Unit1 Art and artists 单元测试卷【B卷 ★ 对接新中考】 -2025-2026学年沪教版五四制八年级英语下册

Unit1 Art and artists 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图). With the painting, we 1 travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 3 daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over there! There is a great bridge 4 the river. A line of workers is pulling a boat under the bridge and 5 their work songs all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see 6 full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops 7 all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen 8 tourists are going in or out through the gate. 9 great piece of art it is! Follow me to explore some 10 works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 1．A．could B．can C．can’t 2．A．The B．A C．An 3．A．color B．colorful C．colorfully 4．A．over B．on C．to 5．A．shout out B．shouted out C．shouting out 6．A．ship B．ships C．ships’ 7．A．are selling B．sold C．sells 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．What a B．How a C．How 10．A．others B．other C．other’s Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．experience   B．best   C． difficult   D．at   E. road What is your favorite cartoon? It may be 11 for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the 12 one. When Lang was 2 years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this 13 got him interested in playing the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student 14 three. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. A．road   B．while   C． back   D．around   E. so Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving 15 while playing the piano. The 16 to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, 17 his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something 18 . He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所给要求完成对话 Lucy: Hi, Kate, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music yesterday. And I was deeply moved by a piece called Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月). Kate: 19 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Because the music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty, there was strong sadness and pain. Kate: That sounds emotional. Who wrote this music? Lucy: It was composed by Abing who was a folk musician. Kate: 20 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: He was born in Wuxi in 1893. Kate: Was his life difficult? Lucy: 21 （对一般疑问句肯定回答） His mother died when he was young, and his father taught him music. He became very poor, developed a serious illness, and became blind after his father died. Kate: That’s so sad. How many pieces of music did he play? Lucy: He played over 600 pieces, but only six were recorded. Kate: 22 （使用感叹句式回应上文） Lucy: Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Kate: 23 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing and other people. （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共44分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共20分） （A） Have you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. The painting shows a woman sitting straight in a chair with her hands together. Her face shows a mysterious (神秘的) smile that has puzzled (使困惑) people for centuries. Some people say the smile seems to change when you look at it from different angles. When you look at the eyes, the smile appears clearer, but if you look directly at her mouth, it seems to disappear. Scientists have studied the Mona Lisa using modern tools. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique softly blends the edges of the woman and the background together, creating a feeling of depth and mystery. Another interesting thing about the Mona Lisa is its history. It was painted around 1503-1506. Leonardo da Vinci worked on it for many years. After he died, the painting passed through many hands. It was even stolen in 1911! The thief, Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian man who believed the painting should be returned to Italy. He kept the painting in his home for two years before he was caught. The Mona Lisa was finally returned to the Louvre Museum, where it stays today. 24．Where is the Mona Lisa now? A．In Italy. B．In the United States. C．In France. D．In England. 25．What makes the smile of the Mona Lisa so mysterious? A．The use of bright colors. B．The technique of “sfumato”. C．The shape of the mouth. D．The background of the painting. 26．What does the underlined word “technique” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Skill. B．Tool. C．Style. D．Material. 27．What happened to the Mona Lisa in 1911? A．It was bought by a rich man. B．It was broken by a visitor. C．It was stolen by an Italian. D．It was moved to another museum. 28．What is the best title for the text? A．The Life of Leonardo da Vinci B．The History of the Louvre Museum C．The Story of the Mona Lisa D．The Use of Modern Tools in Art （B） Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Hongku n Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition , collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 29．If you want to enjoy learning paper-cutting,which museum can you visit? A．Tangbo Art Museum. B．Six Arts Museum. C．Hongku n Museum of Fine Art. D．Sifang Art Museum. 30．Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s art work? A．No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B．No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C．No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D．No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 31．When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A．At 8:30 a. m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. 32．What do you know from the text? A．Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B．Six Arts is the most beautiful art museum in China. C．People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 33．Where can you read the text? A．Fashion magazine. B．Science magazine. C．Art newspaper. D．Health newspaper. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown 34 . People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much 35 ? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice 36 to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. 37 , the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is 38 and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a 39 message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 34．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover 35．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier 36．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got 37．A．Step by step B．For the time being C．One after another D．Now and then 38．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility 39．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusing C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano. Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad. But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more. In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. 40．Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he? 41．What did Seba want for his third birthday? 42．Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present? 43．How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music? 44．What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program? 45．What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请至少写出三个方面的因素) Ⅵ. Writing（本大题共2大题，共28分） A. Translation (4小题，每题各2分，共8分) 1. 我们应该提高节水意识。(awareness) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2..学校举办了一场演讲比赛，目的是提升学生们对传统文化的兴趣和了解。(raise) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 经过半小时的讨论，我们终于同意在本周末举办一场二手物品交换活动。(agree) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共20分） 学校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。 写作提示： 1. What is your favorite form of art? (e.g. painting, music, literature…) 2. Why do you like it? 3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Art and artists 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图). With the painting, we 1 travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. 2 painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the 3 daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over there! There is a great bridge 4 the river. A line of workers is pulling a boat under the bridge and 5 their work songs all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see 6 full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops 7 all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen 8 tourists are going in or out through the gate. 9 great piece of art it is! Follow me to explore some 10 works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 1．A．could B．can C．can’t 2．A．The B．A C．An 3．A．color B．colorful C．colorfully 4．A．over B．on C．to 5．A．shout out B．shouted out C．shouting out 6．A．ship B．ships C．ships’ 7．A．are selling B．sold C．sells 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．What a B．How a C．How 10．A．others B．other C．other’s 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《清明上河图》这幅中国名画，描述其尺寸、内容及画中场景，带领读者穿越回北宋清明节的开封城景象。 1．句意：有了这幅画，我们能够穿越回北宋。 could能，表示可能或过去能力；can能；can’t不能。根据“With the painting, we...travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，强调现在的能力。故选B。 2．句意：这幅画长528.7厘米，宽24.8厘米。 The表示特指；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。这里特指《清明上河图》。故选A。 3．句意：它展示了人们工作和娱乐的多彩日常生活。 color颜色，名词；colorful多彩的，形容词；colorfully多彩地，副词。修饰名词daily life需形容词。故选B。 4．句意：河上有一座伟大的桥。 over在……正上方，表示横跨；on在……表面上；to到。此处表示桥横跨河流。故选A。 5．句意：一队工人正在桥下拉船，并一路高喊劳动号子。 shout out大声喊出，动词原形；shouted out过去式；shouting out现在分词。此处与are pulling并列，用现在分词形式。故选C。 6．句意：在河上，我们看到满载游客的船。 ship船，单数；ships船，复数；ships’船的，所有格。结合上下文，此处泛指河上的多艘船，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 7．句意：河岸上，商店正在销售各种商品。 are selling正在销售，现在进行时；sold销售，过去时；sells销售，第三人称单数。描述画面中正在发生的动作，用现在进行时结构，且shops为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 8．句意：许多商人和游客正在进出城门。 or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列。此处商人和游客是并列关系。故选C。 9．句意：多么伟大的一件艺术品啊！ What a用于感叹名词短语；How a不正确；How用于感叹形容词或副词。这里感叹名词短语“great piece of art”。故选A。 10．句意：跟随我探索北宋的其他艺术品。 others其他的，代词；other其他的，形容词；other’s其他人的，所有格。此处修饰“works of art”，需用形容词。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．experience   B．best   C． difficult   D．at   E. road What is your favorite cartoon? It may be 11 for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the 12 one. When Lang was 2 years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this 13 got him interested in playing the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student 14 three. Ever since, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. A．road   B．while   C． back   D．around   E. so Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving 15 while playing the piano. The 16 to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, 17 his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something 18 . He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文讲述了钢琴家郎朗从童年接触音乐、走上钢琴之路，到成为国际知名钢琴家的经历。 11．句意：这对你来说可能很难决定。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词。选项中difficult符合该句型和语境。故选C。 12．句意：但对钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》是最好的一部。根据定冠词the可知，此处需要形容词最高级。选项中best是good的最高级，符合the+最高级的结构。故选 B。 13．句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这段经历让他对弹钢琴产生了兴趣。根据前文“This was his first time to enjoy Western music”，此处指代这段经历。选项中experience符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：郎朗在三岁时就成了一名优秀的钢琴学生。固定搭配at+年龄，意为“在……岁时，此处需要介词at。故选D。 15．句意：他因在弹钢琴时做各种面部表情和四处移动而闻名。根据语境，描述郎朗演奏时的动作，moving around符合他充满活力的表演风格。故选D。 16．句意：通往成功的道路从未一帆风顺。固定搭配the road to success意为“通往成功的道路”，此处需要名词road。故选A。 17．句意：郎朗的父亲辞掉了工作来照顾他，而他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱。此处表示对比关系，“父亲辞掉工作照顾他”与“母亲留在沈阳赚钱”形成对比。选项中while用于连接对比的分句。故选B。 18．句意：但郎朗认为自己很幸运，并且相信他应该回馈一些东西。固定搭配give something back意为“回馈、归还”，此处需要副词back。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据所给要求完成对话 Lucy: Hi, Kate, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music yesterday. And I was deeply moved by a piece called Erquan Yingyue(二泉映月). Kate: 19 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Because the music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty, there was strong sadness and pain. Kate: That sounds emotional. Who wrote this music? Lucy: It was composed by Abing who was a folk musician. Kate: 20 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: He was born in Wuxi in 1893. Kate: Was his life difficult? Lucy: 21 （对一般疑问句肯定回答） His mother died when he was young, and his father taught him music. He became very poor, developed a serious illness, and became blind after his father died. Kate: That’s so sad. How many pieces of music did he play? Lucy: He played over 600 pieces, but only six were recorded. Kate: 22 （使用感叹句式回应上文） Lucy: Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Kate: 23 （特殊疑问句提问） Lucy: Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing and other people. 【答案】19．Why were you deeply moved by it? 20．When and where was Abing born? 21．Yes, it was./Sure, his life was really difficult. 22．What a pity! 23．Why is it a national treasure?/What makes it so special? 【导语】本文围绕中国民间乐曲《二泉映月》展开，露西向凯特分享了自己听音乐会的感受，介绍了作曲者阿炳的生平经历、作品留存情况，以及《二泉映月》如今的文化地位，展现了这首乐曲的情感内涵与文化价值。 19．根据“Because the music was strangely beautiful but under the beauty, there was strong sadness and pain.”可知，凯特询问露西被这首曲子感动的原因。故填Why were you deeply moved by it? 20．根据“He was born in Wuxi in 1893.”可知，凯特询问阿炳的出生时间与地点。故填When and where was Abing born? 21．根据“His mother died when he was young, and his father taught him music. He became very poor, developed a serious illness, and became blind after his father died.”可知，露西描述了阿炳的悲惨经历，此处是对“Was his life difficult?”的肯定回答。故填Yes, it was./Sure, his life was really difficult. 22．根据“He played over 600 pieces, but only six were recorded.”可知，仅6首被记录，此处表达凯特的遗憾之情。故填What a pity! 23．根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.”和“Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing and other people.”可知，露西告知凯特阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的一份珍贵国宝，凯特询问这首曲子成为国宝的原因或其独特之处。故填Why is it a national treasure?/What makes it so special? （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共44分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共20分） （A） Have you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. The painting shows a woman sitting straight in a chair with her hands together. Her face shows a mysterious (神秘的) smile that has puzzled (使困惑) people for centuries. Some people say the smile seems to change when you look at it from different angles. When you look at the eyes, the smile appears clearer, but if you look directly at her mouth, it seems to disappear. Scientists have studied the Mona Lisa using modern tools. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique softly blends the edges of the woman and the background together, creating a feeling of depth and mystery. Another interesting thing about the Mona Lisa is its history. It was painted around 1503-1506. Leonardo da Vinci worked on it for many years. After he died, the painting passed through many hands. It was even stolen in 1911! The thief, Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian man who believed the painting should be returned to Italy. He kept the painting in his home for two years before he was caught. The Mona Lisa was finally returned to the Louvre Museum, where it stays today. 24．Where is the Mona Lisa now? A．In Italy. B．In the United States. C．In France. D．In England. 25．What makes the smile of the Mona Lisa so mysterious? A．The use of bright colors. B．The technique of “sfumato”. C．The shape of the mouth. D．The background of the painting. 26．What does the underlined word “technique” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Skill. B．Tool. C．Style. D．Material. 27．What happened to the Mona Lisa in 1911? A．It was bought by a rich man. B．It was broken by a visitor. C．It was stolen by an Italian. D．It was moved to another museum. 28．What is the best title for the text? A．The Life of Leonardo da Vinci B．The History of the Louvre Museum C．The Story of the Mona Lisa D．The Use of Modern Tools in Art 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》。 24．细节理解题。根据“Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》现在在法国。故选C 25．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have studied the Mona Lisa using modern tools. They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian. This technique softly blends the edges of the woman and the background together, creating a feeling of depth and mystery.”可知，晕涂法使《蒙娜丽莎》的微笑神秘。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据“They found that Leonardo da Vinci used a technique called “sfumato (晕涂法)”, which means “smoky” in Italian.”可知，这里“technique”意为“技巧、技能”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It was even stolen in 1911! The thief (小偷), Vincenzo Peruggia, was an Italian man who believed the painting should be returned to Italy.”可知，1911年《蒙娜丽莎》被一个意大利人偷走了。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It is one of the most famous paintings in the world. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci, it brings millions of visitors to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》。故选C。 （B） Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address: No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑的) artworks from all over China. Address: No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Hongku n Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition , collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.  (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 29．If you want to enjoy learning paper-cutting,which museum can you visit? A．Tangbo Art Museum. B．Six Arts Museum. C．Hongku n Museum of Fine Art. D．Sifang Art Museum. 30．Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s art work? A．No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B．No. 1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C．No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D．No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 31．When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A．At 8:30 a. m. on Sunday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. 32．What do you know from the text? A．Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B．Six Arts is the most beautiful art museum in China. C．People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 33．Where can you read the text? A．Fashion magazine. B．Science magazine. C．Art newspaper. D．Health newspaper. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的博物馆。如果你去这些地方旅行，你可以参观它们，了解中国的艺术品。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (民间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you,feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，如果你想享受学习剪纸，你可以参观Tangbo Art Museum“唐蕃美术馆”，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on (集中在) the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since (自从) its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including (包括) works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong.”可知，你可以在Hongkun Museum of Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”看到徐悲鸿的艺术作品，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. (Monday closed)”可知，你可以在周日的下午2点参观Hongkun Museum of Fine Art“鸿坤美术馆”，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area.”可知，Sifang Art Museum“四方当代美术馆”位于南京，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一篇关于艺术博物馆的介绍，所以你可能在艺术报纸上读到这篇文章，故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Art in a cup At a café, a staff carefully pours milk into a cup of coffee. With a few quick movements to mix and stir, a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown 34 . People come closer, take photos and enjoy the little artwork in the cup. Today, many people enjoy such beautiful pictures made on top of coffee. But did you know that making art in tea cups began much 35 ? In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶). Rise of the culture Tea culture began to grow in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), tea was part of the life for almost everyone. A famous poet, Wang Anshi, even said that tea was as important as rice, oil, and salt. Dian Cha was invented and developed during this period. Later, this practice 36 to other parts of East Asia including Japan. Dancing water and powdered (研成粉末的) leaves The work is not simple. First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick. 37 , the water and tea mixed together, creating a fine foam (泡沫) on the top. Then the maker can draw pictures on the top. The process takes about ten minutes, and the tea should be around 40℃ when ready to drink. The key is 38 and strength. Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away. Dian Cha: A moment’s art, a 39 message It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill. However, the beautiful designs do not remain forever. They usually vanish within an hour. Still, Dian Cha shows the wisdom of Chinese tea culture. Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation. 34．A．page B．surface C．screen D．cover 35．A．better B．worse C．later D．earlier 36．A．moved B．led C．spread D．got 37．A．Step by step B．For the time being C．One after another D．Now and then 38．A．emotion B．quality C．speed D．responsibility 39．A．supporting B．lasting C．disappearing D．confusing 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了点茶的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。点茶起源于中国宋代，是一种将茶粉与热水混合并用竹棒搅拌出泡沫后绘制图案的传统技艺。虽然制作过程复杂且图案短暂，但点茶体现了中国茶文化的智慧，其价值和传统仍代代相传。 34．句意：随着几次快速的混合和搅拌，一张图片慢慢地出现在光滑的棕色表面上。 page页；surface表面；screen屏幕；cover封面。根据“a picture slowly appears on the smooth brown...”可知，图片出现在咖啡的表面上。故选B。 35．句意：但是你知道吗，在茶杯里制作艺术要早得多？ better更好；worse更差；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“In fact, it started in China centuries ago as a traditional practice called Dian Cha (点茶).”可知，此处指在茶杯里制作艺术更早。故选D。 36．句意：后来，这种做法传播到东亚其他地区，包括日本。 moved移动；led领导；spread传播；got得到。根据“to other parts of East Asia including Japan.”可知，此处指这种做法传播到其他地区。故选C。 37．句意：一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起，在顶部形成细小的泡沫。 Step by step一步一步地；For the time being暂时；One after another一个接一个；Now and then时不时地。根据“First, hot water was poured over fine powdered tea to make a paste (茶糊). Then, more hot water was added slowly. At the same time, the tea was beaten quickly with a bamboo stick.”可知，此处指一步一步地，水和茶混合在一起。故选A。 38．句意：关键是速度和力量。 emotion情感；quality质量；speed速度；responsibility责任。根据“Usually, one needs to beat the tea between 180 and 200 times before the foam appears. It is careful work but must be done quickly, or the foam will clear away.”可知，此处指速度和力量。故选C。 39．句意：点茶：一时的艺术，永恒的传承。 supporting支持的；lasting持久的；disappearing消失的；confusing令人困惑的。根据“It often takes a year of practice to learn the skill…Today, even though our ways of drinking tea have changed, the spirit of Dian Cha lives on. Its values and traditions can still influence generation after generation.”可知，点茶虽然图案短暂，但它的价值和传统仍代代相传，所以此处指永恒的传承。故选B。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano. Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad. But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more. In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. 40．Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he? 41．What did Seba want for his third birthday? 42．Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present? 43．How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music? 44．What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program? 45．What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请至少写出三个方面的因素) 【答案】40．Yes, he is./Yes. 41．Drums. 42．Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. 43．8./He was 8 years old. 44．He decided to be home-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to school but be home-schooled by his parents. 45．His talent, his hard work and his parents’ support/his family environment/his great passion/his persistence/his ambition to go to Berklee.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了天才音乐家Seba Stephens的成长经历。 40．根据“...but he’s a very talented musician.”可知，Seba 是个有才华的音乐家。故填Yes, he is./Yes. 41．根据“... ‘Drums!’ he answered.”可知，他想要鼓作为三岁的生日礼物。故填Drums. 42．根据“He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.”可知，因为他用初级架子鼓打不出他想要的声音，所以他感到沮丧。故填Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. 43．根据“Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy.”可知，他八岁时在伯克利音乐学院参加暑期音乐课程。故填8./He was 8 years old. 44．根据“After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled...by his parents...”可知，暑期网上课程后，他决定由父母在家教育。故填He decided to be home-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to school but be home-schooled by his parents. 45．此题为开放试题，言之有理即可。根据“...but he’s a very talented musician.”、“To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.”及“Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents...”可知，Seba的成功取决于他的天赋，努力和父母的支持。参考答案为His talent, his hard work and his parents’ support/his family environment/his great passion/his persistence/his ambition to go to Berklee. Ⅵ. Writing（本大题共2大题，共28分） A. Translation (4小题，每题各2分，共8分) 1. 我们应该提高节水意识。(awareness) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ We should improve our water-saving awareness. 2..学校举办了一场演讲比赛，目的是提升学生们对传统文化的兴趣和了解。(raise) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The school held a speech contest to raise students’ interest in and understanding of traditional culture. 3. 经过半小时的讨论，我们终于同意在本周末举办一场二手物品交换活动。(agree) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ After half an hour’s discussion, we finally agreed to hold a second-hand item exchange activity this weekend. B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共20分） 学校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。 写作提示： 1. What is your favorite form of art? (e.g. painting, music, literature…) 2. Why do you like it? 3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. My favorite form of art is painting. I love painting because colors can show many feelings. When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy. A painting can tell a story. It is a wonderful way to show the beauty of the world. I really enjoy looking at different kinds of paintings. There are many great painters. For example, Leonardo da Vinci is a very famous painter from Italy. He painted the Mona Lisa. Many people around the world know this painting. I hope I can be a good painter in the future, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：文章时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含最喜欢的艺术形式、喜欢的原因、著名艺术家或作品的例子，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确最喜欢的艺术形式，直接回应提示； 第二步，阐述喜欢绘画的原因，适当发挥个人感受； 第三步，举例著名艺术家及其作品，并说明其影响； 第四步，表达自己想要成为画家的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a wonderful way to do sth.做某事的好方式 ②the beauty of the world世界的美丽 ③enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 [高分句型] ①When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy.（时间状语从句） ②I hope I can be a good painter in the future, too.（宾语从句） 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $