n. ____________ 2) 词变 _________________ v. 提高；改进 --- _________________ n. 提高；改进 2. succeed 例句展示：If you keep trying and never give up, you will succeed in learning to play the guitar. 1) 词变 _________________ v. 成功 --- _________________ n. 成功；成功的人或事 --- _________________ adj. 成功的 --- _________________ adv. 成功地 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________成功做某事 3. confident 原文重现：And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 【U6 P56】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adj.自信的；肯定的 --- _________________ n. 信心；信任 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________对……自信 ② ________________________________________________对（做）某事有把握 ③ ________________________________________________确信…… 4. impolite 原文重现：However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. 【U8 P76】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 礼貌的 --- _________________ adj. 不礼貌的 --- _________________ adv. 礼貌地 --- _________________ adv. 不礼貌地 --- _________________ n. 礼貌 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________做某事是不礼貌的 ② ________________________________________________对某人不礼貌 5. achieve 原文重现：Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 【U6 P64】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 实现，达到；完成 --- _________________ n. 成就；功绩 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________取得成功 ② ________________________________________________实现某人的目标 ③ ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________实现某人的梦想 6. continue 原文重现：For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 【U8 P76】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 持续，继续 --- _________________ adj. 连续不断的 _________________ adv. 连续不断地；接连地 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________接着做另一件事; 停止后继续做 ② ________________________________________________不间断地持续做某事 7. keep...away from 原文重现：This can keep us away from misunderstandings. 【U8 P78】 【讲解】 1) 短语 ① __________________________________=___________________________________ 远离 ② ________________________________________________坚持做某事 ③ ________________________________________________保护某人安全 8. intelligence 原文重现：Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. 【U7 P66】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 智力，智慧 --- _________________ adj. 有才智的，聪慧的，智能的 --- _________________ adv 聪明地；明智地 2) 短语 ________________________________________________情商 9. expression 原文重现：What expressions can you use to talk about future plans? 【U6 P60】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 表情，表达方式 --- _________________ v. 表达，表示 --- _________________adj. 富于表现力的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________向某人表达感谢 ② ________________________________________________他们脸上的表情 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) keep...away from continue to be confident about manage to be impolite to 1. Last week, after finishing math homework, I ______________________ do my English exercises. 2. My mom asks me to ____________ the cat ____________ ____________ the fish bowl. 3. Though it was dark, she _____________________________ find her way home. 4. It _____________________________ talk loudly in the library. 5. Lily _____________________________ her English test because she practiced a lot. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s ______________________ to cut in line when people are waiting for the bus. (polite) ​ 2. Our school has made a lot of _________________ to the playground, so it’s now safer for students. (improve) ​ 3. He worked day and night, and finally he ______________ in finishing the difficult task. (succeed) 4. After taking the public speaking course, her _________________ in communicating with others has increased a lot. (confident) 5. The boy spoke _________________ to his parents, which made them very sad. (polite) 6. You look _________________ than before when you give a speech in class. (confident) 7. We all believe that hard work is the key to ______________________ (succeed). 8. His biggest _________________ is winning the national math contest(比赛). (achieve) 9. After years of practice, yesterday she finally _________________ her goal in the piano competition. (achieve) 10. If you keep practicing, you _________________ to make progress in English. (continue) 11. The _________________ rain made the playground too wet to play on. (continue) 12. My little brother is very ________________ and can solve math problems quickly. (intelligence) 13. We should use our _________________ to protect the environment. (intelligent) 14. The _________________ on her face showed that she was very happy. (express) 15. The artist’s paintings are very _________________, and they can always touch people’s hearts. (express) 3、 翻译练习 1. 每天写日记对你的自我提升有帮助。 _________________ _________ _________ every day helps with your ______________________. 2. 她努力学习，最终成功通过了英语考试。 She worked hard and finally _________________ ______ ___________________ the English exam. 3. 对自己的想法有信心是很重要的。 It’s important to ____________ ______________________ ____________ your own ideas. 4. 在学校图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ loudly in the school library. 5. 这位年轻的运动员每天训练，只为实现赢得一枚金牌的梦想。 The young athlete trains every day to __________ ________ ___________ of winning a gold medal. 6. 她每天晚上做完作业后，会继续读故事书。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在街上走路时，我们应该让眼睛远离手机。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们应该让婴儿远离街上嘈杂的噪音。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ☆☆☆ 1. introduce 原文重现：To introduce the meaning of a resolution. 【U6 P65】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 介绍；引进；引见 --- _________________ n. 介绍；引进；引言 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________向A介绍B ② ________________________________________________介绍自己 ③ ________________________________________________给某人介绍某物 2. fail 原文重现：To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions. 【U6 P65】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 失败；未能（做到） --- _________________ n. 失败 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________未能做某事 ② ________________________________________________考试失败 3. prediction 原文重现：What are your predictions about the future? 【U7 P62】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _______________ n. 预测；预言 --- _______________ v. 预测 --- ________________ n. 预言家 4. education 原文重现：We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk 【U8 P79】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ n. 教育 --- ____________ adj. 有教育意义的；教育的 --- ____________ n. 教育家 --- ____________ v. 教育 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________基础教育 ② ________________________________________________特殊教育 ③ ________________________________________________学前教育 ④ ________________________________________________教育背景 5. challenging 原文重现：However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future. 【U7 P66】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 挑战性的 --- _________________ v. 挑战 --- _________________ n. 挑战 --- _________________ n. 挑战者 2) 短语 ① ________________________ 应对/面临/接受挑战 ② ________________________ 挑战某人做某事 6. creativity 原文重现：Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. 【U7 P66】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 创造 --- _________________ adj. 有创造力的 --- _________________ adv. 有创造力地 --- _________________ n. 创造力 --- _________________ n. 创造；产物 --- _________________ n. 创造者 7. influence 原文重现：Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future. 【U7 P66】 1) 词变 _________________ n.影响 --- _________________ adj. 有影响力的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________影响某人做某事 ② ________________________________________________对……有影响 = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ 8. valuable 原文重现：It’s important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future. 【U7 P68】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 重视；珍视 --- _________________ n. 价值 --- _________________ adj. 有价值的 --- _________________ adj. 无价值的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________对……来说有价值 ② ________________________________________________是（非常）有价值的 9. depend 原文重现：It depends on how we choose to improve and use Al to meet future challenges. 【U7 P68】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 取决于；依赖；相信 --- _________________ adj. 依赖的 --- _________________ adv. 依赖地 --- _________________ adj. 独立的 --- _________________ adv. 独立地 --- _________________ n. 独立；自主 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________取决于；依赖；信赖 ② ________________________________________________培养某人的独立性 10. benefit 原文重现：If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 【U8 P88】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 好处，优势 --- _________________ v. 获益 --- _________________ adj. 有益的，有帮助的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________从...获益 ② ________________________________________________为了...的利益 ③ ________________________________________________对...有益 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) an introduction to fail to have a great influence on benefit...from depend on be valuable to 1. The teacher gave us _________________________ the new subject before the class started. 2. We should try our best in the exam, or we may _______________________________ pass it. 3. Good habits _______________________________ teenagers’ growth and development. 4. The old photos ___________________________ those who want to know about the city’s history. 5. Whether we can go for a picnic this weekend _______________________________ the weather. 6. Many students _______________________________ the after-school tutoring programs last term. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The ___________of reading every day include improving vocabulary and thinking skills. (benefit) 2. My little sister wants to be more _________________ and dress herself in the morning. (depend) 3. This handwritten letter is very _________________ to my grandma. (value) 4. Good teachers can have a positive（积极的）_______________ on their students’ lives. (influence) 5. Drawing and painting help children develop their _________________ (create). 6. The student _______________ made a model plane with recycled（可回收的）materials. (creative) 7. It’s _________________ for me to finish the math homework in 30 minutes. (challenge) 8. Many teenagers hope to get a good _________________ after high school. (education) 9. Hard work is a good _________________ of success in study. (predict) 10. Don’t be afraid of _________________ — it helps you learn and grow. (fail) 11. The teacher gave a short _________________ to the new student in class. (introduce) 12. He _________________ his English test because he didn’t study for it. (fail) 13. The weather _________________ says it will rain this weekend. (predict) 14. We visited an _________________ museum about space science last Sunday. (education) 15. Lifelong _________________ helps people keep up with the changing world. (educational) 三、翻译练习。 1. 一个人的成功往往取决于他的努力和坚持，而非运气。 A person’s success often _____________ ______ their hard work and perseverance rather than luck. 2. 老师计划下周把新的学习方法介绍给全班同学。 The teacher plans to ______________ the new learning method _______ the whole class next week. 3. 这本词典对英语学习者很有价值。 This dictionary ____________ _________________ ____________ English learners. 4. 年轻人可以从长辈的人生经验中获益。 Young people can _________________ ____________ the life experience of the elders. 5. 这家初创公司在拓展海外市场时将面对挑战，需要做好充分准备。 The start-up company will ____________ _________________ when expanding into overseas markets and needs to make full preparations. 6. 父母应该教育孩子尊重他人、承担责任。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 社交媒体对青少年的生活方式产生了比传统媒体更大的影响。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在团队合作中，每个人的贡献(contribution)都很重要，我们不能只依赖少数成员。 Unit5-8语法篇 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 & 可数名词与不可数名词 1、 感叹句 1. What 句型 - What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + (主+谓)！ 例：What an interesting book (this is)! - What + adj + 可数名词复数 + (主+谓)！ 例：What beautiful flowers (they are)! - What + adj + 不可数名词 + (主+谓)！ 例：What fine weather (it is)! 2. How 句型 - How + adj/adv + 主+谓！ 例：How wonderful life is! - How + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How time flies! - How + adj + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主+谓！ 例：How interesting a book this is! 2、 可数名词与不可数名词 1. 形式 - 可数名词：有单数和复数两种形式。 例：book → a book → books - 不可数名词：没有复数形式。 例：milk 2. 量的表达 - 单数可数名词：用a/an修饰；复数可数名词：用基数词修饰。 例：an eraser、two pens - 不可数名词：用“数词+量词+of”修饰。 例：a bottle of milk、two bottles of milk 3. 修饰词 - 可数名词复数：many、few（很少，几乎没有）、a few（许多，几个） - 不可数名词：much、little（很少，几乎没有）、a little（一些） - 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：some、any、a lot of / lots of（许多） 4. 提问数量 - 可数名词复数：how many 例：How many green peppers do we need? - 不可数名词：how much 例：How much beef do we need? 5. 谓语动词 - 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要与主语的单复数保持一致。 例：There is a book on the table. - 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例：A cup of tea is enough. 一、请用what, what a/an, how 填空。 1. __________________ beautiful the garden is! 2. __________________ funny joke he told! 3. __________________ delicious the cake tastes! 4. __________________ interesting books they are! 5. __________________ exciting game we watched! 6. __________________ hard the students study! 7. __________________ tall tree in the yard! 8. __________________ kind advice she gave me! 9. __________________ amazing talent show! 10.  __________________ warm the sunshine feels! 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are two __________________ (box) on the desk. 2. These __________________ (family) live in the same neighborhood. 3. I have three __________________ (knife) in my kitchen. 4. These __________________ (photo) were taken last summer. 5. We saw five __________________ (sheep) on the farm. 6. The __________________ (tooth) of the baby are very small. 7. Those __________________ (woman) are doctors in the hospital. 8. The __________________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 9. I need four __________________ (glass) of water. 10. The __________________ (mouse) ran away when the cat came. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to 结构 一、定义： “be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。此处be动词有三种形式am, is, are。常与表示将来的时间状语如：tomorrow明天、next week下周、next month下个月等连用。 二、用法： (1) 表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。如：I am going to work hard at maths. (2) 表示根据目前情况所做出的推测。如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 三、句式： (1) 肯定句：主语 + be going to + V原 + … 例：They are going to have a party next week. 他们下周要举行一个派对。 (2) 否定句：主语 + be not going to + V原 + … 例：I am not going to buy a new car this year. 我今年不打算买新车。 (3) 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + V原 + …？ 肯回：Yes, 主 + be. 否回：No, 主 + be not. 例：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be going to + V原 + …？ 例：What are you going to do? 你打算干什么？ (5) there be句型：There is/are going to be + 名词 + … 例：There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 四、注意： be going to后一般不接go、come、start、leave等表示位置移动的词， 这类动词通常用现在进行时表示将来。如：I'm coming. 我马上来。We are going to Beijing. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They ________________________ (be) going to watch a movie tomorrow night. 2. She isn't going to ________________________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 3. Tom is good at drawing. He is going to be an ______________________(art) when he grows up. 4. ________________________ (Be) you going to play football with us on Sunday? 5. Mary is interested in science. She wants to be a ____________________(science) in the future. 6. He ________________________ (be) about to study English harder from now on. 7. Tim is good at playing the piano. He hopes to be a _________________(piano) when he grows up. 8. My parents and I ________________________ (be) going to fly to Shanghai next Monday. 9. We ________________________ (not be) going to have a party this weekend. 10.  He is going to keep on ______________(write) stories. He wants to be a _____________ (write). Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一般将来时will 一、定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、时间状语 tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、soon、next month/year/week、in+一段时间、in the future等 三、结构 will / shall + 动词原形（shall只能用于第一人称；will无人称和数的变化） 四、句式 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它。 例：The exam will be difficult. 考试将会是难的。 2. 否定句：主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其它。 例：Students probably won't go to school in the future. 在未来学生可能将不用去学校。 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯回：Yes, 主语 + will. 否回：No, 主语 + won't. 例：Will most people live in outer space? Yes, they will. / No, they won't. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 例：How long will people live? 人们将会活多久？ there will be 句型 - 意为“将有……” - 例：There will be a basketball game next week. 下周将会有一场篮球赛。 相关词汇 - more 更多的 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 - less 较少的 + 不可数名词 - fewer 较少的 + 可数名词复数 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He wants ________________________ (buy) a new bike next month. 2. They plan ________________________ (take) a trip to the mountains this weekend. 3. Let's ________________________ (go) to the park this weekend. It will be fun. 4. He chooses ___________________________(join) the school basketball team. 5. I decide ________________________ (study) harder to improve my grades. 6. His parents always make him ________________________ (do) lots of homework on weekends. 7. She learns ________________________ (play) the guitar in her free time. 8. They agree ________________________ (help) the old man clean his house. 9. They practice ________________________ (speak) English every morning. 11.  I would like ________________________ (have) a cup of coffee after dinner. Unit 8 Let's communicate! if引导的条件状语从句 一、定义 if作从属连词，意为“如果”，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 二、结构 if + 从句，主句。= 主句 +if +从句。 例：If it rains, I will stay at home. = I will stay at home if it rains. 三、时态 1. 主将从现（主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 例：If she comes, I'll call you up. 如果她来了，我将给你打电话。 2. 主情从现（当主句的谓语含有can、may、must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时） 例：If he goes on smoking, it may be harmful to his health. 如果他继续吸烟，可能对他的健康有害。 3. 主祈从现（当主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时） 例：Give me a call and let me know if you think of a good time for everyone to meet. 如果你想到了大家都方便见面的时间，给我打个电话让我知道。 四、转换 “if + 否定句” = “unless + 肯定句”。 例：You will be late if you don't go there by taxi. = You will be late unless you go there by taxi. 五、注意 在if条件句连用的主句中，一般用will表示将来时，而不用be going to。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If it _____________________ (rain) tomorrow, we _____________________ (stay) at home. 2. If it _________________ (not rain), he __________________(play) basketball with me tomorrow. 3. If he ___________________ (walk) to school, it __________________(take) him too much time. 4. Please _________________ (call) me if you _________________ (need) any help. 5. He can _________________ (finish) the work on time if he _________________ (start) now. 6. If you _______________ (not go) to bed earlier, you ______________(feel) tired in the morning. 7. Don’t _________________ (wait) for me if I _________________ (be) late. 8. You should _________________ (wear) a coat if it _________________ (be) cold outside. 9. If we _________________ (plant) more trees, the air _________________ (become) cleaner. 10. If you exercise more, you _________________ (be) much healthier。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习讲义一 Unit1-4词汇篇 【重点知识目录】 ☆ 1. feel like [phr. v.] 想要……；感觉就像……；短语动词 (Phrasal Verb) 2. against [prep.] 反对；违反；倚靠；介词 (Preposition) 3. breath [n.] 呼吸；气息；名词 (Noun) 4. matter[n.] 事情，问题；物质；名词 (Noun)[v.] 要紧，有重大影响；动词 (Verb) 5. freshly [adv.] 新近，刚刚；清新地；副词 (Adverb) 6. free[adj.] 自由的；免费的；空闲的；形容词 (Adjective)[v.] 释放；使自由；动词 (Verb) ☆☆ 1. somewhere [adv.] 在某处；大约，大概；副词 (Adverb) 2. treasure[n.] 财宝，宝藏；珍品；名词 (Noun)[v.] 珍爱，珍藏；动词 (Verb) 3. so...that... [conj. phr.] 如此……以至于……；连词短语 (Conjunction Phrase) 4. see sb doing [v. phr.] 看见某人正在做某事；动词短语 (Verb Phrase) 5. pleasure [n.] 愉快，高兴；乐事；名词 (Noun) 6. accident [n.] 事故；意外事件；名词 (Noun) 7. connect [v.] 连接；联系；；关联动词 (Verb) 8. play a part/role in [v. phr.] 在……中起作用/扮演角色；动词短语 (Verb Phrase) ☆☆☆ 1. remind [v.] 提醒；使想起；动词 (Verb) 2. comfortable [adj.] 舒适的；自在的；形容词 (Adjective) 3. familiar [adj.] 熟悉的；常见的；形容词 (Adjective) 4. dead[adj.] 死的;无生命的;完全的;形容词 (Adjective)[adv.] 完全地,非常;副词 (Adverb) 5. strength [n.] 力量；优点；强度；名词 (Noun) 6. compare [v.] 比较；对比；动词 (Verb) 7. humor [n.] 幽默，幽默感；名词 (Noun) 8. expect [v.] 期望；预料；认为；动词 (Verb) 9. disappointed [adj.] 失望的，沮丧的；形容词 (Adjective) ☆ 1. feel like ________________________ 原文重现：I didn’t feel like eating because l felt sick. 【U1 P6】 【讲解】 1) 短语： ①________________________=________________________=________________________ 想要做某事 ②________________________ 感觉像... 2) 拓展： feel作系动词，后常接 ____________，表“感觉......” Keys: 1) ① feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.; ② feel like + n. 2) 形容词 2. against ________________________ 原文重现：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 【U1 P6】 【讲解】 1) 词义：against prep. ____________ 2) 短语： ① ____________________________ 反对 (反义短语：____________________________) ② ____________________________与……作斗争 ③ ____________________________靠着墙站着 Keys: 反对；靠着； ①be against; be for ②fight against sb./ sth. ③ stand against the wall 3. breath ________________________ 原文重现：It just took my breath away. 【U1 P3】 【讲解】 1) 词变： ____________ n. 呼吸 --- ____________ v. 呼吸 --- ____________ adj. 喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的 2) 短语： ①____________________________吸一口气；歇口气 ② ____________________________屏住呼吸 ③ ____________________________喘不过气来；上气不接下气 ④ ____________________________令人惊叹 Keys: 1) breath; breathe; breathless 2) ①take a breath; ②hold one’s breath; ③out of breath; ④take one’s breath away 4. matter ________________________ 原文重现：What’s the matter? 【U2 P17】 【讲解】 1) 词义：matter n. ____________ --- v. ____________ 2) 短语： ① ____________________________它很重要 ② ____________________________没关系 ③ ____________________________怎么了 Keys: 1) 问题；要紧 2) ①It matters; ②It doesn’t matter; ③what’s the matter? 5. freshly ________________________ 原文重现：A plate of freshly-made biscuits. 【U2 P17】 【讲解】 1) 词变： ____________ adv. 刚刚 --- ____________ adj. 新鲜的；新手的，缺乏经验的 2) 短语： ① ____________________________刚做好的 ② ____________________________一个新的开始 e.g. Moving to a new city gave her a fresh start. Keys: 1) freshly; fresh 2) ①freshly made; ②a fresh start 6. free ________________________ 原文重现：Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. 【U4 P34】【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ adj. 免费的；自由的；空闲的 --- ____________ n. 自由 --- ____________ adv. 自由地 2) 短语 ① ____________________________随意做某事 ② ________________________=________________________ 空闲时间 Keys: 1) free; freedom; freely 2) ①feel free to do sth.; ②free time = spare time 小试牛刀 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) feels like feel free to matters a lot is against 1. Practicing speaking English every day __________________________ for improving your skills. 2. You can __________________________ use the dictionaries in the classroom. 3. My parents think staying up late __________________________ healthy living habits. 4. She __________________________ listening to English songs when she’s tired. Keys: 1. matters a lot 2. feel free to 3. is against 4. feels like 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Being honest __________________________ a lot in our daily life. (matter) 2. She __________________________ excited when she passed the English exam. (feel) 3. Good learning habits __________________________ a lot for your future English study. (matter) 4. It’s hard to __________________________ in the crowded room. (breath) 5. The bird flew away, enjoying its __________________________ in the sky. (free) 6. The air after rain is much __________________________ (fresh) 7. We should __________________________ fresh air in the park every morning. (breath) 8. Birds fly __________________________ in the blue sky every morning. (free) 9. Everyone enjoys the __________________________ to choose their own hobbies. (free) 10. The flowers in the garden are __________________________ watered. (fresh) Keys: 1. matters 2. felt 3. matter 4. breathe 5. freedom 6. fresher 7. breathe 8. freely 9. freedom 10. freshly 三、翻译练习。 1. 雨后，空气闻起来清新干净。 After the rain, the air smells ________________ ________________ ________________ 2. 回答老师的问题前，深吸一口气。 ____________ _________ ____________ ____________ before answering the teacher’s question. 3. 妈妈早餐做了刚煮好的面条。 My mom served ________________ ________________ noodles for breakfast. 4. 如果不懂课文，随时可以向老师求助。 ____________ ____________ _________ ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand the text. 5. 犯错没关系，坚持练习就好。 ____________ ________________ ________________ if you make mistakes, just keep practicing. 6. 做完作业后，我想吃点新鲜水果。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 跑了10分钟后，汤姆气喘吁吁。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这个计划违反了学校的安全规定。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. fresh and clean 2. Take a deep breath 3. freshly cooked 4. Feel free to 5. It doesn’t matter 6. I feel like eating fresh fruit after finishing homework. 7. After running for 10 minutes, Tom was out of breath. 8. This plan is against the school’s safety rules. ☆☆ 1. somewhere ________________________ 原文重现：It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 【U1 P5】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ adv. 在/到某处；pron. 某个地方 --- ____________ adv. 无处；pron. 没有地方 --- ____________ adv. 在任何地方；pron.任何地方 --- ____________ adv. 到处；pron.每个地方 2) 短语 ① _____________________________ 有趣的地方 3) 拓展 ① 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________。 ② 复合不定代词位于形容词____________。 Keys: 1) somewhere; nowhere; anywhere; everywhere 2) ①somewhere interesting 3) ①单数形式; ②之前 2. treasure ________________________ 原文重现：We planned a treasure hunt for the kids at the weekend. 【U2 P14】 【讲解】 1) 词义： treasure cn. ________________________；un. ________________________ treasure v. ________________________ 2) 短语： ① ________________________________________________珍视我们的友谊 ② ________________________________________________寻宝游戏 Keys: cn. 宝物；珍宝；珍品; un. 财富；珠宝; v. 珍视 2) ① treasure our friendship; ② treasure hunt 3. so......that用法 原文重现：We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 【U1 P16】 【讲解】 so that; so... that...; such... that... so that “ 1.____________” so that + 从句 (1) She got up early so that she wouldn’t miss the bus. (2)I study hard so that I can pass the exam. so... that... “ 2.____________” so + 3.____________ 从句 He ran so fast that no one could catch him. The story was so funny that everyone laughed. such... that... “如此…… 以至于……” ①such+a/an+形容词 + 4.____________ + that 从句 ②such + 形容词 + 5.____________ + that 从句 (1) She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. (2) They are such kind girls that everyone likes them. (3) It is such bad weather that we have to cancel (取消) the outdoor picnic. 易错点 若名词前有 many/ much/ few/ little（多多少少）修饰，只能用so。 对比 such 的用法，避免混淆: 错误：Such many books are hard to carry. 正确：So many books are hard to carry. 错误：Such little milk is not enough for the kids. (little 表 “少” 时，前用 so) 正确：So little milk is not enough for the kids. 【注意】若 little 表 “小”，则可用 such：Such a little dog is so cute. 1) 辨析： Keys: 1) 1. 以便；为了 2. 如此……以至于…… 3. 形容词/副词 4. 名词单数 5. 名词复数/不可数名词 4.see sb. doing ________________________ 原文重现：I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 【U2 P16】 【讲解】 1) 短语 ① see sb. do sth. _____________________________ ② see sb. doing sth. _____________________________ e.g. I often see Tony play football in the park. e.g. I saw him reading a book when I entered. 2) 拓展 ①feel/hear/watch/notice sb.do sth感觉/听见/看见/注意到某人做某事的全过程 ②feel/hear/watch/notice sb.doing sth感觉/听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事 Keys: 1) ①看见某人做某事的全过程 ②看见某人正在做某事 5. pleasure ________________________ 原文重现：--- Thanks for talking with me. --- our pleasure. 【U3 P23】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ n. 愉快；荣幸 --- ______________ v. 使高兴 --- ____________ adj. 感到高兴的 --- _______________ adj. 令人愉快的 --- _______________ adj. 令人不愉快的 2) 短语 ① ____________________________________对……感到满意 ② ____________________________________乐意做某事 ③ ____________________________________很乐意 ④ ____________________________________我的荣幸 Keys: pleasure; please; pleased; pleasant/pleasing; unpleasant 2) ①be pleased with sb./ sth. ②be pleased to do sth. ③with pleasure ④It’s my pleasure. / My pleasure. 6. accident ________________________ 原文重现：They exchanged their lives by accident. 【U3 P28】 【讲解】 1) 词变 __________________ n. 意外；（交通）事故--- __________________ adj. 意外的；偶然的 --- __________________ adv. 意外地；偶然地 2) 短语 ① ____________________________________ = ____________________________________偶然，意外地 ② ____________________________________交通事故 Keys: 1) accident; accidental; accidentally 2) ①by accident = by chance ②traffic accident 7. connect ________________________ 原文重现：At this moment, you realize people, plants and animals are all connected. 【U4 P36】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ___________ v. 关联，连接 --- __________ adj. 连接的，相关的--- __________ n. 联系，连接 2) 短语 ①_____________________________________ 把...和...联系/关联起来 (并列关系) ②_____________________________________把...连接到...上（附属关系） ③_____________________________________与...相连，与...有关联 Keys: 1) connect; connected; connection 1) ①connect...with...②connect...to... ③be connected with/to... 8. play a part/ role ( in doing sth.) ________________________ 原文重现：Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 【U4 P39】 【讲解】 1) 词义：play a part/ role ( in doing sth.) ________________________ 2) 短语 ① _____________________________________ = _____________________________________ = _____________________________________在...中发挥作用 ② _____________________________________参与 keys: 1) 参与.../ 在...中发挥作用 2) ①play a role ( in doing sth.) = make a difference to = have an influence on ②take part in（doing sth.） 小试牛刀 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) something delicious my pleasure so...that... by accident be connected with play a role in 1. She prepared __________________________ for the family dinner. 2. Everyone should __________________________ protecting the environment. 3. He is _____________________tired ______________________he can hardly keep his eyes open. 4. It’s __________________________ to help you solve this problem. 5. This event __________________________ a series of historical stories. 6. Everyone should __________________________ protecting the environment. Keys: 1. something delicious 2. play a role in 3. so...that... 4. my pleasure 5. is connected with 6. play a role in 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. You can’t find such a beautiful place __________________________ else in the city. (somewhere) 2. He really __________________________ our friendship. (treasure) 3. Mary is __________________________ that she can pass the coming math test. (confidence) 4. Do you often see her __________________________ sports in the gym? (do) 5. It’s a __________________________ for me to help you with your English study. (please) 6. I am ________________________to hear that you have made great progress in English. (please) 7. He ___________________ took the wrong bus and ended up in a strange neighborhood. (accident) 8. We had a __________________________ trip to Dujiangyan last month. (please) 9. This new plan is closely _____________________with the growth of the countryside. (connect) 10. We had an _______________________meeting with our old classmate at the airport. (accident) Keys: 1. anywhere 2. treasures 3. confident 4. do 5. pleasure 6. pleased 7. accidentally 8. pleasant 9. connected 10. accidental 三、翻译练习。 1. 我们等不及要在这个周末去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地了。 We _________ ____________ ______ ____________ the Chengdu Giant Panda Base this weekend. 2. 昨天我看见我们的老师在学校花园里种树。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ trees in the school garden yesterday. 3. 帮你辅导英语作业是我的荣幸。 ____________ ____________ ____________ to help you with your English homework. 4. 当在同学面前说英语时，他感到很自信。 He ____________ ____________ when speaking English in front of his classmates. 5. 健康与良好的生活习惯密切相关。 Health is ____________ ____________ ________ good living habits. 6. 这个故事和古成都的历史有关。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 电脑在我们的日常学习和生活中扮演着重要角色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们的老师对我们在英语节目中的精彩表现感到满意。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. can’t wait to visit 2. saw our teacher planting 3. It’s my pleasure 4. feels confident 5. closely connected with 6. This story is connected with the history of ancient Chengdu. 7. Computers play an important role in our daily study and life. 8. Our teacher was pleased with our wonderful performance in the English show. ☆☆☆ 1. remind ________________________ 原文重现：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【U1 P6】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ v. 提醒；使…想起 --- __________________ n. 提醒物 2) 短语： ① ____________________________________ 使某人想起某事/某人 ② ____________________________________提醒某人做某事 ③ ____________________________________提醒某人…… Keys: 1) remind; reminder 2) ①remind sb. of sth./sb. ②remind sb. to do sth. ③remind sb. that +从句 2. comfortable ________________________ 原文重现：My bed was comfortable and everything was clean. 【U1 P5】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 舒适的，使人舒服的 --- __________________ adj. 不舒服的 --- __________________ adv. 舒适地 --- __________________ adv. 不舒服地 --- __________________ v./n. 安慰，慰藉 Keys: 1) comfortable; uncomfortable; comfortably; uncomfortably; comfort 3. familiar 原文重现：“Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mom. 【U2 P16】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 熟悉的 --- __________________ adj. 不熟悉的 --- __________________ adv. 熟悉地，亲密地 2) 短语： ① ______________________________ 熟悉的味道/气味 ② ______________________________熟悉某事物；通晓某事物（主语常为人） ③ ______________________________对某人来说…是熟悉的（主语常为物） Keys： 1) familiar; unfamiliar; familiarly 2) ①familiar taste/smell ②be familiar with sth. ③be familiar to sb. 4. dead ________________________ 原文重现：You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. 【U2 P15】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 死的，不工作的 --- __________________ v. 死亡，消失 --- __________________ n. 死，终止 --- __________________ adj. 濒死的，垂死的 2) 短语： ① ______________________________死于（内因） ② ______________________________死于（外因） ③ ______________________________消失 ④ ______________________________灭绝 ⑤ ______________________________逐渐平息 Keys: 1) dead; die; death; dying 2) ①die of ②die from ③die away ④die out ⑤die down 5. strength ________________________ 例句展示：The ability to keep calm(保持冷静) is one of her many strengths. 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ cn. 优势，长处；un. 力量，体力 --- __________________ adj. 强壮的 --- __________________ adv. 强壮地 --- __________________ v. 加强 --- __________________ n. 虚弱；弱势（优势的反义词） Keys: 1) strength; strong; strongly; strengthen; weakness 6. compare ________________________ 原文重现：In this unit, you will compare people and things. 【U3 P21】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ v. 比较 --- __________________ n. 比较 2) 短语： ① ______________________________把A和B作比较 ② ______________________________把A比作B ③ ______________________________作比较 3) 辨析：compare A with B / compare A to B 搭配 含义 例句 compare A with B 把A和B作比较 (A和B同类，比较) How does life in Britain compare with life in China? compare A to B 把A比作B (A和B异类，比喻) We often compare beautiful people to flowers. 4) 拓展：compared with为固定搭配，意为“和……相比”，通常放在句首作状语。 e.g. Compared with our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. Keys： 1) compare; comparison 2) ①compare A with B ②compare A to B ③make a comparison 7. humour (=humor) ________________________ 原文重现：She has a great sense of humour too. 【U3 P27】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ n. 幽默 --- __________________ adj. 幽默的 --- __________________ adv. 幽默地 2) 短语： ① ______________________________幽默感 Keys： 1) humo(u)r; humorous; humorously 2) a sense of humo(u)r 8. expect ________________________ 原文重现：Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.【U3 P28】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ v. 期待；预料 --- __________________ n. 期待，预料 --- __________________ adj. 意料之外的 --- __________________ adv. 意料之外地 --- ________________ adj. 期待的，意料之中的 --- _______________ adv. 期待地，意料之中地 2) 短语： ① ______________________________期待做某事 ② ______________________________超出预期；出乎意料 ③ ______________________________应该做某事 Keys： 1) expect; expectation; unexpected; unexpectedly; expected; expectedly 2) ①expect to do sth. ②beyond one’s expectations/out of one’s expectations ③be expected to do sth. 9. disappointed 原文重现：--- How would you feel? --- Disappointed? 【U4 P36】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 感到失望的，沮丧的 --- __________________ adj. 令人失望的 --- __________________ v. 使……失望 --- __________________ n. 失望 2) 短语： ① ________________________ 对……感到失望 Keys： 1) disappointed; disappointing; disappoint; disappointment 2) be disappointed with/in（with后常接事或物；in常接人） 小试牛刀 一、短语选填。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) remind me of compare … with a sense of humour compare … to 1. Our English teacher has ________________________, so we all like her class. 2. People often ________________________ teacher ________________________ gardeners. 3. That song ________________________ my happy childhood. 4. Let’s ________________________ this photo ________________________ that one and find the differences. Keys: 1. a sense of humour 2. compare; to 3. reminds me of 4. compare; with 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery(电池) was __________________________ (die) 2. I think his __________________________ is his excellent communication skills. (strong) 3. How _________________Max is! She has a great sense of _____________________(humour) 4. The movie was ____________, and it ____________ everyone, so we all felt ____________. (disappoint) 5. The result was beyond my ____________. It was great! (expect) 6. I changed the ____________ sofa. Now, I can sit ____________ in this new one. (comfortable) 7. I set a ____________ on my phone for my mom’s birthday. (remind) 8. Without water, the flowers will ____________. (dead) 9. Her pet dog ____________ three months ago, and its ____________ made her very sad. (dead) 10. We were playing soccer when it rained __________________________ (expect) Keys：1.dead; 2.strength; 3.humorous, humour; 4.disappointing, disappointed, disappointed; 5.expectations; 6.uncomfortable, comfortably; 7.reminder; 8.die; 9.died, death; 10. unexpectedly 三、翻译练习。 1. 我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。 I used a chart to ____________ _____ _________________ ____ _______ _____ that of rural areas 2. 我对我的考试成绩感到失望。 I was __________________ ____________ my exam results. 3. 鲁迅的作品对许多学生来说很熟悉。 LuXun’s works ____________ ____________ ____________ many students. 4. 他在比赛中出乎意料地赢得了一等奖。 He __________________won the first prize in the competition. 5. 我们应该保护大熊猫，否则它们可能会灭绝。 We should protect pandas, or they might ____________ ____________. 6. 我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。（expect to do sth.） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 请提醒我明天带作业。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我不想让我的父母失望。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. compare the population of city with 2. disappointed with 3. are familiar to 4. unexpectedly 5. die out 6. I expect to go shopping with friends this weekend. 7. Please remind me to bring my homework tomorrow. 8. I don’t want to disappoint my parents. Unit1-4语法篇 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词 一、构成 二、用法 1. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语用单数形式。 例：Everything begins to grow in spring. 2. 复合不定代词被形容词、不定式修饰时，形容词、动词不定式置于其后。 例：I have something important to tell you. 例：Do you have anything to eat? 3. 含有some-的不定代词用于肯定句中；可用于表示请求、请求或建议的疑问句中， 以及希望得到对方肯定回答的问句。 例：You can ask someone to help you. 例：Would you like something to eat? 4. 含有any-的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中。 例：There isn’t anything in the room. 一、翻译下列句子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tom 有重要的事情要告诉你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 客厅里有人在等你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我在房间里没找到任何有用的东西。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她给每个人都买了一份小礼物。 ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 情态动词can和could的用法 一、性质 1. 情态动词不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。 用法(1)：表示委婉地请求别人做某事 常用句型 Can you please do…? Could you please do…? 例：Can you make your bed? / Could you please water the flowers? 肯定答语 - Yes, sure. - Yes, I can. - Of course, I can. - No problem. - With pleasure. 例：—Yes, sure. 否定答语 - Sorry, I can’t. I have to… - Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to… 例：—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 用法(2)：表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事 常用句型 Can/ Could I do sth? 例：Can I sit here? / Could I borrow your bike? 肯定答语 - Yes, you can. - Yes, please. 例：—Yes, you can. 否定答语 - Sorry, you can’t. - I’m afraid you can’t. 例：—Sorry, you can’t. I’m going to ride it to work. 一、用“can, can’t, could, couldn’t, must”填空。 1. You __________________ finish your homework before watching TV. 2.  __________________ I borrow your pen, please? 3. She __________________ speak three languages fluently. 4. The door is locked; he __________________ be at home. 5. __________________ you swim when you were five? 6. We __________________ arrive on time if we hurry. 7. They __________________ be lost—they have a map. 8. Students __________________ wear uniforms at this school. 9. __________________ you help me carry this box? 10. I __________________ find my keys anywhere yesterday. Unit 3 Some or Differences? 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义 多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，其中比较级表示“更……”或“较……”，用于两者之间的比较。 二、变化规则 1. 规则变化 ① 一般情况：加 er，例：short – shorter ②重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词：双写末尾辅音，加 er，例：thin – thinner ③以不发音e结尾的词：加 r，例：late – later ④辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词：变y为i，加 er，例：heavy – heavier ⑤部分双音节和多音节词：在词前加more，例：popular – more popular 2. 不规则变化 ①good/well – better ②bad/badly – worse ③many/much – more ④little – less ⑤far – farther/further 三、常用句型 1. A be + 比较级 + than + B. 例：Emma is taller than Ella. 2. A 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B. 例：Ella dances better than Emma. 3. 疑问词 + be/助动词 + 比较级, A or B? 例：Who is taller, Emma or Ella? 4. as + adj/adv原级 + as… 一样…… 例：Tom runs as fast as Jack. 5. not as/so + adj/adv原级 + as… 不如…… 例：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 6. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……就越…… 例：The more you practice, the better you become. 7. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… 例：It’s getting hotter and hotter. 四、修饰词 ①much/a lot/far + 比较级：……得多 ②a little/a bit + 比较级：稍微…… ③even + 比较级：甚至更…… 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This box is _______________ (heavy) than that one. 2. She speaks English _______________ (good) than her brother. 3. Which is _______________ (big), the apple or the orange? 4. He runs _______________ (fast) than anyone in his class. 5. The weather today is _______________ (bad) than yesterday. 6. The _______________ (much) you practice, the _______________ (good) you'll be. 7. This book is _______________ (interesting) than that one. 8. He is _______________ (old) of the two brothers. 9. Can you come _______________ (early) tomorrow? 10.  The problem is _______________ (difficult) than I thought. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词的最高级 一、含义 多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，最高级表示“最……”， 用于三者或三者以上的比较。 二、变化规则 1. 规则变化 ①一般情况：词尾加est，例：high – highest ②以不发音e结尾的单词：词尾加st，例：long – longest ③重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词：双写末尾辅音加est，例：fat – fattest ④辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词：变y为i，加est，例：easy – easiest ⑤部分双音节和多音节词：在词前加most，例：interesting – most interesting 2. 不规则变化 ①good/well – best ②bad/badly – worst ③far – farthest/furthest ④many/much – most ⑤little – least 三、用法 ①adj的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，adv最高级前的the可以省去。 ②在表示最高级的句中常带有范围的词in/of。 四、句型 1. 主 + be + the + 最高级 + in/of + 短语（……是最……的） 例：Jerry is the tallest student in his class. 2. 主 + 实义动词 + (the) + 最高级 + in/of + 短语（……最……地做） 例：Lucy sings (the) best in our class. 3. 主 + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数n + in/of + 短语（……是最……之一） 例：Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 4. 主 + be + the+ 序数词+ 最高级 + n + in/of + 短语（……是第……最……的） 例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is the ____________ (tall) building in the city. 2. She speaks English ____________ (well) among all the students. 3. Which is ____________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 4. He runs ____________ (fast) than anyone else, but Tom runs ____________ (fast) in the team. 5. Of the three sisters, Lily is ____________ (young). 6. He is ____________ (hard-working) student I’ve ever met. 7. Which subject do you like ____________ (well), math, history or art? 8. The weather today is ___________(bad) than yesterday, but it’s not __________ (bad) this month. 9. Among these films, which is ____________ (popular) with young people? 10. This is ____________ (cheap) shirt in the store, but it’s still nice. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is ____________ (good) at math than her sister. 2. He runs ____________ (fast) in his school. 3. Of all the books, this one is ____________ (interesting). 4. The ____________ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat) you will be. 5. This problem is ____________ (difficult) than the last one. 6. He is ____________ (old) than me, but I am ______ (tall). 7. This is ____________ (cheap) shirt in the store. 8. The weather today is ____________ (bad) than yesterday. 9. Which subject is ____________ (important), English or Chinese? 10.  Of all the seasons, I like spring ____________ (good). 答案： Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词 一、翻译下列句子 No one knows the answer to this question. Tom has something important to tell you. Someone is waiting for you in the living room. I didn’t find anything useful in the room. She bought a small gift for everyone. Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 情态动词 can 和 could 的用法 一、用 “can, can’t, could, couldn’t, must” 填空 must Could/Can can can’t Could can can’t must Could/Can couldn’t Unit 3 Some or Differences? 形容词和副词的比较级 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 heavier better bigger faster worse more; better more interesting the older earlier more difficult Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词的最高级 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 tallest best the biggest faster; the fastest the youngest the most hard-working best worse; the worst the most popular the cheapest 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 better the fastest the most interesting more; fatter more difficult older; taller the cheapest worse more important best 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习讲义二 Unit5-8词汇篇 【重点知识目录】 ☆ 1. simple [adj.] 简单的；朴素的；形容词 (Adjective) 2. possible [adj.] 可能的；形容词 (Adjective) 3. worry[v.] 担心；发愁；动词 (Verb)；[n.] 担心；烦恼；名词 (Noun) 4. carefully [adv.] 仔细地；小心地；副词 (Adverb) 5. argue [v.] 争论；争吵；论证；动词 (Verb) 6. communication [n.] 交流；沟通；通讯；名词 (Noun) 7. reason[n.] 原因；理由；名词 (Noun)；[v.] 推理；劝说；动词 (Verb) 8. ingredient [n.] 成分；原料；要素；名词 (Noun) ☆☆ 1. self-improvement [n.] 自我提高，自我完善；名词 (Noun) 2. succeed [v.] 成功；继承；动词 (Verb) 3. confident [adj.] 自信的；有信心的；形容词 (Adjective) 4. impolite [adj.] 不礼貌的；粗鲁的；形容词 (Adjective) 5. achieve [v.] 达到；完成；实现；动词 (Verb) 6. continue [v.] 继续；延续；使继续；动词 (Verb) 7. keep...away from [phr. v.] 使……远离；避开；短语动词 (Phrasal Verb) 8. intelligence [n.] 智力；智慧；情报；名词 (Noun) 9. expression [n.] 表达；表情；措辞；名词 (Noun) ☆☆☆ 1. introduce [v.] 介绍；引进；提出；动词 (Verb) 2. fail [v.] 失败；不及格；未能做到；动词 (Verb) 3. prediction [n.] 预测；预言；名词 (Noun) 4. education [n.] 教育；培养；教育学；名词 (Noun) 5. challenging [adj.] 有挑战性的；激发兴趣的；形容词 (Adjective) 6. creativity [n.] 创造力；创造性；名词 (Noun) 7. influence[n.] 影响；势力；名词 (Noun)；[v.] 影响；对……起作用；动词 (Verb) 8. valuable [adj.] 有价值的；贵重的；形容词 (Adjective) 9. depend [v.] 依赖；取决于；依靠；动词 (Verb) 10. benefit[n.] 好处；利益；津贴；名词 (Noun)；[v.] 有益于；受益；动词 (Verb) 1. simple 原文重现：How simple! 【U5 P43】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 简单的；朴素的 --- __________________adj. 困难的；艰难的(反义词) --- _________________ adv. 简单地；仅仅；只是 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________一个简单的问题 ② ________________________________________________过着简朴的生活 Keys: 1) simple; hard/difficult ; simply; 2) ① a simple question ② live a simple life 2. possible 原文重现：Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. 【U6 P64】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 可能的；合理的 --- _________________ adj. 不可能的 --- _________________ n. 可能性 --- _________________ adv. 可能地 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________尽快 ② ________________________________________________如果可能的话 ③ ________________________________________________有可能 ④ ________________________________________________使某事成为可能 Keys: 1) possible; impossible; possibility; possibly 2) ① as soon as possible; ② if possible; ③ it is possible that; ④ make sth. possible 3）辨析： 词汇 意思 用法 例句 possible 可能的 (可能性较低) 1. 常用搭配： be possible to do / it’s possible that..... 2. 主语不可是人 ①It’s possible to finish the exam in 90 minutes. ② Everything is possible. probable 很可能的 (可能性较高) 1. 常用搭配： be probable that...... (无to do结构) 2. 主语不可是人 It’s probable that she will get an A in the test. 3. worry 原文重现：Well, don’t worry. 【U6 P53】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 担心；发愁 --- _________________ adj. 担心的；发愁的 2) 短语： ① ________________________________________________担心...... ② ________________________________________________对......担心 ③ ________________________________________________别担心 Keys： 1) worry；worried 2) ① worry about; ② be worried about; ③ don’t worry 4. carefully 原文重现：Listen carefully and show interest in others. 【U8 P76】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adv. 细致地；小心地 --- _________________ adj. 粗心的；不小心的 --- ________________ n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑 --- ________________v. 喜欢，关心，照顾 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________注意；当心 ② ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________照顾 ③ ________________________________________________关心 Keys: 1) carefully；careless；care；care 2) ① be careful with; ② take care of = care for = look after ; ③ care about 5. argue 原文重现：But what if we argue more over the phone. 【U8 P73】 【讲解】 1). 词变 _________________ v. 争吵; 争论 --- _________________ n. 争论 2). 短语 ① ________________________________________________与某人争论 ② ________________________________________________就某事争论 ③ ________________________________________________为某事与某人争论 Keys： 1) argue；argument 2) ① argue with sb. ② argue about sth. ③ argue with sb. about sth. 6. communication 原文重现：What makes good communication. 【U8 P71】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 交流，沟通 --- _________________ n. 交流，沟通，通信 2) 短语 ______________________________= ________________________________与某人交流 keys: 1) communicate; communication 2) communicate with sb.; have a communication with sb. 7. reason 原文重现：But there are good reasons for this. 【U6 P56】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 原因；理由 --- _________________ adj. 合理的 2) 短语 ________________________________________________做某事的原因 Keys： 1) reason；reasonable 2) the reason for doing sth. 8. ingredient 原文重现：After that, put the ingredients into the bowl. 【U5 P49】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _______________ n. 成分，原料；要素，因素 --- _______________n. （复数）多种成分/原料 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________关键成分/要素 ② ________________________________________________主要成分/原料 Keys： 1) ingredient；ingredients 2) ① key ingredient; ② main ingredient 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) communicate with sb. argue with sb. the reason for be worried about as soon as possible 1. Could you please tell me ____________________________ leaving the party so early last night? 2. It’s important for us to ____________________________ our parents when we have problems. 3. My brother and I never _________________________________ each other about small things. 4. Most parents ____________________________ their children’s safety when they go out alone. 5. You need to finish your homework ____________________ because we have to go out in an hour. Keys: 1. the reason for 2. communicate with 3. argue with 4. are worried about 5. as soon as possible 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. There was an _________________ between Tom and his sister about who should wash the dishes last night. (argue) 2. It’s _________________ for us to finish so much work before 5 o’clock. (possible) 3. We should learn to _________________ with our teachers if we have questions. (communication) 4. Your idea sounds _________________. Let’s try to put it into practice tomorrow. (reason) 5. You must check your test paper ________________ before you hand it in to avoid mistakes. (care) 6. Lucy’s mother is _________________ about her because she hasn’t come back home yet. (worry) 7. The math problem is _________________ too hard for me. Can you help me solve it? (simple) 8. Do you know all the _________________ we need to make this kind of fruit salad? (ingredient) 9. Don’t ______________ with your parents, they just want to help you make better choices. (argue) 10. Using body language is also a way to _________________ with people from different countries. (communicate) 11. It’s not _________________ to ask him to finish such a big task in one hour. (reason) 12. My grandma always cooks _________________ to make sure the food is both delicious and healthy. (careful) 13. All the students are _________________ about the coming English exam next week. (worry) 14. After a long _________________, they finally agreed to share the toys. (argue) 15. You can find the list of _________________ for the cake on the back of the box. (ingredient) Keys: 1. argument 2. impossible 3. communicate 4. reasonable 5. carefully 6. worried 7. simply 8. ingredients 9. argue 10. communicate 11. reasonable 12. carefully 13. worried 14. argument 15. ingredients 三、翻译练习。 1 不要和同学为了一支笔争吵，这很没必要。 Don’t ____________ ____________ your classmate about a pen. It’s very unnecessary. 2. 我们应该经常和祖父母沟通，了解他们的生活。 We should often ___________________ ____________ our grandparents to know about their lives. 3. 请尽快把这些书搬到教室。 Please move these books to the classroom ________ ____________ ________ _________________. 4. 妈妈总是担心我在学校能不能适应新环境。 Mom is always ______________ __________ whether I can adapt to the new environment at school. 5. 我父母从不互相争吵，因为他们总是冷静地讨论问题。 My parents never ____________ ____________ each other because they always talk about problems calmly. 6. 你能解释一下他迟到的原因吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 所有学生都担心即将到来的体育测试，因为它有点难。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 你需要尽快完成报告并把它发给老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. argue with 2. communicate with 3. as soon as possible 4. worried about 5. argue with 6. Can you explain the reason for his being late? 7. All the students are worried about the coming P.E. test because it’s a little hard. 8. You need to finish your report as soon as possible and send it to your teacher. ☆☆ 1. self-improvement 原文重现：And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 【U6 P64】 1) 词义 self-improvement n. ____________ 2) 词变 _________________ v. 提高；改进 --- _________________ n. 提高；改进 Keys: 1) 自我提高 2) improve; improvement 2. succeed 例句展示：If you keep trying and never give up, you will succeed in learning to play the guitar. 1) 词变 _________________ v. 成功 --- _________________ n. 成功；成功的人或事 --- _________________ adj. 成功的 --- _________________ adv. 成功地 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________成功做某事 Keys: 1) succeed; success; successful; successfully 2) succeed (in) doing =be successful (in) doing=manage to do = make it 3. confident 原文重现：And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. 【U6 P56】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adj.自信的；肯定的 --- _________________ n. 信心；信任 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________对……自信 ② ________________________________________________对（做）某事有把握 ③ ________________________________________________确信…… Keys 1) confident; confidence 2) ①be/feel confident about; ②be/feel confident about/of (doing); ③be/feel confident that 4. impolite 原文重现：However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.【U8 P76】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 礼貌的 --- _________________ adj. 不礼貌的 --- _________________ adv. 礼貌地 --- _________________ adv. 不礼貌地 --- _________________ n. 礼貌 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________做某事是不礼貌的 ② ________________________________________________对某人不礼貌 Keys： 1) polite; impolite; politely; impolitely; politeness 2) ①It’s impolite to do sth.; ②impolite to sb. 5. achieve 原文重现：Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. 【U6 P64】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 实现，达到；完成 --- _________________ n. 成就；功绩 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________取得成功 ② ________________________________________________实现某人的目标 ③ ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________实现某人的梦想 Keys: 1) achieve; achievement 2) ①achieve success; ②achieve one’s goal; ③achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream = one’s dream comes true 6. continue 原文重现：For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 【U8 P76】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 持续，继续 --- _________________ adj. 连续不断的 _________________ adv. 连续不断地；接连地 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________接着做另一件事; 停止后继续做 ② ________________________________________________不间断地持续做某事 Keys: 1) continue; continuous; continuously 2) ①continue to do sth.; ②continue doing sth. 7. keep...away from 原文重现：This can keep us away from misunderstandings. 【U8 P78】 【讲解】 1) 短语 ① __________________________________=___________________________________ 远离 ② ________________________________________________坚持做某事 ③ ________________________________________________保护某人安全 Keys: 1) ① keep away from=stay away from ②keep doing sth坚持做某事 ③keep sb. safe 8. intelligence 原文重现：Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. 【U7 P66】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 智力，智慧 --- _________________ adj. 有才智的，聪慧的，智能的 --- _________________ adv 聪明地；明智地 2) 短语 ________________________________________________情商 Keys: 1) intelligence; intelligent;intelligently 2) emotional intelligence 9. expression 原文重现：What expressions can you use to talk about future plans? 【U6 P60】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 表情，表达方式 --- _________________ v. 表达，表示 --- _________________富于表现力的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________向某人表达感谢 ② ________________________________________________他们脸上的表情 Keys: 1) expression; express; expressive 2) ①express thanks to sb. ②the expressions on their faces 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) keep...away from continue to be confident about manage to be impolite to 1. Last week, after finishing math homework, I ______________________ do my English exercises. 2. My mom asks me to ____________ the cat ____________ ____________ the fish bowl. 3. Though it was dark, she _____________________________ find her way home. 4. It _____________________________ talk loudly in the library. 5. Lily _____________________________ her English test because she practiced a lot. Keys: 1. continued to 2. keep; away from 3. managed to 4. is impolite to 5.is confident about 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s ______________________ to cut in line when people are waiting for the bus. (polite) ​ 2. Our school has made a lot of _________________ to the playground, so it’s now safer for students. (improve) ​ 3. He worked day and night, and finally he ______________ in finishing the difficult task. (succeed) 4. After taking the public speaking course, her _________________ in communicating with others has increased a lot. (confident) 5. The boy spoke _________________ to his parents, which made them very sad. (polite) 6. You look _________________ than before when you give a speech in class. (confident) 7. We all believe that hard work is the key to ______________________ (succeed). 8. His biggest _________________ is winning the national math contest(比赛). (achieve) 9. After years of practice, yesterday she finally _________________ her goal in the piano competition. (achieve) 10. If you keep practicing, you _________________ to make progress in English. (continue) 11. The _________________ rain made the playground too wet to play on. (continue) 12. My little brother is very ________________ and can solve math problems quickly. (intelligence) 13. We should use our _________________ to protect the environment. (intelligent) 14. The _________________ on her face showed that she was very happy. (express) 15. The artist’s paintings are very _________________, and they can always touch people’s hearts. (express) Keys: 1. impolite 2. improvements 3.succeeded 4. confidence 5. impolitely 6. more confident 7. success 8. achievement 9. achieved 10. will continue 11. continuous 12. intelligent 13. intelligence 14. expression 15. expressive 3、 翻译练习 1. 每天写日记对你的自我提升有帮助。 _________________ _________ _________ every day helps with your ______________________. 2. 她努力学习，最终成功通过了英语考试。 She worked hard and finally _________________ ______ ___________________ the English exam. 3. 对自己的想法有信心是很重要的。 It’s important to ____________ ______________________ ____________ your own ideas. 4. 在学校图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ loudly in the school library. 5. 这位年轻的运动员每天训练，只为实现赢得一枚金牌的梦想。 The young athlete trains every day to __________ ________ ___________ of winning a gold medal. 6. 她每天晚上做完作业后，会继续读故事书。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在街上走路时，我们应该让眼睛远离手机。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们应该让婴儿远离街上嘈杂的噪音。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. Keeping a diary; self-improvement. 2. succeeded in passing 3. be confident about 4. It’s impolite to talk 5. achieve his dream 6. She continues reading storybooks after finishing her homework every evening. 7. We should keep our eyes away from mobile phones when walking on the street. 8. We should keep babies away from the loud noise in the street. ☆☆☆ 1. introduce 原文重现：To introduce the meaning of a resolution. 【U6 P65】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 介绍；引进；引见 --- _________________ n. 介绍；引进；引言 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________向A介绍B ② ________________________________________________介绍自己 ③ ________________________________________________给某人介绍某物 Keys: 1) introduce; introduction 2) ① introduce A to B; ② introduce oneself ③ introduce sth. to sb. 2. fail 原文重现：To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions. 【U6 P65】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 失败；未能（做到） --- _________________ n. 失败 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________未能做某事 ② ________________________________________________考试失败 Keys: 1) fail; failure 2) ① fail to do sth.；② fail the exam 3. prediction 原文重现：What are your predictions about the future? 【U7 P62】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _______________ n. 预测；预言 --- _______________ v. 预测 --- ________________ n. 预言家 Keys: 1) prediction; predict; predictor 4. education 原文重现：We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk 【U8 P79】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ n. 教育 --- ____________ adj. 有教育意义的；教育的 --- ____________ n. 教育家 --- ____________ v. 教育 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________基础教育 ② ________________________________________________特殊教育 ③ ________________________________________________学前教育 ④ ________________________________________________教育背景 Keys: 1) education; educational; educator; educate 2) ① basic education ② special education ③ preschool education ④ educational background 5. challenging 原文重现：However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future. 【U7 P66】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ adj. 挑战性的 --- _________________ v. 挑战 --- _________________ n. 挑战 --- _________________ n. 挑战者 2) 短语 ① ________________________ 应对/面临/接受挑战 ② ________________________ 挑战某人做某事 Keys: 1) challenging; challenge; challenge; challenger 2) ① meet/face/accept a challenge ② challenge sb. to do sth. 6. creativity 原文重现：Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. 【U7 P66】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 创造 --- _________________ adj. 有创造力的 --- _________________ adv. 有创造力地 --- _________________ n. 创造力 --- _________________ n. 创造；产物 --- _________________ n. 创造者 Keys: 1) create; creative; creatively; creativity; creation; creator 7. influence 原文重现：Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future. 【U7 P66】【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ n.影响 --- _________________ adj. 有影响力的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________影响某人做某事 ② ________________________________________________对……有影响 = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ = ________________________________________________ Keys: 1) influence; influential 2) ① influence sb. to do sth. ② have an influence on = make a difference to = play a role/part in = have an effect on 8. valuable 原文重现：It’s important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future. 【U7 P68】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 重视；珍视 --- _________________ n. 价值 --- _________________ adj. 有价值的 --- _________________ adj. 无价值的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________对……来说有价值 ② ________________________________________________是（非常）有价值的 Keys: 1) value; value; valuable; valueless 2) ① be valuable to sb. ② be of ( great) value 9. depend 原文重现：It depends on how we choose to improve and use Al to meet future challenges. 【U7 P68】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ v. 取决于；依赖；相信 --- _________________ adj. 依赖的 --- _________________ adv. 依赖地 --- _________________ adj. 独立的 --- _________________ adv. 独立地 --- _________________ n. 独立；自主 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________取决于；依赖；信赖 ② ________________________________________________培养某人的独立性 Keys: 1) depend; dependent; dependently; independent; independently; independence 2) ① depend on ② develop one’s independence 10. benefit 原文重现：If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. 【U8 P88】 【讲解】 1) 词变 _________________ n. 好处，优势 --- _________________ v. 获益 --- _________________ adj. 有益的，有帮助的 2) 短语 ① ________________________________________________从...获益 ② ________________________________________________为了...的利益 ③ ________________________________________________对...有益 Keys: 1) benefit; benefit; beneficial; 2) ① benefit from/by； ② for the benefit of= for one’s benefit； ③ be beneficial to = be of benefit to 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) an introduction to fail to have a great influence on benefit...from depend on be valuable to 1. The teacher gave us ___________________ the new subject before the class started. 2. We should try our best in the exam, or we may ___________________ pass it. 3. Good habits ___________________ teenagers’ growth and development. 4. The old photos ___________________ those who want to know about the city’s history. 5. Whether we can go for a picnic this weekend ___________________ the weather. 6. Many students ___________________ the after-school tutoring programs last term. Keys: 1. an introduction to 2. fail to 3. have a great influence on 4. are valuable to 5. depends on 6. benefited from 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The _________________of reading every day include improving vocabulary and thinking skills. (benefit) 2. My little sister wants to be more _________________ and dress herself in the morning. (depend) 3. This handwritten letter is very _________________ to my grandma. (value) 4. Good teachers can have a positive（积极的）_______________ on their students’ lives. (influence) 5. Drawing and painting help children develop their _________________ (create). 6. The student _______________ made a model plane with recycled（可回收的）materials. (creative) 7. It’s _________________ for me to finish the math homework in 30 minutes. (challenge) 8. Many teenagers hope to get a good _________________ after high school. (education) 9. Hard work is a good _________________ of success in study. (predict) 10. Don’t be afraid of _________________ — it helps you learn and grow. (fail) 11. The teacher gave a short _________________ to the new student in class. (introduce) 12. He _________________ his English test because he didn’t study for it. (fail) 13. The weather _________________ says it will rain this weekend. (predict) 14. We visited an _________________ museum about space science last Sunday. (education) 15. Lifelong _________________ helps people keep up with the changing world. (educational) Keys: 1. benefits 2. independent 3. valuable 4. influence 5. creativity 6. creatively 7. challenging 8. education 9. predictor 10. failure 11. introduction 12. failed 13. prediction 14. educational 15. education 三、翻译练习。 1. 一个人的成功往往取决于他的努力和坚持，而非运气。 A person’s success often _____________ ______ their hard work and perseverance rather than luck. 2. 老师计划下周把新的学习方法介绍给全班同学。 The teacher plans to ______________ the new learning method _______ the whole class next week. 3. 这本词典对英语学习者很有价值。 This dictionary ____________ _________________ ____________ English learners. 4. 年轻人可以从长辈的人生经验中获益。 Young people can _________________ ____________ the life experience of the elders. 5. 这家初创公司在拓展海外市场时将面对挑战，需要做好充分准备。 The start-up company will ____________ _________________ when expanding into overseas markets and needs to make full preparations. 6. 父母应该教育孩子尊重他人、承担责任。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 社交媒体对青少年的生活方式产生了比传统媒体更大的影响。_____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在团队合作中，每个人的贡献(contribution)都很重要，我们不能只依赖少数成员。 _____________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. depends on 2. introduce; to 3. is valuable to 4. benefit from 5. face challenges 6. Parents should educate their children to respect others and take responsibility. 7. Social media has a bigger influence on teenagers’ lifestyles than traditional media. 8. In teamwork, everyone’s contribution is important, and we cannot only depend on a few members. Unit5-8语法篇 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 & 可数名词与不可数名词 1、 感叹句 1. What 句型 - What + a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + (主+谓)！ 例：What an interesting book (this is)! - What + adj + 可数名词复数 + (主+谓)！ 例：What beautiful flowers (they are)! - What + adj + 不可数名词 + (主+谓)！ 例：What fine weather (it is)! 2. How 句型 - How + adj/adv + 主+谓！ 例：How wonderful life is! - How + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How time flies! - How + adj + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主+谓！ 例：How interesting a book this is! 2、 可数名词与不可数名词 1. 形式 - 可数名词：有单数和复数两种形式。 例：book → a book → books - 不可数名词：没有复数形式。 例：milk 2. 量的表达 - 单数可数名词：用a/an修饰；复数可数名词：用基数词修饰。 例：an eraser、two pens - 不可数名词：用“数词+量词+of”修饰。 例：a bottle of milk、two bottles of milk 3. 修饰词 - 可数名词复数：many、few（很少，几乎没有）、a few（许多，几个） - 不可数名词：much、little（很少，几乎没有）、a little（一些） - 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：some、any、a lot of / lots of（许多） 4. 提问数量 - 可数名词复数：how many 例：How many green peppers do we need? - 不可数名词：how much 例：How much beef do we need? 5. 谓语动词 - 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要与主语的单复数保持一致。 例：There is a book on the table. - 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 例：A cup of tea is enough. 一、请用what, what a/an, how 填空。 1. __________________ beautiful the garden is! 2. __________________ funny joke he told! 3. __________________ delicious the cake tastes! 4. __________________ interesting books they are! 5. __________________ exciting game we watched! 6. __________________ hard the students study! 7. __________________ tall tree in the yard! 8. __________________ kind advice she gave me! 9. __________________ amazing talent show! 10.  __________________ warm the sunshine feels! 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are two __________________ (box) on the desk. 2. These __________________ (family) live in the same neighborhood. 3. I have three __________________ (knife) in my kitchen. 4. These __________________ (photo) were taken last summer. 5. We saw five __________________ (sheep) on the farm. 6. The __________________ (tooth) of the baby are very small. 7. Those __________________ (woman) are doctors in the hospital. 8. The __________________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 9. I need four __________________ (glass) of water. 10. The __________________ (mouse) ran away when the cat came. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to 结构 一、定义： “be going to + 动词原形”是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。此处be动词有三种形式am, is, are。常与表示将来的时间状语如：tomorrow明天、next week下周、next month下个月等连用。 二、用法： (1) 表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。如：I am going to work hard at maths. (2) 表示根据目前情况所做出的推测。如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 三、句式： (1) 肯定句：主语 + be going to + V原 + … 例：They are going to have a party next week. 他们下周要举行一个派对。 (2) 否定句：主语 + be not going to + V原 + … 例：I am not going to buy a new car this year. 我今年不打算买新车。 (3) 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + V原 + …？ 肯回：Yes, 主 + be. 否回：No, 主 + be not. 例：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be going to + V原 + …？ 例：What are you going to do? 你打算干什么？ (5) there be句型：There is/are going to be + 名词 + … 例：There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 四、注意： be going to后一般不接go、come、start、leave等表示位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时表示将来。如：I'm coming. 我马上来。We are going to Beijing. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They ________________________ (be) going to watch a movie tomorrow night. 2. She isn't going to ________________________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 3. Tom is good at drawing. He is going to be an ______________________(art) when he grows up. 4. ________________________ (Be) you going to play football with us on Sunday? 5. Mary is interested in science. She wants to be a ____________________(science) in the future. 6. He ________________________ (be) about to study English harder from now on. 7. Tim is good at playing the piano. He hopes to be a _________________(piano) when he grows up. 8. My parents and I ________________________ (be) going to fly to Shanghai next Monday. 9. We ________________________ (not be) going to have a party this weekend. 10.  He is going to keep on ______________(write) stories. He wants to be a _____________ (write). Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一般将来时will 一、定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、时间状语 tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、soon、next month/year/week、in + 一段时间、in the future等 三、结构 will / shall + 动词原形（shall只能用于第一人称；will无人称和数的变化） 四、句式 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它。 例：The exam will be difficult. 考试将会是难的。 2. 否定句：主语 + won't + 动词原形 + 其它。 例：Students probably won't go to school in the future. 在未来学生可能将不用去学校。 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 肯回：Yes, 主语 + will. 否回：No, 主语 + won't. 例：Will most people live in outer space? Yes, they will. / No, they won't. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 例：How long will people live? 人们将会活多久？ there will be 句型 - 意为“将有……” - 例：There will be a basketball game next week. 下周将会有一场篮球赛。 相关词汇 - more 更多的 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 - less 较少的 + 不可数名词 - fewer 较少的 + 可数名词复数 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He wants ________________________ (buy) a new bike next month. 2. They plan ________________________ (take) a trip to the mountains this weekend. 3. Let's ________________________ (go) to the park this weekend. It will be fun. 4. He chooses ___________________________ ___ (join) the school basketball team. 5. I decide ________________________ (study) harder to improve my grades. 6. His parents always make him ________________________ (do) lots of homework on weekends. 7. She learns ________________________ (play) the guitar in her free time. 8. They agree ________________________ (help) the old man clean his house. 9. They practice ________________________ (speak) English every morning. 11.  I would like ________________________ (have) a cup of coffee after dinner. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He wants ________________________ (buy) a new bike next month. 2. They plan ________________________ (take) a trip to the mountains this weekend. 3. Let's ________________________ (go) to the park this weekend. It will be fun. 4. He chooses ________________________ (join) the school basketball team. 5. I decide ________________________ (study) harder to improve my grades. 6. His parents always make him ________________________ (do) lots of homework on weekends. 7. She learns ________________________ (play) the guitar in her free time. 8. They agree ________________________ (help) the old man clean his house. 9. They practice __________________________ (speak) English every morning. 10. I would like ________________________ (have) a cup of coffee after dinner. Unit 8 Let's communicate! if引导的条件状语从句 一、定义 if作从属连词，意为“如果”，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 二、结构 if + 从句，主句。= 主句 if 从句。 例：If it rains, I will stay at home. = I will stay at home if it rains. 三、时态 1. 主将从现（主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时） 例：If she comes, I'll call you up. 如果她来了，我将给你打电话。 2. 主情从现（当主句的谓语含有can、may、must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时） 例：If he goes on smoking, it may be harmful to his health. 如果他继续吸烟，可能对他的健康有害。 3. 主祈从现（当主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时） 例：Give me a call and let me know if you think of a good time for everyone to meet. 如果你想到了大家都方便见面的时间，给我打个电话让我知道。 四、转换 “if + 否定句” = “unless + 肯定句”。 例：You will be late if you don't go there by taxi. = You will be late unless you go there by taxi. 五、注意 在if条件句连用的主句中，一般用will表示将来时，而不用be going to。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If it _____________________ (rain) tomorrow, we _____________________ (stay) at home. 2. If it _________________ (not rain), he __________________(play) basketball with me tomorrow. 3. If he ___________________ (walk) to school, it __________________(take) him too much time. 4. Please _________________ (call) me if you _________________ (need) any help. 5. He can _________________ (finish) the work on time if he _________________ (start) now. 6. If you _______________ (not go) to bed earlier, you ______________(feel) tired in the morning. 7. Don’t _________________ (wait) for me if I _________________ (be) late. 8. You should _________________ (wear) a coat if it _________________ (be) cold outside. 9. If we _________________ (plant) more trees, the air _________________ (become) cleaner. 10.  If you exercise more, you _________________ (be) much healthier。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 & 可数名词与不可数名词 一、请用 what, what a/an, how 填空 How What a How What What an How What a What What an How 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 boxes families knives photos sheep teeth women leaves glasses mice Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to 结构 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 are visit artist Are scientist is pianist are aren’t writing; writer Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一般将来时 will 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 to buy to take go to join to study do to play to help speaking to have 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 to buy to take go to join to study do to play to help speaking to have Unit 8 Let's communicate! if 引导的条件状语从句 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 rains; will stay doesn’t rain; will play walks; will take call; need finish; starts don’t go; will feel wait; am wear; is plant; will become will be 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习讲义一 Unit1-4词汇篇 【重点知识目录】---背诵版 ☆ 1. feel like [phr. v.] 想要……；感觉就像……；短语动词 (Phrasal Verb) 2. against [prep.] 反对；违反；倚靠；介词 (Preposition) 3. breath [n.] 呼吸；气息；名词 (Noun) 4. matter[n.] 事情，问题；物质；名词 (Noun)[v.] 要紧，有重大影响；动词 (Verb) 5. freshly [adv.] 新近，刚刚；清新地；副词 (Adverb) 6. free[adj.] 自由的；免费的；空闲的；形容词 (Adjective)；[v.] 释放；使自由；动词 (Verb) ☆☆ 1. somewhere [adv.] 在某处；大约，大概；副词 (Adverb) 2. treasure[n.] 财宝，宝藏；珍品；名词 (Noun)；[v.] 珍爱，珍藏；动词 (Verb) 3. so...that... [conj. phr.] 如此……以至于……；连词短语 (Conjunction Phrase) 4. see sb doing [v. phr.] 看见某人正在做某事；动词短语 (Verb Phrase) 5. pleasure [n.] 愉快，高兴；乐事；名词 (Noun) 6. accident [n.] 事故；意外事件；名词 (Noun) 7. connect [v.] 连接；联系；；关联动词 (Verb) 8. play a part/role in [v. phr.] 在……中起作用/扮演角色；动词短语 (Verb Phrase) ☆☆☆ 1. remind [v.] 提醒；使想起；动词 (Verb) 2. comfortable [adj.] 舒适的；自在的；形容词 (Adjective) 3. familiar [adj.] 熟悉的；常见的；形容词 (Adjective) 4. dead[adj.] 死的；无生命的；完全的；形容词 (Adjective)；[adv.] 完全地；非常；副词 (Adverb) 5. strength [n.] 力量；优点；强度；名词 (Noun) 6. compare [v.] 比较；对比；动词 (Verb) 7. humor [n.] 幽默，幽默感；名词 (Noun) 8. expect [v.] 期望；预料；认为；动词 (Verb) 9. disappointed [adj.] 失望的，沮丧的；形容词 (Adjective) 10. 期末复习讲义一 11. Unit1-4词汇篇 【重点知识目录】---默写版 ☆ 1. feel like _____________________________________________ 2. against _____________________________________________ 3. breath _____________________________________________ 4. matter _____________________________________________ 5. freshly _____________________________________________ 6. free ________________________________________________ ☆☆ 1. somewhere __________________________________________ 2. treasure ____________________________________________ 3. so...that... ___________________________________________ 4. see sb doing _________________________________________ 5. pleasure ____________________________________________ 6. accident ____________________________________________ 7. connect _____________________________________________ 8. play a part/ role in ____________________________________ ☆☆☆ 1. remind ______________________________________________ 2. comfortable __________________________________________ 3. familiar _____________________________________________ 4. dead ________________________________________________ 5. strength _____________________________________________ 6. compare _____________________________________________ 7. humor ______________________________________________ 8. expect _______________________________________________ 9. disappointed _________________________________________☆ 1. feel like ________________________ 原文重现：I didn’t feel like eating because l felt sick. 【U1 P6】 【讲解】 1) 短语： ①_____________________=______________________=______________________想要做某事 ②________________________ 感觉像... 2) 拓展： feel作系动词，后常接 ____________，表“感觉......” 2. against ________________________ 原文重现：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 【U1 P6】 【讲解】 1) 词义：against prep. ____________ 2) 短语： ① ____________________________ 反对 (反义短语：____________________________) ② ____________________________与……作斗争 ③ ____________________________靠着墙站着 3. breath ________________________ 原文重现：It just took my breath away. 【U1 P3】 【讲解】 1) 词变： ____________ n. 呼吸 --- ____________ v. 呼吸 --- ____________ adj. 喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的 2) 短语： ①____________________________吸一口气；歇口气 ② ____________________________屏住呼吸 ③ ____________________________喘不过气来；上气不接下气 ④ ____________________________令人惊叹 4. matter ________________________ 原文重现：What’s the matter? 【U2 P17】 【讲解】 1) 词义：matter n. ____________ --- v. ____________ 2) 短语： ① ____________________________它很重要 ② ____________________________没关系 ③ ____________________________怎么了 5. freshly ________________________ 原文重现：A plate of freshly-made biscuits. 【U2 P17】 【讲解】 1) 词变： ____________ adv. 刚刚 --- ____________ adj. 新鲜的；新手的，缺乏经验的 2) 短语： ① ____________________________刚做好的 ② ____________________________一个新的开始 e.g. Moving to a new city gave her a fresh start. 6. free ________________________ 原文重现：Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. 【U4 P34】【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ adj. 免费的；自由的；空闲的 --- ____________ n. 自由 --- ____________ adv. 自由地 2) 短语 ① ____________________________随意做某事 ② ________________________=________________________ 空闲时间 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) feels like feel free to matters a lot is against 1. Practicing speaking English every day __________________________ for improving your skills. 2. You can __________________________ use the dictionaries in the classroom. 3. My parents think staying up late __________________________ healthy living habits. 4. She __________________________ listening to English songs when she’s tired. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Being honest __________________________ a lot in our daily life. (matter) 2. She __________________________ excited when she passed the English exam. (feel) 3. Good learning habits __________________________ a lot for your future English study. (matter) 4. It’s hard to __________________________ in the crowded room. (breath) 5. The bird flew away, enjoying its __________________________ in the sky. (free) 6. The air after rain is much __________________________ (fresh) 7. We should __________________________ fresh air in the park every morning. (breath) 8. Birds fly __________________________ in the blue sky every morning. (free) 9. Everyone enjoys the __________________________ to choose their own hobbies. (free) 10. The flowers in the garden are __________________________ watered. (fresh) 三、翻译练习。 1. 雨后，空气闻起来清新干净。 After the rain, the air smells ________________ ________________ ________________ 2. 回答老师的问题前，深吸一口气。 ____________ _________ ____________ ____________ before answering the teacher’s question. 3. 妈妈早餐做了刚煮好的面条。 My mom served ________________ ________________ noodles for breakfast. 4. 如果不懂课文，随时可以向老师求助。 ____________ ____________ _________ ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand the text. 5. 犯错没关系，坚持练习就好。 ____________ ________________ ________________ if you make mistakes, just keep practicing. 6. 做完作业后，我想吃点新鲜水果。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 跑了10分钟后，汤姆气喘吁吁。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这个计划违反了学校的安全规定。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ☆☆ 1. somewhere ________________________ 原文重现：It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 【U1 P5】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ adv. 在/到某处；pron. 某个地方 --- ____________ adv. 无处；pron. 没有地方 --- ____________ adv. 在任何地方；pron.任何地方 --- ____________ adv. 到处；pron.每个地方 2) 短语 ① _____________________________ 有趣的地方 3) 拓展 ① 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________。 ② 复合不定代词位于形容词____________。 2. treasure ________________________ 原文重现：We planned a treasure hunt for the kids at the weekend. 【U2 P14】 【讲解】 1) 词义： treasure cn. ________________________；un. ________________________ treasure v. ________________________ 2) 短语： ① ________________________________________________珍视我们的友谊 ② ________________________________________________寻宝游戏 3. so......that用法 原文重现：We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 【U1 P16】 【讲解】 so that; so... that...; such... that... so that “ 1.____________” so that + 从句 (1) She got up early so that she wouldn’t miss the bus. (2)I study hard so that I can pass the exam. so... that... “ 2.____________” so + 3.____________ 从句 He ran so fast that no one could catch him. The story was so funny that everyone laughed. such... that... “如此…… 以至于……” ①such+a/an+形容词 + 4.____________ + that 从句 ②such + 形容词 + 5.____________ + that 从句 (1) She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. (2) They are such kind girls that everyone likes them. (3) It is such bad weather that we have to cancel (取消) the outdoor picnic. 易错点 若名词前有 many/ much/ few/ little（多多少少）修饰，只能用so。 对比 such 的用法，避免混淆: 错误：Such many books are hard to carry. 正确：So many books are hard to carry. 错误：Such little milk is not enough for the kids. (little 表 “少” 时，前用 so) 正确：So little milk is not enough for the kids. 【注意】若 little 表 “小”，则可用 such：Such a little dog is so cute. 1) 辨析： 4.see sb. doing ________________________ 原文重现：I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 【U2 P16】 【讲解】 1) 短语 ① see sb. do sth. _____________________________ ② see sb. doing sth. _____________________________ e.g. I often see Tony play football in the park. e.g. I saw him reading a book when I entered. 2) 拓展 ①feel/hear/watch/notice sb.do sth感觉/听见/看见/注意到某人做某事的全过程 ②feel/hear/watch/notice sb.doing sth感觉/听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事 5. pleasure ________________________ 原文重现：--- Thanks for talking with me. --- our pleasure. 【U3 P23】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ____________ n. 愉快；荣幸 --- ______________ v. 使高兴 --- ____________ adj. 感到高兴的 --- _______________ adj. 令人愉快的 --- _______________ adj. 令人不愉快的 2) 短语 ① ____________________________________对……感到满意 ② ____________________________________乐意做某事 ③ ____________________________________很乐意 ④ ____________________________________我的荣幸 6. accident ________________________ 原文重现：They exchanged their lives by accident. 【U3 P28】 【讲解】 1) 词变 __________________ n. 意外；（交通）事故--- __________________ adj. 意外的；偶然的 --- __________________ adv. 意外地；偶然地 2) 短语 ① ____________________________________ = ____________________________________偶然，意外地 ② ____________________________________交通事故 7. connect ________________________ 原文重现：At this moment, you realize people, plants and animals are all connected. 【U4 P36】 【讲解】 1) 词变 ___________ v. 关联，连接 --- __________ adj. 连接的，相关的--- __________ n. 联系，连接 2) 短语 ①_____________________________________ 把...和...联系/关联起来 (并列关系) ②_____________________________________把...连接到...上（附属关系） ③_____________________________________与...相连，与...有关联 8. play a part/ role ( in doing sth.) ________________________ 原文重现：Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 【U4 P39】 【讲解】 1) 词义：play a part/ role ( in doing sth.) ________________________ 2) 短语 ① _____________________________________ = _____________________________________ = _____________________________________在...中发挥作用 ② _____________________________________参与 随堂练习 一、请用以下短语填空。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) something delicious my pleasure so...that... by accident be connected with play a role in 1. She prepared __________________________ for the family dinner. 2. Everyone should __________________________ protecting the environment. 3. He is _____________________tired ______________________he can hardly keep his eyes open. 4. It’s __________________________ to help you solve this problem. 5. This event __________________________ a series of historical stories. 6. Everyone should __________________________ protecting the environment. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. You can’t find such a beautiful place __________________________ else in the city. (somewhere) 2. He really __________________________ our friendship. (treasure) 3. Mary is __________________________ that she can pass the coming math test. (confidence) 4. Do you often see her __________________________ sports in the gym? (do) 5. It’s a __________________________ for me to help you with your English study. (please) 6. I am ________________________to hear that you have made great progress in English. (please) 7. He ___________________ took the wrong bus and ended up in a strange neighborhood. (accident) 8. We had a __________________________ trip to Dujiangyan last month. (please) 9. This new plan is closely _____________________with the growth of the countryside. (connect) 10. We had an _______________________meeting with our old classmate at the airport. (accident) 三、翻译练习。 1. 我们等不及要在这个周末去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地了。 We _________ ____________ ______ ____________ the Chengdu Giant Panda Base this weekend. 2. 昨天我看见我们的老师在学校花园里种树。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ trees in the school garden yesterday. 3. 帮你辅导英语作业是我的荣幸。 ____________ ____________ ____________ to help you with your English homework. 4. 当在同学面前说英语时，他感到很自信。 He ____________ ____________ when speaking English in front of his classmates. 5. 健康与良好的生活习惯密切相关。 Health is ____________ ____________ ________ good living habits. 6. 这个故事和古成都的历史有关。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 电脑在我们的日常学习和生活中扮演着重要角色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们的老师对我们在英语节目中的精彩表现感到满意。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ☆☆☆ 1. remind ________________________ 原文重现：It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【U1 P6】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ v. 提醒；使…想起 --- __________________ n. 提醒物 2) 短语： ① ____________________________________ 使某人想起某事/某人 ② ____________________________________提醒某人做某事 ③ ____________________________________提醒某人…… 2. comfortable ________________________ 原文重现：My bed was comfortable and everything was clean. 【U1 P5】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 舒适的，使人舒服的 --- __________________ adj. 不舒服的 --- __________________ adv. 舒适地 --- __________________ adv. 不舒服地 --- __________________ v./n. 安慰，慰藉 3. familiar 原文重现：“Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mom. 【U2 P16】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 熟悉的 --- __________________ adj. 不熟悉的 --- __________________ adv. 熟悉地，亲密地 2) 短语： ① ______________________________ 熟悉的味道/气味 ② ______________________________熟悉某事物；通晓某事物（主语常为人） ③ ______________________________对某人来说…是熟悉的（主语常为物） 4. dead ________________________ 原文重现：You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. 【U2 P15】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 死的，不工作的 --- __________________ v. 死亡，消失 --- __________________ n. 死，终止 --- __________________ adj. 濒死的，垂死的 2) 短语： ① ______________________________死于（内因） ② ______________________________死于（外因） ③ ______________________________消失 ④ ______________________________灭绝 ⑤ ______________________________逐渐平息 5. strength ________________________ 例句展示：The ability to keep calm(保持冷静) is one of her many strengths. 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ cn. 优势，长处；un. 力量，体力 --- __________________ adj. 强壮的 --- __________________ adv. 强壮地 --- __________________ v. 加强 --- __________________ n. 虚弱；弱势（优势的反义词） 6. compare ________________________ 原文重现：In this unit, you will compare people and things. 【U3 P21】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ v. 比较 --- __________________ n. 比较 2) 短语： ① ______________________________把A和B作比较 ② ______________________________把A比作B ③ ______________________________作比较 3) 辨析：compare A with B / compare A to B 搭配 含义 例句 compare A with B 把A和B作比较 (A和B同类，比较) How does life in Britain compare with life in China? compare A to B 把A比作B (A和B异类，比喻) We often compare beautiful people to flowers. 4) 拓展：compared with为固定搭配，意为“和……相比”，通常放在句首作状语。 e.g. Compared with our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. 7. humour (=humor) ________________________ 原文重现：She has a great sense of humour too. 【U3 P27】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ n. 幽默 --- __________________ adj. 幽默的 --- __________________ adv. 幽默地 2) 短语： ① ______________________________幽默感 8. expect ________________________ 原文重现：Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 【U3 P28】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ v. 期待；预料 --- __________________ n. 期待，预料 --- __________________ adj. 意料之外的 --- __________________ adv. 意料之外地 --- ________________ adj. 期待的，意料之中的 --- _______________ adv. 期待地，意料之中地 2) 短语： ① ______________________________期待做某事 ② ______________________________超出预期；出乎意料 ③ ______________________________应该做某事 9. disappointed 原文重现：--- How would you feel? --- Disappointed? 【U4 P36】 【讲解】 1) 词变： __________________ adj. 感到失望的，沮丧的 --- __________________ adj. 令人失望的 --- __________________ v. 使……失望 --- __________________ n. 失望 2) 短语： ① ________________________ 对……感到失望 随堂练习 一、短语选填。(请用以下短语的适当形式填空) remind me of compare … with a sense of humour compare … to 1. Our English teacher has ________________________, so we all like her class. 2. People often ________________________ teacher ________________________ gardeners. 3. That song ________________________ my happy childhood. 4. Let’s ________________________ this photo _______________that one and find the differences. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery(电池) was __________________________ (die) 2. I think his __________________________ is his excellent communication skills. (strong) 3. How _________________Max is! She has a great sense of _____________________(humour) 4. The movie was ____________, and it ____________ everyone, so we all felt ____________. (disappoint) 5. The result was beyond my ____________. It was great! (expect) 6. I changed the ____________ sofa. Now, I can sit ____________ in this new one. (comfortable) 7. I set a ____________ on my phone for my mom’s birthday. (remind) 8. Without water, the flowers will ____________. (dead) 9. Her pet dog ____________ three months ago, and its ____________ made her very sad. (dead) 10. We were playing soccer when it rained __________________________ (expect) 三、翻译练习。 1. 我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。 I used a chart to ____________ _____ _________________ ____ _______ _____ that of rural areas 2. 我对我的考试成绩感到失望。 I was __________________ ____________ my exam results. 3. 鲁迅的作品对许多学生来说很熟悉。 LuXun’s works ____________ ____________ ____________ many students. 4. 他在比赛中出乎意料地赢得了一等奖。 He __________________won the first prize in the competition. 5. 我们应该保护大熊猫，否则它们可能会灭绝。 We should protect pandas, or they might ____________ ____________. 6. 我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。（expect to do sth.） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 请提醒我明天带作业。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我不想让我的父母失望。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Unit1-4语法篇 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词 一、构成 二、用法 1. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语用单数形式。 例：Everything begins to grow in spring. 2. 复合不定代词被形容词、不定式修饰时，形容词、动词不定式置于其后。 例：I have something important to tell you. 例：Do you have anything to eat? 3. 含有some-的不定代词用于肯定句中；可用于表示请求、请求或建议的疑问句中， 以及希望得到对方肯定回答的问句。 例：You can ask someone to help you. 例：Would you like something to eat? 4. 含有any-的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中。 例：There isn’t anything in the room. 一、翻译下列句子。 1. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tom 有重要的事情要告诉你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 客厅里有人在等你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我在房间里没找到任何有用的东西。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她给每个人都买了一份小礼物。 ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 情态动词can和could的用法 一、性质 1. 情态动词不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。 用法(1)：表示委婉地请求别人做某事 常用句型 Can you please do…? Could you please do…? 例：Can you make your bed? / Could you please water the flowers? 肯定答语 - Yes, sure. - Yes, I can. - Of course, I can. - No problem. - With pleasure. 例：—Yes, sure. 否定答语 - Sorry, I can’t. I have to… - Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to… 例：—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 用法(2)：表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事 常用句型 Can/ Could I do sth? 例：Can I sit here? / Could I borrow your bike? 肯定答语 - Yes, you can. - Yes, please. 例：—Yes, you can. 否定答语 - Sorry, you can’t. - I’m afraid you can’t. 例：—Sorry, you can’t. I’m going to ride it to work. 一、用“can, can’t, could, couldn’t, must”填空。 1. You __________________ finish your homework before watching TV. 2.  __________________ I borrow your pen, please? 3. She __________________ speak three languages fluently. 4. The door is locked; he __________________ be at home. 5. __________________ you swim when you were five? 6. We __________________ arrive on time if we hurry. 7. They __________________ be lost—they have a map. 8. Students __________________ wear uniforms at this school. 9. __________________ you help me carry this box? 10. I __________________ find my keys anywhere yesterday. Unit 3 Some or Differences? 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义 多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级和最高级，其中比较级表示“更……”或“较……”，用于两者之间的比较。 二、变化规则 1. 规则变化 ① 一般情况：加 er，例：short – shorter ②重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词：双写末尾辅音，加 er，例：thin – thinner ③以不发音e结尾的词：加 r，例：late – later ④辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词：变y为i，加 er，例：heavy – heavier ⑤部分双音节和多音节词：在词前加more，例：popular – more popular 2. 不规则变化 ①good/well – better ②bad/badly – worse ③many/much – more ④little – less ⑤far – farther/further 三、常用句型 1. A be + 比较级 + than + B. 例：Emma is taller than Ella. 2. A 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B. 例：Ella dances better than Emma. 3. 疑问词 + be/助动词 + 比较级, A or B? 例：Who is taller, Emma or Ella? 4. as + adj/adv原级 + as… 一样…… 例：Tom runs as fast as Jack. 5. not as/so + adj/adv原级 + as… 不如…… 例：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 6. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……就越…… 例：The more you practice, the better you become. 7. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… 例：It’s getting hotter and hotter. 四、修饰词 ①much/a lot/far + 比较级：……得多 ②a little/a bit + 比较级：稍微…… ③even + 比较级：甚至更…… 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This box is _________________ (heavy) than that one. 2. She speaks English _________________ (good) than her brother. 3. Which is _________________ (big), the apple or the orange? 4. He runs _________________ (fast) than anyone in his class. 5. The weather today is _________________ (bad) than yesterday. 6. The _________________ (much) you practice, the _________________ (good) you'll be. 7. This book is _________________ (interesting) than that one. 8. He is _________________ (old) of the two brothers. 9. Can you come _________________ (early) tomorrow? 10.  The problem is _________________ (difficult) than I thought. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词的最高级 一、含义 多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，最高级表示“最……”， 用于三者或三者以上的比较。 二、变化规则 1. 规则变化 ①一般情况：词尾加est，例：high – highest ②以不发音e结尾的单词：词尾加st，例：long – longest ③重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词：双写末尾辅音加est，例：fat – fattest ④辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词：变y为i，加est，例：easy – easiest ⑤部分双音节和多音节词：在词前加most，例：interesting – most interesting 2. 不规则变化 ①good/well – best ②bad/badly – worst ③far – farthest/furthest ④many/much – most ⑤little – least 三、用法 ①adj的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，adv最高级前的the可以省去。 ②在表示最高级的句中常带有范围的词in/of。 四、句型 1. 主 + be + the + 最高级 + in/of + 短语（……是最……的） 例：Jerry is the tallest student in his class. 2. 主 + 实义动词 + (the) + 最高级 + in/of + 短语（……最……地做） 例：Lucy sings (the) best in our class. 3. 主 + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数n + in/of + 短语（……是最……之一） 例：Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 4. 主 + be + the+ 序数词+ 最高级 + n + in/of + 短语（……是第……最……的） 例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is the _________________ (tall) building in the city. 2. She speaks English _________________ (well) among all the students. 3. Which is _________________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 4. He runs ____________ (fast) than anyone else, but Tom runs ____________ (fast) in the team. 5. Of the three sisters, Lily is _________________ (young). 6. He is _________________________________ (hard-working) student I’ve ever met. 7. Which subject do you like ____________ (well), math, history or art? 8. The weather today is ___________(bad) than yesterday, but it’s not __________ (bad) this month. 9. Among these films, which is ______________________ (popular) with young people? 10. This is _________________ (cheap) shirt in the store, but it’s still nice. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is _________________ (good) at math than her sister. 2. He runs _________________ (fast) in his school. 3. Of all the books, this one is _________________________________ (interesting). 4. The _________________ (much) you eat, the _________________ (fat) you will be. 5. This problem is _________________ (difficult) than the last one. 6. He is _________________ (old) than me, but I am _________________ (tall). 7. This is _________________ (cheap) shirt in the store. 8. The weather today is _________________ (bad) than yesterday. 9. Which subject is ____________________ (important), English or Chinese? 10.Of all the seasons, I like spring _________________ (good). 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $