内容正文:
Language in use
Module7
Great books
Unit 3
1
01
学习目标
1.能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语
2.能够熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法
3.能用英语谈论自己喜爱的作家和作品, 与同学交流对中外文学作品的看法
Read the following sentences and translate.
Leading in and warming-up
What do the sentences have in common?
Yes, they are all present simple passive sentences.
3
Talk about your favourite book.
Language practice
Read the sentences aloud. Pay attention to the words in red.
Their works are still read by many people today.
We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
新课讲授
5
The Passive Voice(被动语态)
1.定义:
英语中有两种语态,即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They make trains in Zhuzhou. (主动语态)他们在株洲制造火车。
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (被动语态)火车是在株洲制造的。
Grammar
2.被动语态的基本构成:
be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
被动语态的人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化体现出来。
本模块我们主要学习一般现在时的被动语态,其构成形式是:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
3. 被动语态的句型
肯定句:
主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by+动作的执行者)+其他.
否定句:
主语 + be not + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by动作的执 行者)+其他.
一般疑问句:
Be +主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by动作的执 行者)+其他?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词(组)+ be + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by+动作的执行者)+其他?
1.Work in pairs. Compare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
1.Many people still read their works today.
2.Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3.People all over the world still read and love it.
1.Many people still read their works today.
2.Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3.People all over the world still read and love it.
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
需要突出某个行为的执行者时用主动语态。
需要突出某个行为的承受者时用被动语态。
feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round,
and he (4)_________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom
says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his
friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him
something valuable, and in return they (5)__________
(allow) to do some of Tom's work!
is helped
are allowed
Tom: But why(3)____the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films?
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film , but others are more important than they are in the book.
are
changed
2026/2/9
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ______to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny?
Penny: I’d (5)______what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much(6)________on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________ . People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)_______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
wise
accept
influence
society
sense
5.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up?
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I’m (1)_______________this great book – it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about?
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He(2)_________ in London, but now he travels (3) ________________ and helps the police -they (4) ________dangerous, bad people and catch them.
in the middle of
grows up
all over the world
look for
3.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom: Why(1)________popular books________(make) into films?
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)______ already ___________ (know) by lots of
people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why(3)______the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films?
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not
included in the film , but others are more important than they are in the
book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films?
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) __________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) _______ facts __________ (rewrite)?
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
are
made
are
known
are
changed
are changed
are
rewritten
4.Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)________ the question: Are
writers still important? With me for today's (2)__________ are James
Southern and Penny West. James, What do you think?
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to
be. There are many (3)_________ now, but they write on the Internet,
for free.
Host: Is that a problem?
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and
write what they like on the Internet, they also write wrong information.
So it isn’t (4)________ to get all your information from the Internet.
discuss
dialogue
writers
wise
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Look, so many passengers _______ with their smart phones on the underground.
A. played B. will play
C. are playing D. have played
2. You are _______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored.
A. suggested B. supported
C. taught D. supposed
Exercise
3. It is true that knowledge _____ rather than being taught.
A. learns B. learned
C. is learned D. was learned
4. —Mum, it’s late. Why are you still here.
—Dad hasn’t come back yet. I ____ for him.
A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited
Exercise
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ______to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny?
Penny: I’d (5)______what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much(6)________on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________ . People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)_______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
wise
accept
influence
society
sense
5.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up?
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I’m (1)_______________this great book – it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about?
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He(2)_________ in London, but now he travels (3) ________________ and helps the police -they (4) ________dangerous, bad people and catch them.
in the middle of
grows up
all over the world
look for
Listen and check ( ) the books that Daming likes.
06
Language practice
Betty:
This is a good book, Daming. It’s called The Arabian Nights. Have you read it?
Yes, but I didn’t like it. The king is told a different story each night, but I thought it was quite long and boring.
Daming:
Tapescript
Betty:
Oh, really? I loved it. What about this one? It’s about a house with something strange in it.
Oh, no. I didn’t like that.
Oh, really? Well, what about this story?
It looks exciting. It’s about a boat trip on a river.
Daming:
Betty:
Active voice and Passive voice
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
S
V
O
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
一般现在时态的被动语态的构成
动作
接受者
am
is
are
+过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者)
动作
执行者
动作
This sweater is used for keeping warm.
You are wanted on the phone.
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http://www.171english.cn
105432.68
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