浙江缙云中学2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

缙云中学2025学年高一上期初考试—英语试卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman probably doing? A．searching for a box. B．Fixing the shelf. C．Doing some cleaning. 2．What is the restriction for the ride? A．Age. B．Height. C．Weight. 3．What does the woman mean? A．The poetry class is very popular. B．Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with. C．The course will be difficult. 4．What is the man concerned about? A．How he is dressed. B．How big his boat is. C．How he will go sailing. 5．How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is the man most likely to be? A．A tourist. B．A tour guide. C．A French chef. 7．How will the speakers travel around the city? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Asking directions. B．Introducing something to the man. C．Borrowing a phone from the man. 9．How does the man order a taxi? A．He calls for one. B．He uses a phone app. C．He uses his hand to signal one. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What weather does the man probably predict? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 12．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．In a restaurant. C．On a beach. 13．What did the woman bring? A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．The music player. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman think of the CAPP? A．It will be boring. B．It will be helpful. C．It will be difficult. 15．What is the woman’s advantage? A．She is trust-worthy B．She is creative. C．She is hard-working. 16．Where will the man probably volunteer? A．At a TV station. B．On a construction site. C．At a sporting goods store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Crop harvest. B．Hot weather. C．Food quality. 18．What is the quantity of corn production? A．The same as last year. B．Twice as much as last year. C．Three times as much as last year. 19．Which crop is disappointing this year? A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Oranges. 20．What is the disadvantage of a big harvest? A．Profits are lower. B．Quality is lower. C．Prices are lower. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Grace and her family thought they had lost Thor forever when they moved to Windsor Nova Scotia from British Columbia last August. “We probably spent seven or eight months looking for Thor,” Grace said. “What made it worse was that there were rumors (谣言) going around that there was dogfighting in our area. We still always hoped that somebody had taken him to be a pet, but you just never knew.” “It was horrible. My daughter Bronwyn would try to find Thor everywhere, which had been a Christmas present for her. Even while watching TV programmes, she would say, ‘Oh, look! That dog looks like Thor!’” Grace said. Then the family moved, and the hope became impossible. But one day, the phone rang. It was their former vet (兽医) in British Columbia, saying Thor was in a rescue shelter in High River, Alberta. He had been found at a work camp in the northern part of the place and taken to south by a man planning to keep him. But the man was forced to turn him over to the shelter when he couldn’t keep Thor in his rented home. Luckily, the ring on Thor’s neck gave people some information. Thor was flown to Nova Scotia last week. The family picked him up at the airport. “Thor was just lying in his box and looking down, and my daughter walked over and said, ‘Hey Thor.’ He immediately stood up, trying to greet my daughter. We let him out and he jumped on her as if he was giving her a big hug and he kissed her face. Then he sat down suddenly at her feet and rolled over for attention. He was cute.” Grace said. 1. Who helped Thor back home? A. The author. B. The former vet. C. Grace. D. Bronwyn. 2. Which of the following about Thor is true ? A. Thor came back by air. B. Thor was killed in the dogfighting. C. Thor was given to Grace by Bronwyn. D. Thor moved to British Columbia with the family. 3. How did Thor respond when seeing the family again? A. Anxious and shocked. B. Excited and joyful. C. Confused and annoyed. D. Hopeful and calm. B Millions of people go online each day only for fun or to pass the time. Besides the list of things like books, music, movies and televisions, you can now add surfing the Internet as a primary way of entertainment and passing the time. So how many people actually use the Internet today? According to some reports, about 40% of the world’s population has a connection with the Internet. That’s a huge increase from only 1% in 1995. The number of Internet users continues to grow. In 2005, the number of Internet users was more than one billion. Just five years later, that number doubled to over two billion. In 2014 that number passed the three billion mark! Today, about 75% of all Internet users live in the top 20 countries. The other 25% are spread out amongst the remaining countries. The country with the most Internet users is China with over 640 million users. The total is more than the next three countries—the United States, India and Japan—combined. Of all those billions of Internet users, a large part of users are children. From computers in schools to mobile devices, children are growing up in a connected world. Studies have shown that over 75% of children spend more than two hours each day of “screen time”, which means time is spent in front of a computer or mobile device. Too much “screen time” can be harmful to children. For example, too much screen time has been linked to many problems, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol（胆固醇） and overweight. What’s more, school-age children who use a computer more than two hours per day are more likely to have emotional, social, and attention problems. Thus, if you’re one of the 75% that spend more than two hours per day in front of a screen, consider cutting back and getting outside to enjoy the natural world. 4. How does the author prove that more and more people use the Internet? A. By explaining a rule. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By introducing an experiment. D. By showing the changes of numbers. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “combined” in paragraph 4? A. put up B. taken up C. added up D. made up 6. Why does the author discuss the harmful effects of “screen time” in the last paragraph? A. To explain why “screen time” is useful. B. To stress the importance of “screen time”. C. To voice his view on less “screen time”. D. To show the difficulty of quitting “screen time”. C Children as young as 5 years old are less likely to help a person in need when other children are present, according to a new study. “Children at this age take responsibility into consideration when deciding whether to help,” explains psychological scientist and lead researcher Maria Plötner. Previous research has shown that children are generally very helpful, but few studies specifically looked at whether the presence（在场）of others affects this helping behavior. To find out, Plötner and colleagues invited 60 5-year-olds to participate（参加）in the study. The children were told that they would be choosing a picture and coloring it in. Some children colored with only the researcher present in the room, while others colored at the same time with two other children. The participants didn’t know that the other two children were actually part of the experiment and they behaved according to a script（剧本）. Before the coloring started, the researcher noticed a water puddle and she cleaned it with paper towels. She left the remaining paper towels on the floor, just “in case（以防）something needs to be cleaned later.” After about half a minute of coloring time, the researcher “accidentally” knocked over her cup of colored water. She tried to hold the water back with her arms. After about 15 seconds, she looked at the water, and said “Oops” to call the children’s attention. Of all the children who did get paper towels for the researcher, those who were alone with the researcher in the room were faster to help than those who were in the room with the other two children who offered help according to the script. The study result shows that the bystander effect — a social phenomenon shown in adults — is evident in children as young as 5 years old. 7. What will the children at this age consider when deciding whether to help according to the study? A. The age. B. The responsibility. C. The script. D. The picture. 8. What is the new study mainly about? A. Whether children are helpful. B. Whether children are responsible. C. Whether the 5-year- olds will help other children. D. Whether the presence of others affects children’s helping behavior. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. All the participants should be in the same room. B. All the participants behaved according to a script. C. The researcher left the remaining paper towel on the floor on purpose. D. The researcher knocked over her cup of colored water because she didn’t notice the cup. 10. Where is the text probably from? A. In a science magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a travel brochure. D. In an art magazine. 第二节(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know you’re ready to hit the road and see the world, but you need a little help in getting out of the door. With some thought and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think. Start planning your escape! Determine how much money you can spend on a trip. You don’t need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip. ___11___ Where you go, how you get there, where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend. ___12___ If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up. Check your calendar for any important dates — you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won’t miss your grandpa’s 100th birthday. Make travel arrangements. There are dozens of websites you can use to search for reasonable flights all over the world. Take the time to check booking search engines. Try the airlines’ direct websites. ___13___ Book your accommodations. From hostels to luxury (奢侈) hotels, tree houses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay. ___14___ If you want to meet other travelers and don’t mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice. If you want to sleep late and order room service , you may have some other choices. Go to the doctor and get vaccinated (接种疫苗) . ___15___ Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country. Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination, or Yellow Card, to provide as proof of inoculation. So wherever your next stop may be : Good luck. A. Ask a local for their advice. B. Figure out how long you will be gone. C. Consider how you plan to use your accommodations. D. If you’re not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too. E. Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need. F. Having only a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another. G. If you don’t have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 I will never forget a girl student. Having ____16____ the college entrance exams and changed schools twice, she couldn’t ____17____ naturally. Every day she would sit alone at the desk, staring into textbooks, heavy-hearted. The ____18____ she showed always made me feel discouraged. She had ____19____ friends in this competitive class. Every time I stepped into the classroom, I ____20____ everyone. And when I said something to her casually, she ____21____ answered with a stiff and shaky smile. Life is ____22____ for senior students. Hardly a day goes by without endless ____23____. The results often disappointed her, whenever the scores came out. Dark clouds ____24____ flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teacher’s office, we never ______25______ studies or scores, but I would make some ______26______ casually instead. She never replied. Her eyes wandered over the office, staring out of the window. Slowly she felt a bit ______27______. One day the college entrance exam results came out and she did ______28______ ! When I quietly walked into the ______29______ , she was still sitting at the back. Since then she’d never been heard from again. Several days ago, I was shopping in a supermarket. ______30______ I came to the checkout, a(n) ______31______ voice came into my ear, “Hello, Mr. Deng. ” I ______32______ and there she stood, working part-time during her college holidays. From her face, I could see she was busy and happy. “Mr. Deng, you helped me get through my hardest ______33______ . I know what you did every day at that time. Thank you. ” Gone were her sad expressions and a sunshine face threw light on every ______34______. At that moment, I realized how important it is to give a bit of ______35______ to those in need. 16. A. failed B. missed C. managed D. attended 17. A. live B. smile C. think D. write 18. A. boredom B. interest C. loneliness D. enthusiasm 19. A. few B. real C. many D. new 20. A. blamed B. worried C. rewarded D. welcomed 21. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. happily D. disappointedly 22. A. important B. meaningful C. hard D. smooth 23. A. tests B. skills C. activities D. sports 24. A. occasionally B. seldom C. never D. always 25. A. argued about B. talked about C. thought of D. learned of 26. A. rules B. choices C. jokes D. arrangements 27. A. relieved B. stressed C. amazed D. annoyed 28. A. insist B. quit C. try D. pass 29. A. bedroom B. classroom C. office D. dormitory 30. A. When B. Though C. If D. Because 31. A. weak B. frightened C. cool D. excited 32. A. sat down B. looked up C. stood up D. picked up 33. A. task B. subject C. time D. problem 34. A. child B. classmate C. teacher D. customer 35. A. donation B. care C. money D. respect 非选题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is one of the first things you think of when someone mentions Brazil. It is everywhere from the bars, restaurants, beaches to sporting events, businesses, homes and even the mountains. Brazilian music is a ____36____ (practice) way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as ____37____ amazing means of passing traditions down through the generations. All family ____38____ (celebrate) focus on music. It is always a part of carnivals and religious services. It ____39____ (use) to reflect the heart of the people and often tells a story or shows important events. The words speak to the history and soul of the people, ____40____ (express) the desire for freedom and love. Some even mention those things key ____41____ survival such as food, water and weather. Bringing together the styles of many different backgrounds, Brazil has created a unique sound ____42____ (recognize) worldwide. The African influence is easily seen in the Brazilian drum music called Sambass, ____43____ is a mixture of bass (低音) with various drumbeats and rhythms. The folk music of the native people is mixed with a more modern sound ____44____ (create) Brazilian pop music. Music is _____45_____ (definite) an essential part of the Brazilian culture. 第四部分 词汇(共两节，满分30分)本题为智批改，请务必书写清楚，端正，少涂改! 第一节 必修一单词表词汇(请对照中文写出单词或词组，每题0.5分，共40小题，满分20分) 汉译英 46. 登记；注册 v. _______ 47. 策略；策划 n. _______ 48. 性格；个性 n. _______ 49. 建议；推荐 v. _______ 50. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 adj. _______ 51. 工作计划；日程安排 n. _______ 52. 住处；停留处 n. _______ 53. 经济上的；经济学的 adj. _______ 54. 独一无二的；独特的 adj. _______ 55. 马拉松 n. _______ 56. 出汗；流汗 v. _______ 57 决心；决定 n. _______ 58. 营救；救援 v./n. _______ 59. 伤害；损伤 n. _______ 60. 力量；体力 n. _______ 汉译英 61. 旱灾；干旱n. _______ 62. 影响；侵袭；深深打动v. _______ 63. 避难处；庇护n. _______ 64. 上下文；语境n. _______ 65. 镇静的；沉着的 adj. _______ 66. 递送；传达；发表v. _______ 67 指称关系；参考n. _______ 68. 尽管 prep. _______ 69. 雕刻v. _______ 70. 强烈要求；需要v. _______ 71. 描写(文字)；形容n. _______ 72. 变体；异体；多样性n. _______ 73. 书法n. _______ 74. 方式；方法；途径n. _______ 75. 全球的 adj. _______ 短语汉译英 76. 留下好印象 _______ 77. 集中精力于 _______ 78. 控制；接管 _______ 79. 讲得通；有道理 _______ 80. 除……以外 _______ 81. 有时；偶尔 _______ 82. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 _______ 83. 震惊；吃惊 _______ 84. 现有(尤指帮助) _______ 85. 观点；看法 _______ 第二节3500词汇P1-55(请对照中文写出单词，每题0.5分，共20小题，满分10分) 汉译英 86. 缺席的；不在的 adj. _______ 87. 易进入的；易得到的 adj. _______ 88. 积累；堆积；积聚 v. _______ 89. 改编；改编的作品 n. _______ 90. 提倡；拥护；主张 v. _______ 91. 可供替代的；可供选择的 adj. _______ 92. 呼吁；恳请；有吸引力 v. _______ 93. 申请；涂；运用 v. _______ 94. 理解；欣赏；感激 v. _______ 95. 批准；认可 v. _______ 汉译英 96. 争吵；争论；辩论n. _______ 97. 安排；筹划v. _______ 98. 方面；外观n. _______ 99. 试图；尝试；努力v./n. _______ 100. 障碍；屏障n. _______ 101. 战役；战斗n./v. _______ 102. 相信；信念；信条n. _______ 103. 有益的；有利的 adj. _______ 104. 苦味的；辛酸的 adj. _______ 105. 责备；把……归咎于 _______ 第五部分 书写(满分10分) 请用工整，美观的字体抄写以下应用文。 Dear Michael, Learning that our school library opens up an area tailored for group study, I’m writing to invite you to join me there. Located on the left side of second floor, the study room opens from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day. For indoor facilities, there are discussing desks and accessible computers, which will benefit our school work. Given that we are to make a presentation next Monday, shall we meet there tomorrow at 9 a.m. to polish our speech together? With various reference books provided, we’ll definitely make progress. Looking forward to your favorable reply! Yours, Li Hua 缙云中学2025学年高一上期初考试—英语试卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman probably doing? A．searching for a box. B．Fixing the shelf. C．Doing some cleaning. 2．What is the restriction for the ride? A．Age. B．Height. C．Weight. 3．What does the woman mean? A．The poetry class is very popular. B．Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with. C．The course will be difficult. 4．What is the man concerned about? A．How he is dressed. B．How big his boat is. C．How he will go sailing. 5．How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is the man most likely to be? A．A tourist. B．A tour guide. C．A French chef. 7．How will the speakers travel around the city? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Asking directions. B．Introducing something to the man. C．Borrowing a phone from the man. 9．How does the man order a taxi? A．He calls for one. B．He uses a phone app. C．He uses his hand to signal one. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What weather does the man probably predict? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 12．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．In a restaurant. C．On a beach. 13．What did the woman bring? A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．The music player. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman think of the CAPP? A．It will be boring. B．It will be helpful. C．It will be difficult. 15．What is the woman’s advantage? A．She is trust-worthy. B．She is creative. C．She is hard-working. 16．Where will the man probably volunteer? A．At a TV station. B．On a construction site. C．At a sporting goods store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Crop harvest. B．Hot weather. C．Food quality. 18．What is the quantity of corn production? A．The same as last year. B．Twice as much as last year. C．Three times as much as last year. 19．Which crop is disappointing this year? A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Oranges. 20．What is the disadvantage of a big harvest? A．Profits are lower. B．Quality is lower. C．Prices are lower. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B B 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 第二节(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. E 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 非选题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. practical 37. an 38. celebrations 39. is used 40. expressing 41 to 42. recognized 43. which 44. to create 45. definitely 第四部分 词汇(共两节，满分30分)本题为智批改，请务必书写清楚，端正，少涂改! 第一节 必修一单词表词汇(请对照中文写出单词或词组，每题0.5分，共40小题，满分20分) 【46~60题答案】 【答案】46. register 47. strategy 48. personality 49. recommend 50. fluent 51. schedule 52. accommodation 53. economic 54. unique 55. marathon 56. sweat 57. determination 58. rescue 59. injury 60. strength 【61~75题答案】 【答案】61. drought 62. affect 63. shelter 64. context 65. calm 66. deliver 67. reference 68. despite 69. carve 70. demand 71. description 72. variety 73. calligraphy 74. means 75. global 【76~85题答案】 【答案】76. make an impression 77. focus on/concentrate on 78 take control of 79. make sense 80. other than 81. now and then 82. fall apart 83. in shock 84. on hand 85. point of view 第二节3500词汇P1-55(请对照中文写出单词，每题0.5分，共20小题，满分10分) 【86~95题答案】 【答案】86. absent 87. accessible 88. accumulate 89. adaptation 90. advocate 91. alternative 92. appeal 93. apply 94. appreciate 95. approve 【96~105题答案】 【答案】96. argument 97. arrange 98. aspect 99. attempt 100. barrier 101. battle 102. belief 103. beneficial 104. bitter 105. blame 第五部分 书写(满分10分) 请用工整，美观的字体抄写以下应用文。 Dear Michael, Learning that our school library opens up an area tailored for group study, I’m writing to invite you to join me there. Located on the left side of second floor, the study room opens from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day. For indoor facilities, there are discussing desks and accessible computers, which will benefit our school work. Given that we are to make a presentation next Monday, shall we meet there tomorrow at 9 a.m. to polish our speech together? With various reference books provided, we’ll definitely make progress. Looking forward to your favorable reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $