专题04 形容词和副词的比较等级（期末复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题04 形容词和副词的比较等级（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3-4 形容词和副词比较等级 单项选择 完形填空 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.跨题型渗透融入：在各类题型中，形容词和副词的知识运用考查正不断渗透。 知识点01 形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….) He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） 二、副词的基本用法： 1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前. He plays the piano very well . 2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后. He got up quickly 3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后. He is old enough to go to school . 易｜错｜点｜拨 特殊形式 ①以ly结尾的形容词：friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, ugly,weekly, daily, silly ②形容词和副词同形：early, late, low, fast, far, near 【即时检测】 1．My sister is sad, so I try to make her ________. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 2．My father is a very ________ engineer, and he makes many new things ________. A．successful; successfully B．success; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; successful 知识点02 比较级和最高级的构成规则 1. 规则变化：跟着口诀变，简单又好记 变化类型 变化规则 口诀 原级 比较级（更……） 最高级（最……） 类型1 单音节词，直接加 -er/-est 短词加 -er/-est tall（高）、fast（快）、cold（冷） taller、faster、colder tallest、fastest、coldest 类型2 词尾有“e”，加 -r/-st 有e加r/st nice（好）、large（大）、fine（好） nicer、larger、finer nicest、largest、finest 类型3 辅+元+辅结尾，双写尾字母加 -er/-est（重读闭音节） 辅元辅，双写尾 big（大）、hot（热）、thin（瘦） bigger、hotter、thinner biggest、hottest、thinnest 类型4 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加 -er/-est y变i，加er/est happy（开心）、busy（忙）、easy（容易） happier、busier、easier happiest、busiest、easiest 类型5 多音节词（长词），加 more/most 长词加 more/most beautiful（漂亮）、careful（仔细）、interesting（有趣） more beautiful、more careful、more interesting most beautiful、most careful、most interesting 2. 不规则变化：高频词重点记，考试常考！ 这些词没有规律，只能靠积累，好在数量不多，记住下表就够了！ 原级 比较级 最高级 用法提示 good（好的）/ well（好地） better best good修饰名词，well修饰动词 bad（坏的）/ ill（生病的）/ badly（坏地） worse worst 三个词变形相同 many（多的，可数）/ much（多的，不可数） more most 修饰可数/不可数名词，变形一样 little（少的，不可数） less least 表示“数量少”，注意和few区分 old（老的/旧的） older / elder oldest / eldest elder/eldest只用于家庭关系（如elder sister 姐姐） far（远的） farther / further farthest / furthest farther/farthest (指距离)较远;further/furthest 【即时检测】 1．Through the telescope, Mars looks a little (big) than it does with just our eyes. 2．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly). 知识点03 形容词和副词的同级比较 不比较，只描述“本身的状态” 1、常用结构： ①直接用：主语 + be + 形容词原级 / 主语 + 动词 + 副词原级 例：The room is big.（房间很大。）、He works hard.（他工作努力。） ②两者“一样……”：A + be + as + 原级 + as + B 例：Tom is as tall as Mike.（汤姆和迈克一样高。） ③两者“不一样……”：A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B（不如……） 例：This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） ④A+be /动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B 例：The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。 2、只能修饰原级的词，very, so, too, enough, quite 例：It’s too cold to go outside.外面太冷了，不能出去。 易｜错｜点｜拨 not as…as 与比较级的转换 A +not as …as + B → A+比较级(反义词的比较级) +than +B →B+比较级+than+A Mary is not as old as Tom . = Mary is younger than Tom. = Tom is older than Mary . 【即时检测】 The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 知识点04 形容词和副词的比较级 1. A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B. ，表示“A比B……”。 I think English is less important than maths. 我认为英语不如数学重要。 2. Which/Who+谓语动词比较级，A or B?，or连接两个选项，表示对两者的比较或选择，意为“A和B，哪个/谁更……？”。 Which is heavier, pig or an elephant? 一头猪和一头大象哪个重？ Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei? 林涛和韩梅谁的书更多？ 3. get/become+比较级+and+比较级，意为“变得越来越……”，and连接两个相同的形容词比较级，当形容词是多音节或部分双音节词时，结构变为“get/ become more and more+形容词原级”。 It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 当冬天来临时，天气变得越来越冷。 Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。 4. the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个过程按比例同时增减。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 The harder you study, the better grades you'll get. 你学习越努力，就越能取得好成绩。 5. “主语+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+...”意为“主语是两者中较……的那个。”，是特指的情况。 Jack is the taller of the two. 杰克是两个人中较高的一个。 6. 主语+谓语动词+比较级+ than any other+单数名词. 表示“一个人或物比同一范围内的任何其他一个都……”。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、比较时不能与自身相比 注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词. He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他任何男孩都高。 He is taller than any boy in our class .他比我们班上的任何男孩都高。 2、有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter . The boys in our class are more than those in your class . 【即时检测】 To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 知识点05 形容词和副词的最高级 形容词与副词的最高级常用于三者或三者以上人或事（物）之间的比较，在表示最高程度，即表示其中一个在某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，形容词最高级前通常用the，句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词，常用句型结构为： 1. 主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+名词/代词）+in/of短语. 意为“……是……中最……的（……）”。 Spring is the best season of year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 2. 主语实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of短语. 意为“……是……中最……的”。 Jack works (the) hardest in our class. 在我们班杰克学习最努力。 3. 主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语. 意为“……是……中最…… 的……之一”。 New York is one of the biggest cities in the world. 纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。 4. 主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语. 意为“……在……中是第几……的……”。 The Yangtze River is the first longest river in our country. 长江是我们国家的第一长河。 5. Which/Who+谓语动词（+the）+最高级，A，B or C? 意为“A、B和C，哪个/谁最……？”。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳地球和月球，哪一个最大？ Who runs (the) fastest, Kate, Tom or Mike? 谁跑得最快，凯特、汤姆还是迈克？ 【即时检测】 —Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．If you are not ________, it’s easy for you to win the game. A．careful B．care C．carefully D．careless 2．My mum told me to keep the room _________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 3．I saw a _____ girl with big eyes over there. A．love B．likely C．like D．lovely 4．He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 5．The hotel workers acted ________ to help the tourists leave the dangerous area. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 6．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 7．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 8．Venus is ________ than Earth, but they are often called twin planets. A．a little larger B．much larger C．a little smaller D．much smaller 9．Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A．much delicious B．delicious C．most delicious D．more delicious 10．The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder C．higher and higher D．lower and lower 11．—I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. —________ you read, ________ you will be. A．The less; the faster B．The more; the faster C．The most; the faster D．The more; the fastest 12．Carol is quieter than ________ in our class. A．any other girls B．any girls C．any other girl D．the other girl 13．As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A．any other cities B．any other city C．any city D．any cities 14．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 15．—Why does the man want to increase his car’s speed? —Because he wants to get to his destination (目的地) on time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there. A．The faster; the earlier B．The slower; the earlier C．The faster; the later D．The slower; the later 16．—Of all your teachers, how do you like Mr. Li? —Oh, he is ________. He can make us laugh very easily and his class is lively. A．more serious B．the most serious C．more humorous D．the most humorous 17．Lin Tao is one of ________ students because he often comes up with new ideas. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 18．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．long, longer B．longer, longest C．longest, longest D．longer, long 19．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; longest B．longest; longest C．longer; longer D．longest; longer 20．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two 1 (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much 2 (well) than their classmates. Now they grew up, but they 3 (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He would like 4 (use) all of his talents to find a good job. He travelled to different 5 (country) and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a 6 (win) in life. However, his brother, Joey, did quite 7 (different) from him. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy doing much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried 8 (help) them get out of trouble. His kindness touched their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. So he became 9 ( popular) than Joey and he felt sad. Later, Joey talked with him and told him, “Dear brother, don’t always care about 10 (you). Your talents were also for everyone.” John knew he should often help people and really understood the saying “Roses given, fragrance (花香) in hand”. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 2．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 3．—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A．less meaningful B．less meaningless C．more meaningful D．more meaningless 4．Jack seems ________ these days than you ________ ready for the exam. A．more busily; to get B．busier; getting C．busier; to get D．more busily; getting 5．I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A．a good B．the good C．a better D．the better 6．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 7．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 8．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily 9．Mary lives ________ in a ________ island, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely, lonely, alone B．alone, alone, lonely C．lonely, alone, lonely D．alone, lonely, lonely 10．—What do you think of the question? —I find it quite ________. I can find out the answer ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easily 11．John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest 12．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A．any other city B．any cities C．the other city D．any city 13．China is larger than ________ in Africa. A．any other country B．other country C．any country D．the other country 14．— How was your school weekend trip? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining hard. A．good B．bad C．worse D．better 15．At the party, Lucy wore a dress which was far more attractive than ________. A．that of other girl B．that of other girls C．the other girls D．those of other girls 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 8．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________? —Wonderful! I’ll go with you. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 9．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 11．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 14．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 15．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 16．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 18．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 20．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 21．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 22．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 24．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词和副词的比较等级（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3-4 形容词和副词比较等级 单项选择 完形填空 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.跨题型渗透融入：在各类题型中，形容词和副词的知识运用考查正不断渗透。 知识点01 形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….) He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） 二、副词的基本用法： 1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前. He plays the piano very well . 2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后. He got up quickly 3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后. He is old enough to go to school . 易｜错｜点｜拨 特殊形式 ①以ly结尾的形容词：friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, ugly,weekly, daily, silly ②形容词和副词同形：early, late, low, fast, far, near 【即时检测】 1．My sister is sad, so I try to make her ________. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹很伤心，所以我努力让她开心。 考查形容词。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“make sb. + 形容词”，含义是“使某人处于某种状态”。根据前文“sad”提示可知，此处需表达“让她开心”，happy符合。故选A。 2．My father is a very ________ engineer, and he makes many new things ________. A．successful; successfully B．success; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲是一位非常成功的工程师，他成功地制作了许多新东西。   考查形容词和副词辨析。successful为形容词，意为“成功的”，修饰名词engineer；successfully为副词，意为“成功地”，修饰动词makes。根据句意，第一空需用形容词修饰engineer，第二空需用副词修饰makes。故选A。 知识点02 比较级和最高级的构成规则 1. 规则变化：跟着口诀变，简单又好记 变化类型 变化规则 口诀 原级 比较级（更……） 最高级（最……） 类型1 单音节词，直接加 -er/-est 短词加 -er/-est tall（高）、fast（快）、cold（冷） taller、faster、colder tallest、fastest、coldest 类型2 词尾有“e”，加 -r/-st 有e加r/st nice（好）、large（大）、fine（好） nicer、larger、finer nicest、largest、finest 类型3 辅+元+辅结尾，双写尾字母加 -er/-est（重读闭音节） 辅元辅，双写尾 big（大）、hot（热）、thin（瘦） bigger、hotter、thinner biggest、hottest、thinnest 类型4 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加 -er/-est y变i，加er/est happy（开心）、busy（忙）、easy（容易） happier、busier、easier happiest、busiest、easiest 类型5 多音节词（长词），加 more/most 长词加 more/most beautiful（漂亮）、careful（仔细）、interesting（有趣） more beautiful、more careful、more interesting most beautiful、most careful、most interesting 2. 不规则变化：高频词重点记，考试常考！ 这些词没有规律，只能靠积累，好在数量不多，记住下表就够了！ 原级 比较级 最高级 用法提示 good（好的）/ well（好地） better best good修饰名词，well修饰动词 bad（坏的）/ ill（生病的）/ badly（坏地） worse worst 三个词变形相同 many（多的，可数）/ much（多的，不可数） more most 修饰可数/不可数名词，变形一样 little（少的，不可数） less least 表示“数量少”，注意和few区分 old（老的/旧的） older / elder oldest / eldest elder/eldest只用于家庭关系（如elder sister 姐姐） far（远的） farther / further farthest / furthest farther/farthest (指距离)较远;further/furthest 【即时检测】 1．Through the telescope, Mars looks a little (big) than it does with just our eyes. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：通过望远镜，火星看起来比我们仅用眼睛看时大一点 。big“大的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，其比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 2．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even (badly). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我考试考得不好，他考得更差。句子含有比较含义，且even修饰比较级，表示“甚至；更加”，badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 知识点03 形容词和副词的同级比较 不比较，只描述“本身的状态” 1、常用结构： ①直接用：主语 + be + 形容词原级 / 主语 + 动词 + 副词原级 例：The room is big.（房间很大。）、He works hard.（他工作努力。） ②两者“一样……”：A + be + as + 原级 + as + B 例：Tom is as tall as Mike.（汤姆和迈克一样高。） ③两者“不一样……”：A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B（不如……） 例：This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） ④A+be /动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B 例：The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。 2、只能修饰原级的词，very, so, too, enough, quite 例：It’s too cold to go outside.外面太冷了，不能出去。 易｜错｜点｜拨 not as…as 与比较级的转换 A +not as …as + B → A+比较级(反义词的比较级) +than +B →B+比较级+than+A Mary is not as old as Tom . = Mary is younger than Tom. = Tom is older than Mary . 【即时检测】 The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，因为它糖放得少。 考查感官动词的用法及形容词的等级。根据“taste...”可知，感官动词后面接形容词，作表语，故排除C；根据“The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste...the milk tea sold in the shop”可知，此处表示我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，“不如……”，其英文表达为“not as...as”中，中间需用形容词原级。故选B。 知识点04 形容词和副词的比较级 1. A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B. ，表示“A比B……”。 I think English is less important than maths. 我认为英语不如数学重要。 2. Which/Who+谓语动词比较级，A or B?，or连接两个选项，表示对两者的比较或选择，意为“A和B，哪个/谁更……？”。 Which is heavier, pig or an elephant? 一头猪和一头大象哪个重？ Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei? 林涛和韩梅谁的书更多？ 3. get/become+比较级+and+比较级，意为“变得越来越……”，and连接两个相同的形容词比较级，当形容词是多音节或部分双音节词时，结构变为“get/ become more and more+形容词原级”。 It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 当冬天来临时，天气变得越来越冷。 Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。 4. the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”，表示两个过程按比例同时增减。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 The harder you study, the better grades you'll get. 你学习越努力，就越能取得好成绩。 5. “主语+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+...”意为“主语是两者中较……的那个。”，是特指的情况。 Jack is the taller of the two. 杰克是两个人中较高的一个。 6. 主语+谓语动词+比较级+ than any other+单数名词. 表示“一个人或物比同一范围内的任何其他一个都……”。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、比较时不能与自身相比 注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词. He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他任何男孩都高。 He is taller than any boy in our class .他比我们班上的任何男孩都高。 2、有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter . The boys in our class are more than those in your class . 【即时检测】 To keep healthy, we had better eat ________ sweets and do ________ exercise. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好少吃甜食和多做运动。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“sweets”可知，其为可数名词，用fewer修饰表示“更少的”；根据“exercise”可知，此处为不可数名词，用more修饰表示“更多的”。逻辑上，保持健康需要减少甜食摄入和增加运动量。故选C。 知识点05 形容词和副词的最高级 形容词与副词的最高级常用于三者或三者以上人或事（物）之间的比较，在表示最高程度，即表示其中一个在某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，形容词最高级前通常用the，句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词，常用句型结构为： 1. 主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+名词/代词）+in/of短语. 意为“……是……中最……的（……）”。 Spring is the best season of year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 2. 主语实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of短语. 意为“……是……中最……的”。 Jack works (the) hardest in our class. 在我们班杰克学习最努力。 3. 主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语. 意为“……是……中最…… 的……之一”。 New York is one of the biggest cities in the world. 纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。 4. 主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语. 意为“……在……中是第几……的……”。 The Yangtze River is the first longest river in our country. 长江是我们国家的第一长河。 5. Which/Who+谓语动词（+the）+最高级，A，B or C? 意为“A、B和C，哪个/谁最……？”。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳地球和月球，哪一个最大？ Who runs (the) fastest, Kate, Tom or Mike? 谁跑得最快，凯特、汤姆还是迈克？ 【即时检测】 —Hey, Jane. I watched the new movie last night. It’s ________ than I expected. —Really? But my brother said it was ________ in the world. A．best; worst B．better; the worst C．better; worse D．best; worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jane。我昨晚看了那部新电影。它比我预期的更好。——真的吗？但我哥哥说它是世界上最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。best最好，最高级；worst最差，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。第一空后有“than”，需用形容词比较级，故用better；第二空有“in the world”，表示范围，需用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the，故用the worst。故选B。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．If you are not ________, it’s easy for you to win the game. A．careful B．care C．carefully D．careless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不粗心，你很容易赢得比赛。 考查形容词用法。careful仔细的；care关心；carefully小心地；careless粗心的。根据句子结构可知，be动词“are”后需接形容词作表语，因此排除B和C；根据“If you are not…it’s easy for you to win the game.”可知，只有在“仔细的”或“不粗心的”情况下，才会很容易赢得比赛，空前有not，所以使用careless。故选D。 2．My mum told me to keep the room _________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我要保持房间干净。 考查动词keep的用法。clean干净的，形容词；to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词或现在分词；cleaned过去式或过去分词。keep sth. +形容词，表示“保持某物……状态”，此处应用形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．I saw a _____ girl with big eyes over there. A．love B．likely C．like D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在那边看到一个可爱的女孩，她有大眼睛。 考查形容词用法。love爱；likely可能的；like喜欢；lovely可爱的。空处需填入一个形容词修饰“girl”，表示女孩的外貌特征，lovely 符合语境。故选D。 4．He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他做作业不够认真，所以总是犯一些错误。 考查enough的用法和副词辨析。此处修饰动词“do”，需用副词“carefully”，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，因此“足够认真地”表达为“carefully enough”。故选C。 5．The hotel workers acted ________ to help the tourists leave the dangerous area. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：酒店工作人员行动迅速地帮助游客离开危险区域。 考查形容词和副词辨析。quick快的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。修饰动词acted需用副词，且根据情境可知，帮助游客离开危险区域，行动应迅速。故选B。 6．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬五象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，“百闻不如一见。” 考查as+adj./adv.+as同级比较结构。as good as像……一样好，good是形容词；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好，well是副词；as well as像……一样好。空处位于is之后，需使用形容词good作表语；再根据To hear a hundred times is...to see once“百闻不如一见”可知，应使用否定结构not so...as，所以空处应填not so good as。故选B。 7．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 8．Venus is ________ than Earth, but they are often called twin planets. A．a little larger B．much larger C．a little smaller D．much smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：金星比地球小一点，但它们常被称为孪生行星。 考查比较级的用法。a little larger稍微大一点；much larger大得多；a little smaller稍微小一点；much smaller小得多。根据天文学常识，金星和地球常被称为“孪生行星”，是因为二者体积、质量等参数非常接近——金星的直径约为地球的95%，体积略小于地球，但差距很小，用“a little smaller”符合事实。故选C。 9．Which one do you think is ________, the cake or the bread? A．much delicious B．delicious C．most delicious D．more delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为蛋糕和面包哪一个更美味？ 考查形容词比较级。much delicious错误结构，much修饰比较级；delicious美味的，形容词原级；most delicious最美味的，形容词最高级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级。根据“the cake or the bread”可知，此处指两者之间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，故选D。 10．The day is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder C．higher and higher D．lower and lower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气正变得越来越冷，我们最好穿厚外套。 考查形容词比较级辨析。warmer and warmer越来越暖和；colder and colder越来越冷；higher and higher越来越高；lower and lower越来越低。根据“We’d better wear thick coats.”可知，此处表达天气变冷。故选B。 11．—I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. —________ you read, ________ you will be. A．The less; the faster B．The more; the faster C．The most; the faster D．The more; the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。——你读得越多，你就会越快。 考查比较级的用法。less更少；faster更快；more更多；most最多；fastest最快。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，结合选项，此处表示提高阅读速度需要通过多读来实现，因此用“the more... the faster...”符合语境。故选B。 12．Carol is quieter than ________ in our class. A．any other girls B．any girls C．any other girl D．the other girl 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Carol比我们班上的任何其他女孩都安静。 考查比较级中“any other”的用法。“any other + 单数名词”表示“同一范围内的其他任何一个”，Carol 是班级里的女生，比较时要排除自身，所以用“any other girl”，符合比较级句型“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围”结构，故选C。 13．As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A．any other cities B．any other city C．any city D．any cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为世界上最大的城市之一，上海比非洲的任何城市都大。 考查比较级用法。由于上海不属于非洲，比较时无需使用“other”排除自身，直接使用“any city”表示“任何城市”即可。A项和B项中的“other”表示排除自身，但上海不在非洲，故错误；D项“any cities”语法上不标准，通常用单数“any city”。故选C。 14．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎是两个女孩中更聪明的那个，因为她学习努力得多。 考查形容词比较级。当表示“两者中较……的”时，用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。根据“of the two girls”可知，此处用the cleverer。故选C。 15．—Why does the man want to increase his car’s speed? —Because he wants to get to his destination (目的地) on time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there. A．The faster; the earlier B．The slower; the earlier C．The faster; the later D．The slower; the later 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个男士为什么想要提高车速? ——因为他想准时到达目的地。他开得越快，就越早到达那里。 考查比较级。根据本题语境可知，他开车开得越快，就越早到达目的地。结合句子结构可知使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，表示“越……越……”。The faster和the earlier符合题意。故选A。 16．—Of all your teachers, how do you like Mr. Li? —Oh, he is ________. He can make us laugh very easily and his class is lively. A．more serious B．the most serious C．more humorous D．the most humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有老师中，你觉得李老师怎么样？——哦，他是最幽默的。他能很容易就让我们笑起来，并且他的课很生动。 考查形容词词义和等级辨析。more serious更严肃的，比较级；the most serious最严肃的，最高级；more humorous更幽默的，比较级；the most humorous最幽默的，最高级。根据“Of all your teachers”可知，是在所有老师中进行比较，因此应使用形容词最高级形式；根据“He can make us laugh very easily and his class is lively.”可知，李老师幽默且课堂生动，此处应选择表示“幽默的”最高级选项。故选D。 17．Lin Tao is one of ________ students because he often comes up with new ideas. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林涛是最有创造性的学生之一，因为他经常想出新的主意。 考查形容词最高级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，含义是“最……之一”。故选D。 18．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．long, longer B．longer, longest C．longest, longest D．longer, long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级longest。故选B。 19．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; longest B．longest; longest C．longer; longer D．longest; longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。longer更长的，是long的比较级；longest最长的，是long的最高级。第一空表示两者比较，用比较级longer；第二空“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，用最高级。故选A。 20．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁赢得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了。他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级；hardly几乎不，副词。“among us”表示在三者或三者以上中比较，应用最高级形式的hardest。故选C。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two 1 (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much 2 (well) than their classmates. Now they grew up, but they 3 (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He would like 4 (use) all of his talents to find a good job. He travelled to different 5 (country) and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a 6 (win) in life. However, his brother, Joey, did quite 7 (different) from him. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy doing much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried 8 (help) them get out of trouble. His kindness touched their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. So he became 9 ( popular) than Joey and he felt sad. Later, Joey talked with him and told him, “Dear brother, don’t always care about 10 (you). Your talents were also for everyone.” John knew he should often help people and really understood the saying “Roses given, fragrance (花香) in hand”. 【答案】 1．talented 2．better 3．chose 4．to use 5．countries 6．winner 7．differently 8．to help 9．less popular 10．yourself 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了天赋各异的兄弟约翰和乔伊长大后选择了不同的生活方式，约翰专注于个人发展而不愿助人，乔伊热心帮助他人，最终约翰明白应利用天赋帮助他人的道理。 1．句意：他们是两个有天赋的男孩。根据“They showed great talents at an early age”可知，他们早年就展现出了非凡的天赋，所以是有天赋的男孩。“talent”作名词时表示“天赋”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“boys”，“talented”为形容词，意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填talented。 2．句意：他们早年就展现出了非凡的天赋，而且比他们的同学做得好得多。根据“than their classmates”可知，句子存在比较关系，需用副词的比较级形式。“well”作副词时表示“好地”，其比较级为“better”。故填better。 3．句意：现在他们长大了，但选择了不同的生活方式。根据“Now they grew up...”可知，“grew”为过去式，此处描述的是过去发生的选择，时态需保持一致。“choose”的过去式为“chose”，符合语境。故填chose。 4．句意：他想用自己所有的天赋找一份好工作。根据“He would like...”可知，此处考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。“use”的不定式形式为“to use”，符合语境。故填to use。 5．句意：他去了不同的国家，拜访了许多重要的人和地方。根据“He travelled to different...”可知，其后需接可数名词的复数形式。“country”的复数为“countries”，符合“不同的国家”这一语境。故填countries。 6．句意：每个人都认为他会成为人生的赢家。根据“He would be a...”可知，此处需用名词作表语，且前面有不定冠词“a”，需用单数形式。“win”为动词，其名词形式“winner”表示“赢家”，符合语境。故填winner。 7．句意：然而，他的兄弟乔伊却做得和他大不相同。根据“However, his brother, Joey, did quite...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“did”。“different”为形容词，其副词形式“differently”表示“不同地”，“quite differently”意为“大不相同”，符合语境。故填differently。 8．句意：乔伊努力帮助他们摆脱困境。根据“Joey tried”可知，此处考查try to do sth“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式。“help”的不定式形式为“to help”，符合语境。故填to help。 9．句意：所以他变得不如乔伊受欢迎，他感到很伤心。根据“than Joey and he felt sad”可知，约翰没有帮助别人，所以比乔伊更不受欢迎，需用形容词的比较级形式。“popular”的比较级为“more popular”，其否定形式“less popular”表示“更不受欢迎”，符合语境。故填less popular。 10．句意：亲爱的兄弟，不要总是只关心你自己。根据“don’t always care about”可知，此处强调“关心自己”，需用反身代词。“you”的反身代词为“yourself”，指代约翰本人，符合语境。故填yourself。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大，也比江苏省的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。表示“同一范围”比较，用“any other+单数名词”，“the other+复数名词”，“any of the other+复数名词”；表示“不同范围”比较，用“any+单数名词”。此题中上海属于中国，所以是“同一范围”，用“any of the other cities”或者“the other cities”都可以；而上海不属于江苏省，所以是“不同范围”，只能用“any city”。故选A。 2．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。 考查形容词最高级和原级的用法。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；the friendliest最友好的，the+形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。第一个空，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此填the+形容词最高级的the friendliest；第二个空，此句为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，因此填形容词原级的friendly。故选C。 3．—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A．less meaningful B．less meaningless C．more meaningful D．more meaningless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末去养老院的旅行怎么样？——再有意义不过了。帮助老人是非常值得的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据答语“It’s well worth helping the old.”可知，此处是说再也没有比这更有意义的事情了。“couldn’t be+比较级”意为“不可能更……”。故选C。 4．Jack seems ________ these days than you ________ ready for the exam. A．more busily; to get B．busier; getting C．busier; to get D．more busily; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天杰克似乎比你更忙，在为考试做准备。 考查形容词比较级和固定搭配。第一空，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，seem是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用形容词的比较级busier，排除A和D；第二空，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以第二空用getting。故选B。 5．I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A．a good B．the good C．a better D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道这个计划不完美，但我就是想不出更好的一个。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ... one.”可推出想不出比上文提到过的计划更好的，此处泛指“一个更好地计划”，空处用a better。故选C。 6．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emily是我的姐姐，她比我大两岁。但她和我一样高。 考查形容词辨析及形容词等级。elder年长的，常作定语；older更年长的；tall高的。空一根据“...sister”可知，此处缺少定语，“elder sister”表示“姐姐”；空二根据“is two years...than”可知，此处表示“大两岁”，用“older”；空三根据“as .... as”可知，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，用“tall”。故选C。 7．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这个年轻人得到的比我们预期的少得多。 考查词汇辨析。many fewer更少，用于可数名词复数；many more更多，用于可数名词复数；much less更少，用于不可数名词；much more更多，用于不可数名词。由于“got”后无具体名词，且“It’s a pity”暗示负面结果，应使用不可数形式的比较级。much less符合抽象概念的不可数用法，而many fewer需用于可数名词，此处不适用。故选C。 8．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 9．Mary lives ________ in a ________ island, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely, lonely, alone B．alone, alone, lonely C．lonely, alone, lonely D．alone, lonely, lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽独自住在一个偏僻的小岛上，但她并不感到孤独。 考查词义及词性辨析。alone既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，独自的；单独地，强调客观上独自一人，没有同伴或助手；lonely是形容词，孤独的、寂寞的，强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞，带有浓厚的感情色彩；还可表示 “偏僻的、荒凉的”，用来形容地方。根据“Mary lives…in a…island, but she doesn’t feel…”可知，第一空表示玛丽独自居住，强调客观上的独自一人，用副词alone来修饰动词lives。第二空表示一个偏僻的岛屿，用lonely来修饰island，表示岛屿的偏僻、荒凉。第三空表示她不感到孤独，强调主观感受，用lonely。故选D。 10．—What do you think of the question? —I find it quite ________. I can find out the answer ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为这个问题怎么样？——我发现它非常难，我不能很容易地找到答案。 考查形容词和副词。easy形容词，简单的，容易的；easily副词，简单地，容易地。第一个空find it +形容词“发现某物是怎样的”，形容词作宾语补足语，形容词easy；第二空修饰find out the answer，副词修饰动词，用easily。故选D。 11．John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John Smith是两个年轻男人中较强壮的一个。 考查形容词比较级的用法。strong形容词原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级。the+比较级+of + 两者，意为“两者中较……⋅的一个”。故选C。 12．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A．any other city B．any cities C．the other city D．any city 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇江比江苏其他任何城市都小，但我认为它是一个舒服的城市。 考查不定代词。any other city任何其他城市，表示同一范围内的其他任何一个城市；any cities任何城市，一般用于不同范围的比较；the other city两者中的另一个城市；any city任何一座城市，没有把自身排除在外。根据常识可知，镇江是江苏省的一部分，此处比较应是排除了自身，故应用“any other+名词单数”的形式，表示“任何一个除了已经提到的事物之外的其他事物或人”。故选A。 13．China is larger than ________ in Africa. A．any other country B．other country C．any country D．the other country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 考查比较级和代词的用法。any other任何其他，后加单数名词，表示在同一个范围内比较；other其他的，后常加名词复数；any任何一个，后加单数名词，表示不在同一个范围内比较；the other（两者中）另一个。分析题干可知，此处表示中国比非洲任何一个国家都大，中国不在非洲的范围内，所以此处应用any country。故选C。 14．— How was your school weekend trip? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining hard. A．good B．bad C．worse D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校周末旅行怎么样？————不能更糟了。我们迷路了，而且雨下得很大。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；bad糟糕的，原级；worse更糟的，比较级；better更好的，比较级。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining hard.”可知，旅行非常糟糕。couldn’t be worse表示“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 15．At the party, Lucy wore a dress which was far more attractive than ________. A．that of other girl B．that of other girls C．the other girls D．those of other girls 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在晚会上，露西穿了一件比其他女孩子漂亮得多的衣服。 考查代词和比较级的用法。句子的比较主体是“dress”，选项C与句子的比较主体不一致，C指的是“女孩”，排除C；other后一般用可数名词的复数，排除A；根据题干可知，句子是比较其他女孩穿的那些裙子，应用复数“those”来指代，所以选项B错误，故选D。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。 考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”，需用比较级；根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知，她变得更勇敢。故选B。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校的礼堂似乎比以前小了，里面有这么多的学生。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，than表示比较，需用比较级smaller。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。 考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地，副词；sweet甜的，形容词；badly差，副词；bad令人不快的，形容词。根据“Choudoufu smells…but tastes good.”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 8．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There’s an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you ________? —Wonderful! I’ll go with you. A．interest B．interesting C．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三星堆有一个关于这些发现的展览。你有兴趣吗？——太棒了！我和你一起去。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，根据“Are you...”可知此处形容人，用interested。故选C。 9．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 11．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before. A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more convenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，因此空处是much more convenient。故选B。 13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。 考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。 14．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 15．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 16．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。 考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。 18．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。 考查副词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”，用副词easily。故选A。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 20．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 21．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 22．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林涛跑得足够快，获得了100米赛跑的第一名。 考查副词的用法和enough的用法。fast快，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race.”可知跑得很快，修饰动词用副词，enough修饰副词时，需后置。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 24．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $