专题04 短语词组和固定搭配（上海专用）（中考真题+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(上海专用)

专题04 短语词组和固定搭配 (上海专用) 【中考真题】 1．The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists. A．for B．with C．of D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究小组由三代科学家组成。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；about关于。consist of“由……组成”，固定短语。故选C。 2．Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition? A．for B．with C．of D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？ 考查动词短语。take charge of“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。 3．When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ____ a place to park his car. A．after B．at C．up D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当James来到火车站的时候，他尽力寻找一个地方来停车。 考查介词辨析。该空与look组成搭配，look after照顾；look at看……；look up查找；look for寻找。根据句意可知，这里表示“找地方停车”，故选D。 4．There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start. A．by B．from C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：有一大群人在等候开幕式的开始。wait for ,等候……，后加等候的人或事情。wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。结合句意，故选C。 【考点定位】考查固定短语的用法。 5．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲。结合句意可知，答案为D。 【习题综合练】 6．—How many students are there in your class? —_______ forty students, including two new students. A．At all B．In all C．After all D．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——总共有四十名学生，包括两名新生。 考查短语辨析。At all根本；In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是。根据答语“forty students, including two new students”可知，此处表示“总共”有四十名学生，In all符合语境。故选B。 7．The little girl was heard ________ English songs in her room when her mother got home. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当妈妈到家时，听见小女孩正在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱，动词原形；singing正在唱，现在分词；to sing唱，不定式；sang唱，过去式。根据“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中主语“The little girl”是被听见的对象，故用被动语态“was heard singing”。故选B。 8．I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city. A．of B．on C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不开车，所以我依靠公共汽车和地铁在城市里四处走动。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“I don’t drive”可知，不开车，出行依靠公共汽车和地铁，depend on“依靠，依赖”，故选B。 9．Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三个蒙面人闯入卢浮宫博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。 考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；break through突破；break down出故障。根据“broke…the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry”可知，此处表示“闯入博物馆”，应使用break into。故选B。 10．Did you ________ in booking the tickets? A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你成功订到票了吗？ 考查词性辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格位于助动词“Did”之后，应填动词原形构成疑问句。动词短语“succeed in (doing) sth.”意为“成功做成某事”。故选A。 11．Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时到家吃晚饭了。 考查固定搭配。in在……里；with和；at在；by通过。根据“Although the traffic was heavy”可知，尽管交通拥堵，但能及时到家吃饭，此处表达“及时到家”，用in time符合语境，故选A。 12．He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A．sign B．signing C．to sign D．to signing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝签署这份文件，因为条款对他的国家不公平。 考查非谓语动词。sign签署，动词原形；signing签署，动名词/现在分词；to sign去签署，动词不定式；to signing签署，介词+动名词。refuse后接动词时，需用不定式结构refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。 13．I’m now working as a volunteer and helping look ________ the cute pandas. A．forward to B．at C．up D．after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我现在是一名志愿者，帮忙照顾这些可爱的熊猫。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“helping look...the cute pandas”可知，志愿者的工作是帮忙照顾熊猫，应选look after“照顾”。故选D。 14．We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通过提前打电话，成功在那家热门餐厅预订了一张桌子。 考查manage的用法。book“预订”，是动词，根据“manage”可知，此处应接动词不定式，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。 15．If you have a problem, don’t just complain ________ it—try to find a solution. A．about B．to C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你遇到问题，不要只是抱怨它——试着去找一个解决办法。 考查动词短语搭配。about关于；to向，对；in在……里；for为了。complain about sth.“抱怨某事”。故选A。 16．The team was made ________ scientists in different fields. A．of B．from C．for D．up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个团队由不同领域的科学家组成。 考查动词短语辨析。of……的；from来自；for为了；up of组成。动词短语“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，表示构成。根据宾语“scientists”可知，团队由人“组成”。故选D。 17．You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．not being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你明天考试最好不要迟到。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 18．It’s not polite to make a joke ________ others’ appearance. A．on B．about C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拿别人的外貌开玩笑是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；about 关于；at在；in在……里。根据“It’s not polite to make a joke… others’ appearance.”可知，这里需要用固定搭配“make a joke about sb./sth.”，意为 “拿某人/某事开玩笑”。故选B。 19．There is not ________ time for me ________ finish the work on time. A．too... to B．enough... to C．so ... to D．lots of ... to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有足够的时间让我按时完成工作。 考查固定搭配辨析。too... to 太……而不能；enough... to 足够……去做；so ... to 无此固定搭配；lots of ... to 大量……去做。根据句意“没有……时间让我按时完成工作”可知，此处应表示“没有足够的时间”，且“enough... to”结构符合“足够……去做某事”的用法。故选B。 20．The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for ________ two minutes. Which of the following is not right for the blank? A．at most B．no more than C．no less than D．up to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以潜入水中并在水下停留最多两分钟。 考查短语辨析。at most最多；no more than不超过；no less than不少于；up to多达。根据“The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for...two minutes.”可知，空格处应表示“最多两分钟”，而C项“不少于”与句意不符，因此C项不适合填入空格处。故选C。 21．We can learn ________ about writing by reading novels and poems. A．a lot B．many C．lot D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读小说和诗歌学到很多关于写作的知识。 考查名词短语辨析。a lot很多；many很多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；lot搭配错误；a few一些，形容词，修饰可数名词复数。此处位于及物动词“learn”之后，应用a lot。故选A。 22．I was very angry ________ myself for making such a stupid mistake. A．of B．at C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对自己犯了如此愚蠢的错误感到非常生气。 考查介词辨析。of……的，表示所属或特征；at在，表示具体时间、地点或针对某一点；with具有，带有，表示伴随或对象；by通过，表示通过某种方式或被动。表达“对某人生气”常用固定搭配“be angry with sb.”。故选C。 23．The students will ______ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain, so they are packing warm clothes and food now. A．set up B．put up C．set off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们明天一早就会动身去爬山，因此他们现在正在收拾保暖的衣服和食物。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；set off出发；put off推迟。根据“to climb the mountain”可知，此处指出发去爬山，需用“set off”表示“出发”。故选C。 24．Many children expect ________ a pet dog to accompany them. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多孩子希望养一只宠物狗来陪伴他们。 考查非谓语动词。“expect to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式，故选B。 25．In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。 考查介词短语。stand for代表，象征；stand of无此搭配；stand on依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbols（象征）的语境，“stand for”符合语义。故选D。 26．A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一群学生正忙于为学校戏剧设计海报。 考查固定短语。design设计，动词原形；designed设计，过去式/过去分词；to design设计，不定式；designing设计，现在分词/动名词。“be busy doing”表示“忙于做某事”，故填动名词。故选D。 27．Don’t worry. If the car ________ on the way, I know how to fix it. A．breaks into B．breaks down C．breaks up D．breaks out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。如果汽车在路上抛锚，我知道怎么修理它。 考查动词短语辨析。breaks into强行闯入；breaks down(机器) 出故障；breaks up打碎；breaks out爆发。根据“If the car ... on the way, I know how to fix it.”可知，汽车在路上出故障时需要修理。故选B。 28．The chemical factory produces ________ wastewater every day, so a new treatment plant is needed A．a couple of B．huge amounts of C．a large number of D．a variety of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家化工厂每天产生大量的废水，所以需要一个新的处理厂。 考查短语辨析。a couple of几个，修饰可数名词复数；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a variety of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据句意和“wastewater”可知，此处需用修饰不可数名词且表示“大量的”的短语，huge amounts of符合题意。故选B。 29．With more and more foreigners coming to go sightseeing in China, they realize that China ________ to be quite different from what they expected. A．picks out B．turns out C．finds out D．breaks out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的外国人来中国旅游，他们意识到中国与他们想象中的大不相同。 考查动词短语辨析。picks out挑选；turns out结果是，原来是；finds out查明；breaks out爆发。根据“With more and more foreigners coming to go sightseeing in China, they realize that China…to be quite different from what they expected.”可知，此处表示“结果是与预期不同”，应用turns out。故选B。 30．Students ________ make full preparations before final exams so as to earn good grades. A．are supposed to B．are used to C．are able to D．are afraid to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们应该在期末考试前做好充分准备，以便取得好成绩。 考查短语辨析。are supposed to应该；are used to习惯于；are able to能够；are afraid to害怕。根据“Students…make full preparations before final exams so as to earn good grades”可知，此处是在表达学生们在期末考试前应该做好充分准备，所以应该用are supposed to。故选A。 31．A careful fisherman always ________ for possible dangers at sea to ensure his own safety. A．looks away B．looks out C．looks up D．looks after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个细心的渔夫总是当心海上的潜在危险，以确保自身安全。 考查动词短语。looks away移开视线；looks out当心；looks up查阅；looks after照顾。根据“... for possible dangers at sea to ensure his own safety”可知，渔夫为确保安全，需警惕危险，looks out for“当心”，固定搭配。故选B。 32．I ______ aware that not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the event. A．wasn’t; were B．didn’t; was C．wasn’t; was D．didn’t; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有意识到不仅学生们，老师也在期待这个活动。 考查形容词短语及主谓一致。be aware that是固定表达，意为“意识到……”；not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近的主语the teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 33．People used to ________ newspapers and magazines on paper, but now they are used to ________ through information on the Internet. A．read; look B．read; looking C．reading; look D．reading; looking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们过去常常在纸上阅读报纸和杂志，但现在他们习惯于在互联网上浏览信息。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一个空“used to”后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性动作；第二个空“are used to”后接动名词，表示现在习惯于做某事。故选B。 34．Raising pets is fun. ________, pets teach us to be responsible. A．For example B．For the time being C．As a result D．What’s more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：养宠物很有趣。而且，宠物教我们负责任。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；For the time being暂时；As a result结果；What’s more而且。前句说“Raising pets is fun.”，后句补充另一个好处，应用“What’s more”表示递进关系。故选D。 35．Every year, ________ tourists from different countries come to visit Shanghai. A．a huge amount of B．quite a little C．a large number of D．large amounts of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，来自不同国家的大量游客来参观上海。 考查名词短语的用法。a huge amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；quite a little相当多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数；large amounts of大量，修饰不可数名词。tourists（游客）是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词复数的短语。故选C。 36．Last night, a big fire ________ in a forest in Australia. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，澳大利亚的一片森林发生了一场大火。 考查动词短语辨析。broke into强行进入；broke out爆发；broke down出故障，分解；broke up分裂，结束。根据“a big fire...in a forest in Australia.”可知，此处指火灾爆发。故选B。 37．People should remember ________ hands before having meals. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该记得在吃饭前洗手。 考查动词remember的用法。remember“记得”，是动词，后接to do sth意为“记得要做某事”；后接doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before having meals”可知，应是记得要洗手，故选C。 38．________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令他惊喜的是，Peter打开盒子，发现了他一直想要的宠物小猫。 考查介词短语。In在……里面；To朝向；At在，加时刻或小地点；Of……的。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 39．The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区的农民今年由于洪水度过了一个特别艰难的时期。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不用冠词。此处表示泛指，have a hard time“艰难时期”，应用不定冠词，“especially”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应用“an”。故选A。 40．More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的老年人考虑退休后搬到农村居住。 考查动词短语。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，此处指老人考虑退休后搬到农村居住，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 41．The headmaster was very pleased ________ the performance by the talent boy. A．of B．in C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长对这个天才男孩的表演感到非常满意。 考查形容词短语。be pleased with sb“对某人满意”，固定搭配。故选C。 42．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说我们学校98%的学生对课后丰富的活动满意。 考查形容词词组。are covered with充满着；are satisfied with对……满意；are strict with对……严格；are careful with照顾。根据“the rich activities after class”可知对课后丰富的活动感到满意。故选B。 43．My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it ________. A．for B．with C．off D．around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一只非常昂贵的手表，她总是炫耀它。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了；with和……一起；off离开；around围绕。show off炫耀；show around带领……参观。根据“My grandma has a very expensive watch ”及语境可知，手表很昂贵，所以应是奶奶总是炫耀她的手表，故选C。 44．It was a difficult decision, but ________the end of the day, we knew we made the right choice. A．in B．at C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个困难的决定，但是在这一天结束的时候，我们知道我们做了一个正确的决定。 考查介词短语。in the end“最后，最终”；at the end of“在……末端”；to the end“到底”，for“为了”。根据句意可知，表示在“这一天结束的时候”，用at the end of，故选B。 45．Mr Ding, this problem is too difficult for us ________. A．work it out B．to work it out C．to work out D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丁先生，这道题太难了，我们做不出来。 考查固定搭配。too…to：太……而不能……，排除A和D选项。this problem是work out的逻辑宾语，不能再用代词it，排除B选项，故选C。 46．Wendy won’t rely ________ others to deal with the problem. A．in B．on C．at D．off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：温迪不会依靠别人来处理这个问题。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；off离开。rely on为固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”。故选B。 47．As I was not familiar ________ the roads, I often asked the policeman for help. A．to B．with C．in D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我对道路不熟悉，我经常向警察求助。 考查介词辨析。to朝；位于……；with关于；in在……里；along沿着。此处是固定搭配，be familiar with意为“熟悉……”。故选B。 48．The students in our school will________a wonderful drama performance at the English festival. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生将在英语节上表演一场精彩的戏剧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、举起；put on上演、穿上；put off推迟、拖延；put out熄灭、出版。根据宾语“a wonderful drama performance”可知，空处应是“上演”。故选B。 49．Although their class teacher is very strict ______ them, they still love her very much. A．up B．with C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们的班主任对他们非常严格，他们仍然非常喜欢她。 本题考查介词。up向上，with和…..一起，to向，for为了。be strict with sb对某人严格要求，故选B。 50．It's amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________my teacher’s. A．of B．for C．at D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很令人惊讶我对这个问题的观点与老师的很相似。 of……的；for为了，因为；at在具体时间或地点；to到……。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be similar to…意为“与……相似”，故应选D。 51．Jackie Chen, who was awarded an Oscar, told the reporter that he was proud ______ his country. A．of B．with C．for D．out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：获得奥斯卡奖的陈杰基告诉记者，他为自己的国家感到骄傲。 of ……的；with和，带有；for为了；out外面。be proud of为……自豪（骄傲），结合句意，故选A。 52．Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor. A．in order to B．so as not to C．in order to not D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我起得很早，为的是不迟到听一位著名教授的讲座。 考查介词短语。in order to为了；so as not to为了不；in order not to为了不，因此C项表达错误；so that以便于，后跟句子；结合句意，早起的目的是为了不迟到，故选B。 53．The Trojans ________ all the gates of the city were locked, and they all went to sleep. A．found out B．made sure C．looked for D．was sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁上了，然后他们都睡着了。 考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；made sure确保；looked for寻找；was sure确定。根据“all the gates of the city were locked, and they all went to sleep.”可知，确保城门都锁上了，然后去睡着了，make sure=be sure“确保”，主语“The Trojans”是复数形式，be动词用were，D选项是错误的，故选B。 54．Jenny denied ________ anything about the missing purse yesterday afternoon. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午，珍妮否认知道钱包丢失的事。 考查动名词的用法。短语deny doing sth.“否认做过某事”为固定搭配，此处表达“珍妮否认自己了解丢钱包这件事情”。故选C。 55．Unaware ________ the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking. A．of B．to C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于不知道危险或风险，一些司机酒后驾车。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to去……；for为了；from从……。根据“Unaware…the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking.”可知此处应是be unaware of“没有意识到……”，作状语时，不加be动词。故选A。 56．The businessman ________ from home early in the morning. A．set off B．set up C．set in D．set for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个商人一大早就从家里出发了。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；set up建立；set in插入；set for为……而安排。根据下文“from home early”，可知是从家里早早出发，故选A。 57．John is a university student. But he is better ________ business than Tom. A．to B．at C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰是一名大学生。但他比汤姆更擅长经商。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，better是good的比较级，be better at“更擅长做某事”，故选B。 58．Robots may be better than housekeepers ________ doing their job. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人可能比管家更擅长做他们的工作。 考查形容词短语。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by被。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。 59．The farmers of this village planted ________ vegetables. A．a large number of B．the large number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个村子的农民种植了大量的蔬菜。 考查短语辨析。a large number of…许多，大量；the large number of ……的大数量；a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；the large amount of ……的大的数量。该空修饰后面的“vegetables”，是可数名词复数，结合句意，这里表示“许多……”，故选A。 60．When the summer ________, the students felt sad to say goodbye to each other. A．came to an end B．came true C．was ready D．turned out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暑假结束时，同学们都很难过地互道再见。 考查动词短语。came to an end结束；came true实现；was ready准备就绪；turned out结果是。根据下文“the students felt sad to say goodbye to each other”可知，暑假结束了，同学们不舍地互道再见。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 短语词组和固定搭配 (上海专用) 【中考真题】 1．The research group consisted ________ three generations of scientists. A．for B．with C．of D．about 2．Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition? A．for B．with C．of D．from 3．When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ____ a place to park his car. A．after B．at C．up D．for 4．There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start. A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【习题综合练】 6．—How many students are there in your class? —_______ forty students, including two new students. A．At all B．In all C．After all D．Above all 7．The little girl was heard ________ English songs in her room when her mother got home. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 8．I don’t drive, so I depend ________ buses and the underground to get around the city. A．of B．on C．for D．at 9．Three masked men broke ________ the Louvre Museum and stole some jewelry. A．out B．into C．through D．down 10．Did you ________ in booking the tickets? A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 11．Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner. A．in B．with C．at D．by 12．He refused ________ the paper because the terms were unfair to his country. A．sign B．signing C．to sign D．to signing 13．I’m now working as a volunteer and helping look ________ the cute pandas. A．forward to B．at C．up D．after 14．We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A．book B．booked C．to book D．booking 15．If you have a problem, don’t just complain ________ it—try to find a solution. A．about B．to C．in D．for 16．The team was made ________ scientists in different fields. A．of B．from C．for D．up of 17．You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．not being 18．It’s not polite to make a joke ________ others’ appearance. A．on B．about C．at D．in 19．There is not ________ time for me ________ finish the work on time. A．too... to B．enough... to C．so ... to D．lots of ... to 20．The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for ________ two minutes. Which of the following is not right for the blank? A．at most B．no more than C．no less than D．up to 21．We can learn ________ about writing by reading novels and poems. A．a lot B．many C．lot D．a few 22．I was very angry ________ myself for making such a stupid mistake. A．of B．at C．with D．by 23．The students will ______ early tomorrow morning to climb the mountain, so they are packing warm clothes and food now. A．set up B．put up C．set off D．put off 24．Many children expect ________ a pet dog to accompany them. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 25．In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols, which stand ________ speed and success. A．of B．on C．in D．for 26．A group of students are busy ________ the posters for the school play. A．design B．designed C．to design D．designing 27．Don’t worry. If the car ________ on the way, I know how to fix it. A．breaks into B．breaks down C．breaks up D．breaks out 28．The chemical factory produces ________ wastewater every day, so a new treatment plant is needed A．a couple of B．huge amounts of C．a large number of D．a variety of 29．With more and more foreigners coming to go sightseeing in China, they realize that China ________ to be quite different from what they expected. A．picks out B．turns out C．finds out D．breaks out 30．Students ________ make full preparations before final exams so as to earn good grades. A．are supposed to B．are used to C．are able to D．are afraid to 31．A careful fisherman always ________ for possible dangers at sea to ensure his own safety. A．looks away B．looks out C．looks up D．looks after 32．I ______ aware that not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the event. A．wasn’t; were B．didn’t; was C．wasn’t; was D．didn’t; were 33．People used to ________ newspapers and magazines on paper, but now they are used to ________ through information on the Internet. A．read; look B．read; looking C．reading; look D．reading; looking 34．Raising pets is fun. ________, pets teach us to be responsible. A．For example B．For the time being C．As a result D．What’s more 35．Every year, ________ tourists from different countries come to visit Shanghai. A．a huge amount of B．quite a little C．a large number of D．large amounts of 36．Last night, a big fire ________ in a forest in Australia. A．broke into B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 37．People should remember ________ hands before having meals. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 38．________ his surprise, Peter opened the box and found the pet kitten he had always wanted. A．In B．To C．At D．Of 39．The farmers in this area had ________ especially hard time this year because of the flood. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 40．More and more senior citizens consider ________ to the countryside after retirement. A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 41．The headmaster was very pleased ________ the performance by the talent boy. A．of B．in C．with D．for 42．It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school _______ the rich activities after class. A．are covered with B．are satisfied with C．are strict with D．are careful with 43．My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it ________. A．for B．with C．off D．around 44．It was a difficult decision, but ________the end of the day, we knew we made the right choice. A．in B．at C．to D．for 45．Mr Ding, this problem is too difficult for us ________. A．work it out B．to work it out C．to work out D．work out 46．Wendy won’t rely ________ others to deal with the problem. A．in B．on C．at D．off 47．As I was not familiar ________ the roads, I often asked the policeman for help. A．to B．with C．in D．along 48．The students in our school will________a wonderful drama performance at the English festival. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out 49．Although their class teacher is very strict ______ them, they still love her very much. A．up B．with C．to D．for 50．It's amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________my teacher’s. A．of B．for C．at D．to 51．Jackie Chen, who was awarded an Oscar, told the reporter that he was proud ______ his country. A．of B．with C．for D．out 52．Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor. A．in order to B．so as not to C．in order to not D．so that 53．The Trojans ________ all the gates of the city were locked, and they all went to sleep. A．found out B．made sure C．looked for D．was sure 54．Jenny denied ________ anything about the missing purse yesterday afternoon. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 55．Unaware ________ the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking. A．of B．to C．for D．from 56．The businessman ________ from home early in the morning. A．set off B．set up C．set in D．set for 57．John is a university student. But he is better ________ business than Tom. A．to B．at C．on D．in 58．Robots may be better than housekeepers ________ doing their job. A．in B．on C．at D．by 59．The farmers of this village planted ________ vegetables. A．a large number of B．the large number of C．a large amount of D．the large amount of 60．When the summer ________, the students felt sad to say goodbye to each other. A．came to an end B．came true C．was ready D．turned out 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $