Unit 2 Making a difference核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 2 Making a difference 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．contribution n．贡献→ v．贡献；捐助；投稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→ v．减轻，缓解 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→ adj.短的；缺少的 4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ n．效果 5．earn v．挣(钱)→ n．收入 6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→ n．捐献 7．reality n．真实，现实→ adj.真实的→ adv.真正地 8．disability n．残疾，残障→ adj.残疾的 9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→ n．感官；感觉 10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ n．慷慨，大方 11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→ n．迟疑，犹豫 12．assistance n．帮助，援助→ v．帮助，援助 13．registration n．登记，注册→ v．登记，注册 14．confirmation n．证实，证明→ v．证实，证明 15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地 16．achievement n．成绩，成就→ v．实现 17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→ adv.主要地 18．major adj.重要的，主要的→ n．大多数 19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→ v．治疗；对待 一、单句语法填空 1．Her (assist) in the project ensured its smooth completion. 2．The volunteers aided the villagers in (rebuild) their homes after the flood. 3．The (effect) implementation of the policy has improved people’s living standards. 4．Due to the (short) of medical supplies, the local hospital is appealing for donations. 5．It is widely acknowledged that every individual should make a positive (contribute) to protecting the environment. 6．Viewed as an animal full of energy, the horse is a symbol of strong will and (persevere). 7．On this day, Chinese people prepare zongzi — glutinous (黏黏的) rice dumplings (wrap) in bamboo leaves. 8．We set up a (found) to assist the poor.” 9．The police are waiting to interview the (injury) man. 10．All new students must complete their (register) online before the start of the semester. 11．The successful (achieve) of these goals requires both determination and careful planning. 12．Over the 12 years in Beijing, I witnessed firsthand the rise of phenomena like (share) bikes, ride-hailing apps, and coffee culture. 13．The (break) window was repaired by the maintenance worker this morning, ensuring the classroom is safe for students. 14．The ground was covered with (fall) leaves after the strong wind.   15．He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little (relieve). 16．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add a number of carefully (choose) online activities that you believe are beneficial. 17．The programme began with a British Museum exhibition (hold) in Beijing in 2015. 18．Your application was successfully submitted(提交)once you receive a (confirm) email stating that we have received your application. 19． (donate) is something given to a person or a charity in order to help them. 20．They are going to build a (recycle) plant in the town. 二、单词拼写 21．It is important for teenagers to face the (现实) bravely and take responsibility for their own choices. 22．The clothes (设计) by Mrs. Black were sold well. 23．The forecast says that the storm will (延伸) to all parts of the province tonight. 24．The engineer is thought to be (能力强的) and modest, so his promotion to manager is widely accepted. 25．Sometimes his (内心的) thoughts and his outer actions do not match. 26．The politician (牵涉) in the corruption case completely denied the charge. 27．Due to flood, they had to move into (暂时的) accommodation. 28．The (首席的；主要的) engineer of the project presented a detailed plan at the meeting. 29．The patient needs proper (治疗) to recover soon. 30． (军事的) training is known for being physically and mentally challenging. 三、完成句子 31．I won prizes in the Invention Competitions our school or other departments in our city. 我在我们学校或我们所在城市的其他部门组织的发明竞赛中获过奖。 32．He the father of China’s space program. 他被誉为“中国航天之父”。 33．My question is   enough money. 我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。 34． , I said all this to my best friend. 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 35．Take notes . 必要时做笔记。 36．I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way . 我认为打井取水是解决缺水问题的好办法。 37． you dig, the world 你挖的井越多, 世界就越好。 38．In 2009, he in Beijing. 他于 2009 年在北京去世。 39．In 1935, he went to America for further study and by Von Karman. 他于1935年赴美深造, 受到冯·卡门的赞誉。 40．He 1911 in Shanghai. 他于1911年生于上海。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum gave me back the letter Granny helped me write years ago, when I stopped believing in Father Christmas. Every year at Christmas, I take out the music box Granny gave me, which holds that letter and her paper hat. When I think about 41 makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. Now I’m the one who 42 (make) sugar biscuits each year, and I always make one in a G-shape — G for Granny. This tradition 43 (become) a way for me to keep Granny’s memory alive since she left us. Every time I mix the flour and sugar, I can almost hear her voice 44 (sing) Christmas songs with me by the fire. The G-shaped biscuit is a small symbol, but it holds all the love and 45 (happy) we shared that Christmas. I hope that one day, I 46 (tell) my own children about Granny and the Christmas 47 changed my understanding of the holiday forever. It was the last Christmas we spent together, 48 it was also the most meaningful one. There’s 49 old saying that love never dies, and I truly believe it. Granny’s love is still with me, in the music box, in the letter, and in every G-shaped biscuit 50 (bake) at Christmas time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering has been a vital part of 51 (tradition) culture in many countries, deeply rooted in the belief of helping others. It is an activity of great inspiration, as it not only brings practical support to those in need but also allows people to grow 52 (personal). Many volunteers are particular 53 their work, always trying to improve the quality of service by 54 (listen) carefully to feedback and adjusting their methods. They are aware of the challenges but never give up easily. 55 (establish) in 2022, a volunteer organization recently called for more people to join in. It offers a 56 (vary) of meaningful activities, from helping the elderly with daily tasks to protecting the environment. What’s important is that all activities are carried out legally. By participating in these activities, volunteers can 57 (strength) their sense of responsibility and learn valuable skills. Anyone 58 is willing to contribute can become a volunteer, making 59 positive difference to society. It is commonly acknowledged that the selfless devotion of volunteers helps promote social harmony. It is 60 (they) efforts that always inspire more people to contribute to the community. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Making a difference 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐助；投稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的 4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果 5．earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入 6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐献 7．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地 8．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的 9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→sense n．感官；感觉 10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方 11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫 12．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助 13．registration n．登记，注册→register v．登记，注册 14．confirmation n．证实，证明→confirm v．证实，证明 15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地 16．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现 17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→chiefly adv.主要地 18．major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大多数 19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待 一、单句语法填空 1．Her (assist) in the project ensured its smooth completion. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在项目中的协助确保了项目顺利完成。空处需用名词作主语；assist的名词为assistance“协助，帮助”，不可数名词。故填assistance。 2．The volunteers aided the villagers in (rebuild) their homes after the flood. 【答案】rebuilding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：洪水过后，志愿者们帮助村民重建家园。“in”为介词，其后需接动名词形式作宾语，“rebuild”的动名词形式是“rebuilding”。故填rebuilding。 3．The (effect) implementation of the policy has improved people’s living standards. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该政策的有效实施提高了人民的生活水平。此处修饰名词implementation，应用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 4．Due to the (short) of medical supplies, the local hospital is appealing for donations. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于医疗物资短缺，当地医院正在呼吁大家进行捐赠。此处应用名词shortage表示“缺乏”作宾语。故填shortage。 5．It is widely acknowledged that every individual should make a positive (contribute) to protecting the environment. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：普遍认为，每个人都应该为保护环境做出积极贡献。分析句子成分可知，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句中考查固定搭配make a contribution to doing sth.，意为“为做某事做出贡献”；不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，contribute为动词，其对应的名词形式为contribution，故填contribution。 6．Viewed as an animal full of energy, the horse is a symbol of strong will and (persevere). 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：马被视为充满活力的动物，象征着坚强的意志和毅力。a symbol of后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。persevere的名词形式为perseverance，为“毅力；坚持不懈”之意。故填perseverance。 7．On this day, Chinese people prepare zongzi — glutinous (黏黏的) rice dumplings (wrap) in bamboo leaves. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，中国人会准备粽子——用竹叶包裹着糯米制成的食品。此处wrap与glutinous rice dumplings构成动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词作定语。故填wrapped。 8．We set up a (found) to assist the poor.” 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们成立了一个基金会来帮助穷人。a后需接名词，found是动词，意为“建立”，其名词形式foundation，表示“基金会” ，在句中作set up的宾语。故填foundation。 9．The police are waiting to interview the (injury) man. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警察正等着采访那个受伤的人。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰man，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填injured。 10．All new students must complete their (register) online before the start of the semester. 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有新生必须在学期开始前完成在线注册。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。register的名词形式为registration，表示“注册；登记”之意。故填registration。 11．The successful (achieve) of these goals requires both determination and careful planning. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词词性转换。句意：成功实现这些目标需要决心和周密计划。此空用作主语，提示词为动词，应该用名词形式achievement。故填achievement。 12．Over the 12 years in Beijing, I witnessed firsthand the rise of phenomena like (share) bikes, ride-hailing apps, and coffee culture. 【答案】shared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京的12年里，我亲眼见证了共享单车、叫车应用和咖啡文化等现象的兴起。设空处应填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词bikes，share和bikes为逻辑被动关系，需填过去分词形式作定语。shared bikes“共享单车”。故填shared。 13．The (break) window was repaired by the maintenance worker this morning, ensuring the classroom is safe for students. 【答案】broken 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：今天早上，维修工修好了被打破的窗户，确保教室对学生来说是安全的。名词window与break之间是被动关系，用过去分词broken作定语。故填broken。 14．The ground was covered with (fall) leaves after the strong wind.   【答案】fallen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大风过后，地面上铺满了落叶。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词leaves，表示“落下的”应用fallen。故填fallen。 15．He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little (relieve). 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：他尝试了肌肉松弛类药物，但收效甚微。空处需填名词作宾语，little表示“很少”，要接不可数名词，relieve是动词，对应的名词是relief。故填relief。 16．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add a number of carefully (choose) online activities that you believe are beneficial. 【答案】chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这三十天结束时，你将添加一些你认为有益的、经过精心挑选的线上活动。choose(选择，挑选)适当形式修饰名词词组online activities，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“activities”之间是被动关系，用过去分词chosen表被动。故填chosen。 17．The programme began with a British Museum exhibition (hold) in Beijing in 2015. 【答案】held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——该节目始于2015年在北京举办的一场大英博物馆展览。exhibition（展览）和hold（举办）之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填held。 18．Your application was successfully submitted(提交)once you receive a (confirm) email stating that we have received your application. 【答案】confirmation 【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你收到一封确认我们已收到你的申请的电子邮件，你的申请就成功提交了。设空处应填名词作定语，修饰email，再结合句意“确认”是confirmation，a confirmation email“一封确认邮件”。故填confirmation。 19． (donate) is something given to a person or a charity in order to help them. 【答案】Donation 【详解】考查名词。句意：捐赠是给予个人或慈善机构以帮助他们的事物。空处需用名词作主语，donate的名词为donation“捐赠”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Donation。 20．They are going to build a (recycle) plant in the town. 【答案】recycling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们打算在镇上建一座回收工厂。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，recycling，表“回收利用的”，符合句意。故填recycling。 二、单词拼写 21．It is important for teenagers to face the (现实) bravely and take responsibility for their own choices. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：对青少年来说，勇敢地面对现实并为自己的选择负责是很重要的。根据汉语提示“现实”可知，应填名词reality，意为“现实”，在句中作动词“face (面对)”的宾语。且此处指的是面对广义的、整体的真实世界，因此用作不可数名词。故填reality。 22．The clothes (设计) by Mrs. Black were sold well. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱克夫人设计的衣服很畅销。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，应填动词design，句子谓语动词是were sold，空格处填入非谓语动词，design与其逻辑主语clothes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 23．The forecast says that the storm will (延伸) to all parts of the province tonight. 【答案】extend 【详解】考查动词。句意：天气预报说，这场暴雨今晚将延伸到该省的所有地区。空处应填动词原形和will构成谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词extend侧重表示“范围、面积等的延伸扩展”，符合语境。故填extend。 24．The engineer is thought to be (能力强的) and modest, so his promotion to manager is widely accepted. 【答案】capable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家认为这位工程师能力强且为人谦逊，所以他晋升为经理的事得到了广泛认可。be动词要接形容词，“能力强的”的英语是capable。故填capable。 25．Sometimes his (内心的) thoughts and his outer actions do not match. 【答案】internal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时他的内心想法和外在行为并不一致。根据汉语提示可知用形容词internal，修饰名词thoughts。故填internal。 26．The politician (牵涉) in the corruption case completely denied the charge. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位卷入腐败案的政客完全否认了指控。根据汉语提示“牵涉”可知，本空用动词involve“包含，涉及，（使）加入”，本句谓语为denied，此处为非谓语动词，involve与主语The politician为被动关系，本空用过去分词，作定语。故填involved。 27．Due to flood, they had to move into (暂时的) accommodation. 【答案】temporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于洪水泛滥，他们不得不搬进临时住所。“暂时的”为“temporary”，作定语。故填temporary。 28．The (首席的；主要的) engineer of the project presented a detailed plan at the meeting. 【答案】chief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该项目的首席工程师在会议上提交了一份详细计划。根据汉语提示“首席的；主要的”为形容词chief，作定语，修饰名词engineer。故填chief。 29．The patient needs proper (治疗) to recover soon. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：病人需要适当的治疗才能早日康复。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词treatment“治疗”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填treatment。 30． (军事的) training is known for being physically and mentally challenging. 【答案】Military 【详解】考查形容词。句意：军事训练以对身体和精神上的挑战而闻名。根据汉语提示“军事的”可知，本空用形容词military，修饰training，作前置定语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Military。 三、完成句子 31．I won prizes in the Invention Competitions our school or other departments in our city. 我在我们学校或我们所在城市的其他部门组织的发明竞赛中获过奖。 【答案】 organized by 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。根据句意，表示“组织”为organize，与“the Invention Competitions”之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词organized作后置定语修饰the Invention Competitions，用介词by引出施动者。故填①organized②by。 32．He the father of China’s space program. 他被誉为“中国航天之父”。 【答案】is known as/is regarded as 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“被誉为”为动词短语be known/regarded as，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填is known/regarded as. 33．My question is   enough money. 我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。 【答案】 how to earn 【详解】考查“特殊疑词+不定式”复合结构。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；句中“如何得到足够的钱”作表语，可用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，“如何”用特殊疑词how，“得到足够的钱”用不定式短语to earn enough money。故填how；to；earn。 34． , I said all this to my best friend. 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 【答案】Disappointed by his behaviour 【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“对他的行为感到失望”。be disappointed by“对……感到失望”，此处需要形容词在句中作状语，所以去掉be动词。“他的行为”的英文表达为his behaviour。故填Disappointed by his behaviour。 35．Take notes . 必要时做笔记。 【答案】if necessary 【详解】考查省略句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“必要时”，是if necessary，是if条件句的省略句，故填if necessary。 36．I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way . 我认为打井取水是解决缺水问题的好办法。 【答案】to solve the problem of water shortage 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。way to do sth.做某事的方法，名词way后接不定式作后置定语；“解决问题”用短语solve the problem ；“缺水”用短语water shortage。故填to solve the problem of water shortage。 37． you dig, the world 你挖的井越多, 世界就越好。 【答案】 The more wells the better 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处为“the+比较级+主语+谓语……, the+比较级+主语+谓语……”结构，该结构中的名词如果被形容词比较级修饰，名词应置于比较级之后，所以“井越多”理解为“越多的井”为the more wells，位于句首单词the首字母需大写，表示“越好”为the better。故填①The more wells②the better。 38．In 2009, he in Beijing. 他于 2009 年在北京去世。 【答案】passed away 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“去世”短语为pass away，根据上文In 2009可知为一般过去时。故填passed away。 39．In 1935, he went to America for further study and by Von Karman. 他于1935年赴美深造, 受到冯·卡门的赞誉。 【答案】was highly thought of 【详解】考查动词短语。 “赞誉”可理解为“对……高度评价”，可用动词短语think highly of表示，作并列谓语，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语 “In 1935” 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填was highly thought of。 40．He 1911 in Shanghai. 他于1911年生于上海。 【答案】was born in 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“于（具体年份）出生”，可用动词短语be born in，行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，主语为He，be动词应用was。故填was born in。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum gave me back the letter Granny helped me write years ago, when I stopped believing in Father Christmas. Every year at Christmas, I take out the music box Granny gave me, which holds that letter and her paper hat. When I think about 41 makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. Now I’m the one who 42 (make) sugar biscuits each year, and I always make one in a G-shape — G for Granny. This tradition 43 (become) a way for me to keep Granny’s memory alive since she left us. Every time I mix the flour and sugar, I can almost hear her voice 44 (sing) Christmas songs with me by the fire. The G-shaped biscuit is a small symbol, but it holds all the love and 45 (happy) we shared that Christmas. I hope that one day, I 46 (tell) my own children about Granny and the Christmas 47 changed my understanding of the holiday forever. It was the last Christmas we spent together, 48 it was also the most meaningful one. There’s 49 old saying that love never dies, and I truly believe it. Granny’s love is still with me, in the music box, in the letter, and in every G-shaped biscuit 50 (bake) at Christmas time. 【答案】 41．what 42．makes 43．has become 44．singing 45．happiness 46．will tell 47．that/which 48．but 49．an 50．baked 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因奶奶留下的圣诞回忆，坚持做G形饼干的传统，以此缅怀奶奶，感悟圣诞的真正意义是爱。 41．考查宾语从句。句意：当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，脑海中浮现的不只是礼物和圣诞老人。此处引导宾语从句，作think about的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指物表示“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。 42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在每年都是我来做甜饼干，我总会做一个G形状的——G代表奶奶。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为the one，指代人，为单数，描述现在的习惯性动作用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 43．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从奶奶离开我们后，这个传统就成了我缅怀她的一种方式。根据时间状语since she left us可知，用现在完成时，主语This tradition为单数，所以谓语动词用has become。故填has become。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：每次搅拌面粉和糖时，我几乎都能听到她的声音，和我一起在炉火边唱圣诞歌。此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾语补足语，voice与sing为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用现在分词singing。故填singing。 45．考查名词。句意：这个G形饼干只是一个小小的象征，但它承载着我们那个圣诞节共同分享的所有爱与欢乐。此处与love并列，作holds的宾语，用happy的名词形式happiness，意为“欢乐，幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 46．考查动词时态。句意：我希望有一天，我能告诉自己的孩子们关于奶奶的故事，以及那个永远改变了我对节日理解的圣诞节。根据时间状语one day可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，谓语动词为will tell。故填will tell。 47．考查定语从句。句意：我希望有一天，我能告诉自己的孩子们关于奶奶的故事，以及那个永远改变了我对节日理解的圣诞节。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the Christmas，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 48．考查连词。句意：那是我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节，却也是最有意义的一个。此处前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 49．考查冠词。句意：有句老话讲，爱永不消逝，我对此深信不疑。saying为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，表泛指“一句老话”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：奶奶的爱依然陪伴着我，在音乐盒里，在信中，也在每一个圣诞节烤的G形饼干里。此处为非谓语动词作定语，biscuit与bake为被动关系，用过去分词baked。故填baked。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteering has been a vital part of 51 (tradition) culture in many countries, deeply rooted in the belief of helping others. It is an activity of great inspiration, as it not only brings practical support to those in need but also allows people to grow 52 (personal). Many volunteers are particular 53 their work, always trying to improve the quality of service by 54 (listen) carefully to feedback and adjusting their methods. They are aware of the challenges but never give up easily. 55 (establish) in 2022, a volunteer organization recently called for more people to join in. It offers a 56 (vary) of meaningful activities, from helping the elderly with daily tasks to protecting the environment. What’s important is that all activities are carried out legally. By participating in these activities, volunteers can 57 (strength) their sense of responsibility and learn valuable skills. Anyone 58 is willing to contribute can become a volunteer, making 59 positive difference to society. It is commonly acknowledged that the selfless devotion of volunteers helps promote social harmony. It is 60 (they) efforts that always inspire more people to contribute to the community. 【答案】 51．traditional 52．personally 53．about 54．listening 55．Established 56．variety 57．strengthen 58．who/that 59．a 60．their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述志愿服务是多国传统文化的重要部分，能助人也能让志愿者自我成长，相关组织号召参与，志愿奉献促社会和谐、激励更多人付出。 51．考查形容词。句意：志愿服务在许多国家是传统文化的重要组成部分，深深植根于助人的信念之中。修饰名词culture，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”。故填traditional。 52．考查副词。句意：这是一项极具鼓舞性的活动，因为它不仅为有需要的人提供实际帮助，还能让人在个人层面获得成长。修饰动词grow，需用personal的副词形式personally，表“个人地”。故填personally。 53．考查介词。句意：许多志愿者对自己的工作一丝不苟，总是通过认真听取反馈、调整方法来提升服务质量。这里考查固定搭配be particular about，意为“对……挑剔/一丝不苟”。故填about。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多志愿者对自己的工作一丝不苟，总是通过认真听取反馈、调整方法来提升服务质量。介词by后接动名词作宾语，listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年成立的一家志愿者组织近期号召更多人加入。此空考查非谓语，organization与establish为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Established。 56．考查名词。句意：它提供各种各样有意义的活动，从帮助老人处理日常事务到保护环境。这里考查固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 57．考查动词。句意：通过参与这些活动，志愿者能增强责任感，学到宝贵的技能。情态动词can后接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，表“增强”。故填strengthen。 58．考查定语从句。句意：任何愿意奉献的人都可以成为志愿者，为社会带来积极影响。这里考查定语从句，先行词为Anyone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 59．考查冠词。句意：任何愿意奉献的人都可以成为志愿者，为社会带来积极影响。这里考查固定搭配make a positive difference，意为“产生积极影响”。故填a。 60．考查代词。句意：正是他们的努力，总是激励着更多人为社区奉献。修饰名词efforts，用形容词性物主代词their，表“他们的”。故填their。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $