Unit 6 Role Models-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·9年级全一册Unit6 Role Models 单元词汇总览 hardworking /'ha:dw3 km/adj..财富V.珍视；珍爱；珍藏 impatient/m'peufnt/adj.不耐烦 勤奋的：努力工作的 importantly/m'p3:tntli/adv.重的：没有耐心的 pay off /per Dfy短语付清；取得要地：重大地 pressure/'prefs(t)/n.压力：压 成功：得到回报 caring/'kerm/adj.体贴人的：关强：压迫感 value'vaelju:/n.价值：重要性：心他人的 价值观V.重视：珍视：估价 afford/a'fo:d/v.买得起；承担得 treasure/'tre3(r)/n.宝藏；珍宝；起；提供 词汇核心考点精讲 1.hardworking/'ha:dw3k/adj.勤奋的：努力工作的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：勤奋的（品质）、努力工作的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●a hardworking student(一个勤奋的学生)：Tom is a hardworking student. ·hardworking in study(在学习上努力)：She is hardworking in study ·重点派生词：●hardwork(名词)：Hardwork leads to success.（努力工作通向成功) 2.pay off /peI Df/短语付清：取得成功：得到回报 ·核心考点：词性：短语 3个核心义：付清（债务）、取得成功（计划）、得到回报（努力） ·必记搭配与例句：●pay off the loan(还清贷款)：He paid off the loan last month ·pay off finally(最终成功)：Our plan paid off finally. ●efforts pay off(努力有回报)：Her efforts paid off.. 3.vale/'vaelju:/n.价值；重要性：价值观v.重视；珍视；估价 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：价值(n.)、重视(v.)、估价(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●of great value(很有价值)：The book is of great value,. ●value sth.highly(高度重视某物)：We value education highly. ●value the house(给房子估价)：They valued the house at$200,O00 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●valuable（形容词)：valuable advice(宝贵的建议) ●valuation(名词)：property valuation(财产估价) 4.treasure/'tre3r)/n.宝藏：珍宝；财富V.珍视；珍爱；珍藏 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 2个核心义：宝藏(n.)、珍视(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●national treasure(国宝)：Pandas are national treasures.. ●treasure the memory(珍视回t忆)：I treasure the memory of my childhood. ·重点派生词：●treasured(形容词)：a treasured gift（一件珍贵的礼物) 5.importantly/m'po:tntli/adv.重要地；重大地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：重要地（用于强调） ·必记搭配与例句：●most importantly(最重要的是)：Most importantly,.you must be honest. ●importantly for(对…重要地)：Importantly for us,the plan works. ·重点派生词：●important(形容词)：an important decision(一个重要的决定) ●importance(名词)：the importance of health(健康的重要性) 6.caring/"kear四/adj.体贴人的：关心他人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：体贴人的（品质）、关心他人的（态度) ·必记搭配与例句：●a caring mother(一位体贴的母亲)：She is a caring mother.. ●caring about others(关心他人)：Ie is always caring about others. ·重点派生词：·care(动词/名词)：care for(照顾)：take care(小心) ·caringly(副词)：smile caringly(体贴地微笑) 7.afford/Afo:d/v.买得起：承担得起；提供 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：买得起（物品）、承担得起（后果）、提供（机会） ·必记搭配与例句：●afford sth.(买得起某物)：I can't afford a new car. ●afford to do(承担得起做某事)：We can't afford to waste time. ●afford an opportunity(提供机会)：The job affords a good opportunity: ·重点派生词：●affordable(形容词)：affordable prices(合理的价格) 8.impatient/m'pent/adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不耐烦的（情绪）、没有耐心的（性格） 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be impatient with(对…不耐烦)：He is impatient with children. ●impatient to do(急于做某事)：She is impatient to leave. ·重点派生词：·patient(反义词，形容词)：be patient(有耐心的) ●impatience(名词)：show impatience(表现出不耐烦) 9.pressure/prer)/n.压力；压强；压迫感 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：压力（心理）、压迫感（环境） ·必记搭配与例句：●under pressure(处于压力下)：He works well under pressure, ●out pressure on(给…施压)：They put pressure on the government. ·重点派生词：·press(动词)：press the button(按按钮)：press for(迫切要求) ●pressured(形容词)：feel pressured(感到有压力的) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother is astudent who always gets good grades. 。A.hard ·B.hardly ·C.hardworking ●D.woIk 2.After years of hard work,her efforts finally_. ·A.paid off 。B.put off ●C.took off ·D.got off 3.This old painting is of great to our family ●A.value 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.valuable ●C.valuation 。D.values 4.We should the time we spend with our parents. ●A.treasure ·B.treat 。C.trust ●D.train 5.-you need to finish your homework before watching TV. ●A.Important ●B.Importance 。C.Importantly 。D.Most importantly 6.A-teacher always listens to students'problems carefully. ●A.care 。B.caring ·C.careful ●D.cared 7.I can'tto buy a new computer now because it's too expensive. ●A.afford ●B.effort ●C.allow 。D.avoid 8.Don't bewith the little girl;she is trying her best. 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.patient ●B.impatient 。C.patience ●D.impatiently 9.Many students feel before exams. ·A.pressure ·B.press ·C.pressured ·D.pressing 10.Our school_the importance of safety education. ·A.values 。B.value ●C.valuable ·D.valuation 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (made him successful in his career.(hardwork) 2.The company's new project ()after months of research.(paid off) 3.This ring has a high ()because it's a family heirloom.(value) 4.She received a ()gift from her best friend on her birthday.(treasured) 5.(重要地)，we must follow the safety rules in the lab.(Importantly) 6.The teacher praised him for his ()attitude towards classmates.(caring) 7.The government is trying to provide more(负担得起的)housing for young people.(affordable)) 8.His(不耐烦)made everyone around him uncomfortable..(impatience) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Asah student,Lily never misses any classes.(hardworking) 9年级全一册北师大版 寒假专版 2.If you keep practicing,your efforts will p off one day.(pay) 3.The old man values honesty h so he always tells the truth.(highly) 4.Pandas are considered national t_ of China.(treasures) 5.Under heavy p she still managed to finish the task on time.(pressure) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 CAAADBABCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 hardwork paid off value treasured Importantly caring affordable impatience ·三、首字母填空 hardworking pay highly treasures pressure