2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册期末复习讲义

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过模块化知识框架系统梳理8个单元核心内容，按Section A/B分层呈现基础与拓展短语，用对比表格归纳同义短语用法，以列表形式清晰呈现词性转换规则，结合写作范文构建“词汇-语法-语用”的完整知识脉络，突出各单元重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于主题式整合与素养导向的练习设计，如Unit 4结合“Amazing Bamboo”渗透文化意识，范文“My Dream Job Plan”引导学生运用目标词汇提升语言表达能力。词性转换列表助力基础薄弱学生夯实词汇基础，写作模板为不同层次学生提供表达支架，有效培养思维品质与学习能力，支持教师实施精准化复习教学。

班级： 小组： 姓名： 英语期末重点复习内容总结 Unit 1 Section A 1.take lessons 上课 2.ancient buildings 古建筑 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4.go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营 5.go back to 返回 6.go to a strawberry festival 去参加草莓节 7.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 8.see the sunrise 看日出 9.stay in... 待在... 10.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；令人叹绝 11.take photos 拍照片 12.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 13.stay at home 待在家里 14.have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验 15.nothing but只有；只是 16. double rainbow 双彩虹 17.during World WarⅡ 在二战期间 18.walk through .... 走过.... Section B 1.walk through the halls 走过大厅 2.tell stories about 讲诉关于.….的故事 3.thousands of 成千上万的 4.fall down 摔倒，跌落 5.feel like 给.…的感觉；感受到；想要(后接动词 -ing 形式)6.feel sick 感到恶心；感到不舒服 7.take out 拿出；取出 8.get together 聚会；相聚 9.summer holiday 暑假 10.winter holiday 寒假 11.in the sun 在阳光下 12.go over budget 超过预算 13.in different ways 以不同的方式 14.see beautiful sights 看美丽的风景 15.rest your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息 16.go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活 17.in the countryside 在乡下 18.make a noise 发出响声 19.turn around 转身 20.look for 寻找 21.learn from travel experiences 从旅行经历中学习 U1词性转换 1. visit (v. 参观；拜访) → visitor (n. 游客；访问者) 2. build (v. 建造) → building (n. 建筑物；建筑) 3. amaze (v. 使惊奇) → amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的) → amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) 4. bore (v. 使厌烦) → bored (adj. 感到无聊的) → boring (adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的) 5. interest (n. 兴趣；v. 使感兴趣) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的) → interesting (adj. 有趣的) 6. excite (v. 使兴奋) → excited (adj. 感到兴奋的) → exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的) 7. surprise (v. 使惊讶；n. 惊讶) → surprised (adj. 感到惊讶的) → surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) 8. relax (v. 放松) → relaxed (adj. 感到轻松的) → relaxing (adj. 令人轻松的) 9. strange (adj. 奇怪的) → stranger (n. 陌生人) 10. special (adj. 特殊的) → especially (adv. 尤其；特别) 11. enjoy (v. 享受) → enjoyable (adj. 愉快的；令人享受的) 12. wonderful (adj. 极好的) → wonder (v. 想知道；n. 惊奇) 13. beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beauty (n. 美；美人) 14. scarf (n. 围巾) → scarves (pl. 复数形式) 15. heavy (adj. 重的；大量的) → heavily (adv. 沉重地；大量地；猛烈地) 16. decide (v. 决定) → decision (n. 决定) 17. comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → comfort (v. 安慰；n. 舒适) 18. travel (v. 旅行) → traveler (n. 旅行者，游客) 19. tour (n./v. 旅游，观光) → tourist (n. 旅游者，观光客) 20. peace (n. 和平，宁静) → peaceful (adj. 和平的，平静的) 21. easy (adj. 容易的) → easily (adv. 容易地，轻松地) 22. Russia (n. 俄罗斯) → Russian (adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄语，俄罗斯人) 23. forget (v. 忘记) → forgetful (adj. 健忘的) 24. worry (v. 担心) → worried (adj. 担忧的，焦虑的) 25. noise (n. 噪音) → noisy (adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的) 26. probably (adv. 可能地) → probable (adj. 可能的) Unit 1 Happy Holiday My Weekend Holiday Last weekend, my family and I decided to take a short trip to a nearby park. We had been looking forward to this relaxing time for quite a while. In the morning, we drove there and walked along the peaceful lake, where colorful flowers were blooming beautifully. We took many photos to record the lovely moments and then had a picnic on the soft grass. My mom prepared delicious sandwiches, fresh fruit and juice, which we enjoyed while chatting happily. In the afternoon, we watched a funny family movie at home. It was such a warm and pleasant day that I felt very relaxed. Spending quality time with family is always precious, and I hope we can plan more such meaningful trips in the coming months. 上周末，我和家人决定去附近的公园进行一次短途旅行。我们已经期待这段放松的时光很久了。 早上，我们开车前往那里，沿着宁静的湖边漫步，湖边五颜六色的花朵开得十分绚烂。我们拍了很多照片来记录这些美好的瞬间，然后在柔软的草地上野餐。妈妈准备了美味的三明治、新鲜的水果和果汁，我们一边开心地聊天，一边享用这些美食。下午，我们在家看了一部有趣的家庭电影。这真是温暖又愉快的一天，我感到非常放松。 和家人共度美好时光总是十分珍贵，我希望在接下来的几个月里，我们能计划更多这样有意义的旅行 Unit 2 Section A 1.pack up things 收拾东西 2.sweep the floor 扫地 3.clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 4.feed the fish 喂鱼 5.hang up photos 挂照片 6.water plants 给植物浇水 7.hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 8.sort ...into .... 把........分类到.... 9.grow flowers 种花 10.invite...to...邀请…到… 11.clean up 打扫 12.good job 做得不错；干得漂亮 13.can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 14.help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事 15.buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 16.make sb.feel at home 让人感到宾至如归 17.add sth.to sth.把….加入. 18.go shopping 去购物 19.make biscuits 制作饼干 20.cook a meal 做饭 21.treasure hunt 寻宝 22.give sb.a lif/ride 开车顺便送某人 23.work from home all day 整天在家工作 24.at once 立即，马上 25.stay out 不回家，待得很晚 26.go to the toilet 上洗手间 27.be careful with 注意；当心 28.take notes 做笔记 29.rubbish bags 垃圾袋 Section B 1.the Spring Festival 春节 2.get up 起 床 3.catch the train 赶火车 4.more than 超过 5.at the end of 在…. 6.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 7.be happy to.do sth. 很高兴做某事 8.share...with sb. 和某人分享....9.set the table 摆放餐具 10.the familiar taste of .... 熟悉的.....味道11.tell jokes 讲笑话 12.hold one's hands 握住某人的手 13.bring out 把…拿出来 14.a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盘刚烤好的饼干 15.bring sth.to sb. 把某物带给某人 16.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 17.on the first floor of ..... 在.......1楼 18.give a hand 帮忙 19.right now 现在 20.paint the walls light green 把墙漆成浅绿色 21.buy some flowers 买花 22.make a poster 制作海报 23. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 24.make paper cuttings制作剪纸 25.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 26.do the laundry 洗衣服 27.do the dishes 洗碗 28.fold the clothes 叠衣服 29.walk the dog 遛狗 30.make the bed 整理床铺 U2词性转换 1. mean (v. 意思是；打算) → meaning (n. 意义，含义) → meaningful (adj. 有意义的) → meaningless (adj. 无意义的) 2. sweet (adj. 甜的；n. 糖果) → sweets (pl. 复数形式，糖果). 3. invite (v. 邀请) → invitation (n. 邀请；请柬) 4. clean (v. 打扫；adj. 干净的) → cleaner (n. 清洁工；清洁器) 5. arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到达；到来) 6. care (n. 小心；关怀；v. 关心) → careful (adj. 小心的，仔细的) → careless (adj. 粗心的) 7. plan (n./v. 计划) → planning (现在分词) → planned (过去式/过去分词) 8. dead (adj. 死的) → death (n. 死亡) → dying (adj. 垂死的，临终的) 9. hunt (v./n. 打猎；搜寻) → hunter (n. 猎人；搜寻者) 10. write (v. 写) → writer (n. 作家；作者) 11. wind (n. 风) → windy (adj. 多风的) 12. greet (v. 问候，打招呼) → greeting (n. 问候，招呼) 13. wait (v. 等待) → waiter (n. 男服务员) → waitress (n. 女服务员) 14. laugh (v. 笑) → laughter (n. 笑声) 15. feel (v. 感觉) → feeling (n. 感觉，情感) 16. fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → freshly (adv. 新鲜地；刚刚) 17. decorate (v. 装饰) → decoration (n. 装饰；装饰品) 18. paint (v. 绘画；油漆；n. 油漆) → painting (n. 绘画；油画) 19. choose (v. 选择) → choice (n. 选择) 20. brush (n. 刷子；v. 刷) → brushes (pl. 复数形式) 21. describe (v. 描述) → description (n. 描述，说明) 22. post (v. 邮寄；发布；n. 邮件；职位) → poster (n. 海报，招贴) Unit 2 Home Sweet Home My Daily Chores As a member of my family, I think it’s my responsibility to share housework with my parents, so doing chores has become an important part of my daily life. Every morning after getting up, I neatly make my bed and water the potted plants on the balcony to keep them growing well. After school, I always help set the table for dinner and sweep the living room floor carefully. Last weekend, I even took the initiative to wash the clothes and fold them neatly, which made my mom very happy and proud of me. Doing chores not only reduces my parents’ burden but also helps me develop good habits like being organized and responsible. I will do more housework and make our home warmer and more comfortable. 作为家庭的一员，我认为和父母分担家务是我的责任，所以做家务已经成为我日常生活中重要的一部分。 每天早上起床后，我会把床铺整理得整整齐齐，还会给阳台上的盆栽浇水，让它们好好生长。放学后，我总是帮忙摆好晚餐的餐具，然后仔细打扫客厅的地板。上周末，我还主动洗了衣服并把它们叠得整整齐齐，这让妈妈非常开心，也为我感到骄傲。 做家务不仅减轻了父母的负担，还帮助我养成了有条理、有责任心等好习惯。我会做更多的家务，让我们的家变得更温暖、更舒适。 Unit 3 Section A 1.be different from the past 和过去不同 2.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 3.perform at the music festival 在音乐节表演 4.be afraid of 害怕 5.play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛 6.win the first prize 赢得一等奖 7.take part in the school music festival 参加学校音 8.congratulations on 祝贺 9.as..as.. 和.….一样 10.spare time业余时间 11.thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事 12.have...in common 有...共同之处 13.get up early早起 14.work hard 学习努力 15.learn from each other 互相学习 16.have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度 Section B 1.respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的不同 2.kind of有点，稍微 3.have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感 4.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 5.make a mistake 犯错误 6.be different from the past 和过去不同 7.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 8.be afraid of 害怕 9.play the Chinese flute 吹中国长笛 10.win the first prize 赢得一等奖 11.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 12.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 13.from my house to school从我家里到学校 14.by accident 意外地；偶然 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.try to do sth. 尽力做某事；努力做某事 17.be similar to 和…相似 18.silver lining 一线光明 19.reach for 伸手触碰 20.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事 21.lend a hand 搭把手；帮助某人 和兴趣 22.make comparisons 作比较 23.because of因为 24.benefit from 从….受益 25.get better 变得更好 U3词性转换 1. shy (adj. 害羞的) → shyness (n. 害羞，腼腆) 2. lazy (adj. 懒惰的) → lazier (比较级 更懒惰的) 3. perform (v. 表演；执行) → performance (n. 表演；表现) → performer (n. 表演者；执行者) 4. solve (v. 解决) → solution (n. 解决方法；溶液) 5. congratulation (n. 祝贺，恭喜) → congratulate (v. 祝贺，向...道贺) 6. pleasure (n. 高兴，愉快) → pleased (adj. 感到高兴的，满意的) → pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的) 7. serious (adj. 严肃的；严重的) → seriously (adv. 严肃地；严重地) 8. appear (v. 出现；显得) → appearance (n. 出现；外貌；外观) → disappear (v. 消失；失踪) 9. personal (adj. 个人的；私人的) → personality (n. 个性；人格) 10. strong (adj. 强壮的；强烈的) → strength (n. 力量；优点；强度) Unit 3 Same or Different? Me and My Friend Lisa Lisa has been my best friend since primary school, and we have both similarities and differences that make our friendship more colorful and interesting. We share many common hobbies, such as reading storybooks and listening to light music. Every weekend, we often go to the city library together to borrow books and discuss the exciting plots. However, our personalities are quite different. Lisa is quiet and careful, and she is very good at drawing and writing. I am outgoing and energetic, and I enjoy playing basketball and participating in outdoor activities. Our similarities bring us closer, and our differences make our time together more exciting. I am very lucky to have such a good friend, and I believe our friendship will last forever. 从小学起，莉萨就是我最好的朋友。我们之间既有相似之处，也有不同之处，这些让我们的友谊更加丰富多彩、有趣十足。 我们有很多共同的爱好，比如读故事书和听轻音乐。每个周末，我们经常一起去市图书馆借书，还会讨论书中精彩的情节。不过，我们的性格却大不相同。莉萨安静又细心，非常擅长画画和写作。而我外向又有活力，喜欢打篮球和参加户外活动。 相似之处让我们更加亲密，不同之处则让我们在一起的时光更有乐趣。我很幸运能有这样一位好朋友，我相信我们的友谊会天长地久。 Unit 4 Section A 1.between...and...在…和.….之间 2.a folding fan 折叠扇 3.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子画 4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的题材之 一 5.Chinese painting中国画 6.Chinese culture 中国文化 7.learn lots of interesting things 学到许多有趣的事情 8.one of the fastest-growing plants 长得最快的植物之一 9.in the world 在世界上 10.use sth.to do sth. 用…做.… 11.bamboo shoots 竹笋 12.be interested in 对..…感兴趣 13.share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某事 14.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事 15.weigh up to 重达；体重接近于 16.ginkgo trees银杏树 17.over 200 million years ago 两百多万年前 18.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿的象征 19.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 20.in mid-October 在10月中旬 21.take a walk 散步 22.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐 Section B 1.over 200 million years ago 两百多万年前 2.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿的象征 3.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 4.in mid-October 在10月中旬 5.take a walk 散步 6.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐 7.go to the supermarket 去超市 8.one of the best examples 最好的例子之一 9.in fact 事实上；实际上 10.for this reason 出于这个原因 11.one of the most interesting animals最有趣的动物 12.for example 例如 13.in order to to do sth.为了做某事 14.store honey 储存蜂蜜 15.play an important part in 在.. 中扮演重要角色；在….中发挥重要作用 16.think about 考虑；思考 17.be home to sb. 是…的家乡 18.bamboo baskets 竹篮子 19.because of 因 为 20.climate change 气候变化 21.blue whales 蓝鲸 22.the largest and heaviest animal on earth 地球上最大最重的动物 23.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 24.live up to 达到；符合 25.last for over a year 持续超过一年 26.create a lively and healthy ecosystem 创造 一 个充满活力和健康的生态系统 U4词性转换 1. shoot (v. 射击；拍摄) → shot (过去式) → shooting (现在分词) 2. weigh (v. 称重；权衡) → weight (n. 重量；负担) → weighed (动词过去式) 3. good (adj. 好的；优良的) → goodness (n. 善良；美德；精华) 4. connect (v. 连接；关联) → connection (n. 连接；关系) → connected (adj. 连接的；有联系的) 5. disappoint (v. 使失望) → disappointed (adj. 感到失望的) → disappointment (n. 失望；令人失望的人或事) Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals My Favorite Animal—Panda Among all the animals in the world, pandas are my favorite. They are not only cute and lovely but also a national treasure of China, which makes me feel very proud. Pandas are easily recognizable with their distinctive black-and-white fur. They mainly live in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China, and bamboo is their staple food. Last year, my parents took me to the Chengdu Panda Base, where I saw a baby panda lying on the grass and eating bamboo slowly. It was so cute that I couldn’t take my eyes off it. Pandas are an endangered species, so we must take action to protect them and their living environment. I hope that with people’s joint efforts, pandas will no longer be in danger. 在世界上所有的动物中，熊猫是我最喜欢的。它们不仅可爱迷人，还是中国的国宝，这让我感到非常自豪。 熊猫有着独特的黑白相间的皮毛，很容易辨认。它们主要生活在中国四川、陕西和甘肃的竹林里，竹子是它们的主食。去年，爸爸妈妈带我去了成都熊猫基地，在那里我看到一只熊猫宝宝躺在草地上，慢慢地吃着竹子。它实在太可爱了，我简直移不开眼睛。 熊猫是濒危物种，所以我们必须采取行动保护它们和它们的生存环境。我希望在人们的共同努力下，熊猫不再处于危险之中。 Amazing Bamboo Bamboo is a very special and amazing plant that I deeply admire. I used to think it was just an ordinary plant, but after learning about its characteristics, I was surprised by its uniqueness. Bamboo is famous for its rapid growth, which is much faster than most other plants. It has a wide range of uses in our daily life. For example, we can make chairs, tables, baskets and even paper from bamboo. In my grandma’s yard, there is a small bamboo forest. In summer, the tall bamboo plants provide cool shade for us to rest, and in winter, they stand firmly against the cold wind without withering. Bamboo is not only useful but also resilient. It teaches me to be strong and persistent when facing difficulties. 竹子是一种非常特别且令人惊叹的植物，我深深敬佩它。我以前以为它只是一种普通的植物，但了解了它的特性后，我被它的独特之处惊呆了。 竹子以生长迅速而闻名，它的生长速度比大多数其他植物都要快得多。它在我们的日常生活中有广泛的用途。例如，我们可以用竹子制作椅子、桌子、篮子，甚至纸张。在奶奶的院子里，有一片小小的竹林。夏天，高大的竹子为我们提供了凉爽的树荫供我们休息；冬天，它们毅然挺立，抵御寒风，从不枯萎。 竹子不仅实用，还很坚韧。它教会我在面对困难时要坚强不屈、坚持不懈。 自然界的平衡至关重要，我们应该珍惜和爱护这些小小的帮手。 Unit 5 Section A 1.add pepper to the soup 把辣椒加进汤里 2.cut up he potatoes 把土豆切碎 3.mix the vegetables 混合蔬菜 4.bake the cake in the oven 在烤箱里烤蛋糕 5.pour the milk into the flour 把牛奶倒进面粉里 6.boil the potatoes 把土豆煮沸 7.cut potatoes into pieces 把土豆切块 8.one tablespoon of butter 一茶匙黄油 9.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 10.mash the potatoes 把土豆捣烂 11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.peel the bananas 给香蕉剥皮 13. Chinese dish 中国菜 14.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 番茄炒鸡蛋 15.do with 处理 16.mix the eggs in a bowl 在碗里混合鸡蛋 17.steamed fish 清蒸鱼 18.beef with black pepper 黑胡椒牛肉 19.hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 20.go boating 去划船 Section B 1.have wonderful memories 有美好的回忆 2.thanks to 归功于；由于 3.share my love with others 和他人分享我的爱 4.along with sb./sth.除……以外；与……同样地 5.pumpkin pie 南瓜派 6.warm up 使活跃起来；热身；预热 7.enjoy a taste of the changing seasons 享受季节变换的味道 8.fill..with.…使充满 9.think of 记得，想起 10.tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 11.a host family 寄宿家庭 12.at least 至 少 13.make friends 交朋友 14.around the world 全世界 15.the secret to cooking 烹饪的秘籍 16.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 17.a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 18.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 19.a cup of tea一杯茶 20.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 21.a glass of grape juice一杯葡萄汁 22.a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面 23.a bag of flower 一袋面粉 24.a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 25.a slice of bread 一片面包 26.add..to...将. …加到... 27.pour...into...将….倒入.. 28.cut...into.. 将…切成… 29.mix.….with... 将…和….混合 30.Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线 31.long ago 很久以前 32.boil some chicken soup 煲鸡汤 33.one by one 逐一地 U5词性转换 1. simple (adj. 简单的；简朴的) → simply (adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直) 2. instruct (v. 指导；指示；命令) → instruction (n. 指令；教学；说明) 3. mess (n. 混乱；脏乱；困境) → messy (adj. 混乱的；肮脏的；棘手的) 4. dream (v. 做梦；梦想) → dreamed/dreamt (过去式) → dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 5. boil (v. 煮沸；烹煮) → boiling (adj. 沸腾的；极热的) /boiled (adj. 煮沸的；煮熟的) 6. mix (v. 混合；调配) → mixed (过去式) → mixed (过去分词) 7. memory (n. 记忆；回忆) → memories (复数形式) 8. sweet (adj. 甜的；悦耳的；可爱的) → sweetness (n. 甜蜜；甜美；可爱) Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! My Favorite sir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Last Saturday evening, my mom cooked my favorite sir-fried eggs and tomatoes for dinner. I had been looking forward to it because this simple dish always fills my home with a warm smell. My mom is really good at making this dish. The eggs were soft and fluffy, and the tomatoes were sweet and juicy. My mom also made a bowl of clear soup to go with them. We chatted happily while eating, talking about my school life and her work. Every bite of this simple meal felt full of love. That meal was not just delicious but also warm. It made me realize that the most tasty food doesn’t have to be complicated. I hope we can have more such happy dinner times together. 上周六晚上，妈妈做了我最喜欢的西红柿炒鸡蛋当晚餐。我一直很期待这道菜，因为这道简单的菜肴总能让家里充满温暖的香味。 妈妈真的很擅长做这道菜。鸡蛋软嫩蓬松，西红柿酸甜多汁。妈妈还做了一碗清汤搭配着吃。我们一边吃一边开心地聊天，谈论着我的学校生活和她的工作。这道简单的饭菜，每一口都充满了爱。 那顿饭不仅美味，还很温暖。它让我意识到，最美味的食物不一定复杂。我希望我们能有更多这样快乐的晚餐时光。 Dumplings and My Memory When it comes to my favorite food, my grandma’s dumplings always come to my mind first. They are not only mouthwatering but also carry countless warm and precious memories of my childhood. Every Spring Festival, my whole family gathers at my grandma’s house to make dumplings, a tradition that has been kept for many years. Grandma is very good at making dumplings. When I was little, I always wanted to help, so I sat beside grandma and tried to fold the dumplings. However, my creations were always misshapen, but grandma never laughed at me. Instead, she patiently taught me how to do it correctly while we chatted and laughed. Food is a carrier of love and memories. No matter how far I go in the future, grandma’s dumplings will always be my favorite food. 说到我最喜欢的食物，我首先想到的就是奶奶包的饺子。它们不仅令人垂涎欲滴，还承载着我童年无数温暖而珍贵的回忆。 每年春节，我们全家都会聚集在奶奶家包饺子，这是一个延续了很多年的传统。奶奶非常擅长包饺子。我小时候，总是想帮忙，于是就坐在奶奶旁边，试着包饺子。然而，我包的饺子总是奇形怪状的，但奶奶从来没有嘲笑过我。相反，她一边耐心地教我正确的方法，一边和我聊天、欢笑。 食物是爱与回忆的载体。无论将来我走多远，奶奶包的饺子永远是我最喜欢的食物 Unit 6 Section A 1.IT engineer 信息技术工程师 2.fashion designer 服装设计师 3. film director 电影导演 4.be going to 计划；将要；打算 5.grow up 长大 6.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 7.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 8.read more classics 阅读更多经典作品 9.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事 10.make sure 确保；保证 11.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人做大努力做某事 12.take a hot bath洗个热水澡 13.live in the countryside 在乡下居住 14.take acting classes 上表演课 15.have no idea 不知道 16.play badminton打羽毛球 17.on Saturday morning在星期六早上 18.stick to sth.坚持 19.decide to do sth.决定做某事 20.make resolutions 下决心 Section B 1.have to do with sb./sth. 和...有关系 2.mini-goal 小目标 3.self-improvement自我改进；自我提升 4.have ...in common 有...共同之处 5.hardly ever 几乎不 6.too...to..太…而不能 … 7.set a goal 设定目标 8.write down 写下；记下 9.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人关于某事 10.give advice on 就…给出建议 11.be tired of 对…感到厌倦 12.for the first time 第一 次 13.give up 放 弃 14.spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 15.be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 16.with one's help 在某人的帮助下 17.the final exam 期末考试 18.form good habits 养成还习惯 19.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 20.physical health 身体健康 21.promise to do sth.承诺做某事；答应做某事 22.take up 开始从事；开始认真对待 23.last but not least最后 U6词性转换 1. plan (v. 计划) → planned (过去式) → planning (现在分词) 2. your (pron. 你的) → yourself (pron. 你自己，反身代词) 3. music (n. 音乐) → musician (n. 音乐家) 4. design (v./n. 设计) → designer (n. 设计师) 5. fashion (n. 时尚) → fashionable (adj. 时尚的) 6. fireman (n. 消防员) → firemen (pl. 复数形式) 7. direct (v. 指导；导演) → director (n. 导演；主管) 8. art (n. 艺术) → artist (n. 艺术家) 9. real (adj. 真实的) → realize (v. 意识到；实现) 10. write (v. 写) → writer (n. 作家) 11. painter (n. 画家) → paint (v. 绘画) 12. farmer (n. 农民) → farm (n. 农场) → farming (n. 农业) 13. businessman (n. 商人) → business (n. 生意；商业) 14. actress (n. 女演员) → actor (n. 男演员) 15. law (n. 法律) → lawyer (n. 律师) 16. tired (adj. 感到疲倦的) → tiring (adj. 令人疲劳的) 17. stick (v. 粘贴；坚持；卡住) → stuck (过去式) 18. useful (adj. 有用的) → useless (adj. 无用的) 19. introduce (v. 介绍) → introduction (n. 介绍) 20. able (adj. 能够的) → unable (adj. 不能的) → disabled (adj. 残疾的) 21. decide (v. 决定) → decision (n. 决定) 22. achieve (v. 取得，实现) → achievement (n. 成就) 23. possible (adj. 可能的) → impossible (adj. 不可能的) 24. disappointed (adj. 感到失望的) → disappointing (adj. 令人失望的) 25. wise (adj. 明智的) → wisely (adv. 明智地) 26. improve (v. 改善；提高) → improvement (n. 改善；提高) 27. physical (adj. 身体的；物理的) → physics (n. 物理) 28. healthily (adv. 健康地) → healthy (adj. 健康的) 29. confident (adj. 自信的) → confidence (n. 自信) 30. energy (n. 能量；精力) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的) 31. organized (adj. 有组织的) → organization (n. 组织) 32. fit (adj. 健康的；合适的) → fitter (比较级) 33. fail (v. 失败) → failure (n. 失败) Unit 6 Plan for Yourself My New Year Resolutions As the new year begins, I have made three important resolutions to improve myself and become a better person. My first resolution is to read more books. I plan to read one book every month, covering different genres like novels, biographies and science books. I will set aside 30 minutes every night before bed to read. My second resolution is to exercise regularly. I will go jogging three times a week and do some stretching exercises every morning to keep healthy. My third resolution is to help my parents do more housework to reduce their burden. I will write down my progress every week to encourage myself. I believe that with continuous effort, I can fulfill these resolutions and become a more knowledgeable, healthy and responsible person this year. 新的一年开始了，我制定了三个重要的新年决心，希望能提升自己，成为一个更好的人。 我的第一个决心是多读书。我计划每个月读一本书，涵盖小说、传记、科学书籍等不同类型。我会每天晚上睡前留出 30 分钟的时间来阅读。我的第二个决心是规律锻炼。我会每周慢跑三次，每天早上做一些拉伸运动，保持身体健康。我的第三个决心是帮父母多做家务，减轻他们的负担。 我会每周写下自己的进展，鼓励自己。我相信，通过持续的努力，我能实现这些决心，在今年成为一个更有知识、更健康、更有责任心的人。 My Dream Job Plan Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to become an excellent English teacher. I know that realizing it requires a lot of effort, so I have made a plan to work towards it. First, in English classes, I will pay close attention to the teacher’s lectures, take detailed notes, and practice speaking and writing English as much as possible. In my spare time, I will read English books and listen to English songs to improve my language skills. Secondly, I will learn more about education, such as how to design interesting lessons and how to communicate with students effectively. I will stick to my plan and work hard every day. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will eventually become a good English teacher. 每个人都有自己梦想的工作，我的梦想是成为一名优秀的英语老师。我知道实现这个梦想需要付出很多努力，所以我制定了一个计划，朝着这个目标努力。 首先，在英语课上，我会认真听老师讲课，做好详细的笔记，并尽可能多地练习英语口语和写作。在课余时间，我会读英语书、听英语歌，来提高自己的语言能力。其次，我会学习更多关于教育的知识，比如如何设计有趣的课程，以及如何有效地与学生沟通。 我会坚持我的计划，每天努力学习。我相信，只要我不断努力，最终一定能成为一名好的英语老师。 Unit 7 Section A 1.make predictions about the future 对未来作出预测 2.prepare for the future 为未来做准备 3. come true 实现 4.agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/某事 5.in outer space 在外太空 6.take over 接替；接管；接收 7.come out 出现；出版；发行 8.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 9.climate change 气候变化 10.In the future 在将来 11.find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 12.make the earth a better place把地球变成更好的 13.an exciting sci-fi film 一部激动人心的科幻电影 14.keep my eyes open 使保持我的眼睛睁开 15.what's up 怎么了，什么事 16.the transport system交通系统 17.sounds great听起来不错 19.traffic accidents 交通意外 20.be positive about sth. 对...持乐观态度 Section B 1.the best-selling book 最畅销的书 2.thank sb.for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 3.save lives 拯救生命 4.go to the supermarket 去超市 5.be out of 缺少 6.one day 将来的某一天 7.take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8.meet the public's needs for.…满足公众的需求 9.run away 逃避 10.build a smart public transport system 建造一个智能的公共交通系统 11.go away 离开；消失 12.focus on 专注于；集中于 13.depend on 取决于；依赖 14.live in the countryside 住在乡村 15.stay close to nature 亲近自然 16.invite sb.to sp. 邀请去某人来某个地方 17.as long as 只要 U7词性转换 1. prediction (n. 预测) → predict (v. 预测) 2. little (adj. 少的) → less (比较级) → least (最高级) 3. few (adj. 少数的) → fewer (比较级) → fewest (最高级) 4. boring (adj. 令人无聊的) → bored (adj. 感到无聊的) 5. bad (adj. 坏的) → worse (比较级) → worst (最高级) 6. positive (adj. 积极的；肯定的) → negative (adj. 消极的；否定的) 7. scary (adj. 可怕的) → scared (adj. 害怕的) 8. efficient (adj. 高效的) → efficiency (n. 效率) 9. transport (v./n. 运输) → transportation (n. 交通；运输) 10. probably (adv. 可能地) → probable (adj. 可能的) 11. long (adj. 长的) → length (n. 长度) 12. win (v. 赢) → winner (n. 获胜者) 13. author (n. 作者) → writer (n. 作者，同义词) 14. please (v. 使高兴) → pleasure (n. 高兴；荣幸) 15. future (n. 未来) → futurist (n. 未来学家) 16. serve (v. 服务) → service (n. 服务) 17. disappear (v. 消失) → appear (v. 出现，反义词) 18. creativity (n. 创造力) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → create (v. 创造) 19. emotional (adj. 情绪的；情感丰富的) → emotion (n. 情绪；情感) 20. intelligent (adj. 聪明的) → intelligence (n. 智力；智慧) 21. choice (n. 选择) → choose (v. 选择) 22. challenge (n./v. 挑战) → challenging (adj. 有挑战性的) 23. possible (adj. 可能的) → impossible (adj. 不可能的) 24. value (n. 价值) → valuable (adj. 有价值的) 25. medicine (n. 医学；药) → medical (adj. 医学的；医疗的) 26. invite (v. 邀请) → invitation (n. 邀请) My Life in 20 Years I often imagine what my life will be like in 20 years, and I always picture a happy, peaceful and meaningful future for myself. In 20 years, I will be 30 years old and working as a doctor in a famous hospital. My main goal will be to help sick people recover and bring hope to their families. I will live in a small but comfortable house with a beautiful garden, where I can grow all kinds of flowers and vegetables. During my vacations, I will travel to different countries with my friends to broaden my horizons. This ideal life motivates me to study hard every day. I know that only through persistent effort can I turn my dreams into reality, so I will work hard to make it come true. 我经常想象 20 年后我的生活会是什么样子，我总是为自己勾勒出一个幸福、平静而有意义的未来。 20 年后，我 30 岁，会在一家著名的医院当医生。我的主要目标是帮助病人康复，给他们的家人带来希望。我会住在一栋小巧但舒适的房子里，带有一个漂亮的花园，在那里我可以种各种各样的花和蔬菜。假期里，我会和朋友们去不同的国家旅行，开阔眼界。 这种理想的生活激励着我每天努力学习。我知道，只有通过坚持不懈的努力，我才能把梦想变成现实，所以我会努力奋斗，让它成真。 Unit 8 Section A 1.finds ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 2.talk face to face 面对面交谈 3.send text messages 发送短信 4.make a video call 打视频电话 5.send emails 发送电子邮件 6.use sign language 使用手语 7.make a phone call 打电话 8.on time 按时，准时 9.pick sb.up 接某人 10.show sb.around 带某人参观 11.try all the delicious local food 尝试所有美味的当地食物 12.play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏 13.wake sb.up 把某人吵醒 14.ask for sth. 寻求某物 15.take a break 休息 16.thanks for 为……而感谢 17.make things worse 使事情变更糟糕 18.make up(with sb.)(和某人)言归于好 19.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 20.in person 亲自；亲身 21.stay calm 保持冷静 22.talk on the phone 打电话 23.go jogging去慢跑 24.need to do sth. 需要做某事 25.have difficulties in doing sth. 有困难做某事 26.write down 写下；记下 27.drop sb.a line 给某人写信 Section B 1.have a conversation with a stranger 和陌生人对话 2.It's time for sb.to do sb. 该某人做某事的时间 3.show interest in 对……表现出兴趣 4.one of+最高级+可数名词复数 最...之一 5.choose the right topic选择正确的话题 6.other personal Information其他的个人信息 7.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 8.argue with sb. 和某人争吵；和某人争论 9.move on to another topic 转移到另一个话题 10.have no idea 不知道 11.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 12.find out 找到；发型；查明 13.tell the truth 说实话；说真话 14.pay attention to 注 意 15.body language 身体语言 16.stand up straight 站直 17.play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 18.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 19.social media 社交媒 20.instead of 代替；而不是 21.build trust 建立信任 22.keep ..away from ...(使)远离；避免.….靠近 23.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 24.give a speech 发表演讲 25.take place 发生 26.cover all your travel and hotel costs 报销你所有的差旅费 27.an excellent opportunity一个很好的机会 28.spare the time 抽出时间 29.benefit a lot from sb. 从某人身上受益匪浅 30.look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 31.hope to do sth.希望做某事 32.be a great honour to do sth. 做某事是极大的荣幸 U8词性转换 1. communicate (v. 交流) → communication (n. 交流) 2. difficult (adj. 困难的) → difficulty (n. 困难) → difficulties (pl. 复数形式) 3. help (v./n. 帮助) → helpful (adj. 有帮助的) 4. speak (v. 说话) → speech (n. 演讲；言语) 5. argue (v. 争论) → argument (n. 争论；论点) 6. serious (adj. 严肃的) → seriously (adv. 严肃地) 7. medium (n. 媒介；媒体) → media (pl. 复数形式) 8. strange (adj. 奇怪的) → stranger (n. 陌生人) 9. listen (v. 听) → listener (n. 倾听者) 10. sure (adj. 确定的) → surely (adv. 一定地) 11. polite (adj. 有礼貌的) → impolite (adj. 不礼貌的) → politely (adv. 有礼貌地) 12. person (n. 人) → personal (adj. 个人的) 13. reason (n. 原因；理由) → reasonable (adj. 合理的) 14. true (adj. 真实的) → truth (n. 真相；真理) 15. visit (v./n. 参观) → visitor (n. 参观者) 16. careful (adj. 仔细的) → carefully (adv. 仔细地) 17. social (adj. 社会的) → society (n. 社会) 18. trust (v./n. 信任) → believe (v. 相信，同义词) 19. misunderstanding (n. 误解) → understanding (n. 理解；adj. 善解人意的) 20. sincere (adj. 真诚的) → sincerely (adv. 真诚地) 21. opportunity (n. 机会) → chance (n. 机会，同义词) Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! A Talk with My Mom When we are in trouble, talking with people around us is of great help. Last night, I had a heartfelt talk with my mom and the conversation made me feel much more relaxed and confident. I told my mom that I was worried about the test because there were so many new words and grammar rules to remember, and I was afraid of not getting a good score. She listened to me patiently without interrupting and then gently encouraged me: “Don’t put too much pressure on yourself. As long as you have tried your best, the result doesn’t matter.” I realized that talking to my parents can make me feel supported and find solutions more easily. In the future, I will communicate with my family more often to share my joys and worries. 当我们遇到困难时，和身边的人交流是很有帮助的。昨晚，我和妈妈进行了一次发自内心的谈话，这次交流让我感到更加放松和自信。 我告诉妈妈，我很担心这次考试，因为有太多的新单词和语法规则要记，我害怕考不好。她耐心地听我说话，没有打断我，然后温柔地鼓励我说：“别给自己太大压力。只要你尽力了，结果并不重要。” 我意识到，和父母交流能让我感受到支持，也能更容易地找到解决问题的方法。今后，我会更频繁地和家人沟通，分享我的喜怒哀乐。 The Power of Effective Communication Last week, I had a serious misunderstanding with my best friend Mary, which almost destroyed our friendship. Luckily, effective communication helped us solve the conflict. The problem started when I forgot our plan to go to the bookstore together and went to the park with another friend instead. Mary felt hurt and ignored me for several days. At first, I thought she was overreacting, but then I realized that I had made a mistake. I apologized for my carelessness sincerely and explained the situation, while Mary shared her feelings of disappointment. We listened to each other carefully and forgave each other in the end. This experience made me realize the power of effective communication. It can bridge gaps between people and strengthen relationships. I will always communicate sincerely with others to cherish the important people in my life. 上周，我和我最好的朋友玛丽发生了一场严重的误会，这场误会几乎毁掉了我们的友谊。然而，有效的沟通帮助我们化解了矛盾。 事情的起因是我忘记了我们一起去书店的约定，反而和另一个朋友去了公园。玛丽感到很受伤，好几天都不理我。一开始，我觉得她反应过度了，但后来我意识到是自己犯了错。我真诚地为我的粗心道歉，并解释了当时的情况，而玛丽也分享了她的失望之情。我们认真地倾听了彼此的心声，最后原谅了对方。 这次经历让我意识到有效沟通的力量。它能弥合人与人之间的隔阂，巩固彼此的关系。我会永远真诚地与他人沟通，珍惜我生命中重要的人。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $