浙江省丽水市莲都区丽水中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一开学考英语试题

丽水中学2025学年第一学期高一开学考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（满分95） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do? A．Put out the fire. B．Put away the tent. C．Pack up some food. 2．Who is the woman probably looking for? A．Her boyfriend. B．Her child. C．Her dog. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4．What is the man’s opinion? A．It’s better to be safe than sorry. B．The woman needn’t bring so many things. C．They shouldn’t move to a new place. 5．What does the man think the woman should do? A．Make something else instead. B．Finish the blanket. C．Buy a baby blanket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6．Why is the man so busy? A．He is starting his own company soon. B．His company has just opened. C．His boss gave him a lot of work at the last minute. 7．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man? A．She is very understanding. B．She is a little angry. C．She is indifferent. 请听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8．Why can’t the man tell that the woman is from China? A．She doesn’t look Chinese. B．She speaks English so well. C．He didn’t see her clearly. 9．Why is the woman going to New York? A．To do some research. B．To teach history in a school. C．To go shopping. 请听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10．Where does the northwest route end up? A．A lake. B．A waterfall. C．A mountain. 11．How many hiking routes are discussed in the conversation? A．2． B．3． C．4． 12．What will the man do after the trip? A．Meet a friend in the parking lot. B．Have dinner with his friend C．Attend a meeting at 6:00． 请听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13．Why can’t Steve use his camera any more? A．It’s too old to work. B．It fell to the ground and got broken. C．He dropped it into water accidentally. 14．For what does Steve want a new camera so soon? A．For a field trip. B．For the school newspaper. C．For his birthday party. 15．What is more important to Steve? A．Having a new camera at once. B．Telling his parents the truth. C．Taking the pictures. 16．What does Steve decide to do in the end? A．Borrow Helen’s camera. B．Borrow money from his parents. C．Repair his old camera. 请听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17．Where was the speaker born? A．In Calgary. B．In Edmonton. C．In Montreal. 18．When did the speaker move to Toronto? A．In 1989． B．In 1992． C．In 1996． 19．What does the speaker say about America? A．He used to think it was like Canada. B．He thinks it has better movies than Canada. C．He finds the people there relaxed and calm. 20．Why did the speaker live in so many cities? A．His parents liked traveling. B．His parents wanted to find a better place for him. C．His father had to change his workplaces a lot. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801. Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The life of Charles Willson Peale. B. Portraits in the 18th century. C. The Peale Museum. D. A family of artists. 2 The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________. A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale D. the painting of the two brothers was very large 3. The author’s attitude towards the Peales is in general ________. A. puzzled B. sad C. admired D. disappointed B People who are about the same age as you are your peers. Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have strong influence on your actions. Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another. Sometimes your peers influence you in a helpful or positive way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you. Sometimes your peers influence you in a negative or unhealthy way. A friend might offer you cigarettes (香烟). Cigarettes are harmful to your health. Your friend knows that. Your friend also knows that teenage smoking is against the law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure. Your peers may not always realize they are influencing you in a negative way. For example, a friend might invite you to the movies. You would love to go, but you have a lot of housework to do. In situations like this you should make a wise decision. You can learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep away from people who try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. Though it is not always easy to say no, it’s really necessary to learn how to do that. Follow the following steps. First, look at the person and say no in a firm (坚定的) but polite voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you won’t do what the person wants. Remember to say goodbye and walk away if he or she continues. 4. From Paragraph 2 we can infer that a friend who influences you in a positive way might ________. A. go to school together with you B. do your homework instead of you C. share cigarettes from his father with you D. try to help you when you are in trouble 5. How many steps of saying no are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion? A. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another. B. We should learn to deal with negative peer pressure. C. It’s not always important to say no to your peers. D. Peers include your friends and your classmates. C My grandfather worked as a carpenter. On that particular day, he was building some crates (木箱) for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Brazil. On his way home, he found his glasses were gone. When he mentally replayed his earlier actions, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the crates. His new glasses were heading for Brazil The Great Depression was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning. “It’s not fair,” he thought as he walked home angrily. “I’ve been very faithful in giving my time and money to my work, and now this.” Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to my grandfather’s small church in Chicago. He began by thanking the people for their kindness in supporting the orphanage. “But most of all,” he said, ‘I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, some people had just come to the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses. I was desperate. Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day, so my coworkers and I were very worried about this. Then your crates arrived. When I removed the covers, I found a pair of glasses lying on top.” He paused long enough to let his words sink in. Then, he continued: “When I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that?” The people listened, happy for the miraculous glasses. But they thought it was strange because there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas. Sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, my grandfather, an ordinary carpenter realized his glasses had found a good place to go. 7. We know from the text that ________. A. the author’s grandfather got his glasses back from the director of the orphanage B. the author’s grandfather found that his glasses were at home at last C. the author’s grandfather’s burden of supporting his family was very heavy D. the author’s grandfather worked as a carpenter in a school in Chicago 8. From the text we can infer that the author’s grandfather was very ________ after hearing what the director of the orphanage had said. A. surprised B. disappointed C. pitiful D. proud 9. The underlined word “miraculous” in paragraph 7 can be replaced by ________. A. practical B. wonderful C. necessary D. important 10. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Perfect Mistake B. An Ordinary Carpenter C. A Careless Old Man D. A Pair of Glasses 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I’m sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. ____11____ It’s not about winning. Friendships aren’t like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you’re right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize. In reality, you’ll BOTH LOSE if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you will BOTH WIN if you find a way to heal it. ____12____ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. ____13____ Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend. Take the first step. Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? ____14____ You don’t have to take full responsibility(责任) for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted(反应过度) to something your friend did. If you say you’re sorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. ____15____ A. Then try to be the first to apologize. B. Stop thinking about your pride. C. It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument. D. Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about. E. Here are some things to keep in mind. F. There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one to apologize first. G. Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million times better. 第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分50分） 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1.5分：满分30分） During those happy days, Father, Mother, our dog Phoebe and I used to spend our free time in the park near our house. And ____16____ of us were fond of the Beatles’ music, including Phoebe. Sometimes Mother and I even sang along with the music. One evening, Phoebe ____17____ when we were enjoying ourselves in the park. That ____18____, we felt as if we had lost something important. Father ____19____ everywhere and posted signs the next afternoon. But there was no ____20____ about Phoebe. Suddenly my father came up with a(n) ____21____. He rose, went out of our house, and ____22____ in the dark. Half an hour later, I saw the headlights (前灯) of our car and ____23____ a strange thing: loud, loud music. It was nine o’clock, and my dad was playing the Beatles’ music in the car alone. Dad was really ____24____. But Mom thought he’d lost his ____25____. Dad explained that he ____26____ Phoebe had been in the car with us all those times when my parents and I listened to the Beatles over and over again. He thought the ____27____ might make her come home. ____28____, Phoebe did come home that night. I often recall (回想起) that my dad played the Beatles’ music so loud, and ____29____ whenever I think of the interesting scene. When I ____30____ the essay, I thought highly of my father’s intelligence, and my ____31____ felt the same way when I finished it and read it out loud in class. Now when I think of him, I understand ____32____ why he played the music, and how it made us feel like everything would be ____33____. Although the Beatles don’t ____34____ anymore, their music will live in everyone forever. I believe in the Beatles ____35____ their music brings people together and gives us hope. 16. A. most B. all C. none D. few 17. A. ran away B. went in C. moved around D. passed away 18. A. morning B. week C. night D. month 19. A. jumped B. went C. stayed D. escaped 20. A. story B. argument C. explanation D. news 21. A. picture B. idea C. hope D. joke 22. A. played B. shouted C. disappeared D. listened 23. A. heard B. saw C. met D. experienced 24. A. careful B. upset C. brave D. clever 25. A. memory B. wealth C. mind D. confidence 26. A. remembered B. complained C. wished D. wondered 27. A. scene B. sound C. light D. advertisement 28. A. Unluckily B. Commonly C. Gradually D. Thankfully 29. A. cry B. worry C. smile D. regret 30. A. published B. wrote C. discovered D. printed 31. A. classmates B. relatives C. mother D. father 32. A. hardly B. probably C. simply D. completely 33. A. difficult B. fine C. important D. similar 34. A. grow B. come C. exist D. improve 35. A. but B. so C. though D. because 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 第二节：语法填空（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the United States, there were 222 people ____36____ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The richest of these ____37____ (be) Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money ____38____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old ____39____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a millionaire by the time he was 30. However, there are still some other people ____40____ have made lots of money at even ____41____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____42____ of these child actors made over a million dollars by acting in ____43____ (movie) before they were 14. But ____44____ youngest millionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he ____45____ (turn) 18! 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分） 第一节：把下列句子翻译成英文（用所给词或结构翻译）（共5句，每句4分，满分20分） 46. 这是对我们来说很重要的一场考试。（定语从句）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 47. 正是在这个房间我找到了我们教室的钥匙。（强调句）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 48. 他用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。（…so that…）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 49. 每天记单词很有必要，因为词汇在语言学习中起重要作用。（it作形式主语）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 50. 当父亲在描述他的担忧的时候，他礼貌地听着，不过不是很专心。（while）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：应用文写作：（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，下周五你们将在学校操场举办中秋晚会，请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括： 1．晚会的时间和地点； 2．晚会节目有短剧、歌曲、舞蹈等； 3．吃月饼、赏月。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 丽水中学2025学年第一学期高一开学考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（满分95） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do? A．Put out the fire. B．Put away the tent. C．Pack up some food. 2．Who is the woman probably looking for? A．Her boyfriend. B．Her child. C．Her dog. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4．What is the man’s opinion? A．It’s better to be safe than sorry. B．The woman needn’t bring so many things. C．They shouldn’t move to a new place. 5．What does the man think the woman should do? A．Make something else instead. B．Finish the blanket. C．Buy a baby blanket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6．Why is the man so busy? A．He is starting his own company soon. B．His company has just opened. C．His boss gave him a lot of work at the last minute. 7．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man? A．She is very understanding. B．She is a little angry. C．She is indifferent. 请听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8．Why can’t the man tell that the woman is from China? A．She doesn’t look Chinese. B．She speaks English so well. C．He didn’t see her clearly. 9．Why is the woman going to New York? A．To do some research. B．To teach history in a school. C．To go shopping. 请听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10．Where does the northwest route end up? A．A lake. B．A waterfall. C．A mountain. 11．How many hiking routes are discussed in the conversation? A．2． B．3． C．4． 12．What will the man do after the trip? A．Meet a friend in the parking lot. B．Have dinner with his friend. C．Attend a meeting at 6:00． 请听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13．Why can’t Steve use his camera any more? A．It’s too old to work. B．It fell to the ground and got broken C．He dropped it into water accidentally 14．For what does Steve want a new camera so soon? A．For a field trip. B．For the school newspaper. C．For his birthday party. 15．What is more important to Steve? A．Having a new camera at once. B．Telling his parents the truth. C．Taking the pictures. 16．What does Steve decide to do in the end? A．Borrow Helen’s camera. B．Borrow money from his parents. C．Repair his old camera. 请听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17．Where was the speaker born? A．In Calgary B．In Edmonton. C．In Montreal. 18．When did the speaker move to Toronto? A．In 1989． B．In 1992． C．In 1996． 19．What does the speaker say about America? A．He used to think it was like Canada. B．He thinks it has better movies than Canada. C．He finds the people there relaxed and calm. 20．Why did the speaker live in so many cities? A．His parents liked traveling. B．His parents wanted to find a better place for him. C．His father had to change his workplaces a lot. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C B 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 第三部分：语言运用（共二节，满分50分） 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1.5分：满分30分） 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（共55分） 第二节：语法填空（满分20分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. reported 37. was 38. by 39. when 40. who##that 41. younger 42. Both 43. movies 44. the 45. turned 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分） 第一节：把下列句子翻译成英文（用所给词或结构翻译）（共5句，每句4分，满分20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】This is an exam which/that is very important to us. 【47题答案】 【答案】It was in this room that I found the key to our classroom. 【48题答案】 【答案】He keeps a diary of his own experiences so that he can remember them in his old age. 【49题答案】 【答案】It is necessary to memorize words every day, because vocabulary plays an important role in language learning. 【50题答案】 【答案】While his father was describing his worries, he listened politely, but not very attentively. 第二节：应用文写作：（满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival party, which will be held on our school playground next Friday evening. There will be various wonderful programs at the party, such as short plays, beautiful songs and lively dances performed by our students. Besides, we will eat mooncakes, a traditional food for the festival, and enjoy the bright full moon together, which is a special part of Mid-Autumn Festival. I hope you can come and experience our traditional festival culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $