Unit 8 D What are the shirts made of单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 8 "What are the shirts made of?"主题，系统整合传统工艺文化（如景德镇瓷器、潍坊核雕、中国灯笼）与语言技能训练，通过语篇导读梳理文章结构，结合词汇辨析（如-ed/-ing形容词）和语法解析，帮助学生构建“文化理解-语言应用”的知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“刷速度”限时检测设计，通过完形填空、阅读理解等题型训练语言能力，依托传统工艺主题渗透文化意识，如核雕非遗内容增强家国情怀。书面表达结合DIY书签活动，锻炼逻辑思维与表达能力，参考范文和编辑功能支持分层教学，助力学生巩固知识，教师精准开展复习。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025山东淄博期末】During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain （瓷器） culture. We visited a . .1. . that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were . .2. . at all of these things. How wonderful! 刷速度 返回目录 7 At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be shaped into something, like cups or pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze （陶瓷釉） to . .3. . pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln （窑） and burn them at a very . .4. . temperature for 12 to 24 hours.. .5. ., they can be taken out after they cool down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard . .6. ..It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work has made beautiful things. 刷速度 返回目录 On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue （大道）.Many porcelain lovers were there making their . .7. . porcelain works. Tourists . .8. . the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves. I can now understand . .9. . Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”.It is because of the people’s love for porcelain. Their . .10. . love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者一家在江西景德镇的游玩经历，以及景 德镇的陶瓷文化和制作陶瓷的过程。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.theater B.museum C.library B 【解析】句意为：我们参观了一座博物馆，（它）向我们展示如何制作瓷器。后 文提到At the museum，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 2.( ) A.surprised B.moved C.worried A 【解析】句意为：我们对这一切感到非常惊讶。根据上文及下文的“How wonderful！”可知，看到瓷器街灯和垃圾桶等特别事物，作者感到“惊讶”。故 选A项。 易混辨析 以-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到……的”，如interested（感兴趣的），bored （感到乏味的），amazed（感到惊讶的）等；以-ing结尾的形容词，意为“令 人……的”，如interesting（令人感兴趣的），boring（令人乏味的）， amazing（令人惊讶的）等。 刷速度 返回目录 11 3.( ) A.read B.write C.draw C 【解析】句意为：然后工匠们会用一种名为“陶瓷釉”的特殊颜料在上面绘制图 案。根据pictures on it可知，此处指“画”。故选C项。 4.( ) A.high B.normal C.strange A 【解析】句意为：之后，工人们会将瓷器放入窑中，在高温下烧制12至24小时。 根据after they cool down可知，烧制瓷器需要高温。故选A项。 5.( ) A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Probably B 【解析】句意为：最终待它们冷却后便可取出。根据上文的First， Then以及 After that可知，此处表示瓷器的制作过程，此处指烧制和冷却后“最终”取出 瓷器。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 6.( ) A.work B.job C.matter A 【解析】句意为：正如谚语所说: “成功源于辛勤劳动” 。hard work意为“辛 勤劳动”，符合语境。故选A项。 7.( ) A.usual B.fair C.own C 【解析】句意为：许多瓷器爱好者正在那里制作自己的瓷器作品。根据“Many porcelain lovers were there making their… porcelain works.”及选项可知， 此处表示瓷器爱好者正在制作自己的作品。故选C项。 8.( ) A.looked through B.worked out C.gave out A 【解析】句意为：游客们浏览市场并挑选心仪的作品。look through意为“浏 览”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.( ) A.how B.what C.why C 【解析】句意为：现在我能明白为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”。根据后文“It is because of…”可知，此处表示原因。故选C项。 10.( ) A.true B.good C.quick A 【解析】true love表示真挚的爱，符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.阅读理解（8分） Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving （核雕继承人） have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman （皇家手艺人） Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits （桃核） to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （国家非物质文化遗产） in 2008. 刷速度 返回目录 15 “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.“Unlike some pits like olive （橄榄） pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture （质地） like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. 刷速度 返回目录 Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000.But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.#8 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——核雕。 刷速度 返回目录 11. 选项选择 Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________. ① the high level of carving skills needed ② its rich artistic theme ③ the traditional culture ④ the popularity around the world( ) A A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because of the high level of carving skills needed， the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme， Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 12.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?( ) D A.The cultural value of nut carving. B.The knowledge craftsmen have to master. C.The inheritor and his carving artworks. D.Difficulties craftsmen have. 【解析】细节理解题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲述了工匠们在雕刻时遇到的 困难。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13.What can we learn about the passage?( ) B A.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty. B.Tan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving. C.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. D.Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy to carve on it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段的“Now， the number of inheritors is about 1，000.But I believe it could be bigger.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 14.Which can be the best title for the passage?( ) C A.Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B.Amazing Artworks in China C.Carving Artworks Out of Nuts D.The History of Nut Carving 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊工艺——核雕。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读表达（12分） Once you see the Chinese lantern, one of the traditional Chinese handicrafts （手工艺品）, you will know it is a symbol of China. The fascinating and warm light provided by a Chinese lantern will make you understand why it’s so popular and well-known. On the fifteenth day of the first Chinese lunar month, people will hang red lanterns.#1 刷速度 返回目录 22 The History and Development The Chinese lantern, an important kind of ancient lamp, was recorded to be widely used in the eighth century during the middle Tang Dynasty. Yet it was first made as early as the West Han Dynasty. Later in the East Han Dynasty, Chinese paper lanterns were invented. According to legend, Emperor Ming of Tang asked the palace maids （侍女） to hang lanterns. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang once asked his men to put hundreds of water lanterns on the Qinhuai River. In the Ming Dynasty, after the government moved to Beijing, a lantern fair was set up.#1.1.1 刷速度 返回目录 23 Characteristics of Chinese Lanterns With a history of more than 1,800 years, the workmanship （工艺） of Chinese lanterns is a perfect combination （结合） of Chinese painting, paper cutting, embroidery, sewing, as well as the light. The materials used to make Chinese lanterns include bamboo, wood, animal horns, metal, silk and damask （锦缎）. Sometimes the Chinese lantern is symbolic. For example, bamboo lanterns usually stand for the funeral. The lanterns hung at temples are yellow, which means the calmness and peace. The red lanterns and palace lanterns are a symbol of celebration. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国灯笼的历史、发展和特点。 刷速度 返回目录 24 15.When will people hang red lanterns? ________________________________________________________ On the fifteenth day of the first Chinese lunar month. 【解析】根据短文第一段的“On the fifteenth day of the first Chinese lunar month， people will hang red lanterns.”可知答案。 知识拓展 hang意为“悬挂”，其过去式和过去分词均为hung。 刷速度 返回目录 25 16.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________ The Chinese lantern. 【解析】根据第二段的“The Chinese lantern， an important kind of ancient lamp， was recorded to be widely used in the eighth century during the middle Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处it指代前文提到的The Chinese lantern。 17.What did Emperor Ming of Tang ask the palace maids to do? ___________________ To hang lanterns. 【解析】根据短文第二段中的Emperor Ming of Tang asked the palace maids to hang lanterns可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 26 18.When was the lantern fair set up? ______________________________________________________________ In the Ming Dynasty， after the government moved to Beijing. 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知答案。 19.What are Chinese lanterns made of? __________ They’re 【解析】made of bamboo， wood， animal horns， metal， silk， damask and so on.根据第三段的“The materials used to make Chinese lanterns include bamboo， wood， animal horns， metal， silk and damask.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20.What’s the title for the passage? （不超过10个单词） _____________________ The Chinese Lantern 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的相关信息。故The Chinese Lantern可作为文 章标题。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 21.最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY Bookmark for My Favorite Book”为题， 根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文， 向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿， 介绍制作书签的目的和过程， 并分享制作心得。 Why You Made It help enjoy reading your favorite book （the title and the type of the book， what you like most） How You Made It Material & Tools ●a card ●scissors， glue… 刷速度 返回目录 29 How You Made It Steps _____________ … ●cut the card into… ●draw a picture of… ●write（your favorite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…） ●… How You Felt … 续表 要求：（1）表达清楚， 语法正确， 上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息， 可适当发挥； 刷速度 返回目录 30 （3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY Bookmark for My Favorite Book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity.____ 刷速度 返回目录 31 【参考范文】 A DIY Bookmark for My Favorite Book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. I made it to help enjoy reading my favorite book. My favorite book is The Analects of Confucius. It is a collection of words and deeds. I like the words said by Confucius most because they help me a lot. It was easy to make the DIY bookmark.I needed a card， a pair of scissors， glue and so on. There were four steps to make it. 刷速度 返回目录 32 First， I cut the card into long strips. Second， I drew a picture of Confucius. Third， I wrote my favorite sentence “When I’m walking in company with other men， there must be one I can learn something from.” At last， I glued the strip to a thin piece of wood. I felt happy and excited to finish the DIY bookmark. 刷速度 返回目录 $