题型09 阅读还原15篇（宿迁专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(宿迁专用)

题型09 阅读还原15篇 (宿迁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 交通规则 2 适中 精神品质,意见/建议 3 适中 方法/策略 4 适中 情绪,方法/策略 5 适中 意见/建议 6 适中 科普知识,自我管理 7 较易 健康饮食 8 适中 健康饮食,健康与运动,意见/建议 9 适中 家庭生活,方法/策略,意见/建议 10 适中 家庭关系,方法/策略 11 适中 个人经历 12 适中 方法/策略 13 适中 方法/策略,哲理感悟 14 适中 朋友,意见/建议 15 适中 学习策略,方法/策略 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A.You need to buy a new hat. B.It is important to stay focused. C.Examine (检查) your bike with care. D.Remember that your helmet fits you well. E.Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F.However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G.You can do anything you want while cycling. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A.Learn to be a good listener. B.Try listening to more music. C.Your life will be more colorful. D.Here are some ways to help you. E.It helps you become friendly and confident. F.So you have to ask people for more support. G.Communication plays an important role in life. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 . Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 4 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A.Do some reading B.We need to speak to someone we trust. C.So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D.Then, how can we students face these properly? E.This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F.For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G.Try different things to find out which one is right. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It’s important to know how to manage stress. 1 First, organize your tasks. 2 For example, studying for a next-day test is both important and urgent, so do it first. Then, work on important but less urgent tasks, like preparing for final exams. This way, you’ll know what to do first and worry less. Sometimes, stress comes because we can’t finish a task alone. 3 Asking for help can reduce your stress and make things easier. Don’t be afraid to speak up—someone will surely help you. Even after organizing your work well, you may still feel stressed. In this case, try adding some physical activities to your everyday life. For example, go for a walk around your neighborhood or do some exercise with friends or family. 4 Another good way is mediation (冥想). You don’t need special skills—just 10-20 minutes of quiet time. 5 If other thoughts come, let them go naturally. By trying these steps, you’ll feel more relaxed and peaceful. A.You can start by listing tasks from most to least important and urgent (紧急的). B.Don’t keep trying to do everything by yourself. C.Always choose the hardest task first to challenge yourself. D.Here are some useful ways to help you solve problems and relax. E.You don’t need to go to the sports centre—small activities also help. F.Just sit quietly, close your eyes, and focus on your breathing. G.It’s better to finish easy tasks first and leave difficult ones for later. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important for students. It not only improves your physical health but also strengthen your study efficiency (效率). However, many students struggle with bad habits. 1 . Eat a Balanced Diet A healthy diet is the foundation of a healthy life. Don’t eat junk food. Choose fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains. 2 . For example, replace sugary drinks with water or milk. Through these changes, your body gets all the necessary nutrients to function well. Exercise Regularly Physical activity is key to staying energetic all day long. You don’t need to do energetic exercise;even walking or dancing can make a difference. 3 . This habit will not only help you make friends but also build your perseverance (毅力). 4 Many students stay up late studying or using phones, which harms their health. Reduce screen time before bedtime. Try to sleep 7—8 hours daily to keep your mind sharp. Manage Stress Properly 5 When facing pressure, talk to friends, listen to music, or take short breaks. The methods can help you stay calm and focused. Start today, and you will see positive changes! A.Get Enough Sleep B.Save time by not eating breakfast. C.Here are some practical tips for you. D.Small changes can make a big difference. E.Playing video games is a good way to relax. F.Exercise with friends to stay active. G.Stress is common but manageable. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 1 But why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons. 2 . It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. 3 Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain situation. 4 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. 5 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive (积极乐观的) results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives (动机) behind the lie might reduce this habit of lying. A.These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. B.We all know that lying is not a good thing. C.Lies can sometimes bring about negative effects. D.People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. E.What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? F.One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. G.Sometimes, people lie just because they want to play a joke. What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 1 Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 2 Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. 3 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. 4 Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. 5 Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. A.Having healthy food. B.Doing more exercise. C.Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. D.Milk is very important to children’s health. E.Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. F.It’s not very important to eat well for every meal. G.Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being overweight or obese (肥胖) can bring many health problems, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病), so 1 . There are three key parts in weight management: a balanced diet (饮食), regular exercise and good living habits. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods. Enough grains, meat, vegetables, fruits, milk and eggs are necessary for our bodies. 2 . Fast food like hamburgers, fried chicken and soft drinks is high in fat and sugar, and less of it should be consumed. 3 . It helps burn calories (卡路里). For example, walking, cycling and playing ball games are all great exercise. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Besides diet and exercise, good living habits are also necessary. 4 . Reducing stress is also important. High stress levels may lead to overeating. Listening to music, reading books or doing something we like is helpful for us to relax. By following these steps, we believe that 5 . A.Eating too much food every day is good for our health B.everyone can achieve a healthier body and a better life C.Getting enough sleep helps our bodies rest and work well D.But we should be careful not to eat too much fat and sugar E.Regular exercise is also very helpful for weight management F.weight management helps us learn more about our country G.weight management has become an important part of our lives 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing housework is a useful skill for later life when you move out and live on your own, with friends or with your own family. 1 Work in short periods of time Instead of an endless list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. 2 Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again! Repeat forming good habits Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. 3 It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits. However, keep going, and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Keep everything in order 4 If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be art and craft (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. 5 It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you. A.Find the best time of the day. B.Make tidying and cleaning fun. C.It is difficult to make the room tidy. D.It is important to make sure everything has a home. E.Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. F.Then these habits will finally become a part of your daily life. G.You will find the tips above useful to keep your room clean and tidy. 阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is important for teens and parents. In fact, many parents don’t know how to communicate with their teens. 1 Find time to communicate with your teens. In people’s busy life, it is difficult for them to find time to talk. It is necessary to choose time that works for both of you. 2 Some parents don’t know what to talk about. They feel worried about it. Finding the right things to talk about needs skills. After your teens finish telling you something, repeat part of what was said. 3 And then talk about your day and let your teens ask you something related. Play word games with your teens. Many word games are great for teens. When teens play games that are connected with language skills, they may not know how much communication is going on. 4 They help your teens communicate with you. Ask your teens to keep a diary. Keeping a diary is a good way to show ideas and feelings. 5 It can also help them feel more confident when it’s time to talk with others. A.Find things to talk about. B.Writing about everyday activities allows teens to think more. C.It’s normal for teens to have their feelings. D.If you have trouble communicating with your teens, these ways can help you. E.Some games ask players to talk about scenes. F.Next, follow up with a related (相关的) question. G.Ask your teens to make some money by themselves. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8a.m., it was very dark. 1 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 2 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道) . The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 3 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 4 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 5 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A.This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. B.It felt like we were traveling at night. C.It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D.The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E.Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F.It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. G.We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Do you often forget where you put your keys, miss important dates or forget someone’s name? Don’t worry—you’re not alone. Many students face similar challenges, especially (尤其) when studying for exams. 1 Take short breaks (休息) Don’t study too long. You can’t focus (集中) for hours without breaks. 2 Short breaks every 30—45 minutes help your brain store the information better. Eat brain-healthy foods Foods like fish, nuts and blueberries are good for your brain. 3 They have nutrients (营养物) that help improve memory. Try adding these to your meals. Stay organized Keeping things in order can help you remember better. Make habits like writing notes or using a calendar. For example, always put your glasses in the same place, so you won’t forget. Teach others 4 When you teach, your brain stores the information more deeply. Try studying with a friend and taking turns explaining to each other—it’s a fun method! Remember, improving memory takes time. 5 Start with one or two tips and add more. Good luck! A.Your brain needs breaks to work well. B.Taking more exercise is also important to you. C.Here are simple tips to make your memory better. D.Learning by teaching is a powerful way. E.Try these tips and you’ll see progress. F.Scientists call them “brain foods” for a good reason. G.Stress can make it harder to remember things. 阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项,两项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 1 To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 2 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. 3 These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 4 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 5 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A.Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. B.We need to know that problems are part of our life. C.The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. D.They made slow progress towards the mountain top. E.Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F.By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G.We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of your closest friends, who comes to mind? Maybe the classmate you always talked with during breaks, or the neighbor you played with as a child, or someone else. No matter how you met these people, they probably have one key thing in common: 1 However, spending time only with people of our own age can make us more separated from other age groups. 2 So, we’d better make more friends of different generations (一代人). Making friends across generations can be really good for both sides. Professor Dawn Carr said that making younger friends could help older people find meaningful ways to spend their time. Others might enjoy learning new ideas. Moreover, many said that their younger friends helped them feel younger. In these relationships, they could break free from the stereotypes (刻板印象) about how older people “should” behave. 3 With younger friends, he didn’t have to. Young people might also value the hard-earned lessons of someone older. Panyin Pobee, a 32-year-old project manager, said that when he talked with people of his own age about looking for a new job, he found himself just complaining. But his older friend, who had been in a similar situation, was able to offer useful advice. 4 Many young people think their future will be like their parents’, but they should fight against that line of thinking. A greater pool of older friends can help people create their own blueprints. A society that mixes different generations more freely would be less lonely and more open-minded. 5 They might knit sweaters with friends much older than them or even hang out at the bar when they are in their 80s. A.You all have different life experiences. B.They’re all around the same age as you. C.Older friends can play the role of your parents. D.It would also free people to follow life as they choose. E.An old man joked that he didn’t want to leave the bar early. F.It also keeps us from understanding other generations’ ideas. G.Older friends also offer more examples of what growing up can look like. 阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 . Choose the right materials (材料). There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 . Be intentional (意图明确). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 . Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. 5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A.Read groups of words. B.You should read word by word. C.These tips are for you! D.You need to set up a period of time to read. E.Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. F.While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word. G.Leave time to go over your English. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 题型09 阅读还原15篇 (宿迁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 交通规则 2 适中 精神品质,意见/建议 3 适中 方法/策略 4 适中 情绪,方法/策略 5 适中 意见/建议 6 适中 科普知识,自我管理 7 较易 健康饮食 8 适中 健康饮食,健康与运动,意见/建议 9 适中 家庭生活,方法/策略,意见/建议 10 适中 家庭关系,方法/策略 11 适中 个人经历 12 适中 方法/策略 13 适中 方法/策略,哲理感悟 14 适中 朋友,意见/建议 15 适中 学习策略,方法/策略 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 1．根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.”及“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。 2．根据“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Wear a helmet. Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? 1 Try learning new things An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 2 So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Insist on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 3 In this way, you will be an interesting person. Communicate with different people 4 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. 5 Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A．Learn to be a good listener. B．Try listening to more music. C．Your life will be more colorful. D．Here are some ways to help you. E．It helps you become friendly and confident. F．So you have to ask people for more support. G．Communication plays an important role in life. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 1．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 1 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 2 . Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 3 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 4 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 5 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．Then, how can we students face these properly? E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G．Try different things to find out which one is right. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 1．根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It’s important to know how to manage stress. 1 First, organize your tasks. 2 For example, studying for a next-day test is both important and urgent, so do it first. Then, work on important but less urgent tasks, like preparing for final exams. This way, you’ll know what to do first and worry less. Sometimes, stress comes because we can’t finish a task alone. 3 Asking for help can reduce your stress and make things easier. Don’t be afraid to speak up—someone will surely help you. Even after organizing your work well, you may still feel stressed. In this case, try adding some physical activities to your everyday life. For example, go for a walk around your neighborhood or do some exercise with friends or family. 4 Another good way is mediation (冥想). You don’t need special skills—just 10-20 minutes of quiet time. 5 If other thoughts come, let them go naturally. By trying these steps, you’ll feel more relaxed and peaceful. A．You can start by listing tasks from most to least important and urgent (紧急的). B．Don’t keep trying to do everything by yourself. C．Always choose the hardest task first to challenge yourself. D．Here are some useful ways to help you solve problems and relax. E．You don’t need to go to the sports centre—small activities also help. F．Just sit quietly, close your eyes, and focus on your breathing. G．It’s better to finish easy tasks first and leave difficult ones for later. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了管理压力的几种有效方法。 1．根据“These days, we easily feel stressed... It’s important to know how to manage stress.”可知，此处需引出管理压力的方法。选项D“这里有一些帮助你解决问题和放松的有用方法”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“First, organize your tasks.”及后文“For example, studying for a next-day test is both important and urgent, so do it first.”可知，此处需说明按重要和紧急程度排列任务。选项A“你可以从列出最重要和最紧急到最不重要和最不紧急的任务开始”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Sometimes, stress comes because we can’t finish a task alone.”可知，此处强调不要独自承担所有任务。选项B“不要一直试图自己做所有事情”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“try adding some physical activities to your everyday life. For example, go for a walk...”可知，此处需强调日常小活动的作用。选项E“你不需要去体育中心 —— 小活动也有帮助”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Another good way is mediation (冥想)... just 10-20 minutes of quiet time.”可知，此处需说明冥想的具体做法。选项F“只需静静地坐着，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸”符合语境，故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important for students. It not only improves your physical health but also strengthen your study efficiency (效率). However, many students struggle with bad habits. 1 . Eat a Balanced Diet A healthy diet is the foundation of a healthy life. Don’t eat junk food. Choose fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains. 2 . For example, replace sugary drinks with water or milk. Through these changes, your body gets all the necessary nutrients to function well. Exercise Regularly Physical activity is key to staying energetic all day long. You don’t need to do energetic exercise;even walking or dancing can make a difference. 3 . This habit will not only help you make friends but also build your perseverance (毅力). 4 Many students stay up late studying or using phones, which harms their health. Reduce screen time before bedtime. Try to sleep 7—8 hours daily to keep your mind sharp. Manage Stress Properly 5 When facing pressure, talk to friends, listen to music, or take short breaks. The methods can help you stay calm and focused. Start today, and you will see positive changes! A．Get Enough Sleep B．Save time by not eating breakfast. C．Here are some practical tips for you. D．Small changes can make a big difference. E．Playing video games is a good way to relax. F．Exercise with friends to stay active. G．Stress is common but manageable. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的生活方式，特别针对学生群体提出了实用建议。 1．根据“However, many students struggle with bad habits.”可知，此处需要一个引出建议的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些实用的建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, replace sugary drinks with water or milk. Through these changes, your body gets all the necessary nutrients to function well.”可知，文中通过具体例子说明饮食上的小改变能带来好的结果。选项D“小小的变化可以起到很大的作用。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“This habit will not only help you make friends but also build your perseverance (毅力).”可知，该句提到了某种习惯能带来交友和培养毅力的好处。选项F“和朋友一起运动以保持活跃。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Many students stay up late studying or using phones, which harms their health. Reduce screen time before bedtime. Try to sleep 7—8 hours daily to keep your mind sharp.”可知，此段主要围绕睡眠展开，强调睡眠不足的危害以及保证充足睡眠的重要性。选项A“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“When facing pressure, talk to friends, listen to music, or take short breaks. The methods can help you stay calm and focused.”可知，后文介绍了应对压力的方法。选项G“压力是常见的，但也是可以控制的。”符合语境。故选G。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 1 But why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons. 2 . It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. 3 Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain situation. 4 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. 5 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive (积极乐观的) results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives (动机) behind the lie might reduce this habit of lying. A．These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. B．We all know that lying is not a good thing. C．Lies can sometimes bring about negative effects. D．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. E．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? F．One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. G．Sometimes, people lie just because they want to play a joke. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们说谎的原因及其影响。 1．根据“Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories… These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’.”可知，这类故事教育孩子诚实的重要性，但后文用“But”转折，说明人们仍然撒谎，因此此处应填入对诚实美德的总结性陈述。选项B“我们都知道撒谎不是好事”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The fact is that people lie for many reasons… It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time…”可知，本段开始列举撒谎的原因，后文提到“害怕被责备”，因此此处应填入撒谎的具体原因。选项F“人们撒谎的一个原因是为了掩盖错误”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They might say that they left the homework at home… they did not do the homework at all.”可知，学生撒谎是为了避免因未完成作业而惹上麻烦，因此此处应填入撒谎的动机。选项A“这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以编造借口”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Parents… may teach their children to use this type of ‘protective’ lie…”可知，本段讨论“保护性谎言”，后文提到“父母教孩子如何应对陌生人电话”，因此此处应填入一个具体情境。选项E“如果父母不在家时陌生人打电话，孩子该怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive (积极乐观的) results… However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble…”可知，本段总结撒谎的双面性（积极和消极结果），因此此处应填入对撒谎的概括性评价。选项D“人们撒谎有许多原因，有好有坏”符合语境。故选D。 What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 1 Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 2 Having milk “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm. 3 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. 4 Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. 5 Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. A．Having healthy food. B．Doing more exercise. C．Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. D．Milk is very important to children’s health. E．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. F．It’s not very important to eat well for every meal. G．Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童保持健康的饮食建议，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶、健康饮食和锻炼等内容。 1．根据文章第一段“Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things.”以及下文可知，此处应引入关于健康饮食的建议。选项E“以下是一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第二段“A good breakfast is very important to children... But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，此处强调早餐的重要性。选项G“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据文章第三段“The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said this during his visit to a milk farm.”以及后文“It makes children grow stronger.”可知，此处应强调牛奶对儿童健康的重要性。选项D“牛奶对儿童健康非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章第四段空后的内容“Having healthy food is the most important.”可知，这一条建议是强调饮食要健康。选项A“健康饮食。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章第五段“Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.”可知，此处介绍了要避免不健康的食物。选项C“不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being overweight or obese (肥胖) can bring many health problems, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病), so 1 . There are three key parts in weight management: a balanced diet (饮食), regular exercise and good living habits. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods. Enough grains, meat, vegetables, fruits, milk and eggs are necessary for our bodies. 2 . Fast food like hamburgers, fried chicken and soft drinks is high in fat and sugar, and less of it should be consumed. 3 . It helps burn calories (卡路里). For example, walking, cycling and playing ball games are all great exercise. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Besides diet and exercise, good living habits are also necessary. 4 . Reducing stress is also important. High stress levels may lead to overeating. Listening to music, reading books or doing something we like is helpful for us to relax. By following these steps, we believe that 5 . A．Eating too much food every day is good for our health B．everyone can achieve a healthier body and a better life C．Getting enough sleep helps our bodies rest and work well D．But we should be careful not to eat too much fat and sugar E．Regular exercise is also very helpful for weight management F．weight management helps us learn more about our country G．weight management has become an important part of our lives 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了体重管理的三个关键部分：均衡饮食、定期锻炼和良好的生活习惯，并强调了它们对健康的重要性。 1．根据后文“There are three key parts in weight management”可知，空处与体重管理有关，前文提到了肥胖会带来许多健康问题，选项G“体重管理已成为我们生活中的重要部分”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选G。 2．根据前文“Being overweight or obese (肥胖) can bring many health problems, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病),”和后文“There are three key parts in weight management: a balanced diet (饮食), regular exercise and good living habits.”可知，肥胖会引起健康问题，所以要少摄入脂肪和糖，选项D“但我们应该注意不要摄入过多的脂肪和糖”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“For example, walking, cycling and playing ball games are all great exercise. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”可知，本段与锻炼有关，选项E“定期锻炼对体重管理也非常有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Besides diet and exercise, good living habits are also necessary.”可知，此处与良好的生活习惯有关，选项C“充足的睡眠有助于我们的身体休息和良好工作”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“By following these steps, we believe that...”可知，此处表达愿望，选项B“每个人都能获得更健康的身体和更好的生活”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing housework is a useful skill for later life when you move out and live on your own, with friends or with your own family. 1 Work in short periods of time Instead of an endless list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. 2 Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again! Repeat forming good habits Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. 3 It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits. However, keep going, and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Keep everything in order 4 If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be art and craft (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. 5 It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you. A．Find the best time of the day. B．Make tidying and cleaning fun. C．It is difficult to make the room tidy. D．It is important to make sure everything has a home. E．Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. F．Then these habits will finally become a part of your daily life. G．You will find the tips above useful to keep your room clean and tidy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持房间干净整洁的一些建议。 1．根据后文三个小标题“Work in short periods of time, Repeat forming good habits, Keep everything in order”所介绍的一系列保持房间整洁的方法可知，此处是引出下文的建议。选项E“这里有一些帮助你保持房间干净整洁的建议。”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据后文“It helps make housework more interesting, and you may want to do it again!”可知，是通过做一些活动让做家务变得有趣。选项B“让整理和清洁变得有趣。”符合情景。故选B。 3．根据前文“Repeat forming good habits”以及“Repeat the same action... over and over.”可知，此处说的是重复形成好习惯相关内容。选项F“然后这些习惯最终会成为你日常生活的一部分。”符合情景。故选F。 4．根据后文“If everything has a ‘home’—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy.”可知，此处在强调每件物品都有存放处很有必要。选项D“确保每件东西都有一个存放处是很重要的。”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据后文“It’s certainly something that takes time and energy. But if you keep on doing, the results will surely amaze you.”可知，本段是对前文建议的总结。选项G“你会发现上面的建议对保持你的房间干净整洁很有用。”符合情景。故选G。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is important for teens and parents. In fact, many parents don’t know how to communicate with their teens. 1 Find time to communicate with your teens. In people’s busy life, it is difficult for them to find time to talk. It is necessary to choose time that works for both of you. 2 Some parents don’t know what to talk about. They feel worried about it. Finding the right things to talk about needs skills. After your teens finish telling you something, repeat part of what was said. 3 And then talk about your day and let your teens ask you something related. Play word games with your teens. Many word games are great for teens. When teens play games that are connected with language skills, they may not know how much communication is going on. 4 They help your teens communicate with you. Ask your teens to keep a diary. Keeping a diary is a good way to show ideas and feelings. 5 It can also help them feel more confident when it’s time to talk with others. A．Find things to talk about. B．Writing about everyday activities allows teens to think more. C．It’s normal for teens to have their feelings. D．If you have trouble communicating with your teens, these ways can help you. E．Some games ask players to talk about scenes. F．Next, follow up with a related (相关的) question. G．Ask your teens to make some money by themselves. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与青少年之间沟通的重要性，并提供了几种改善沟通的方法。 1．根据上文“In fact, many parents don’t know how to communicate with their teens.”以及下文提供了几种改善沟通的方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“如果你与青少年沟通有困难，这些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Some parents don’t know what to talk about. They feel worried about it. Finding the right things to talk about needs skills.”可知，此处与谈话内容有关，选项A“找些话题聊聊。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“After your teens finish telling you something, repeat part of what was said.”以及下文“ And then talk about your day and let your teens ask you something related.”可知，此处与讲述事情后询问相关问题有关，选项F“接下来，接着问一个相关的问题。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“When teens play games that are connected with language skills, they may not know how much communication is going on.”可知，此处与玩游戏有关，选项E“有些游戏要求玩家谈论场景。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Keeping a diary is a good way to show ideas and feelings”以及下文“It can also help them feel more confident when it’s time to talk with others.”可知，此处与写日记有关，选项B“写日常活动可以让青少年思考更多。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8a.m., it was very dark. 1 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 2 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道) . The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 3 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 4 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 5 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A．This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. B．It felt like we were traveling at night. C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D．The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E．Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F．It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. G．We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冰岛的旅行经历，包括冰川徒步、熔岩隧道参观和观赏北极光等。 1．根据“The next morning, when we left for our glacier hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark.”可知，由于冰岛12月日照时间极短，早晨8点仍像夜晚一样黑暗，选项B“感觉就像我们在晚上旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes.”可知，这些装备是为了防止摔倒或受伤，选项A“这样，我们就不会轻易摔倒或受伤。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption a long time ago.”可知，此处需补充与火山相关的背景信息，选项E“冰岛有130多座这样的火山。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up.”可知，他们需要快速穿好保暖衣物去户外，选项G“我们尽快穿上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes.”可知，此处介绍北极光，选项C“就像这些光在天空中跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Memory Do you often forget where you put your keys, miss important dates or forget someone’s name? Don’t worry—you’re not alone. Many students face similar challenges, especially (尤其) when studying for exams. 1 Take short breaks (休息) Don’t study too long. You can’t focus (集中) for hours without breaks. 2 Short breaks every 30—45 minutes help your brain store the information better. Eat brain-healthy foods Foods like fish, nuts and blueberries are good for your brain. 3 They have nutrients (营养物) that help improve memory. Try adding these to your meals. Stay organized Keeping things in order can help you remember better. Make habits like writing notes or using a calendar. For example, always put your glasses in the same place, so you won’t forget. Teach others 4 When you teach, your brain stores the information more deeply. Try studying with a friend and taking turns explaining to each other—it’s a fun method! Remember, improving memory takes time. 5 Start with one or two tips and add more. Good luck! A．Your brain needs breaks to work well. B．Taking more exercise is also important to you. C．Here are simple tips to make your memory better. D．Learning by teaching is a powerful way. E．Try these tips and you’ll see progress. F．Scientists call them “brain foods” for a good reason. G．Stress can make it harder to remember things. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲了一些提高记忆力的方法，包括适当休息、吃有益大脑的食物、保持条理、教授他人等，并强调提高记忆力需要时间，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。 1．根据前文“Do you often forget where you put your keys, miss important dates or forget someone’s name? ...”以及下文具体介绍提高记忆力的方法可知，此处应是承接上文，引出下面提高记忆力的具体方法。选项C“这里有一些让你的记忆力变好的简单方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Don’t study too long. You can’t focus (集中) for hours without breaks.”以及后文“Short breaks every 30—45 minutes help your brain store the information better.”可知，此处是与大脑需要休息相关。选项A“你的大脑需要休息才能良好地运转。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Foods like fish, nuts and blueberries are good for your brain.”以及后文“They have nutrients (营养物) that help improve memory.”可知，此处是与对大脑有益的食物相关。选项F“科学家们称它们为‘益脑食物’是有充分理由的。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前文“Teach others”以及后文“When you teach, your brain stores the information more deeply.”可知，这里在说通过教别人这种方式来提高记忆力。选项D“通过教授来学习是一种很有效的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“Remember, improving memory takes time.”以及后文“Start with one or two tips and add more. Good luck!”可知，这里是鼓励读者尝试这些方法。选项E“尝试这些方法，你会看到进步的。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 1 To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. 2 After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. 3 These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. 4 One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. 5 Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A．Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. B．We need to know that problems are part of our life. C．The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. D．They made slow progress towards the mountain top. E．Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F．By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G．We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在生活中取得进步，包括积极看待问题、建立信心、与支持自己的人相处、接受缓慢的进展以及应对挫折等方面。 1．根据“Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，文章开篇点明了进步的意义，下文紧接着介绍了在生活中取得进步的方法，此处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的方法。选项F“通过设定目标并积极努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful.”以及下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，这一段主要讲的是学会换角度思考生活中的问题，以及积极思考问题的重要性，此处应与生活中的问题相关，选项B“我们需要知道，问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知，此处应是与能帮助自己进步的人相关。选项G“我们还应该与相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, ‘It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.’”可知，此处讲的是不要在意进步的速度，进步缓慢点也没关系，不要因进步缓慢而焦虑。选项A“即使进展缓慢，也尽量不要担心。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，这里提到进步的道路并不总是一帆风顺，此处应与进步道路上的不顺利相关。选项E“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of your closest friends, who comes to mind? Maybe the classmate you always talked with during breaks, or the neighbor you played with as a child, or someone else. No matter how you met these people, they probably have one key thing in common: 1 However, spending time only with people of our own age can make us more separated from other age groups. 2 So, we’d better make more friends of different generations (一代人). Making friends across generations can be really good for both sides. Professor Dawn Carr said that making younger friends could help older people find meaningful ways to spend their time. Others might enjoy learning new ideas. Moreover, many said that their younger friends helped them feel younger. In these relationships, they could break free from the stereotypes (刻板印象) about how older people “should” behave. 3 With younger friends, he didn’t have to. Young people might also value the hard-earned lessons of someone older. Panyin Pobee, a 32-year-old project manager, said that when he talked with people of his own age about looking for a new job, he found himself just complaining. But his older friend, who had been in a similar situation, was able to offer useful advice. 4 Many young people think their future will be like their parents’, but they should fight against that line of thinking. A greater pool of older friends can help people create their own blueprints. A society that mixes different generations more freely would be less lonely and more open-minded. 5 They might knit sweaters with friends much older than them or even hang out at the bar when they are in their 80s. A．You all have different life experiences. B．They’re all around the same age as you. C．Older friends can play the role of your parents. D．It would also free people to follow life as they choose. E．An old man joked that he didn’t want to leave the bar early. F．It also keeps us from understanding other generations’ ideas. G．Older friends also offer more examples of what growing up can look like. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了和不同年龄段的朋友交往的好处。 1．根据“No matter how you met these people, they probably have one key thing in common:”可知，此处提到了朋友的共性。选项B“他们都和你差不多大。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“However, spending time only with people of our own age can make us more separated from other age groups.”可知，此处强调与同龄人相处的弊端。选项F“这也让我们无法理解其他几代人的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In these relationships, they could break free from the stereotypes (刻板印象) about how older people ‘should’ behave.”可知，此处提到老年人可以打破刻板印象。选项E“一位老人开玩笑说他不想早点离开酒吧。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“A greater pool of older friends can help people create their own blueprints.”可知，年长的朋友可以帮助人们创建自己的蓝图。选项G“年长的朋友也提供了更多成长的例子。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“They might knit sweaters with friends much older than them or even hang out at the bar when they are in their 80s.”可知，此处强调自由生活。选项D“它还将使人们可以自由地按照自己的选择追随生活。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 . Choose the right materials (材料). There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 . Be intentional (意图明确). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 . Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. 5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read groups of words. B．You should read word by word. C．These tips are for you! D．You need to set up a period of time to read. E．Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. F．While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word. G．Leave time to go over your English. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语阅读可能很难，但这是语言学习旅程中必须做的。提出一些建议，希望这些建议能提高你的阅读技能。 1．根据“Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”可知，选项C“这些小贴士是给你的！” 能自然过渡到后续的阅读技巧说明，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Choose the right materials (材料).”可知，此处与阅读材料有关，选项 E“选择你至少能理解80%内容的书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 可知，此处与阅读时间有关，选项D“你需要安排一段时间来阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words.”可知，此处与阅读词汇有关，选项A“读一组单词。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Don’t try to understand everything.”及“You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.”可知，你可以稍后回去查看不懂的单词，此处表示接受阅读中的不确定性，选项F“在阅读时，你需要接受可能不会理解每一个单词的事实。”符合语境。故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $