Unit 2 Exploring English 词汇案、词汇用法 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

高中英语外研社Unit2词汇案 1. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 题目，标题 the title of the poetry academic title学术头衔 official title官衔 2. ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 a slice of ham一片火腿 3. eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子 4. pine /paɪn/ n. 松树 pine tree松树 vt.哀悼, 消瘦, 渴望 pine for渴望，思念 pine away因思念而憔悴 5. pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpl/ n. 菠萝 pineapple juice菠萝汁 Mama loved making pineapple pie—she’d say, ‘Life is like a pineapple: sweet but with a little tang. 妈妈特别喜欢做菠萝派——她常说：‘生活就像菠萝，甜中带点酸。’《阿甘正传》 6. sculpt /skʌlpt/ v. 雕刻，雕塑 sculpt sth into sth把某物雕刻成某物 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 sculptor n．雕刻家 Michelangelo spent four years sculpting the statue of David from a single block of marble—every detail shows his extraordinary skill. 米开朗基罗耗时四年，仅用一整块大理石雕刻出大卫雕像，每个细节都彰显出他非凡的技艺。——《艺术的故事》 7. seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/ adj. 晕船的 When the sea turned rough, many sailors felt seasick—some lay on the deck, too weak to stand. 海面风浪翻涌时，许多水手都晕船了——有人瘫在甲板上，虚弱得连站都站不稳。 8. airsick /ˈeəsɪk/ adj. 晕机的 9. carsick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj. 晕车的 10. homesick /ˈhəʊmˌsɪk/ adj. 想家的 I know you feel homesick at your new school, but you can call your family every weekend—talking to them will help, and you’ll soon make new friends too. 我知道你对新学校有些想家，不过每个周末都可以给家人打个电话——聊聊天会对你有帮助，而且很快你也会交到新朋友。 11. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的 oppose v.反抗，阻碍 oppose doing sth 反对做某事 opposed adj.反对的，敌对的 as opposed to与…截然相反 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 opposite adj.完全相反的 n.对立的人（或物）；反义词 adv.在对面 prep.在……对面，与……相对 be opposite to 和...相反 the opposite of ...的反义词；...的对立面 ①We can learn much by being brought into contact with opposing (oppose) opinions. ②His view of the situation is very strongly opposed to mine. ③Many residents opposed the government building (build)a chemical factory near the school. ④Opposed (oppose)to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out. ⑤(2022·北京卷)According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite (oppose)direction.” 12. behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 举止，行为 good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为 behave v.行为，表现;守规矩，举止得体 behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 well-behaved adj.行为端正的；彬彬有礼的 badly-­behaved adj.表现差的 ①Many parents are worrying about the effect of smart­phone on their children's behavior (behave). ②Behave yourself (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us. ③He told his pupils to behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. 13. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with B 把A和B弄混 confusion [kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑, 混淆 in confusion 困惑地  confused [kənˈfju:zd] adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about 对......感到困惑 be confused by... 被……弄混/弄糊涂 ①What he said was so confusing (confuse)that I could hardly make out his true intention. ②What has caused great confusion (confuse)is how he made it without anyone else's help. ③He was confused (confuse)about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next. 14. capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/ adj. 大写的 capitalized letters大写字母 15. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的，独特的 be unique to 对.....来说是独特的 uniquely adv.独特地，唯一地，珍奇地 uniqueness n.唯一性 You become responsible forever for what you’ve tamed. That’s the unique bond between you and your rose. 你永远要为驯服的玫瑰负责，这便是你与它之间独一无二的羁绊。——《小王子》 ①The koala is unique to Australia.  ②This is a unique chance that we can’t miss to experience the local customs and traditions. ③We all admire the uniqueness (unique) of her artistic style — no one else can create such amazing works. ④The small town uniquely (unique) combines traditional culture and modern tourism, attracting visitors from all over the country. 16. burn up 烧毁，烧尽 burn down 烧毁 burn to the ground 烧毁 burn out 烧坏；燃尽；筋疲力尽，耗尽体力 The old letter was burned up in the fire—all the memories it carried disappeared with the smoke.那封旧信在火中化为灰烬——它承载的所有记忆，都随烟雾消散无踪。——《了不起的盖茨比》 ①If you do not slow down and take a break, you will burn out very quickly. ②If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house. ③Many of the wooden houses in the village were burned to the ground in the big fire. 17. alarm /əˈlɑːm/vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 be alarmed at/by... 对……感到担心或害怕 n.恐慌；警报；警报器 sound an alarm 拉响警报 alarming/əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 ①Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very alarmed (alarm) at them. ②Seeing the police, the thief ran away in alarm. 18. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 显示，反映 reflect on/upon 仔细考虑，思考；反省 reflection n.反射；反映；倒影；反思 on/upon reflection经再三考虑 reflective adj.反射的，反光的 A person’s actions reflect their true character—words can lie, but actions can’t. 一个人的言行能体现其真实品格——言语可以欺骗，但行动却不会。《傲慢与偏见》 ①When you make a mistake, you should reflect on your behavior. ②Usually a child's behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment. ③On dark nights children should wear reflective (reflect) clothing.  19. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造性，创造力 create v. 创造；创作；创立 ~ job opportunities 创造就业机会 creation n. 创造；创造物 creator n. 创作人；创作者；创始人 creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的； 有创意的 creative thinking创造性思维 The most personal is the most creative. 人内心最深处的东西才是最有创意的。——西科塞斯 ①American art reached a peak of creativity (create) in the 50s and 60s. ②It was with faithfulness that we created (create) a harmonious atmosphere. ③She's very creative (create)—she writes poetry and paints. ④Language is the most important mental creation (create) of man. 20. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的，可见的 invisible adj.看不见的 vision n．视力；视野 broaden one's vision 开阔视野 As the sun rose, the stars became less visible—soon, the sky turned pink, and the birds started to sing. 太阳升起时，星星渐渐隐去——转眼间，天空泛起粉红，鸟儿们开始欢唱。 21. wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 wind v. 蜿蜒;迂回;缠绕 n.风 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 wind up doing sth 以做某事结尾;最终做某事 winding adj.蜿蜒的;曲折的 windy adj.有风的,多风的 ①It was so windy (wind) that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street in case it was blown away.  ②They followed a winding (wind) road through the country.  22. type /taɪp/ n. 类型，种类 different types of不同类型的 23. come across 偶然发现 表示“(偶然)遇见”的其他短语有run across, run into, meet... by chance/accident等。 写作：What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I come across difficulties．最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。 come about发生 come out 出现；结果是；为人所知 come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉 come up 升起；走近；被提及；(植物)破土而出 come up with想出；提出 come back to life 苏醒过来 come into being 产生；形成 come into effect 生效；实施 come to a conclusion 得出结论/结束 ①In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water. ②(2022·北京卷)I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. ③When reading articles related to science, we often come across unfamiliar words. ④Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. ⑤The debate did not come to a conclusion until yesterday. 24. unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə/ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的 be familiar with sth.对...熟悉 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知 ①She is unfamiliar with Japanese culture. ②She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliar to me. 25. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系，联络 n.联系，联络 contact with sb与某人联系 in contact with接触；与…有联系 keep contact with = keep in touch with 和... 保持联系 get in contact with... /make contact with... 与……取得联系 lose contact with... 与……失去联系 be in/out of contact with... 与……有/失去联系 ①My father and his friend have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years. ②Have you kept in contact with our classmates after graduation? I have lost touch with most of them. ③When I visit Washington, I shall try to make contact with my friends there. 26. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织，团体，机构 organize v.组织 organized adj.有组织的，系统的；有条不紊的 organism有机体；生物体 organizer组织者；承办单位 27. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，可能发生的 It is possible/probable/likely that+从句 ...是可能的 It is possible（for sb）to do sth. 用形式主语it或事物做主语，一般不用人来做主语。 Sb/Sth be likely to do sth. It is likely (for sb.) to do sth. 很可能做某事 likely可以用人或者事物或者形式主语it做主语。 unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look (look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.  ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely (likely) to be anyone else’s choice. ③It is highly likely that he will be admitted to his dream university. 28. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁 take the subway乘地铁 subway station地铁站 29. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 along the highway沿着公路 30. motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n. 高速公路 enter the motorway驶入高速公路 31. gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油 gas station加油站 32. petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. 汽油 33. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 一套住房，公寓套房 rent an apartment租公寓 34. flat /flæt/ n. 一套住房，公寓套房 35. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə/ n. 电梯，升降机 take the elevator乘电梯 36. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文，语境 out of context脱离上下文 social context社会背景 You can’t understand a code without knowing its context—every message has a background. 不了解上下文就无法理解代码——每条信息都有其背景。 37. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加物，添加物 in addition此外 in addition to+宾语 除了；此外 add v.添加，增加, 相加, 补充说 add to 增加，增添(某种情绪或品质) add up 合计；把……加起来 add up to 总计为；结果是 add (that)... 补充说…… additional adj.附加的，额外的 additionally adv.另外，此外 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ①Visitors should not feed wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to them. (2014 江西改) ②Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional (addition) costs that are difficult for many families to meet. (2012 福建) ③Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to _ seasonal specials. 38. forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n.（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区 school forum学校论坛 39. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资料，（教学）资源 natural resources自然资源 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed—we must protect our resources. 地球资源虽能满足人类需求，却难以满足贪婪之心——我们必须守护自然资源。 40. misadventure /ˌmɪsədˈventʃə/ n. 事故，灾难 41. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒，使……想起 remind sb. of提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do提醒某人去做某事 reminder n. 提醒物；通知单 其他“v.＋sb. of sth.”结构的短语： ①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ②rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ③accuse sb. of sth. 因某事控告某人 ④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ⑤cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 ⑥convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ①You must remind him to take (take)his medicine, in case he forgets. ②(2021·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． ③The last thing you'd want is a constant reminder (remind)of a bad experience. 42. rather /ˈrɑːðə/ adv. 相当，颇 rather than而不是 would rather宁愿 I would rather be single than marry a man I don’t love—happiness is more important than money. 我宁愿单身，也不愿嫁给不爱的男人——幸福比金钱更重要。 43. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 v.发表意见；评价 make a comment发表评论 comment on评论 44. frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙，青蛙 frog prince青蛙王子 45. throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙，咽喉 have a frog in one's throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难 sore throat喉咙痛 clear one’s throat清嗓子 cut one’s throat自毁前程 Maria cleared her throat before singing—she wanted to make sure her voice was clear for the children.玛丽亚清了清嗓子才开始唱歌，她想确保孩子们听得清楚。 46. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的 47. boot /buːt/ n. 靴子 put on one’s boots穿上靴子 48. entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 大门（口），入口（处） the entrance to……的入口 at the entrance在入口处 enter v.进入, 成为…的一员, 开始参加 enter the school/room/hall 进入学校 / 房间 / 大厅 ①We stood at the entrance to the park and waited for our teacher. ②After entering (enter) the hall, we all took our seats quietly. ③All students must go through the main entrance (enter) of the school. 49. section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 区域 50. exit /ˈeɡzɪt/ n. 出口 emergency exit紧急出口 at the exit在出口处 The crew told passengers to go to the emergency exits—they wanted to make sure everyone was safe. 机组人员要求乘客立即撤离至紧急出口，以确保所有人员安全。 51. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，实际上 =as a matter of fact =in fact = in reality actual adj.真实的，实际的, 真正的 52. downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 在楼下 go downstairs下楼 53. wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj. 缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 wicked plan恶毒的计划 wicked weather恶劣的天气 That was a wicked basketball game—we played so well, and everyone had fun! 那场比赛简直精彩绝伦——我们打得非常出色，每个人都乐在其中！ 54. odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇特的，古怪的 odd behavior奇特的行为 odd number奇数 People called me odd because I ran everywhere, but I didn’t care—I just loved running. 人们总说我怪，因为我跑遍了每个角落，但我毫不在意——我就是热爱跑步。——《阿甘正传》 55. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的，负面的 negative comment负面评论 be negative about对……持消极态度 positive adj.积极乐观的 be positive about 对……持积极态度 There is little difference in people, but that little difference makes a big difference. The little difference is attitude. The big difference is whether it is positive or negative. 人与人之间差异不大，但这微小差异却能造成巨大不同。微小差异在于态度，巨大差异在于态度是积极还是消极。 When facing difficulties, we should not be too negative about the challenges; instead, we ought to be positive about our ability to overcome them. 56. error /ˈerə/ n. 错误，谬误 correct an error 纠正错误 avoid an error 避免错误 by error 错误地= by mistake 57. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 计划，打算 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb to do (do) sth. 打算让某人做某事 intended adj. 打算的，计划的；预期的 be intended to do... 为了做…… be intended for 专门为……设计的；专供……使用的 intention n. 用意；目的；意图 with the/an intention of doing sth intentional adj. 故意的，蓄意的=deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ =on purpose 写作：Our school will hold an English reciting competition with the intention of arousing the students’ interest in English. 我校将举办一场英语朗诵比赛，旨在激发学生对英语的兴趣。 ①The university is known for its language and culture courses，which are intended for exchange students. ②The purpose of this activity is intended to help (help) us know our neighbors in a relaxing way. ③This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people. 58. informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的 informally /ɪnˈfɔːm (ə) li/adv. 非正式地 informality /ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti/n. 非正式；不拘礼节 反义：formal /ˈfɔːm (ə) l/adj. 正式的 59. recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认识，辨认出 recognize sb as 认为……是 be recognised to be/as ...被认为是…… 表示“认为……是……”的其他短语： ①consider... as/to be... ②treat... as... ③regard... as... ④view... as... ⑤think of... as... ⑥look on/upon... as... a recognized (recognize) author 一个公认的作者 It is recognised that ...　　人们公认…… recognition n. 承认，接受；表彰，赞誉 beyond recognition认不出来 ①The actor is used to being recognised (recognise) in the street. ②Having problems with facial recognition (recognise) is in a way known as face blindness. ③The man from Croatia was officially recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. 60. base /beɪs/ v. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 base ---on--- = be based on =be on the base of 基于…… basis n.基础,依据 on the basis of...以……为基础/依据 on a regular basis 定期地 basic adj.基本的;基础的;必不可少的 basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 ①The book  is based (base) on personal experience.  本书是根据个人经历写成的。 ②The book   based (base) on personal experience sells well. ③Water is a basic  (base) necessity of life.  ④On the basis of these statistics, the important decisions are made. 61. aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的，明白的 be / become aware of--- /that ---意识到；知道 so/as far as I am aware据我所知 unaware adj.不知道的, 未察觉到的 awareness n. 意识；认识 raise one's awareness of 提高某人的意识 The busier we are, the more strongly we feel that we are alive and aware of our existence. —— Kant 我们越是忙越能强烈地感到我们是活着，越能意识到我们生命的存在。——康德 ①In a word, people around the world should be aware of the importance of receiving education. ②It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness (aware) of environmental protection. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语外研社Unit2词汇案 1. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 题目，标题 the title of the poetry academic title学术头衔 official title官衔 2. ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 a slice of ham一片火腿 3. eggplant /ˈeɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子 4. pine /paɪn/ n. 松树 pine tree松树 vt.哀悼, 消瘦, 渴望 pine for渴望，思念 pine away因思念而憔悴 5. pineapple /ˈpaɪnæpl/ n. 菠萝 pineapple juice菠萝汁 Mama loved making pineapple pie—she’d say, ‘Life is like a pineapple: sweet but with a little tang. 妈妈特别喜欢做菠萝派——她常说：‘生活就像菠萝，甜中带点酸。’《阿甘正传》 6. sculpt /skʌlpt/ v. 雕刻，雕塑 sculpt sth into sth把某物雕刻成某物 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 sculptor n．雕刻家 Michelangelo spent four years sculpting the statue of David from a single block of marble—every detail shows his extraordinary skill. 米开朗基罗耗时四年，仅用一整块大理石雕刻出大卫雕像，每个细节都彰显出他非凡的技艺。——《艺术的故事》 7. seasick /ˈsiːsɪk/ adj. 晕船的 When the sea turned rough, many sailors felt seasick—some lay on the deck, too weak to stand. 海面风浪翻涌时，许多水手都晕船了——有人瘫在甲板上，虚弱得连站都站不稳。 8. airsick /ˈeəsɪk/ adj. 晕机的 9. carsick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ adj. 晕车的 10. homesick /ˈhəʊmˌsɪk/ adj. 想家的 I know you feel homesick at your new school, but you can call your family every weekend—talking to them will help, and you’ll soon make new friends too. 我知道你对新学校有些想家，不过每个周末都可以给家人打个电话——聊聊天会对你有帮助，而且很快你也会交到新朋友。 11. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的 oppose v.反抗，阻碍 oppose doing sth 反对做某事 opposed adj.反对的，敌对的 as opposed to与…截然相反 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 opposite adj.完全相反的 n.对立的人（或物）；反义词 adv.在对面 prep.在……对面，与……相对 be opposite to 和...相反 the opposite of ...的反义词；...的对立面 ①We can learn much by being brought into contact with opposing (oppose) opinions. ②His view of the situation is very strongly opposed to mine. ③Many residents opposed the government building (build)a chemical factory near the school. ④Opposed (oppose)to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out. ⑤(2022·北京卷)According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite (oppose)direction.” 12. behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 举止，行为 good/bad behavior 良好/恶劣行为 behave v.行为，表现;守规矩，举止得体 behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 well-behaved adj.行为端正的；彬彬有礼的 badly-­behaved adj.表现差的 ①Many parents are worrying about the effect of smart­phone on their children's behavior (behave). ②Behave yourself (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us. ③He told his pupils to behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. 13. confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的 confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with B 把A和B弄混 confusion [kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑, 混淆 in confusion 困惑地  confused [kənˈfju:zd] adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about 对......感到困惑 be confused by... 被……弄混/弄糊涂 ①What he said was so confusing (confuse)that I could hardly make out his true intention. ②What has caused great confusion (confuse)is how he made it without anyone else's help. ③He was confused (confuse)about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next. 14. capitalized /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/ adj. 大写的 capitalized letters大写字母 15. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的，独特的 be unique to 对.....来说是独特的 uniquely adv.独特地，唯一地，珍奇地 uniqueness n.唯一性 You become responsible forever for what you’ve tamed. That’s the unique bond between you and your rose. 你永远要为驯服的玫瑰负责，这便是你与它之间独一无二的羁绊。——《小王子》 ①The koala is unique to Australia.  ②This is a unique chance that we can’t miss to experience the local customs and traditions. ③We all admire the uniqueness (unique) of her artistic style — no one else can create such amazing works. ④The small town uniquely (unique) combines traditional culture and modern tourism, attracting visitors from all over the country. 16. burn up 烧毁，烧尽 burn down 烧毁 burn to the ground 烧毁 burn out 烧坏；燃尽；筋疲力尽，耗尽体力 The old letter was burned up in the fire—all the memories it carried disappeared with the smoke.那封旧信在火中化为灰烬——它承载的所有记忆，都随烟雾消散无踪。——《了不起的盖茨比》 ①If you do not slow down and take a break, you will burn out very quickly. ②If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house. ③Many of the wooden houses in the village were burned to the ground in the big fire. 17. alarm /əˈlɑːm/vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 be alarmed at/by... 对……感到担心或害怕 n.恐慌；警报；警报器 sound an alarm 拉响警报 alarming/əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 ①Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very alarmed (alarm) at them. ②Seeing the police, the thief ran away in alarm. 18. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 显示，反映 reflect on/upon 仔细考虑，思考；反省 reflection n.反射；反映；倒影；反思 on/upon reflection经再三考虑 reflective adj.反射的，反光的 A person’s actions reflect their true character—words can lie, but actions can’t. 一个人的言行能体现其真实品格——言语可以欺骗，但行动却不会。《傲慢与偏见》 ①When you make a mistake, you should reflect on your behavior. ②Usually a child's behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment. ③On dark nights children should wear reflective (reflect) clothing.  19. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造性，创造力 create v. 创造；创作；创立 ~ job opportunities 创造就业机会 creation n. 创造；创造物 creator n. 创作人；创作者；创始人 creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的； 有创意的 creative thinking创造性思维 The most personal is the most creative. 人内心最深处的东西才是最有创意的。——西科塞斯 ①American art reached a peak of creativity (create) in the 50s and 60s. ②It was with faithfulness that we created (create) a harmonious atmosphere. ③She's very creative (create)—she writes poetry and paints. ④Language is the most important mental creation (create) of man. 20. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的，可见的 invisible adj.看不见的 vision n．视力；视野 broaden one's vision 开阔视野 As the sun rose, the stars became less visible—soon, the sky turned pink, and the birds started to sing. 太阳升起时，星星渐渐隐去——转眼间，天空泛起粉红，鸟儿们开始欢唱。 21. wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 wind v. 蜿蜒;迂回;缠绕 n.风 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 wind up doing sth 以做某事结尾;最终做某事 winding adj.蜿蜒的;曲折的 windy adj.有风的,多风的 ①It was so windy (wind) that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street in case it was blown away.  ②They followed a winding (wind) road through the country.  22. type /taɪp/ n. 类型，种类 different types of不同类型的 23. come across 偶然发现 表示“(偶然)遇见”的其他短语有run across, run into, meet... by chance/accident等。 写作：What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I come across difficulties．最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。 come about发生 come out 出现；结果是；为人所知 come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉 come up 升起；走近；被提及；(植物)破土而出 come up with想出；提出 come back to life 苏醒过来 come into being 产生；形成 come into effect 生效；实施 come to a conclusion 得出结论/结束 ①In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water. ②(2022·北京卷)I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. ③When reading articles related to science, we often come across unfamiliar words. ④Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. ⑤The debate did not come to a conclusion until yesterday. 24. unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə/ adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的 be familiar with sth.对...熟悉 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知 ①She is unfamiliar with Japanese culture. ②She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliar to me. 25. contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系，联络 n.联系，联络 contact with sb与某人联系 in contact with接触；与…有联系 keep contact with = keep in touch with 和... 保持联系 get in contact with... /make contact with... 与……取得联系 lose contact with... 与……失去联系 be in/out of contact with... 与……有/失去联系 ①My father and his friend have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years. ②Have you kept in contact with our classmates after graduation? I have lost touch with most of them. ③When I visit Washington, I shall try to make contact with my friends there. 26. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织，团体，机构 organize v.组织 organized adj.有组织的，系统的；有条不紊的 organism有机体；生物体 organizer组织者；承办单位 27. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的，可能发生的 It is possible/probable/likely that+从句 ...是可能的 It is possible（for sb）to do sth. 用形式主语it或事物做主语，一般不用人来做主语。 Sb/Sth be likely to do sth. It is likely (for sb.) to do sth. 很可能做某事 likely可以用人或者事物或者形式主语it做主语。 unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look (look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.  ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely (likely) to be anyone else’s choice. ③It is highly likely that he will be admitted to his dream university. 28. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁 take the subway乘地铁 subway station地铁站 29. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 along the highway沿着公路 30. motorway /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ n. 高速公路 enter the motorway驶入高速公路 31. gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油 gas station加油站 32. petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. 汽油 33. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 一套住房，公寓套房 rent an apartment租公寓 34. flat /flæt/ n. 一套住房，公寓套房 35. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə/ n. 电梯，升降机 take the elevator乘电梯 36. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文，语境 out of context脱离上下文 social context社会背景 You can’t understand a code without knowing its context—every message has a background. 不了解上下文就无法理解代码——每条信息都有其背景。 37. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加物，添加物 in addition此外 in addition to+宾语 除了；此外 add v.添加，增加, 相加, 补充说 add to 增加，增添(某种情绪或品质) add up 合计；把……加起来 add up to 总计为；结果是 add (that)... 补充说…… additional adj.附加的，额外的 additionally adv.另外，此外 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ①Visitors should not feed wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to them. (2014 江西改) ②Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional (addition) costs that are difficult for many families to meet. (2012 福建) ③Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to _ seasonal specials. 38. forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n.（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区 school forum学校论坛 39. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资料，（教学）资源 natural resources自然资源 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed—we must protect our resources. 地球资源虽能满足人类需求，却难以满足贪婪之心——我们必须守护自然资源。 40. misadventure /ˌmɪsədˈventʃə/ n. 事故，灾难 41. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒，使……想起 remind sb. of提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do提醒某人去做某事 reminder n. 提醒物；通知单 其他“v.＋sb. of sth.”结构的短语： ①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ②rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ③accuse sb. of sth. 因某事控告某人 ④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ⑤cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 ⑥convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ①You must remind him to take (take)his medicine, in case he forgets. ②(2021·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． ③The last thing you'd want is a constant reminder (remind)of a bad experience. 42. rather /ˈrɑːðə/ adv. 相当，颇 rather than而不是 would rather宁愿 I would rather be single than marry a man I don’t love—happiness is more important than money. 我宁愿单身，也不愿嫁给不爱的男人——幸福比金钱更重要。 43. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 v.发表意见；评价 make a comment发表评论 comment on评论 44. frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙，青蛙 frog prince青蛙王子 45. throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙，咽喉 have a frog in one's throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难 sore throat喉咙痛 clear one’s throat清嗓子 cut one’s throat自毁前程 Maria cleared her throat before singing—she wanted to make sure her voice was clear for the children.玛丽亚清了清嗓子才开始唱歌，她想确保孩子们听得清楚。 46. downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的 47. boot /buːt/ n. 靴子 put on one’s boots穿上靴子 48. entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 大门（口），入口（处） the entrance to……的入口 at the entrance在入口处 enter v.进入, 成为…的一员, 开始参加 enter the school/room/hall 进入学校 / 房间 / 大厅 ①We stood at the entrance to the park and waited for our teacher. ②After entering (enter) the hall, we all took our seats quietly. ③All students must go through the main entrance (enter) of the school. 49. section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 区域 50. exit /ˈeɡzɪt/ n. 出口 emergency exit紧急出口 at the exit在出口处 The crew told passengers to go to the emergency exits—they wanted to make sure everyone was safe. 机组人员要求乘客立即撤离至紧急出口，以确保所有人员安全。 51. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，实际上 =as a matter of fact =in fact = in reality actual adj.真实的，实际的, 真正的 52. downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 在楼下 go downstairs下楼 53. wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ adj. 缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 wicked plan恶毒的计划 wicked weather恶劣的天气 That was a wicked basketball game—we played so well, and everyone had fun! 那场比赛简直精彩绝伦——我们打得非常出色，每个人都乐在其中！ 54. odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇特的，古怪的 odd behavior奇特的行为 odd number奇数 People called me odd because I ran everywhere, but I didn’t care—I just loved running. 人们总说我怪，因为我跑遍了每个角落，但我毫不在意——我就是热爱跑步。——《阿甘正传》 55. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的，负面的 negative comment负面评论 be negative about对……持消极态度 positive adj.积极乐观的 be positive about 对……持积极态度 There is little difference in people, but that little difference makes a big difference. The little difference is attitude. The big difference is whether it is positive or negative. 人与人之间差异不大，但这微小差异却能造成巨大不同。微小差异在于态度，巨大差异在于态度是积极还是消极。 When facing difficulties, we should not be too negative about the challenges; instead, we ought to be positive about our ability to overcome them. 56. error /ˈerə/ n. 错误，谬误 correct an error 纠正错误 avoid an error 避免错误 by error 错误地= by mistake 57. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 计划，打算 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb to do (do) sth. 打算让某人做某事 intended adj. 打算的，计划的；预期的 be intended to do... 为了做…… be intended for 专门为……设计的；专供……使用的 intention n. 用意；目的；意图 with the/an intention of doing sth intentional adj. 故意的，蓄意的=deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ =on purpose 写作：Our school will hold an English reciting competition with the intention of arousing the students’ interest in English. 我校将举办一场英语朗诵比赛，旨在激发学生对英语的兴趣。 ①The university is known for its language and culture courses，which are intended for exchange students. ②The purpose of this activity is intended to help (help) us know our neighbors in a relaxing way. ③This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people. 58. informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的 informally /ɪnˈfɔːm (ə) li/adv. 非正式地 informality /ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti/n. 非正式；不拘礼节 反义：formal /ˈfɔːm (ə) l/adj. 正式的 59. recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认识，辨认出 recognize sb as 认为……是 be recognised to be/as ...被认为是…… 表示“认为……是……”的其他短语： ①consider... as/to be... ②treat... as... ③regard... as... ④view... as... ⑤think of... as... ⑥look on/upon... as... a recognized (recognize) author 一个公认的作者 It is recognised that ...　　人们公认…… recognition n. 承认，接受；表彰，赞誉 beyond recognition认不出来 ①The actor is used to being recognised (recognise) in the street. ②Having problems with facial recognition (recognise) is in a way known as face blindness. ③The man from Croatia was officially recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours. 60. base /beɪs/ v. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 base ---on--- = be based on =be on the base of 基于…… basis n.基础,依据 on the basis of...以……为基础/依据 on a regular basis 定期地 basic adj.基本的;基础的;必不可少的 basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 ①The book  is based (base) on personal experience.  本书是根据个人经历写成的。 ②The book   based (base) on personal experience sells well. ③Water is a basic  (base) necessity of life.  ④On the basis of these statistics, the important decisions are made. 61. aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的，明白的 be / become aware of--- /that ---意识到；知道 so/as far as I am aware据我所知 unaware adj.不知道的, 未察觉到的 awareness n. 意识；认识 raise one's awareness of 提高某人的意识 The busier we are, the more strongly we feel that we are alive and aware of our existence. —— Kant 我们越是忙越能强烈地感到我们是活着，越能意识到我们生命的存在。——康德 ①In a word, people around the world should be aware of the importance of receiving education. ②It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness (aware) of environmental protection. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $