专题05 感叹句（上海专用）（中考真题+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(上海专用)

专题05 感叹句 (上海专用) 【中考真题】 1．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A．What an B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。根据“…fine day today!”可知，中心词是day，为可数名词，此句应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选C。 2．_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。 3．________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。 4． beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！ 这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 5．______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在城市广场上演的音乐会真精彩！wonderful是一个形容词，用what ，用a 不是an，答案选C。 【习题综合练】 6．Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这儿！你把书包弄得一团糟！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“mess”是可数名词单数，意为“混乱；一团糟”，且以辅音音素开头，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选 D。 7．________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么精彩的表演啊！干得好，姑娘们，我为你们感到骄傲。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导，其中“What”修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“How”修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中“performance”为可数名词单数，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，因此需用“What an”。故选C。 8．________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在城市广场上举办的音乐会多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句结构。本句中心词concert为可数名词单数，用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 9．_______ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师给了我一个多么有用的建议来解决这个问题！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常由What或How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中“useful suggestion”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，中心词是名词suggestion，因此用What a引导，构成“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 10．________ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上海看到这么多野生动物真是太神奇了！ 考查感叹句结构。本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，符合：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。 11．______ useful message he got from his teacher this morning! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上他从老师那里得到了一条多么有用的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。 感叹句常用“What”或“How”引导， How引导的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！；What引导的结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！  本句中useful message是“形容词+名词”结构，且message是可数名词单数，需用What引导；useful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。符合结构的是What a。故选D。 12．________ great progress he has made in English! His hard work finally paid off. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在英语方面取得了多么大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。 考查感叹句。What a引导感叹句时，修饰单数名词；What引导感叹句时，修饰名词；How a错误搭配；How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词。此句为感叹句，中心词“progress”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选B。 13．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个极其漫长又难熬的酷暑！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为名词summer，需用What引导，summer此处为可数名词单数，需搭配不定冠词，extremely是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选D。 14．________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国在高科技产业方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中“dramatic progress”是“形容词+名词”结构，且“progress”是不可数名词，所以前面不用冠词，应该用“What”来引导感叹句。故选C。 15．________ exciting e-sports competition it was! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的一场电子竞技比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“... exciting e-sports competition it was!”可知，本句的中心词是e-sports competition，为可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，应使用What an来构成感叹句。故选D。 16．—________ wonderful the music festival is! —Yes, all the performers are showing their best skills on stage! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——音乐节太精彩了！——是的，所有的表演者都在舞台上展示他们最好的技能！ 考查感叹句。How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，修饰可数名词单数，且单词首字母发音为元音音素。根据“... wonderful the music festival is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选A。 17．________ exciting plan for the winter holidays! I can hardly wait. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个多么激动人心的寒假计划啊！我等不及了。 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。中心词是可数名词单数“plan”，其前有形容词“exciting”，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用“What an exciting plan…”。故选C。 18．—_______ beautiful the park is! —Yes, many people come here to relax every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个公园多么漂亮啊！——是的，每天都有很多人来这里放松。 考查感叹句。根据句子结构“... beautiful the park is!”可知，中心词是形容词beautiful，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 19．—Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night? —Of course. ________ exciting match! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看樊振东和王楚钦的乒乓球比赛了吗？——当然看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。本句中心词为可数名词单数match，需用what引导，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an，故选D。 20．________ bad weather it is! It’s been raining the whole week! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！已经下了一整周的雨了！ 考查感叹句结构。本句中心词为“weather”，不可数名词，前面不能用“a/an”，因此用“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”这一结构。故选A。 21．________ wonderful it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在任何地方收集和使用太阳能将会是多么棒啊！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句的中心词“wonderful”是形容词，符合“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选D。 22．________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们在比赛中赢得一等奖时，团队成员是多么高兴啊！ 考查感叹句结构。本句中被感叹的中心词是形容词“delighted”，因此应使用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。 23．________ helpful suggestions the professor gave on using AI to organize notes well! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教授就如何用人工智能将笔记整理得井井有条给出了多么有用的建议！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由What或How引导，其中What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中suggestions为可数名词复数，且helpful为形容词修饰该名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。故选A。 24．_________ useful advice you’ve shared with us! Thanks a lot. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你与我们分享的建议多么有用啊！非常感谢。 考查感叹句结构。本句是一个感叹句，句中“advice”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 25．________ amazing talent show our school held last week! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校上周举办的才艺表演多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”构成。本句中“amazing talent show”中心词为可数名词单数show，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用What an。故选C。 26．________ good time we had at the beach, making sandcastles and chasing the waves! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在海滩玩得多么开心啊，堆沙堡、追逐海浪！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么，What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词；What a多么……的一个，What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；How多么，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；How a语法错误。根据“...good time we had at the beach”可知，中心词是单数可数名词短语“good time”，因此应用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选B。 27．_______ surprise! Thank you so much for such a lovely present! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人惊喜啊！非常感谢你送这么可爱的礼物！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么；What a多么一个，修饰辅音音素开头可数名词；What an多么一个，修饰元音音素开头可数名词；How多么。本题中“surprise”为可数名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用“What a”，故选B。 28．________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个志愿者活动多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。本题中感叹的中心词是“wonderful”，形容词，感叹结构应为：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。“the volunteer activity”是主语，“is”是谓语。故选C。 29．________ great time we had in the park last Sunday! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个星期天我们在公园玩得多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句结构。根据“… great time we had...”可知，time在此处为单数可数名词，且great time表示“一段美好时光”，符合“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选C。 30．_______ beautiful gift! I really like it. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的礼物啊！我真的很喜欢它。 考查感叹句结构。根据“...beautiful gift!”可知，此处应用What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选A。 31．—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟二七号三位宇航员安全返回的消息了吗？——是的，中国的航天技术取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How a错误结构。根据空格后的“great progress”可知，progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选A。 32．________ convenient it is to send and receive emails on the cell phone! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在手机上收发电子邮件是多么方便啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，本句中心词是形容词convenient，所以用How引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选C。 33．________ amazing event the 8th China International Import Expo was! We met friendly people and saw great products from around the world. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会是一个多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我们遇到了友好的人们，并看到了来自世界各地的优质产品。 考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情，当感叹的中心是可数名词单数时，需用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词”结构。此处“amazing event”为可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，故需用an。故选D。 34．________ clever boy he is! He solved the problem in 5 minutes. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！他在5分钟内解决了这个问题。 考查感叹句。What多么；How多么；What a多么一个；How a表述错误。根据“... clever boy he is!”可知，是感叹句，其中心词是可数名词单数boy，用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选C。 35．—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这条新闻！这个集锦向我们展示了多么新的志愿者工作信息啊！——是的。做志愿者对年轻学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。第一空为感叹句，information为不可数名词，其前不用冠词，故用零冠词。第二空，experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词。amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，其前用an。故选D。 36．—________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb the Western Hills? —Why not? Let’s go together. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去爬西山好吗？——为什么不呢？我们一起去吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式：①what引导的结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；②how引导的结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中weather是不可数名词，应用“what+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选A。 37．— All of my classmates have passed the English test. — ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都通过英语考试了。——这消息多令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；How an搭配错误；What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语；What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，exciting为形容词，the news is为主谓，how+形容词/副词+主谓。故选A。 38．________weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. A．What a good B．What good C．How good a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +主谓！/ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 +主谓！/ How +形容词/副词 + 主谓！根据“weather”可知，这是不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +主谓！”结构，故选B。 39． ________ useful advice! I’ll shut off my brain and have a rest. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有用的建议啊！我要关掉我的大脑休息一下。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为advice，是不可数名词，所以感叹句句型为“What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”，故用what引导。故选C。 40．________ useful advice you gave me! I’ll take action at once. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！我会立刻行动。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！故选A。 41．________ hot and dry weather it is in Shanghai this summer! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年夏天上海天气又热又干！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“weather”，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选B。 42．________ useful advice you gave me yesterday! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你昨天给了我多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“useful advice”，符合的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 43．—Have you seen Successor (《娃娃》)? ________ educational film! —Yes, we should just let kids be kids. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过《抓娃娃》吗？多么有教育意义的电影啊！——是的，我们应该让孩子们做他们自己。 考查感叹句的用法。分析句子可知，此句是感叹句，“educational film”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，educational以元音音素开头，用an，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。 44．—Peter, ________ great difficulty I had getting the good job!   —Congratulations! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，我找到这份好工作费了多大的劲啊！——恭喜你！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：“What”引导的感叹句结构为：①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! 和 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!；“How”引导的感叹句结构为：① How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! ② How + 主语 + 谓语!  本题中，被修饰的核心词是“difficulty”，为不可数名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)”的结构。故选C。 45．________ good weather it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，中心词是good weather，是不可数名词短语，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 46．—________ I wish that I could get the best grades in the exams! —I believe that you will because you are always studying hard. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我多么希望我能在考试中取得最好的成绩啊！——我相信你会的，因为你一直学习很努力。   考查感叹句。感叹句常用 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。此句中 “I wish that...” 是主谓部分，前面的中心词是副词 “how” 所修饰的内容，符合 “How + 主语 + 谓语！” 这种感叹句结构。故选A。 47．________ interesting stories they were! I finished reading them in only one hour. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！我只用一小时就读完了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！或是How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中“interesting stories”是“形容词+复数名词”结构，应用What引导感叹句，复数名词前不加a/an。故选C。 48．______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你给我们带来了多么好的消息啊！今晚我们出去吃饭庆祝吧。 考查感叹句用法。根据“great news you bring to us!”可知，考查感叹句句型What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 49．________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书真有趣！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以此处应用How引导感叹句，且interesting是形容词，前面不需要加冠词an。故选C。 50．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上玩。——他们多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，所以用how引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 51．_______amazing story he told us the day before yesterday! A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前天他给我们讲了一个多么令人惊奇的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句通常有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中“amazing story”为名词短语，且“story”为可数名词单数形式，前面应用不定冠词修饰，“amazing”为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“an”，所以感叹句应用“What an”引导。故选B。 52．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have indeed improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师给我们的英语学习建议多有用啊！——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下，我们的英语确实提高了。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句型表示。故选A。 53．________ useful information he has given to us! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他给了我们多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子的中心词是不可数名词information，所以用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 54．________ pity it is that we missed the concert by the famous musician! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们错过了那位著名音乐家的音乐会，真是太遗憾了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句时，若修饰可数名词单数，需加a/an，此处pity是可数名词单数，符合“What+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，a pity表示“一件遗憾的事”。故选C。 55．_________ meaningful classes we had! We learned a lot about paper cutting. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们上的课多么有意义啊！我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，且中心词为复数名词classes，符合结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”的感叹句。故选A。 56．________ helpful the new tools are! They make learning so much easier. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些新工具多么有用啊！它们让学习变得容易多了。 考查感叹句。How多么，用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，用于引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么一个，用于修饰可数名词单数；How a该用法错误。根据“...helpful the new tools are!”可知，句中“helpful”是形容词，意为“有用的”，感叹句中强调形容词要用“How”来引导，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 57．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是experience，此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。 58．Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的辩论队赢得了全国冠军。这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句中心词为news，应用what引导，且news为不可数名词，故该感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。 59．________ nice day it is! Let’s take a walk outside. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！我们出去散步吧。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓！”，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选B。 60．— ________ useful tools the computers are! —I agree. They’re interesting as well. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电脑是多么有用的工具啊！  ——我同意。它们也很有趣。 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种常见结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子“useful tools the computers are”，中心词是名词“tools”，且是复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！”结构，所以应用what来引导感叹句。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 感叹句 (上海专用) 【中考真题】 1．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A．What an B．How C．What a D．What 2．_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 3．________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What 4． beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【习题综合练】 6．Look at this! ________ mess you are making with your schoolbag! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 7．________ excellent performance it is! Great job, girls. I’m proud of you. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 8．________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 9．_______ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 10．________ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 11．______ useful message he got from his teacher this morning! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 12．________ great progress he has made in English! His hard work finally paid off. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 13．________ extremely long and uncomfortable hot summer we had last year! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 15．________ exciting e-sports competition it was! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．—________ wonderful the music festival is! —Yes, all the performers are showing their best skills on stage! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 17．________ exciting plan for the winter holidays! I can hardly wait. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 18．—_______ beautiful the park is! —Yes, many people come here to relax every day. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 19．—Did you see the table tennis match between Fan Zhendong and Wang Chuqin last night? —Of course. ________ exciting match! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 20．________ bad weather it is! It’s been raining the whole week! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 21．________ wonderful it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 22．________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 23．________ helpful suggestions the professor gave on using AI to organize notes well! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 24．_________ useful advice you’ve shared with us! Thanks a lot. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 25．________ amazing talent show our school held last week! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 26．________ good time we had at the beach, making sandcastles and chasing the waves! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 27．_______ surprise! Thank you so much for such a lovely present! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 28．________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 29．________ great time we had in the park last Sunday! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 30．_______ beautiful gift! I really like it. A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a 31．—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 32．________ convenient it is to send and receive emails on the cell phone! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．________ amazing event the 8th China International Import Expo was! We met friendly people and saw great products from around the world. A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 34．________ clever boy he is! He solved the problem in 5 minutes. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 35．—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 36．—________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb the Western Hills? —Why not? Let’s go together. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 37．— All of my classmates have passed the English test. — ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 38．________weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. A．What a good B．What good C．How good a D．What a 39． ________ useful advice! I’ll shut off my brain and have a rest. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 40．________ useful advice you gave me! I’ll take action at once. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 41．________ hot and dry weather it is in Shanghai this summer! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 42．________ useful advice you gave me yesterday! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 43．—Have you seen Successor (《娃娃》)? ________ educational film! —Yes, we should just let kids be kids. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 44．—Peter, ________ great difficulty I had getting the good job!   —Congratulations! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 45．________ good weather it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 46．—________ I wish that I could get the best grades in the exams! —I believe that you will because you are always studying hard. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 47．________ interesting stories they were! I finished reading them in only one hour. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 48．______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 49．________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 50．—Look! The children are playing on the playground. —________ happy they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 51．_______amazing story he told us the day before yesterday! A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an 52．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have indeed improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 53．________ useful information he has given to us! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 54．________ pity it is that we missed the concert by the famous musician! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 55．_________ meaningful classes we had! We learned a lot about paper cutting. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 56．________ helpful the new tools are! They make learning so much easier. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 57．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 58．Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 59．________ nice day it is! Let’s take a walk outside. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 60．— ________ useful tools the computers are! —I agree. They’re interesting as well. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $