动词时态 一般将来时will be going to 结构表将来动作标志词tomorrow next week-2025-2026学年英语中考复习语法知识点全解（沪教上海版）

初中语法沪教上海版 【动词时态专版】 A版知识点全解 动词时态 【专题】一般将来时：will/be going to结构 语法专项突破 考频分析 沪教上海版初中语法中，一般将来时是动词时态的重要内容，考频占动词时态知识点的25%左右， 涉及试卷多个核心题型：单项选择3-4题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察 直接影响句子时态准确性。在语境理解类题目中，wil/be going to结构的辨析、将来动作的表达及 标志词(tomorrow/next week)的运用往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·结构辨析：will+动词原形、be going to+动词原形的构成规则与句式转换（肯定句、否定句、疑问 句) ·语义功能：表计划打算(be going to)、临时决定(wi)、客观预测(wil)的语境匹配 。标志词应用：tomorrow、next week、in+时间段、soon等时间状语在句子中的正确位置与呼应关系 知识点一：一般将来时的结构及用法 1.wll结构（表客观将来或临时决定) 1.基本构成：主语+wll+动词原形 2.标志词：tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、soon(很快)、in the future(将来) 3.例句： ●He will visit his uncle next Sunday.(下周天他将拜访叔叔) 。I will buy a new book tomorrow.(明天我要买一本新书) 2.be going to结构（表计划打算或有迹象表明的将来） l.基本构成：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形 2.标志词：tomorrow、next month(下个月)、planned(计划的) 初中语法沪教上海版 【动词时态专版】 A版知识点全解 3.例句： ·She is going to have a party tomorrow evening.(她计划明晚举办派对) ·They are going to play football after school.(他们打算放学后踢足球) 3.两种结构的对比使用 l.计划打算用be going to:My parents are going to travel to Beijing next summer.(我父母计划明年夏天 去北京旅行) 2.客观陈述用will:The sun will rise at6:00 tomorrow morning.(明天早上太阳将在6点升起) 知识点二：一般将来时的用法与被动语态 1.一般将来时（将来计划或预测的动作） 1.时间标志词：tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/.year(下周/月/年)、in the future(在未来)、soon (很快)、in three days(三天后) 2.主动语态： ·结构：(1)主语+will+动词原形(2)主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形 。例句： 1.We will hold a party next Friday.(will+hold) 2.She is going to buy a new dress tomorrow.(主语三单，用is going to+原形buy） 3.被动语态： ·结构：(I)主语+will be+动词过去分词(2)主语+am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词 ·例句： l.A party will be held by us next Friday..(will be-+hold的过去分词held) 2.A new dress is going to be bought by her tomorrow.(is going to be+buy的过去分词bought) 知识点三：一般将来时的特殊用法与区别 1.will结构的特殊含义与用法 1.表临时决定：It's raining.I will take an umbrella 2.表预测（基于现有证据）：Look at the clouds.It will rain soon. 3.表意愿或承诺：I will help you with your English. 2.be going to结构的核心特征 2 初中语法沪教上海版 【动词时态专版】 A版知识点全解 l.表预先计划：She is going to study abroad next year.. 2.表客观征兆：The sky is dark.It is going to rain, 3.will与be going to的区别（中考核心考点） 1.临时决定用will:(Phone rings)I will answer it, 2.预先计划用be going to:I am going to visit Beijing this summer. 3.自然现象征兆用be going to:The ice is melting.It is going to be warm. 考法精析 考法一：will与be going to结构辨析 核心：根据语境判断动作是临时决定/客观预测还是计划安排/迹象预示，选择wll或be going to结构 真题1（语法填空）： -The weather report says it_(rain)tomorrow. -I think so.Look at the dark clouds now! 答案：is going to rain 解析：由“Look at the dark clouds”(现有迹象)可知，此处表示根据迹象判断即将发生的动作，用 be going to结构；主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 真题2（单项选择)： -Mum,I am thirsty. -There is some juice in the fridge.Iget it for you. A.will B.am going to C.was going to D.have gone to 答案：A 解析：由语境“妈妈，我渴了”可知，“拿果汁”是说话时临时做出的决定，用w结构：B项表 示预先计划，不符合语境；C、D项时态错误，故选A。 考法二：wi与be going to结构辨析 核心：根据语境判断动作是否为计划安排、临时决定或基于迹象/观点的预测，选择正确的一般将 来时结构 真题1（语法填空）： -The weather report says it _(rain)tomorrow.Let's take an umbrella 答案：is going to rain 解析：由"weather report''和Let's take an umbrella'”可知，此处是基于客观预报迹象的预测，用be going to结构；主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3 初中语法沪教上海版 【动词时态专版】 A版知识点全解 真题2（单项选择)： A:I forgot to bring my pen. B:Don't worry.Ilend you mine. A.will B.am going to C.was going to D.have 答案：A 解析：对话中B的回应是临时做出的决定，无预先计划，用wl结构表临时意愿。 考法三：will与be going to的辨析及被动语态转换 核心：结合语境区分will(客观将来、临时决定、个人预测)与be going to(计划打算、迹象预测)》 的用法，并掌握两种结构的被动语态转换 真题1（单项选择)： Look at the black clouds.It rain soon.Let's take umbrellas. A.will be B.is going to C.will D.was going to 答案：B 解析：根据black clouds,（云的迹象)判断用be going to表迹象预测，主语it为第三人称单数，be 动词用is。 真题2（语法填空)： A new library_(build)in our school next year.Our teachers told us about the plan last week. 答案：is going to be built 解析：由next year”和plan”可知表计划的将来，用be going to结构：主语"library”是动作承受者， 需用被动语态，结构为”is going to be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。. 解题小妙招 一般将来时辨析妙招 临时决定用wil,计划安排be going to: 预测若有迹象在，be going to来安排； 客观预报用will,主观推测也wil: 时间标志加计划，be going to莫忘啦： 语境分析是核心，结合标志准能行。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.-The phone is ringing. 4 初中语法沪教上海版 【动词时态专版】A版知识点全解 -Ianswer it. A will B am going to C was going to D have 2.She have a picnic with friends next Sunday. A will B is going to C was D does 3.Look at the dark clouds!It rain soon. A will B is going to Crains Drained 4.I think hewin the game. A will B am going to C was going to D has 5.My parents_travel to Beijing next summer. A will B are going to C traveled D travel 6.一Mum,I am thirsty. -There is some juice in the fridge.Iget it for you. A will B am going to C was D do 7.Itrain tomorrow according to the forecast. A will B is going to C rained D rains 8.The bus_arrive in five minutes A will B is going to C arrived D arrives 9.I be a doctor when I grow up. A will B am going to C was D am 10.-I forgot to bring my pen. -Don't worry.Ilend you mine. A will B am going to C was going to D have 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.The sun(rise)at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 2.She(have)a party tomorrow evening. 3.They(play)football after school. 4.It_(rain)tomorrow according to the forecast. 5.We(watch)a movie this Sunday. 6.Look at the dark clouds!It(rain)soon. 7.I think he(win)the game. 8.My parents(travel)to Beijing next summer. 9.The train (arrive)in 10 minutes. 10.There_(be)a concert in the park next Saturday. 5 初中语法沪教上海版 【动词时态专版】 A版知识点全解 演练三：语法填空试题 Tom is planning his weekend.He(visit)his grandparents on Saturday because he-(promise)them last week.His grandma(cook)his favorite meal.On Sunday,Tom_(go)to the library.He_(study)for the math test next Monday.In the afternoon,he(meet)his friend Jack.They(play)basketball.Tom thinks they_(have)a good time.Maybe they_(eat)pizza after the game.The weather report says it_(be) sunny all weekend. 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3B4.A5B6.A7.A8B9.A10.A 演练二：1.will rise2.is going to have3.are going to play4.will rain5.are going to watch 6.is going to rain 7.will win 8.are going to travel 9.is going to arrive 10.is going to be/will be 演练三：1.is going to visit2 promised3.will cook4.is going to go5.will study 6.is going to meet 7.are going to play 8.will have 9.will eat 10.will be 6