Unit 8 What are the shirts made of-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·8年级下册Unit8 What are the shirts made of? 单元词汇总览 chopstick/'tfopstrk/n.筷子（常widely/waldli/adv.广泛地：普观 用复数chopsticks) 遍地 material /me'tril/n.材料：原 silver/'slva)/n.银：银器adj. process/prauses/n.过程；进程料：素材adj.物质的 银质的：银色的 pr3'sesV.加工；处理 traffic/'traefik/n.交通：交通量 steel/sti:l/n.钢：钢铁adj.钢制product/'orDdAkt/n.产品；制品international/,Imta'nahal/adj. 的 handbag/'haendbaeg/n.手提包：国际的：国际间的 envir'onmental/m,varen'mentl/手袋 hate /hert/v.憎恨；厌恶；讨厌 adj.环境的：有关环境的 mobile/'maubail/adj.可移动的；n.憎恨；厌恶 produce /pr3'dju:sV.生产；制机动的n.移动电话 complete /kam'pli:t/adj.完整的； 造：出产/'prodju:s/n.农产品 surface/'s3fis/n.表面：表层；外完全的v.完成：结束 词汇核心考点精讲 l.environmental/m,varren'mentl/adj.环境的：有关环境的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：环境的（有关自然环境）、有关环境的（广义环境） ·必记搭配与例句：●environmental protection(环境保护)：We should pay attention to environmental protection. 。environmental problems(环境间题)：There are many environmental problems in the world, ·重点派生词：●environment(名词)：living environment(生存环境) 2.produce /pr3'dju:sV.生产；制造；出产/'prodju:s/n.农产品 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：生产：制造（动词）、农产品（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●produce cars(生产汽车)：This factory produces cars. ●fresh produce(新鲜农产品)：We can buy fresh produce in the market ·重点派生词：●product（名词)：industrial product(工业产品) ●production(名词)：production process(生产过程) 3.widely/'waIdli/adv.广泛地；普遍地 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：广泛地；普遍地 ·必记搭配与例句：·widely used(被广泛使用)：English is widely used in the world. ●widely known(广为人知)：The story is widely known. ·重点派生词：●wide(形容词)：a wide river(一条宽阔的河) 4.process/'prauses/n.过程；进程pra'ses/V.加工；处理 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(.) 2个核心义：过程：进程（名词）、加工：处理（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●in the process of（在…过程中)：We are in the process of learning. ●process information（处理信息)：Computers can process information quickly. ·重点派生词：●processing(名词)：food processing(食品加工) 5.material /ma'tari/n.材料：原料；素材adj.物质的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)形容词(adj) 2个核心义：材料：原料（名词）、物质的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：●building materials(建筑材料)：They need a lot of building materials. ·material things(物质东西)：He doesn't care about material things. ·重点派生词：●materially(副词)：materially better(物质上更好) 6.international/Imte'nae [nal/adj.国际的：国际间的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：国际的：国际间的 ·必记搭配与例句：●international trade(国际贸易)：International trade is important for economy.. ●international airport（国际机场)：We will go to the international airport. ·重点派生词：●internationally(副词)：internationally famous(国际闻名) ●national(形容词)：national flag(国旗) 7.complete /kam'plit/adj.完整的：完全的v.完成：结束 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)动词(v.) 2个核心义：完整的：完全的（形容词）、完成；结束（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●complete set(一整套)：I have a complete set of this book. ●complete the work(完成工作)：I need to complete the work on time. ·重点派生词：·completely(副词)：completely different(完全不同) ●completion(名词)：the completion of the project(项目的完成) 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 8.mobile/'maba/adj.可移动的；机动的n.移动电话 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：可移动的；机动的（形容词）、移动电话（名词) ·必记搭配与例句：●mobile phone(移动电话)：He has a new mobile phone. ●nobile home(活动房屋)：They live in a mobile home. ·重点派生词：●mobility(名词)：social mobility(社会流动性) 9.surface/'s3fisn.表面：表层；外观 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：表面：表层：外观 ·必记搭配与例句：●on the surface(在表面上)：On the surface,everything looks good. ●surface of the water（水面)：The leaves float on the surface of the water.. ·重点派生词：·surface(动词)：surface the road(铺设路面) 10.traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：交通：交通量 ·必记搭配与例句：●heavy traffic(交通拥挤)：There is heavy traffic in the morning. ●traffic lights(交通信号灯)：We must follow the traffic lights. ·重点派生词：●traffic jam(名词短语)：traffic jam(交通堵塞) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should pay more attention to protection in daily life ●A.environment ●B.environmental ●C.environments ●D.environmentally 2.This factory mainly cars for the domestic market. ●A.produce 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.produces ●C.product 。D.production 3.English is used as an international language around the world. 。A.wide ·B.widely ·C.widen 。D.width 4.We are still the process of solving this math problem. ●A.0n ●B.at 。C.in 。D.with 5.The workers need to collect enough building before starting the construction. ●A.materials ●B.material ·C.materially ·D.materiality 6.Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the busiest airports in Asia. ●A.nation ●B.national 。C.international ●D.internationally 7.You must your homework before going out to play. 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.complete ·B.completely 。C.completion ·D.completing 8.My grandfather bought a new phone last week. ●A.nobile ●B.mobility ●C.move ●D.moving 9.The leaves on the of the water look very beautiful in the sun. 。A.suf ●B.surface ●C.ground 。D.top 10.There is always heavy during rush hours in big cities. ●A.traffic ●B.traffics 。C.traffic jam ●D.jamming 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.We should try our best to protect the (环境)around us..(提示：environment的名词形式) 2.This farm sells fresh (农产品)every morning.(提示：produce的名词含义) 3.Computers can (处理)large amounts of data quickly.(提示：process的动词含义) 4.The (完成)of the project took three months..(提示：complete的名词形式) 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 5.Her new dress is made of a special (材料).（提示：material的名词含义） 6.This company has (国际的)branches in five countries.(提示：international的形容词形 式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to reduce plastic use to protect the e environment. 2.The factory has to p 1,000 cars every month to meet the demand. 3.The Great Wall is w known as one of the seven Wonders of the world. 4.In the p of learning English,practice is very important. 5.Please follow the t rules when crossing the road. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACCA CABBA ·二、根据提示补全句子 environment produce process completion material international ·三、首字母填空 environmental produce widely process traffic