Unit 2 Never Give Up-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit2 Never Give Up 单元词汇总览 blind /blamd/adj.盲的：失明的；挑战性的：考验能力的 首领 盲目的V.使失明：使看不见 due to /dju:tu/短语由于；因为cancel./'kaensl/.取消：终止：废 deaf/def/adj.聋的：听不见的 blindness/.'blamdnas/n.失明：盲除 happiness/'haepinas/n.幸福；快目 tool/tu:I/n.工具：用具 乐 in the end/n oi end/短语最后：终broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：损 disability/,dsa'brlati/n.残疾：缺于 坏的v.打破：打碎(break的过 陷；障碍 rich /rit adj..富有的：富裕的：丰去分词) Britain/'brtn/n.英国；不列颠 富的 cake /kerk/n.蛋糕；糕饼 climber/'klaima(r)/n.登山者；攀 general/'d3eral/adj.普遍的；总wife /warf/n.妻子；太太 登者 的：一般的n.将军 basket/'ba:skt/n.篮子；筐 challenging/'faelmd3/adj.有leader/'Ii:de)/n.领导者；领袖： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.blind /blamnd/adj..盲的：失明的：盲目的v.使失明；使看不见 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);动词(v.) 3个核心义：盲的；失明的(adj)、盲目的(adj)、使失明；使看不见(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be blind to(对…视而不见)：He is blind to his own mistakes. ●turn a blind eye to(对…熟视无睹)：They turned a blind eye to the problem 。blind sb.to sth.(使某人看不到某事)：Fame blinded her to the danger.. ·重点派生词：●blindness(名词)：Blindness can be caused by many diseases. 2.deaf/defa.聋的：听不见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：聋的：听不见的（生理）、对…充耳不闻的（引申） ·必记搭配与例句：●be deaf to（对…不听：对…置若罔闻)：She was deaf to our advice. ●deaf mute(聋哑人)：The school helps deaf mutes learn skills ·重点派生词：·deafness(名词)：Deafness is a common disability.. 3.happiness/hapinas/n.幸福；快乐 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：幸福；快乐 ·必记搭配与例句：·find happiness(找到幸福)：He found happiness in his family. ●bring happiness to(给…带来快乐)：Her smile brings happiness to everyone. ·重点派生词：●happy(形容词)：a happy life(幸福的生活) ●happily(副词)：live happily(幸福地生活) 4.disability/,drsa'brlati/n.残疾：缺陷；障碍 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：残疾：缺陷（生理）、障碍（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·physical disability（身体残疾)：He overcame his physical disability. ●learning disability(学习障碍)：Some children have learning disabilities. ·重点派生词：·disable(动词)：disable sb.(使某人残疾) ·disabled(形容词)：disabled people(残疾人) 5.challenging/tfaelmd3/adj.有挑战性的；考验能力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有挑战性的：考验能力的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a challenging task(一项有挑战性的任务)：Climbing the mountain is a chal-- lenging task. ●find sth.challenging(觉得某事有挑战性)：She finds math challenging. ·重点派生词：●challenge(动词/名词)：face a challenge(面对挑战)：challenge sb.(挑战某人) 6.due to/dju:tu/短语由于；因为 ·核心考点：词性：短语(prep.) 1个核心义：由于：因为 ·必记搭配与例句：●due to sth.(由于某事)：The game was canceled due to rain, ●due to the fact that(由于…的事实)：He was late due to the fact that his bike broke down. 7.general/d3 enral/ad.普遍的；总的；一般的n.将军 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)；名词(n.) 3个核心义：普遍的：总的(adj)、一般的(adj)、将军(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·in general（总的来说)：In general,he is a good student ●general idea(大意；梗概)：Can you tell me the general idea of the story? ·重点派生词：●generally(副词)：Generally speaking,.it's a good plan, 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.leader/li:a(r)/n.领导者；领袖：首领 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：领导者：领袖；首领 ·必记搭配与例句：●team leader(团队领导)：Our team leader is very responsible. ●natural leader(天生的领导者)：He is a natural leader. ·重点派生词：·lead(动词)：lead a team(领导一个团队)：leadto(导致) ·leading(形容词)：leading role(主角) 9.cancel/'kaensl/V.取消：终止；废除 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 2个核心义：取消：终止（活动、计划等）、废除（协议、合同等） ·必记搭配与例句：●cancel a meeting(取消会议)：They had to cancel the meeting. ●cancel an order(取消订单)：I want to cancel my order ·重点派生词：●cancellation(名词)：the cancellation of the flight(航班的取消) 10.broken/'bra水an/adj.破碎的：损坏的V.打破：打碎(break的过去分词) ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);动词(v) 3个核心义：破碎的损坏的(adj.)、打破；打碎(break的过去分词)(v.)、中断的（关系 等)(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·broken glass(碎玻璃)：Be careful of the broken glass. ●broken heart(破碎的心)：She had a broken heart after the breakup. ●break-broken-broken(动词过去式/过去分词)：He broke the window yesterday.The window was broken. ·重点派生词：●break(动词/名词)：break the rule(违反规则)：take a break(休息一下) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My grandfather is in one eye,so he can't see clearly. 。A.blind ·B.deaf 。C.broken 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.challenging 2.The manager decided to the meeting because many people were absent. 。A.cancel ●B.lead 。C.find ·D.break 3.She was to all our warnings and continued to walk alone at night. 。A.blind ●B.deaf 。C.happy ·D.general 4.The sports meet was put off the heavy rain. ●A.due to ●B.in general ●C.turn a blind eye to ·D.be deafto 5.Learning English well is a task,but I will keep trying. 。A.broken ●B.disabled 。C.challenging 。D.happy 6.You should not be to your own shortcomings. 。A.blind ●B.deaf 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.general ·D.leader 7.The of the company encouraged everyone to work harder. ●A.disability ·B.leader ·C.happiness ●D.cancellation 8.In students in our class are interested in science. ·A.general ·B.happiness 。C.blindness ●D.deafness 9.He has a in his left leg,but he still runs marathons. 。A.disability 。B.challenge ●C.cancellation ●D.blindness 10.The glass fell to the ground and became ·A.broken ·B.deaf 。C.happy 。D.blind 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (happy)made everyone around her smile 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 2.The little boy was born with a hearing (disable). 3.We need a strong (lead)to guide our team 4.The (cancel)of the flight caused a lot of trouble 5.He speaks English (general)well,but sometimes makes mistakes. 6.The (break)window was fixed by his father yesterday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.People with b can read Braille to get information. 2.The old man is d and cannot hear what you say. 3.C the plan if it rains tomorrow. 4.The task is c but we will finish it on time. 5.The accident left him with a physical d 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABACABA AA ·二、根据提示补全句子 happiness disability leader cancellation generally broken ·三、首字母填空 blind deaf Cancel challenging disability