Unit 8 Integration - Further study 重点考点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过十大核心考点分类梳理构建知识体系，将vote短语、pollute/pollution等词性词义辨析、damage用法等重难点，用对比表格呈现内在联系，写作部分通过谋篇布局框架图清晰展示“问题-措施-看法”的说明文结构，形成系统的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合”的分层设计，如考点练习涵盖词汇填空（v__________ on it）、语境选择题（voted ______Lucy）及翻译题，培养语言运用能力，写作实战提供要点表格引导补充个人做法，提升思维品质。语篇阅读包含完形、信息还原等题型，搭配答题指导，支持不同层次学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

2026新译林8B U8 Integration ~ Further study 重点考点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 考点1. vote __________ / __________ sb. / sth. 投票赞成 / 反对某人/某事 【练习】 1. We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then v__________ on it. 2. Most of the students in our class voted ______Lucy to be the new monitor, but three boys voted ______ her because of small disagreements. A. for; against B. against; for C. to; for D. on; against 3. All the club members have to vote ______ whether we will put off the sports meeting next week. A. with B. for C. against D. on 考点2. pollute & pollution词性辨析 【练习】 1. If you don’t want to get sick, stop drinking the __________ (pollute) water. 2. Breathing __________ (pollute) air for a long time can be harmful to our health. 3. It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there was a lot of __________ (污染). 考点3. affect & effect词性辨析&词汇用法 affect v. 影响 → n. __________ affect sb. 影响某人 ____________________ 对某人/某事有影响 【练习】 1. The terrible air pollution __________ (affect) thousands of people’s health every year, and it has a bad __________ (affect) on local animals too. 2. Rising temperatures are a__________ polar bears’ habits, making it harder for them to find food. 考点4. damage v. / n. __________ ____________________ 对......造成损坏/损害 damage sth. 损坏...... 【练习】 1. 动物受到土地和水污染的伤害。 ____________________________________ 2. In recent years, natural disasters have caused great ______ to many tourist attractions. A. accident B. damage C. activity D. lack 3. Climate change ______ all living things and has different ______ different animals. A. affects; effects on B. effects; affects on C. affects; effects in D. effects; affects in 考点5. electronic & electricity adj.词义辨析 electronic __________ electricity __________ 【练习】 1. This new __________ (electricity) watch can show the time and temperature. 2. Many __________ (电子的) products are now designed to be more environmentally friendly. 3. Never put metal objects into sockets(插座), since e__________ travels through them too easily! 4. Our daily life can’t run without __________ (电) — it powers lights, fridges and other electronic devices. 5. Saving __________ (electric) is important — remember to turn off the TV when no one is watching. 考点6. take an active part in... __________ active adj. __________ 【练习】 1. Lily is outgoing and she always takes an active part ______ different after-school ______. A. in; activity B. at; activities C. in; activities D. on; activity 2. All the boys joined ______ the basketball match and took an active part ______ competing. A. in; in B. /; in C. in; to D. /; to 3. As an ______ girl, she takes part in all kinds of sports ______. A. active; actively B. actively; active C. activity; active D. active; activity 考点7. act __________ sth. = take __________ to do sth. 采取行动做某事 【练习】 1. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 是时候采取措施减少污染了。 It’s time __________________________________________. 考点8. make a great start __________ sth. 在做某事方面开了个好头 【练习】 1. Our group ______ a great start in ______ for the charity show last week. A. make; prepare B. made; preparing C. makes; to prepare D. made; prepare 2. It’s important for teenagers ______ a great start in ______ good habits. A. to make; forming B. make; to form C. to make; form D. making; forming 考点9. hard & hardly词义辨析 【练习】 1. Mary can ______ speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works ______ to learn it well. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 2. After a terrible eye operation, my grandfather could ______ see anything clearly for several weeks. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly D. freely 3. The baby h__________ made any noise while sleeping, which was lovely and pleasant. 考点10. 写作 【写作实例】 地球是我们的家，人人都有责任保护它。现在环境方面的问题越来越多，为保护环境，作为中学生的你在日常生活中该注意些什么? 请根据以下提示, 以 “How to be a green teenager” 为题,写一篇短文。 提示：1.环境问题及危害；2.可以采取哪些措施来保护环境；3.你对于保护环境的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文必须包含以上提示内容, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 How to be a green teenager _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】 1.体裁：说明文 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主 3.人称：第一人称、第三人称 4.必备词句: ① these days / nowadays 如今 ② for example 比如 ③ be harmful to... 对......有害 ④ take action采取行动 ⑤ protect the environment 保护环境 ⑥ turn off 关闭 ⑦ separate... into... 把......分类成...... ⑧ hope for希望 ⑨ pay attention / focus on关注 ⑩ better and better越来越好 ⑪ As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. 作为青少年,我们应该采取行动保护环境。 ⑫ We can’t hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. 我们不能期望快速改变，但如果每个人都开始关注，环境将会越来越好。 【谋篇布局】 【范文】 How to be a green teenager These days, there are many problems with the environment. For example, lots of rubbish is produced and it is harmful to the environment. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. First, we’d better walk or ride a bike to school. Second, turn off the lights and water when we don’t need them. It saves money and causes less pollution. Finally, sepatate our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber so that we can recycle it easily. We can’t hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. We should remember that it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 【写作实战】 每年的6月5日是世界环境日。2025年的世界环境日的中国主题是“美丽中国我先行”。为配合环保主题活动,请你以 “Better Environment, Better Life” 为题,写一篇90词左右的环保征文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点如下： 环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做？ 青少年应该怎么做？ 1. drop litter everywhere 2. rivers and lakes are polluted 3. air pollution causes illness 4. influence people’s daily life 1. walk to work or... 2. save water 3. keep public places clean 4. develop a healthy lifestyle 1... 2... 要求：(1)内容包括所提供的要点；(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)作为青少年，请你补充 1-2点你的个人做法。 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 John is 16 years old. He and his father, Brian, ___1___ cycling in their free-time. John said,“Cycling is a ___2___ thing in our family. I started going cycling with my father at weekends ___3___ I was very young.” Two years ago, John and his father ___4___ one week taking a special bike trip. The trip helped ___5___ the environment. John and his father left their home and travelled lots of places. After they finished the trip, they ___6___ more than $9,000. They said that they would use the money to do something ___7___ for the environment. Why did John and Brian start this bike trip? Brian is a good ___8___. He worked in a big hospital in the city. He thought that climate change would be bad for people’s ___9___. And John learnt about climate change in a science class. They both ___10___ the future of the earth and felt the need to take action. So they ___11___ to take this special bike trip. During the long bike trip, they met with much ___12___, and at times they were really tired. But they felt ___13___ to take part in such a meaningful activity. “I was very ___14___ to spend time together with John. ___15___ , the bike trip encouraged (鼓励) people of all ages to do their part to prevent climate change,” Brian said. They hope more people will join them in protecting the earth in the future. 1. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget 2. A. terrible B. dangerous C. famous D. big 3. A. when B. until C. if D. though 4. A. knew B. kept C. had D. spent 5. A. deal B. check C. protect D. fill 6. A. raised B. lost C. took D. counted 7. A. interesting B.common C. helpful D.comfortable 8. A. passenger B. doctor C. boss D. teacher 9. A. risk B. work C. study D. health 10. A. dealt with B. worried about C. agreed with D. waited for 11. A. refused B. feared C. decided D. failed 12. A. trouble B. noise C. pleasure D. pollution 13. A. nervous B. shy C. lucky D. serious 14. A. strict B. glad C. angry D. careless 15. A. Easily B. Really C. Finally D. Especially 二、阅读理解 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”.Following emperors’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1. Who invented silk in ancient China in the story? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 2. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 3. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ② Art and language were shared along the SilkRoad. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 4. What does the underlined word“distinctive”mean in paragraph 4? A. special B. public C. popular D. strong 5. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 三、信息还原 In China, each year there is about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also get waste from some developed (发达的) countries. We get useful materials from it. ___1___ Still burnt or buried. But is it a correct way? Waste pollutes the earth, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development (可持续发展). ___2___ We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代). ___3___ We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And we make laws to deal with waste.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. ___4___ One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into our life. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting. Many tech (科技) companies are making waste-sorting robots. The future of the waste-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. ___5___ I also hope more and more people can take action to protect the earth. A. What about the useless part? B. China also tries to put waste into good use. C. A large number of cities have their own sorting systems. D. The government has made laws to deal with the waste. E. China is getting really serious about waste now. F. We shouldn't make money at the cost of the future of the earth. G. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place. 四、阅读短文回答问题 Our planet is in big trouble — creatures (生物) are dying out; the sea and the air are polluted; more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. So what are we going to do? I’ve got some answers... and the rest are up to you! How can we cut down on rubbish? Recycle, recycle, recycle! Don’t throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans. They can all be recycled. Take a few moments to separate your rubbish and take recyclable things to the nearest recycling centre. How can we solve the problem of pollution? Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car! Better still, use public transport instead. Or why not walk to work? It’s free, good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all! How can we save the earth’s natural resources? Water means life! Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants. Don’t waste electricity either. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs (灯泡)！ 1. What are the problems our planet is facing according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 2. How many kinds of recyclable rubbish are mentioned in the second paragraph? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is walking to work a good choice? __________________________________ 4. What can we do to save water when we wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you do to protect the environment? ________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林8B U8 Integration ~ Further study 重点考点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 考点1. vote for / against sb. / sth. 投票赞成 / 反对某人/某事 【练习】 1. We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then v__________ on it. 2. Most of the students in our class voted ______Lucy to be the new monitor, but three boys voted ______ her because of small disagreements. A. for; against B. against; for C. to; for D. on; against 3. All the club members have to vote ______ whether we will put off the sports meeting next week. A. with B. for C. against D. on 【答案】1. vote 2. A 3. D 考点2. pollute & pollution词性辨析 【练习】 1. If you don’t want to get sick, stop drinking the __________ (pollute) water. 2. Breathing __________ (pollute) air for a long time can be harmful to our health. 3. It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there was a lot of __________ (污染). 【答案】1. polluted 2. polluted 3. pollution 考点3. affect & effect词性辨析&词汇用法 affect v. 影响 → n. effect affect sb. 影响某人 have an effect / influence on sb. / sth. 对某人/某事有影响 【练习】 1. The terrible air pollution __________ (affect) thousands of people’s health every year, and it has a bad __________ (affect) on local animals too. 2. Rising temperatures are a__________ polar bears’ habits, making it harder for them to find food. 【答案】1. affects; effect 2. affected 考点4. damage v. / n. 损坏; 损害 do / cause damage to ... 对......造成损坏/损害 damage sth. 损坏...... 【练习】 1. 动物受到土地和水污染的伤害。 ____________________________________ 2. In recent years, natural disasters have caused great ______ to many tourist attractions. A. accident B. damage C. activity D. lack 3. Climate change ______ all living things and has different ______ different animals. A. affects; effects on B. effects; affects on C. affects; effects in D. effects; affects in 【答案】1. Animals are harmed by land and water pollution. 2. B 3. A 考点5. electronic & electricity adj.词义辨析 electronic 电子的 electricity 电; 电能 【练习】 1. This new __________ (electricity) watch can show the time and temperature. 2. Many __________ (电子的) products are now designed to be more environmentally friendly. 3. Never put metal objects into sockets(插座), since e__________ travels through them too easily! 4. Our daily life can’t run without __________ (电) — it powers lights, fridges and other electronic devices. 5. Saving __________ (electric) is important — remember to turn off the TV when no one is watching. 【答案】1. electronic 2. electronic 3. electricity 4. electricity 5. electricity 考点6. take an active part in... 积极参加...... active adj. 积极的; 活跃的 【练习】 1. Lily is outgoing and she always takes an active part ______ different after-school ______. A. in; activity B. at; activities C. in; activities D. on; activity 2. All the boys joined ______ the basketball match and took an active part ______ competing. A. in; in B. /; in C. in; to D. /; to 3. As an ______ girl, she takes part in all kinds of sports ______. A. active; actively B. actively; active C. activity; active D. active; activity 【答案】C A A 考点7. act to do sth. = take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 【练习】 1. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 是时候采取措施减少污染了。 It’s time __________________________________________. 【答案】 1. If we don’t take action to / act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 2. to take action to reduce pollution 考点8. make a great start in doing sth. 在做某事方面开了个好头 【练习】 1. Our group ______ a great start in ______ for the charity show last week. A. make; prepare B. made; preparing C. makes; to prepare D. made; prepare 2. It’s important for teenagers ______ a great start in ______ good habits. A. to make; forming B. make; to form C. to make; form D. making; forming 【答案】B A 考点9. hard & hardly词义辨析 【练习】 1. Mary can ______ speak Chinese. In order to study in China, she works ______ to learn it well. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 2. After a terrible eye operation, my grandfather could ______ see anything clearly for several weeks. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly D. freely 3. The baby h__________ made any noise while sleeping, which was lovely and pleasant. 【答案】A C hardly 考点10. 写作 【写作实例】 地球是我们的家，人人都有责任保护它。现在环境方面的问题越来越多，为保护环境，作为中学生的你在日常生活中该注意些什么? 请根据以下提示, 以 “How to be a green teenager” 为题,写一篇短文。 提示：1.环境问题及危害；2.可以采取哪些措施来保护环境；3.你对于保护环境的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文必须包含以上提示内容, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 How to be a green teenager _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】 1.体裁：说明文 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主 3.人称：第一人称、第三人称 4.必备词句: ① these days / nowadays 如今 ② for example 比如 ③ be harmful to... 对......有害 ④ take action采取行动 ⑤ protect the environment 保护环境 ⑥ turn off 关闭 ⑦ separate... into... 把......分类成...... ⑧ hope for希望 ⑨ pay attention / focus on关注 ⑩ better and better越来越好 ⑪ As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. 作为青少年,我们应该采取行动保护环境。 ⑫ We can’t hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. 我们不能期望快速改变，但如果每个人都开始关注，环境将会越来越好。 【谋篇布局】 【范文】 How to be a green teenager These days, there are many problems with the environment. For example, lots of rubbish is produced and it is harmful to the environment. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. First, we’d better walk or ride a bike to school. Second, turn off the lights and water when we don’t need them. It saves money and causes less pollution. Finally, sepatate our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber so that we can recycle it easily. We can’t hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. We should remember that it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 【写作实战】 每年的6月5日是世界环境日。2025年的世界环境日的中国主题是“美丽中国我先行”。为配合环保主题活动,请你以 “Better Environment, Better Life” 为题,写一篇90词左右的环保征文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点如下： 环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做？ 青少年应该怎么做？ 1. drop litter everywhere 2. rivers and lakes are polluted 3. air pollution causes illness 4. influence people’s daily life 1. walk to work or... 2. save water 3. keep public places clean 4. develop a healthy lifestyle 1... 2... 要求：(1)内容包括所提供的要点；(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)作为青少年，请你补充 1-2点你的个人做法。 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 基础版范文 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. People drop litter almost everywhere — on streets, in parks, and even near water, so rivers and lakes are polluted. What’s worse, air pollution causes health problems. Pollution has a great influence on people’s daily life. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. The government asks people to walk to work or drive cars less often and save as much water as possible. People are told to keep public places clean. Besides, it’s important for people to develop a healthy lifestyle. As teenagers, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. And we can make full use of paper. To live a better life, we should try our best to have a better environment. 进阶版范文 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Litter is carelessly discarded in various public spaces, leading to the pollution of rivers and lakes. What’s worse, air pollution has been proven to cause serious health issues. There is no doubt that pollution significantly impacts people’s daily life and well-being. Protecting the environment is a responsibility we all share. The government is encouraging citizens to develop eco-friendly habits, such as walking or cycling to work, reducing car usage, and conserving water whenever possible. People are also advised to maintain cleanliness in public areas. Moreover, developing a healthy and sustainable lifestyle is essential for long-term environmental protection. As teenagers, we can also do our part to protect the environment. We can choose to walk or ride to school, and we should make conscious efforts to save paper. To build a brighter future, we should try our best to create a cleaner and greener environment. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 John is 16 years old. He and his father, Brian, ___1___ cycling in their free-time. John said,“Cycling is a ___2___ thing in our family. I started going cycling with my father at weekends ___3___ I was very young.” Two years ago, John and his father ___4___ one week taking a special bike trip. The trip helped ___5___ the environment. John and his father left their home and travelled lots of places. After they finished the trip, they ___6___ more than $9,000. They said that they would use the money to do something ___7___ for the environment. Why did John and Brian start this bike trip? Brian is a good ___8___. He worked in a big hospital in the city. He thought that climate change would be bad for people’s ___9___. And John learnt about climate change in a science class. They both ___10___ the future of the earth and felt the need to take action. So they ___11___ to take this special bike trip. During the long bike trip, they met with much ___12___, and at times they were really tired. But they felt ___13___ to take part in such a meaningful activity. “I was very ___14___ to spend time together with John. ___15___ , the bike trip encouraged (鼓励) people of all ages to do their part to prevent climate change,” Brian said. They hope more people will join them in protecting the earth in the future. 1. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget 2. A. terrible B. dangerous C. famous D. big 3. A. when B. until C. if D. though 4. A. knew B. kept C. had D. spent 5. A. deal B. check C. protect D. fill 6. A. raised B. lost C. took D. counted 7. A. interesting B.common C. helpful D.comfortable 8. A. passenger B. doctor C. boss D. teacher 9. A. risk B. work C. study D. health 10. A. dealt with B. worried about C. agreed with D. waited for 11. A. refused B. feared C. decided D. failed 12. A. trouble B. noise C. pleasure D. pollution 13. A. nervous B. shy C. lucky D. serious 14. A. strict B. glad C. angry D. careless 15. A. Easily B. Really C. Finally D. Especially 【答案】BDADC ACBDB CACBD 二、阅读理解 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”.Following emperors’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1. Who invented silk in ancient China in the story? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 2. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 3. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ② Art and language were shared along the SilkRoad. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 4. What does the underlined word“distinctive”mean in paragraph 4? A. special B. public C. popular D. strong 5. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】ABCAD 三、信息还原 In China, each year there is about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also get waste from some developed (发达的) countries. We get useful materials from it. ___1___ Still burnt or buried. But is it a correct way? Waste pollutes the earth, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development (可持续发展). ___2___ We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代). ___3___ We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And we make laws to deal with waste.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. ___4___ One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into our life. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting. Many tech (科技) companies are making waste-sorting robots. The future of the waste-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. ___5___ I also hope more and more people can take action to protect the earth. A. What about the useless part? B. China also tries to put waste into good use. C. A large number of cities have their own sorting systems. D. The government has made laws to deal with the waste. E. China is getting really serious about waste now. F. We shouldn't make money at the cost of the future of the earth. G. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place. 【答案】AFEBG 四、阅读短文回答问题 Our planet is in big trouble — creatures (生物) are dying out; the sea and the air are polluted; more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. So what are we going to do? I’ve got some answers... and the rest are up to you! How can we cut down on rubbish? Recycle, recycle, recycle! Don’t throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans. They can all be recycled. Take a few moments to separate your rubbish and take recyclable things to the nearest recycling centre. How can we solve the problem of pollution? Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car! Better still, use public transport instead. Or why not walk to work? It’s free, good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all! How can we save the earth’s natural resources? Water means life! Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants. Don’t waste electricity either. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs (灯泡)！ 1. What are the problems our planet is facing according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 2. How many kinds of recyclable rubbish are mentioned in the second paragraph? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is walking to work a good choice? __________________________________ 4. What can we do to save water when we wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you do to protect the environment? ________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. 2. Five. 3. Because it’s free, good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all. 4. Use less water. 5. I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they’re not in use. (言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $