题型03 阅读填表15篇（镇江专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(镇江专用)

题型03 阅读填表15篇 (镇江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 节约与浪费,说明文,环境保护,环境污染 2 较难 说明文,环境保护,志愿服务 3 适中 阅读,说明文 4 适中 中华文化,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 5 适中 中华文化,说明文,发明与创造 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,电影与戏剧 7 适中 说明文,青少年问题 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 10 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 11 较易 记叙文,个人经历,其他著名人物 12 较难 中华文化,记叙文,其他人 13 适中 科普知识,说明文,志愿服务,时文/广告/布告,人与动植物 14 适中 说明文,种植与养殖,方法/策略 15 适中 家人和亲人,说明文,健康与运动,意见/建议 【中考真题】 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 3．poor 4．rapidly/quickly/fast 5．over 6．unless 7．influences 8．reduced 9．century 10．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际问题。 1．根据“Serious losses of food happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges.”可知，食物从农田到消费者冰箱都有严重的损失，此处用副词“seriously”修饰动词“lost”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 2．根据表格内容可知，下文介绍了发展中国家和发达国家食物浪费的情况，“Discoveries/Situations/Facts”意为“情况，事实”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Discoveries/Situations/Facts。 3．根据“Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty.”可知，一些农民因为食物浪费一直很贫穷，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。 4．根据“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.”可知，因为运输不迅速，庄稼可能会变质，此处用副词“rapidly/quickly/fast”修饰动词“transported”，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。 5．根据“More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying.”可知，在销售和购买过程中，超过 40% 的食物浪费发生了，“over”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填over。 6．根据“In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly’, falling short of industry standards.”可知，人们扔掉蔬菜和水果，除非它们看起来好看且符合标准，“unless”意为“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。 7．根据“Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food.”可知，此处讲的是对食物生产的不良影响，“influences”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influences。 8．根据“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock.”可知，一些自然区域被减少用于种植粮食作物和饲养牲畜，此处是被动语态，用“reduced”。故填reduced。 9．根据“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as ‘once in a hundred years’ happen more and more often.”可知，自然灾害不再是过去“百年一遇”，而是更频繁发生，“century”意为“世纪”，符合语境。故填century。 10．根据“It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.”可知，食物浪费是需要消费者和政府共同解决的问题，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often 3 . ▶Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. ▶The 5 of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris:▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution Marine protection education:▶Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action. 【答案】 1．coach/teacher 2．required/asked/expected 3．die 4．harmful 5．purposes 6．consider 7．common 8．against 9．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 10．interests/interest 【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。 1．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。 2．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。 3．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。 4．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 5．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。 6．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。 7．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。 8．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。 9． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。 10．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 April 23rd is World Book Day, which reminds people of the great value of reading. In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading. Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them. All these facts show that reading has become a habit among people across the country. Many foreign countries have taken actions to encourage national reading. In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost. Libraries hold story-telling activities and writer meetings every week, making reading more enjoyable. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as “World Book Capital”, has the most bookstores per person in the world. Reading is a favorite pastime there. Why is reading so popular? In fact, it is more than just a personal hobby. It has a strong connection with a country’s development. It helps people gain wisdom and develop creativity, which pushes nations forward. For example, the four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were inspired by classic Chinese cultural relics (文物) and literary works. These designs mix traditional ideas of “energy” and “good luck” with modern styles. Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture. Also, reading develops our thinking skills. It trains us to watch, compare, analyze and think critically (批判地). Good reading habits make our brain more active. A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t. In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future. It enriches personal minds, spreads our culture and helps our country move forward. Let us keep good reading habits and let books guide us to a better tomorrow. Reading’s popularity in China ·National surveys show people’s growing 1 in reading. ·Many cities 2 different reading events to attract readers. ·Reading has become a national habit. Actions taken 3 to encourage reading * In Belgium ·Teenagers can borrow books 4 paying money in neighborhood libraries. ·Weekly story-telling activities and writer meetings make reading fun. * In Argentina Its capital has the 5 number of bookstores per person worldwide. 6 for keeping reading * For a country ·Reading is closely 7 with a country’s development. ·Reading helps to make traditional culture 8 . ·For ourselves ·We can train our thinking abilities through reading. ·Good reading habits make it more 9 for teenagers to have creative ideas. Conclusion ·Reading can greatly 10 our growth and our country’s future. ·Let’s continue to make reading a good habit. 【答案】 1．interest 2．organize 3．abroad 4．without 5．largest 6．Reasons 7．connected 8．alive 9．possible 10．influence/affect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读在中国的普及现状、国外为鼓励全民阅读采取的相关举措，分析了坚持阅读对个人成长和国家发展的重要意义，并呼吁人们保持良好的阅读习惯。 1．根据第1段“In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading.”可知，在中国，全国阅读调查显示越来越多的人对阅读感兴趣。此处表示“兴趣”，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词interested需转换为名词interest，且interest表“兴趣”时为不可数名词。故填interest。 2．根据第1段“Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them.”可知，每年许多城市都会举办不同的阅读活动，吸引人们参与。此处表示“组织”，原文为被动语态，本句主语“Many cities”是动作发出者，用一般现在时的主动语态，谓语用动词原形organize。故填organize。 3．根据第2段“Many foreign countries have taken actions to encourage national reading.”可知，许多国家都采取了措施鼓励全民阅读。此处表示“在国外”，“Many foreign countries”可转换为副词abroad，作后置定语修饰Actions taken，表示“在国外采取的举措”。故填abroad。 4．根据第2段“In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost.”可知，在比利时，几乎每个社区都有一个公共图书馆，青少年可以在那里免费借书。此处表示“不花钱”，“at no cost”是固定短语，意为“免费”，等同于介词短语without paying money。故填without。 5．根据第2段“Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as ‘World Book Capital’, has the most bookstores per person in the world.”可知，阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯被誉为“世界图书之都”，是世界上人均书店数量最多的城市。此处表示“最多的”，修饰number需用形容词largest，“the largest number of”是固定搭配，等同于the most，表“最多的……数量”。故填largest。 6．根据第3段“Why is reading so popular?”可知，为什么阅读如此受欢迎？此处表示“原因”，结合下文分个人和国家层面分析阅读的意义，需用名词Reason引出下文的原因分析，这里用复数形式Reasons，首字母大写。故填Reasons。 7．根据第3段“It has a strong connection with a country’s development.”可知，它与一个国家的发展有着密切的联系。此处表示“关联的”，“have a connection with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，名词connection需转换为形容词connected，“be closely connected with”为固定短语，表“与……紧密相连”。故填connected。 8．根据第3段“Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture.”可知，阅读有助于为传统文化注入新的活力。此处表示“鲜活的；有生机的”，“bring new life to traditional culture”可转换为“make traditional culture alive”，alive为形容词，作宾语补足语，表示“有生命力的、鲜活的”。故填alive。 9．根据第4段“A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t.”可知，一项研究表明，经常阅读的青少年比不阅读的青少年能产生更多的创意。此处表示“可能的”，本句使用“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，it为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，结合语境填possible，表示“让青少年更有可能产生创意”。故填possible。 10．根据第5段“In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future.”可知，简而言之，阅读能对我们的个人成长和国家的未来产生重大影响。此处表示“影响”，“make a big difference to”是固定短语，意为“对……产生重大影响”，可转换为动词influence/affect，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填influence/affect。 任务型阅读 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of the Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as the national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of the Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, having no boundaries (界限). A Chinese folk song-Mo Li Hua 1 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 2 part of the Yangtze River delta region. Events at different 3 The song first 4 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as the national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 5 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 6 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 7 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022, Wang Yaping played music to 8 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is 9 as “heart-touching”, and is the symbol of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 10 boundaries. 【答案】 1．Introduction 2．southern 3．times 4．appeared 5．put 6．returned 7．only 8．celebrate 9．described 10．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》的历史背景、重要事件及其文化意义。 1．根据表格右边“The song is so well-known that ... the Yangtze River delta region.”可知，本部分是对歌曲的介绍，introduction“介绍”，首字母需大写。故填Introduction。 2．根据“popular in the south of the Yangtze River delta region”可知，该歌曲流行于长江三角洲南部地区，south“南”，修饰名词“part”用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 3．表格左侧标题“Events at different…”和右侧时间点列表对应，表示“不同时期的事件”。故填times。 4．根据“The song made its first appearance in the 18th century”可知，这首歌首次出现于18世纪，appear“出现”，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 5．根据“In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书，put“放入”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。 6．根据“When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China…”可知，香港和澳门回归中国，return“回归”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．根据“In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded.”可知，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过，即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌，“唯一的”only。故填only。 8．根据“On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival.”可知，王亚平在太空演奏《茉莉花》庆祝元宵节，“庆祝”celebrate，与to构成动词不定式表目的。故填celebrate。 9．根据“People describe the music as ‘heart-touching’.”可知，这首歌被形容为“动人心弦的”，describe“描述”，为动词，此处指“被描述为”，是被动语态，故用过去分词。故填described。 10．根据“With music, friendship is our message around the world, having no boundaries.”可知，友谊不分国界，“没有”without，介词。故填without。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Bullet screen (弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication. Bullet screen, or dan mu in Chinese, is a newly appeared feature on online video in China and Japan. It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen. And it spreads information faster than we expect. Recently, TV plays of the Four Great Classics made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and have got wide attention. Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way. Why are classics in bullet screen so popular? First, the wonderful stories and great performances (表演) have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time. Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen. Last but not the least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood. Others say that not only the story is wonderful but also the joy of many people watching in groups is great. In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate at any time as well as learn in different ways. The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. A Hot 1 About Bullet Screen Background information ·Bullet screen has become a special way of social communication. ·As a newly appeared feature on online video sites, it 2 viewers a chance to type real-time reviews. ·Even young people begin to enjoy classics more 3 and easily. 4 for the popularity of the Four Great Classics in bullet screen ·The wonderful stories and great performances 5 to the popularity of classics. ·There are fans 6 the knowledge, discussing the roles or sharing ideas on the screen. ·Some people think bullet screen 7 them of their childhood. ·Others say both the story itself and the joy of watching together are great. Advantages of the newly appeared way ·Thanks to more communication forms, the cultural industry has been 8 ·Technology makes it 9 for users to communicate anytime. ·The new way helps the classics spread more 10 and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. 【答案】 1．Topic 2．allows 3．actively 4．Reasons 5．contribute 6．explaining 7．reminds 8．improved 9．possible 10．widely 【导语】本文主要讨论了弹幕这一社交方式成为热门话题的原因，包括其背景信息、四大名著在弹幕中受欢迎的原因以及新出现的交流方式的优势。 1．根据“Bullet screen (弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication.”可知，本文主要讨论了弹幕这一热门话题，故填Topic。 2．根据“It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen.”可知，它允许观众输入实时评论，就像子弹飞过屏幕一样。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，此处主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。 3．根据“Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way.”可知，年轻人以更积极、更容易的方式欣赏经典，此处修饰动词enjoy，应该用副词，故填actively。 4．根据“Why are classics in bullet screen so popular?”以及表格中下面的内容可知，此处是在解释四大名著在弹幕中受欢迎的原因，reason表示“原因”，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数形式，且首字母大写，故填Reasons。 5．根据“First, the wonderful stories and great performances (表演) have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time.”可知，精彩的故事和精彩的表演使四大名著一直深受人们喜爱。contribute to表示“有助于”，此处主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填contribute。 6．根据“Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen.”可知，四大名著的粉丝可以在屏幕上解释作品的知识，讨论剧中的角色或分享他们对作品的看法。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词fans，故填explaining。 7．根据“Last but not the least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood.”可知，有些人认为看四大名著的电视剧用弹幕能让他们想起童年。remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，此处主语是bullet screen，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 8．根据“In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry.”可知，从更广泛的角度来看，交流形式也促进了文化产业的改善。此处是现在完成时的被动语态，应该用improve的过去分词improved，故填improved。 9．根据“With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate at any time as well as learn in different ways.”可知，在技术的支持下，形式更加丰富，用户可以随时进行交流，也可以以不同的方式学习。make it possible for sb to do sth表示“使某人有可能做某事”，故填possible。 10．根据“The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart.”可知，新的交流方式有助于经典作品的广泛传播，文化可以从屏幕传递到内心。此处修饰动词spread，应该用副词，故填widely。 Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. It is thought that face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face-changing skills: Mopping (抹脸): The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸): The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so hard that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could use up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. Face changing—an important part of Sichuan Opera An 1 to face changing History It started about three 2 ago. Importance It is of great 3 in traditional Chinese culture. Origin (起源) In ancient times, people painted colourful pictures on their faces in 4 to scare the animals away. Three face-changing skills Mopping Colourful grease paints are hidden in a certain part of the 5 face and they’re mopped out when necessary. 6 The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage in order that it blows back and sticks to the face. Pulling The performer pulls down different colours of masks to express different 7 . The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The 8 of face changing 9 the early 1900s, face changing has continued to develop with technology all the time. Nowadays, the number of masks that artists can change in each performance has become much 10 with the use of silk masks and modern technology. 【答案】 1．introduction 2．centuries 3．value 4．order 5．performer’s 6．Blowing 7．feelings/moods/emotions 8．development 9．Since 10．bigger/larger 【导语】本文介绍川剧变脸的历史、起源、三种表演技巧及发展，说明其是中国传统文化的宝贵财富。 1．根据“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这部分是对变脸的总体介绍，故填introduction。 2．根据“It started about 300 years ago.”可知，变脸开始于大约三百年前，故填centuries。 3．根据“And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，它在中华传统文化中意义重大，故填value。 4．根据“In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”可知，人们在脸上画彩色图案是为了吓跑动物，in order to为固定搭配，故填order。 5．根据“The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.”可知，油彩藏在表演者的脸上，故填performer’s。 6．根据“Generally, there are three face-changing skills: Mopping (抹脸)...Blowing (吹脸)...Pulling (扯脸)”可知，此处介绍第二种技巧吹脸，故填Blowing。 7．根据“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness.”可知，表演者通过不同颜色的脸谱表达不同的情感，故填feelings/moods/emotions。 8．根据“Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology.”可知，这部分讲述变脸的发展，故填development。 9．根据“By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance.”可知，从20世纪初开始，变脸就随着技术不断发展，故填Since。 10．根据“By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance...Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”可知，如今表演者能变的脸谱数量变得更多了，故填bigger/larger。 A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁) as young adults. The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenager health to find out the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995. As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than two hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2002, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average (平均) age at that time was twenty-one. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing depression. And the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence. In December 2005, they published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. They found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active. Process of the study Details The purpose of the research To find out the 1 between media use and depression. At the 2 of the research A 3 was made among over 4,000 young people who were not depressed. The result of the survey These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent 4 two hours of that watching TV. 5 years later Researchers found more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of 6 signs of depression. Results of the study Watching TV might help 7 depression and it may take time away from social 8 and sports. Young men get more 9 than young women to develop depression. The reason why some people get depression is that they 10 more time watching TV. 【答案】 1．relationship 2．beginning 3．survey 4．over 5．Seven/7 6．developing 7．cause 8．activities 9．chances 10．spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于青少年看电视时间与成年后抑郁风险之间关系的研究报告。 1．根据文章第2段“...to find out the relationship between media use and depression.”可知，研究目的是找出媒体使用与抑郁之间的关系。故填relationship。 2．根据文章第2段“who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995”可推知，在研究的初始阶段（开始于1995年），研究对象是未抑郁的年轻人。故填beginning。 3．根据文章第2段“The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenager health...”及“They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers...”可知，研究是基于一项对4000多名年轻人进行的调查。故填survey。 4．根据文章第2段“...more than two hours of that was spent watching TV.”可知，他们每天看电视的时间超过两小时。more than和over都表示“超过”。故填over。 5．根据文章第2段“Seven years later, in 2002, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression.”可知，研究开始七年后，研究人员发现超过7%的年轻人出现抑郁迹象。故填Seven/7。 6．根据文章第2段“every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing depression”可知，每多看一小时电视，患抑郁症的风险增加8%。故填developing。 7．根据文章第3段“Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities...”可知，研究没有得出看电视是导致抑郁的直接原因，但对患抑郁症的确是有影响的。故填cause。 8．根据文章第3段“it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities”可知，这些活动包括社交活动和运动。故填activities。 9．根据文章第2段“young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use”可知，在相同的媒体使用量情况下，年轻男性比女性患抑郁症的可能性会更大。be more likely可以转换表达方式为get more chances。故填chances。 10．根据文章最后1段“They found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.”可推知，不快乐的人看电视时间更多。故填spend。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected. In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world. Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself. And though this art form dates back thousands of years, it is still very popular today. How did writing become so important in Chinese culture? The answer probably goes all the way back to the Shang Dynasty. That’s when characters were first carved in bronze. This way of doing things showed a kind of special meaning. In the eyes of common people, it made writing seem more important. Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used. First, there was the brush, made from bamboo and animal hair. Early ink, or lampblack, was made by burning pine wood and mixing it with water. Early forms of paper were invented around AD 105. Finally, there was an inkstone, a smooth piece of stone used for mixing ink. Together, these tools were known as the “four treasures of study” in ancient China. Calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years. Some say that it’s an even higher art form than painting. Though foreigners may not always get it, there’s something truly special about calligraphy. Every Chinese character has a strict stroke order (书写笔顺). When viewing the results, you can trace the artist’s process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience. Calligraphy is something that’s best experienced by doing. Luckily, this ancient art is still widely practiced today. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and find yourself a teacher! The Ancient Art of the Brush Introduction In Chinese culture, calligraphy is as old as writing. It is a (n) 1 form of writing with a brush. The 2 of being popular Chinese people 3 the skills of reading and writing very much. The skills of reading and writing are of great 4 in Chinese art world. During the Han Dynasty, people could get the tools and materials more 5 . These tools, 6 the “four treasures of study” made calligraphy spread. Calligraphy is thought more 7 of than painting. Foreigners may not understand it well, 8 it is still truly special. The audience and the artists are 9 by tracing the artists’ process. Get out there and find yourself a teacher! You can get the best 10 by practicing hard. 【答案】 1．art 2．causes/reasons 3．respect 4．importance 5．easily 6．called/named 7．highly 8．but 9．connected 10．experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的书法艺术，包括其地位、流行的原因及相关文化内涵。 1．根据“Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself.”可知，书法是用毛笔书写的艺术形式。故填art。 2．文章第二段至第四段讲述了在古代书法盛行的原因；根据“the…of…”可知，此处要填一个名词；cause/reason“原因”，可数名词，此处要填复数causes/reasons，原因有多种。故填causes/reasons。 3．根据“Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected.”可知，自古以来，人们十分重视阅读和写作的技能，此处陈述的是一个事实，时态为一般现在时；respect“尊重，重视”，动词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填respect。 4．根据“In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world.”可知，阅读和写作的技能在中国艺术界是非常重要的。be of +名词=形容词，即important=be of importance。故填importance。 5．根据“Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used.”可知，在汉代，人们可以更容易地获得工具和材料，书法得以传播开来，分析句子结构可知，此处要填一个副词，来修饰动词get；easily“容易地”，副词，符合语境。故填easily。 6．根据“Together, these tools were known as the ‘four treasures of study’ in ancient China.”可知，这些被称为“文房四宝”的工具使书法得以流传；分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语；called/named“叫作，称作”，call/name的过去分词，符合语境。故填called/named。 7．根据“Some say that it’s an even higher art form than painting.”可知，有人说书法被认为比绘画更受重视；根据语境可知，此处考查think highly of“高度评价，重视”，固定搭配。故填highly。 8．根据“Though foreigners may not always get it, there’s something truly special about calligraphy.”可知，外国人可能不太懂，但它确实很特别。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but来连接两句。故填but。 9．根据“When viewing the results, you can trace the artist’s process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience.”可知，通过追溯艺术家的创作过程，观众和艺术家之间建立了联系；分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态be done by；connect“联系”，动词，其过去分词为connected。故填connected。 10．根据“Calligraphy is something that’s best experienced by doing…Get out there and find yourself a teacher!”可知，你可以通过努力练习获得最好的体验。experience“体验”，符合语境。故填experience。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Have you ever watched I Am a Speaker (我是演说家) on Beijing TV? Chen Xingjia, a former county leader and a charity worker, made his first appearance in the fourth season, where he delivered his speech sharing his past experiences. His speech worked well, touching the audience and winning him the championship! Chen Xingjia grew up in a poor rural family. His mother, an ordinary rural woman, taught him how to be kind. She often invited poor neighbor Uncle Pan to have meals together and gave him extra food and old clothes. His wife didn’t think twice about giving up her job in Guangdong and went with him when Chen decided to work in rural areas. Later, when he planned to start doing charity work, his wife smiled and told him, “I will always support you, and I’ll take care of the family.” Chen Xingjia began his career in 1992 at a local office. After years of work, his most important job was leading Badong County from 2011 to 2016. He fought against corrupt (腐败) officials and punished 87 bad people. Locals thought he was “Chen Qingtian”, for he always put the interests of the people first during his term. To improve the local economy and attract tourists, he jumped from a helicopter 3,000 meters above Badong County and made a music video, which made him a famous “online county leader”. After leaving the government in 2016, Chen Xingjia focused on charity. In 2017, he started the Shenzhen Henghui Charity Foundation and launched the “Lian’ai Project”. This project helps poor families whose children have cancer. It worked with the government, hospitals and insurance companies to bring down the price of the cancer drugs. He also started projects to help the children of doctors who fought COVID-19. Over the years, Chen has achieved much. In 2015, he won the National Excellent County Leader Award for his work in Badong. In 2023, he got the Global Chinese Love Award for his charity efforts. Chen Xingjia, famous public figure devoted to people and charity 1 *Chen Xingjia is a former county leader and a charity worker. *He took part in I Am a Speaker, 2 in the fourth season, and finally won the championship. *During the competition, he made a speech which 3 won the hearts of the audience. influences from two important women * 4 Chen’s family was not rich at that time, his mother still shared food and clothes with the poor. *Chen’s mother taught him the value of kindness through her 5 . *Whenever Chen needed help, his wife stood by him 6 a second thought. work experience *When he 7 Badong County from 2011 to 2016, he fought against corrupt officials and punished many of them. So, he was 8 as “Chen Qingtian” because of his deep care for the villagers’ lives. *To improve the local economy, he made a music video of jumping from a helicopter above Badong County, which not only made him famous online, but also drew the tourists’ 9 to Badong. charity work *He started “Lian’ai Project” and worked with the government, hospitals and insurance companies to make cancer drugs 10 . *He also started projects to help the children of doctors who fought COVID-19. achievements He won two awards, one for his hard work in Badong County, and the other for his charity work. This has made a real model of integrity and kindness. 【答案】 1．Background 2．appeared 3．successfully 4．Although 5．actions 6．without 7．led 8．called/known 9．attention 10．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈行甲的身份、成长影响、工作经历、慈善事业及成就。 1．根据表格右侧内容：陈行甲的身份、参赛经历，可知此部分是对陈行甲的身份和参赛经历的概述，属于他的背景。故填Background。 2．原文明确提到他“made his first appearance in the fourth season”在第四季首次亮相，可知此处需填动词“出现”的过去式。故填appeared。 3．根据原文“His speech worked well, touching the audience”可知，演讲“成功”打动了观众，对应“successfully”。故填successfully。 4．根据原文“Chen Xingjia grew up in a poor rural family. His mother…gave him extra food and old clothes”，可知此处前后句是转折关系，家境不富但帮助他人，需填让步连词“尽管”。故填Although。 5．根据原文“His mother…taught him how to be kind. She often invited poor neighbor Uncle Pan to have meals together”可知，母亲是通过实际行为（邀请邻居吃饭、送物资）教他善良，此处需填“行动”的复数形式。故填actions。 6．根据原文“His wife didn’t think twice about giving up her job…‘I will always support you’”， “without a second thought”是固定搭配，意为“不假思索”。故填without。 7．根据原文“his most important job was leading Badong County from 2011 to 2016”，此处表示“领导”巴东县，对应“led”。故填led。 8．根据原文“Locals thought he was ‘Chen Qingtian’”，“be called/known as”表示“被称为”，符合原文“当地人认为他是陈青天”的语义。故填called/known。 9．根据“draw the tourists’ attention”可知是，固定搭配，意为“吸引游客的注意力”。故填attention。 10．根据原文“bring down the price of the cancer drugs”可知，“bring down the price”即“使价格更低”，对应形容词“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (批判地) think about the news. To help decide if a source can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization why and how they created the story. Does it present facts straight or does it include opinions? If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, all these important people should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people’s feelings. Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people’s mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can’t present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help them build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to society. People depend on it to help make decisions in their lives. Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is challenging for everyone at present. Listening to children’s experiences is a valuable starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Result of the survey Children aged eight have shown an 1 in news. Two-thirds of young people have 2 telling whether news is real or not. 3 for adults to take Help decide if a source can be trusted ·Find out the creator of the news. Make sure that news should 4 presenting opinions as facts. ·Don’t 5 any important people in the story. Explain why some media make use of people’s feelings ·Attract more 6 with sensationalist news titles. Discuss 7 news media report the stories differently. ·Compare stories they read with others from different sources to consider 8 they are reported honestly. ·Have a 9 with children about what they think of the news. Conclusion Reading news critically is important but it is a 10 for everyone at present. Adults need to start from listening to children’s experiences. 【答案】 1．interest 2．difficulty 3．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 4．avoid 5．miss 6．clicks 7．how 8．whether/if 9．discussion 10．challenge 【导语】本文主要讨论了一项在澳大利亚进行的关于8至16岁儿童如何阅读新闻的全国性调查，以及成年人如何帮助儿童批判性地思考新闻。 1．根据“The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news.”可知，调查发现，年仅八岁的孩子就对新闻感兴趣。故填interest。 2．根据“The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not.”可知，调查还发现，只有三分之一的年轻人觉得他们能分辨出他们读到的新闻是否真实。也就是说三分之二的年轻人不能分辨出他们读到的新闻是否真实。故填difficulty。 3．表格此部分讲述的是成年人可以采取的建议，应用名词tip或suggestion，是可数名词，需要用复数，或使用不可数名词advice。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 4．根据“If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas.”可知，如果意见被当作事实呈现，这可能会导致错误的想法。也就是说确保新闻不应该把意见当作事实来呈现。故填avoid。 5．根据“Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, all these important people should have the chance to reply to these opinions.”可知，故事中是否包括了所有重要的人？如果一个故事为组织或人群发声，那么所有这些重要的人都应该有机会对这些意见做出回应。也就是说故事中不要遗漏任何重要的人。故填miss。 6．根据“Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online.”可知，研究表明，耸人听闻的新闻标题可以在网上获得更多的点击量。也就是说用耸人听闻的新闻标题来吸引更多的点击量。故填clicks。 7．根据“News media talk about events in different ways...In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story.”可知，新闻媒体以不同的方式报道事件。也就是说讨论新闻媒体报道故事的方式如何不同。故填how。 8．根据“In some stories people can’t present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story.”可知，是比较不同来源的报道，考虑是否被诚实报道，“whether ”意为“是否”，故填whether/if。 9．根据“Discussing what children think of the news can help them build their critical thinking skills.”可知，讨论孩子们对新闻的看法可以帮助他们建立批判性思维技能。故填discussion。 10．根据“Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is challenging for everyone at present.”可知，目前，对每个人来说，要看出错误信息与真实新闻的区别是一项挑战。故填challenge。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Cangzhou, Hebei Province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak clearly. His mother was disabled and could not walk well. When Pang was only seven, he had a serious heart disease. His mother worked very hard to get money for his treatment, and the kind villagers also gave help. Even with these problems, Pang was always strong and hopeful. As a child, Pang studied hard after school. He also collected and sold waste things to pay the family expenses (日常开销) and take care of his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” This sentence gave him courage. In 2017, Pang got 684 points in the college entrance exam. He entered Tsinghua University through a special program. Later, he was given direct admission (录取) to study for a PhD (博士) in precision instruments. He was the first in his family to reach this achievement. Sadly, his mother died around that time, but her love still encouraged him. At university, Pang sometimes faced much stress, but he kept doing research. His mother had wished that he would “serve (服务) the country through science.” Now he studies in a field where other countries are stronger, and he wants to work hard to catch up and go beyond them. In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang received the “Touching China 2024” award. This prize showed the value (价值) of his hard work. Pang Zhongwang: A Story of Hope Main Idea Key Information Family background Pang’s father had a 1 , and his mother was 2 . Childhood Pang studied hard and sold waste to 3 his family. He always stayed strong and   4 . Exam success In 2017, Pang 5 Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to reach this 6 . University life At university, Pang sometimes felt very 7 , but he kept doing research. His mother wanted him to 8 for the country through science. Award In 2025, Pang received a national 9 . It showed that his hard work was 10 . 【答案】 1．disease 2．disabled 3．support 4．hopeful 5．entered 6．achievement 7．stressed 8．work 9．award 10．valuable/meaningful/important 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望出身贫寒，家庭困难重重，但他始终坚强乐观，努力学习，最终取得优异成绩进入清华大学，并立志通过科学服务国家，最终获得“感动中国2024”奖项的故事。 1．根据第一段“His father had a mental illness and could not speak clearly.”可知，庞众望的父亲患有精神疾病，故填disease。 2．根据第一段“His mother was disabled and could not walk well.”可知，庞众望的母亲是残疾人，故填disabled。 3．根据第二段“He also collected and sold waste things to pay the family expenses (日常开销) and take care of his mother.”可知，庞众望通过收集和卖废品来支撑家庭，故填support。 4．根据第一段“Even with these problems, Pang was always strong and hopeful.”可知，庞众望始终坚强且充满希望，故填hopeful。 5．根据第三段“In 2017, Pang got 684 points in the college entrance exam. He entered Tsinghua University through a special program.”可知，庞众望在2017年考入清华大学，故填entered。 6．根据第三段“He was the first in his family to reach this achievement.”可知，庞众望是家里第一个取得这一成就的人，故填achievement。 7．根据第四段“At university, Pang sometimes faced much stress, but he kept doing research.”可知，庞众望在大学期间有时感到压力很大，故填stressed。 8．根据第四段“His mother had wished that he would ‘serve (服务) the country through science.’”可知，庞众望的母亲希望他通过科学为国家服务，serve“服务”，此处改为work for，与serve意思相近。故填work。 9．根据最后一段“In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang received the ‘Touching China 2024’ award.”可知，庞众望在2025年获得了国家级奖项，故填award。 10．根据最后一段“This prize showed the value (价值) of his hard work.”可知，这个奖项表明他的努力是有价值的/有意义的/重要的，故填valuable/meaningful/important。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island used to have a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother. Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her. A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value. Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another program for people with disabilities. Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own. Song Rongyao’s 1 for Chongming Traditional Fabric The cause of the love ● Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young 2 . ● Her mother herself 3 her how to weave the cloth. The origin (起因) of leaving her job ● The items she made with her own hands were very 4 among the people in the office. ● Many women on the island had the same 5 as she did. ● People around her and even strangers joined her. The 6 she made to set up a workshop ● She set up a workshop in 2013 7 having a small exhibition in a park. ● Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was 8 of happiness. ● The women have not only 9 a lot but also have found their own value. The return to society ● She started to teach poor groups weaving skills for free. ● She started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. ● She helped women to be more independent and build a better life by 10 . 【答案】 1．Love 2．age 3．taught 4．popular 5．interest 6．decision 7．after 8．full 9．achieved 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋荣耀放弃稳定工作，投身崇明传统织物事业，并成立工作室帮助更多女性实现自我价值的故事。 1．根据“She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物)...since she was a girl.”可知，宋荣耀对崇明传统织物充满热爱，标题要大写首字母。故填Love。 2．根据“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl.”可知，她从小就对崇明传统织物感兴趣，at a very young age表示“在很小的时候”。故填age。 3．根据“She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother.”可知，是她母亲“教”她织布，teach“教”，文章的时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 4．根据“At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office.”可知，她做的小物件在办公室大受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 5．根据“she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her.”可知，她发现岛上的许多女性和她一样对手工艺品感兴趣，have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 6．根据“she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013.”可知，她决定将崇明传统织物正式化，之后建立了工作室，make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填decision。 7．根据“A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park...Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official.”可知，工作室是在展览后成立的，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 8．根据“And her workshop became a place filled with happiness.”可知，她的工作室充满了快乐，be full of表示“充满”。故填full。 9．根据“By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value.”可知，这些女性们获得了成就感，也找到了自我价值，achieve“实现”，空前有助动词have，空处需填过去分词形式。故填achieved。 10．根据“Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.”可知，她希望工作室能帮助更多女性靠她们自己争取更好的生活，by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“women”可知，此处用themselves。故填themselves。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Digital Adoption（数字认养）:A New Way to Protect Wildlife Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet. It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction (互动), encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection. Through the zoo’s mini-program, people can see different kinds of animals ready for adoption, such as wolves, capybaras, and red pandas. Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you can choose “digital adoption”. Lu, a young lady, adopted a capybara named Fubao. She took part in an offline activity organized for adopters at the zoo. Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way. In order to build the deep connection between adopters and animals, Hongshan Zoo not only often holds the offline activity at the zoo but also updates (更新) the animals’ lives through photos and livestreams (直播) online. Wang, a lawyer from Liaoning province, adopted a meerkat named Little Prince. She says, “Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince. I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.” Chen is not only a mother of two children but also the “mother” of a Bengal white tiger named Gucaini. She now receives monthly updates along with videos recorded by the tiger’s keeper. Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams. Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time. The event Hongshan Zoo is under 1 on the Internet. The purpose of the program It is designed to 2 people science, increase interaction, and encourage animal-lovers to protect animals. Two types of adopters Common adopters ● 3 people Digital adopters ● people who don’t live in Nanjing Adoption activities Offline activity ● Feed and play with animals 4 . Online activities ● Get the latest information about the animals more 5 . ● Know about the animals’ life and 6 . ● Receive updates and videos by the animal’s keeper. ● Have 7 with adopted animals through livestreams. The 8 of the adoption program ●With the programme, whether adopters live in Nanjing or not does not 9 . ●Adopters can hardly be 10 from the raising of the animals. 【答案】 1．discussion 2．teach 3．local 4．closely 5．easily 6．health 7．communication 8．advantages/meanings/results 9．matterresult(s) 10．absent/away/far 【导语】本文介绍了南京红山动物园推出“数字认养”项目，通过线上小程序让本地及外地动物爱好者认养动物。线下可亲密互动，线上通过照片、直播了解动物近况。该项目打破地域限制，为远程参与动物保护提供新途径，同时增强人与动物的情感联结。 1．根据“Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet”可知，洪山动物园已经成为互联网上的“热门话题”。其中“hot topic”对应“under discussion”意为“被热议”。故填discussion。 2．根据“It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction, encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection.”可知，文中明确说明该计划旨在“teaching science”，此处使用动词原形“teach”。“designed to teach people science”表示“旨在教给人们科学”。故填teach。 3．根据“Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing.”可知，居住在南京的任何人可成为认养者。因此“Common adopters”指“local people”。故填local。 4．根据“Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.”可知，句中描述她以亲密的方式去接触它，“in a close way”指“以亲密的方式”。此处需用副词形式修饰动词短语“Feed and play with animals...”，“close”的副词形式是“closely”，表示“近距离地”。故填closely。 5．根据“Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince.”可知，王女士表示直播让她更容易地了解小王子的最新信息。此处需副词修饰动词“get”，“easy”的副词修饰是“easily”表示“更便捷地”。故填easily。 6．根据“I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”可知，句中提到了解动物是否“healthy enough”，此处是一个名词与“life”并列，因此使用“health”意为“健康”符合语境。“the animals’ life and health”表示“动物的生命和健康”。故填health。 7．根据“Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams.”可知，陈女士可通过直播与动物“交流”。此处应该使用名词，“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”。“have communication with adopted animals”表示“与收养的动物交流”。故填communication。 8．根据最后一段“Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，本段强调计划的“优势”、总结计划的“意义”或者表达计划的“结果”。此处应该是一个概括性名词表达计划的“优势、意义或结果”，因此可以使用“advantage/meaning/result”意为“优势、意义、结果”符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填advantages/meanings/results。 9．根据“On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well.”可知，句中指出即使他们不在南京，他们也可以支持他们收养的动物。句中“live in Nanjing or not does not...”表示是否住在南京地都不”要紧“。此处使用“matter”意为“要紧、重要”符合语境。故填matter。 10．根据“On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，句中提到认养者可一直跟动物保持联系，即不会“缺席”动物的成长。此处可以使用“absent/away/far”意为“缺席、离开”符合语境。故填absent/away/far。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden. Getting ready for Your Garden First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use. Planting Your Garden Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow. Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free. Taking Care of Your Garden Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind. Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity. 1 to make an Organic Garden 2 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 3 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 4 leaves, grass and vegetables. Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 5 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 6 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 7 they attract insects that attack pests. Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 8 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 9 to drive those pests away. It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 10 good for our planet. 【答案】 1．How 2．Prepare 3．size 4．useless 5．space 6．have 7．because 8．whole 9．necessary 10．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园。 1．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园，how“如何”，首字母应大写。故填How。 2．根据“Getting ready for Your Garden”及第二列表格内容可知，此处是花园的准备过程，prepare for“为……做准备”；结合“Plant Your Garden”和“Take Care of Your Garden”可知，应用动词原形且首字母大写。故填Prepare。 3．根据“First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones.”可知，用绳子或石头标出花园的大小，size“大小”，应用名词单数形式。故填size。 4．根据“You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.”可知，可以用没用的树叶、草和蔬菜制作自己的混合肥料，useless“无用的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填useless。 5．根据“Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other.”可知，要在植物之间留足够的空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 6．根据“Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away.”可知，要选择一些有特殊气味的蔬菜，have“有”，先行词plants为复数，动词用原形。故填have。 7．根据“Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.”可知，有些植物可以使植物免受虫害，因为它们吸引了攻击害虫的昆虫，应用because连接。故填because。 8．根据“Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves.”可知，要拔掉所有的杂草，whole“全部的”，形容词修饰名词weeds作定语。故填whole。 9．根据“It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away.”可知，制作天然喷雾来驱赶害虫是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 10．根据“Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well.”可知，有机花园不仅有趣，也对地球有好处，also“也”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填also。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词. Did you ever look at your parents and wish they were healthier? You’re not the only one. We did a survey of some kids, and the survey shows that 50% said they worry about their parents’ health, 75% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. Maybe your mum and dad would be surprised to learn that you care about them. Here are the tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits. ▲Create a list Try to remember what got you thinking about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop or reduce often? Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them do more often? Get your list together. And also remember to put relaxing more and getting more sleep in your list—two great and healthy ideas for parents and kids! ▲Practice how to say it Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask? A gentle and caring way often works best. ▲Make a decision together Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next. Picking many goals is not helpful to them. It can be overwhelming (无法抗拒的) if you try to make too many changes all at once. If your goal is too general, you don’t have specific stops in mind. ▲Cheer them on Encourage your parents as they start making changes. Tell them you’re proud of them. An extra hug or a home-made card can give them what they need to keep going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care! Help your parents keep healthy 1 of the survey 50% of the kids worry about their parents’ health. And three 2 of the kids want their parents to change to be healthier. 3 about your mum and dad would be a surprise to them. Create a list Think about which unhealthy habits parents should often stop doing, or do 4 . Don’t forget to 5 two great and healthy ideas — relaxing more and getting more sleep. Practice how to say it It’s difficult to make a change. 6 being impolite or direct. A gentle and caring way often works 7 than an impolite way.   Make a decision together You and your parents must be in 8 with the next steps. It helps to pick a single goal. It becomes overwhelming 9 you make comfortable changes step by step. Cheer them on Encourage them as they start making changes. Express pride in their efforts. Show your 10 through hugs or homemade cards. 【答案】 1．Results 2．quarters 3．Caring 4．less 5．add 6．Avoid 7．better 8．agreement 9．unless 10．support/care/love/encouragement 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何对父母说关于他们健康习惯的问题，给出了一些建议。 1．根据“We did a survey of some kids, and the survey shows that 50% said they worry about their parents’ health, 75% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. Maybe your mum and dad would be surprised to learn that you care about them.”可知，下文还介绍了调查结果。故填Results。 2．根据“75% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier.”可知，四分之三的孩子希望他们的父母做出改变以变得更健康，“四分之三”为three quarters。故填quarters。 3．根据“Maybe your mum and dad would be surprised to learn that you care about them.”可知，当你的爸爸妈妈得知你关心他们时，也许他们会感到惊讶，care about意为“关心”，动词作主语用东名词形式，故填Caring。 4．根据“Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop or reduce often?”可知，想想父母应该经常停止或少做哪些不健康的习惯，修饰动词用less，故填less。 5．根据“And also remember to put relaxing more and getting more sleep in your list—two great and healthy ideas for parents and kids!”可知，不要忘记添加两个伟大而健康的想法——多放松和多睡眠，“添加”为add，forget to do意为“忘记做某事”，故填add。 6．根据“So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way.”可知，需要以正确的方式提出这个话题。即避免不礼貌或直接，“避免”为avoid，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Avoid。 7．根据“A gentle and caring way often works best.”可知，温柔体贴的方式往往比不礼貌的方式更有效，应用比较级形式。故填better。 8．根据“Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next.”可知，一旦你提出这个话题，请记住你和你的父母应该就下一步该采取什么措施达成一致，in agreement with意为“达成一致”，故填agreement。 9．根据“It can be overwhelming ( 无法抗拒的 ) if you try to make too many changes all at once.”可知，如果你试图一次做出太多的改变，那可能会让人不知所措。即除非你一步步做出舒适的改变，否则它会变得难以承受，“除非”为unless，故填unless。 10．根据“Encourage your parents as they start making changes. Tell them you’re proud of them. An extra hug or a home-made card can give them what they need to keep going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care!”可知，通过拥抱或自制卡片表达您的支持/关心/爱/鼓励。故填support/care/love/encouragement。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $题型03 阅读填表15篇 (镇江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 节约与浪费,说明文,环境保护,环境污染 2 较难 说明文,环境保护,志愿服务 3 适中 阅读,说明文 4 适中 中华文化,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 5 适中 中华文化,说明文,发明与创造 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,电影与戏剧 7 适中 说明文,青少年问题 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 10 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 11 较易 记叙文,个人经历,其他著名人物 12 较难 中华文化,记叙文,其他人 13 适中 科普知识,说明文,志愿服务,时文/广告/布告,人与动植物 14 适中 说明文,种植与养殖,方法/策略 15 适中 家人和亲人,说明文,健康与运动,意见/建议 【中考真题】 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 3 . Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. The 5 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution Marine protection education: Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 April 23rd is World Book Day, which reminds people of the great value of reading. In China, national reading surveys show that more and more people are interested in reading. Different reading events are organized in many cities every year, attracting people to take part in them. All these facts show that reading has become a habit among people across the country. Many foreign countries have taken actions to encourage national reading. In Belgium, almost every neighborhood has a public library, where teenagers can borrow books at no cost. Libraries hold story-telling activities and writer meetings every week, making reading more enjoyable. Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, famous as “World Book Capital”, has the most bookstores per person in the world. Reading is a favorite pastime there. Why is reading so popular? In fact, it is more than just a personal hobby. It has a strong connection with a country’s development. It helps people gain wisdom and develop creativity, which pushes nations forward. For example, the four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala were inspired by classic Chinese cultural relics (文物) and literary works. These designs mix traditional ideas of “energy” and “good luck” with modern styles. Reading helps to bring new life to traditional culture. Also, reading develops our thinking skills. It trains us to watch, compare, analyze and think critically (批判地). Good reading habits make our brain more active. A study shows that teenagers who often read can have more creative ideas than those who don’t. In short, reading can make a big difference to our personal growth and our nation’s future. It enriches personal minds, spreads our culture and helps our country move forward. Let us keep good reading habits and let books guide us to a better tomorrow. Reading’s popularity in China National surveys show people’s growing 1 in reading. Many cities 2 different reading events to attract readers. Reading has become a national habit. Actions taken 3 to encourage reading * In Belgium Teenagers can borrow books 4 paying money in neighborhood libraries. Weekly story-telling activities and writer meetings make reading fun. * In Argentina Its capital has the 5 number of bookstores per person worldwide. 6 for keeping reading * For a country Reading is closely 7 with a country’s development. Reading helps to make traditional culture 8 . For ourselves We can train our thinking abilities through reading. Good reading habits make it more 9 for teenagers to have creative ideas. Conclusion Reading can greatly 10 our growth and our country’s future. Let’s continue to make reading a good habit. 任务型阅读 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of the Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as the national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of the Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, having no boundaries (界限). A Chinese folk song-Mo Li Hua 1 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 2 part of the Yangtze River delta region. Events at different 3 The song first 4 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as the national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 5 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 6 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 7 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022, Wang Yaping played music to 8 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is 9 as “heart-touching”, and is the symbol of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 10 boundaries. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Bullet screen (弹幕) is now discussed heatedly by a lot of people because it has become a special way of social communication. Bullet screen, or dan mu in Chinese, is a newly appeared feature on online video in China and Japan. It allows viewers to type real-time reviews which are like bullets flying across the screen. And it spreads information faster than we expect. Recently, TV plays of the Four Great Classics made by CCTV have been shown on the bullet screen video website and have got wide attention. Young people enjoy classics in a more active and easier way. Why are classics in bullet screen so popular? First, the wonderful stories and great performances (表演) have made the Four Great Classics popular among people all the time. Second, fans of the Four Great Classics can explain the knowledge of the work, discuss the roles in the play or share their ideas about the work on the screen. Last but not the least, some people think watching TV plays of the Four Great Classics with bullet screen works as a reminder of their childhood. Others say that not only the story is wonderful but also the joy of many people watching in groups is great. In a wider view, communication forms also bring about improvements in the cultural industry. With the support of technology, the forms are much richer, and users can communicate at any time as well as learn in different ways. The new way of communication helps with the wider spread of the classics, and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. A Hot 1 About Bullet Screen Background information Bullet screen has become a special way of social communication. As a newly appeared feature on online video sites, it 2 viewers a chance to type real-time reviews. Even young people begin to enjoy classics more 3 and easily. 4 for the popularity of the Four Great Classics in bullet screen The wonderful stories and great performances 5 to the popularity of classics. There are fans 6 the knowledge, discussing the roles or sharing ideas on the screen. Some people think bullet screen 7 them of their childhood. Others say both the story itself and the joy of watching together are great. Advantages of the newly appeared way Thanks to more communication forms, the cultural industry has been 8 Technology makes it 9 for users to communicate anytime. The new way helps the classics spread more 10 and the culture can pass from the screen to the heart. Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the most valuable treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. It is thought that face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face-changing skills: Mopping (抹脸): The performer mops out the colourful grease paints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸): The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸): The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so hard that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could use up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. Face changing—an important part of Sichuan Opera An 1 to face changing History It started about three 2 ago. Importance It is of great 3 in traditional Chinese culture. Origin (起源) In ancient times, people painted colourful pictures on their faces in 4 to scare the animals away. Three face-changing skills Mopping Colourful grease paints are hidden in a certain part of the 5 face and they’re mopped out when necessary. 6 The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage in order that it blows back and sticks to the face. Pulling The performer pulls down different colours of masks to express different 7 . The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The 8 of face changing 9 the early 1900s, face changing has continued to develop with technology all the time. Nowadays, the number of masks that artists can change in each performance has become much 10 with the use of silk masks and modern technology. A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁) as young adults. The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenager health to find out the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995. As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than two hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2002, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average (平均) age at that time was twenty-one. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing depression. And the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence. In December 2005, they published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. They found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active. Process of the study Details The purpose of the research To find out the 1 between media use and depression. At the 2 of the research A 3 was made among over 4,000 young people who were not depressed. The result of the survey These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent 4 two hours of that watching TV. 5 years later Researchers found more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of 6 signs of depression. Results of the study Watching TV might help 7 depression and it may take time away from social 8 and sports. Young men get more 9 than young women to develop depression. The reason why some people get depression is that they 10 more time watching TV. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected. In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world. Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself. And though this art form dates back thousands of years, it is still very popular today. How did writing become so important in Chinese culture? The answer probably goes all the way back to the Shang Dynasty. That’s when characters were first carved in bronze. This way of doing things showed a kind of special meaning. In the eyes of common people, it made writing seem more important. Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used. First, there was the brush, made from bamboo and animal hair. Early ink, or lampblack, was made by burning pine wood and mixing it with water. Early forms of paper were invented around AD 105. Finally, there was an inkstone, a smooth piece of stone used for mixing ink. Together, these tools were known as the “four treasures of study” in ancient China. Calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years. Some say that it’s an even higher art form than painting. Though foreigners may not always get it, there’s something truly special about calligraphy. Every Chinese character has a strict stroke order (书写笔顺). When viewing the results, you can trace the artist’s process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience. Calligraphy is something that’s best experienced by doing. Luckily, this ancient art is still widely practiced today. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and find yourself a teacher! The Ancient Art of the Brush Introduction In Chinese culture, calligraphy is as old as writing. It is a (n) 1 form of writing with a brush. The 2 of being popular Chinese people 3 the skills of reading and writing very much. The skills of reading and writing are of great 4 in Chinese art world. During the Han Dynasty, people could get the tools and materials more 5 . These tools, 6 the “four treasures of study” made calligraphy spread. Calligraphy is thought more 7 of than painting. Foreigners may not understand it well, 8 it is still truly special. The audience and the artists are 9 by tracing the artists’ process. Get out there and find yourself a teacher! You can get the best 10 by practicing hard. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Have you ever watched I Am a Speaker (我是演说家) on Beijing TV? Chen Xingjia, a former county leader and a charity worker, made his first appearance in the fourth season, where he delivered his speech sharing his past experiences. His speech worked well, touching the audience and winning him the championship! Chen Xingjia grew up in a poor rural family. His mother, an ordinary rural woman, taught him how to be kind. She often invited poor neighbor Uncle Pan to have meals together and gave him extra food and old clothes. His wife didn’t think twice about giving up her job in Guangdong and went with him when Chen decided to work in rural areas. Later, when he planned to start doing charity work, his wife smiled and told him, “I will always support you, and I’ll take care of the family.” Chen Xingjia began his career in 1992 at a local office. After years of work, his most important job was leading Badong County from 2011 to 2016. He fought against corrupt (腐败) officials and punished 87 bad people. Locals thought he was “Chen Qingtian”, for he always put the interests of the people first during his term. To improve the local economy and attract tourists, he jumped from a helicopter 3,000 meters above Badong County and made a music video, which made him a famous “online county leader”. After leaving the government in 2016, Chen Xingjia focused on charity. In 2017, he started the Shenzhen Henghui Charity Foundation and launched the “Lian’ai Project”. This project helps poor families whose children have cancer. It worked with the government, hospitals and insurance companies to bring down the price of the cancer drugs. He also started projects to help the children of doctors who fought COVID-19. Over the years, Chen has achieved much. In 2015, he won the National Excellent County Leader Award for his work in Badong. In 2023, he got the Global Chinese Love Award for his charity efforts. Chen Xingjia, famous public figure devoted to people and charity 1 *Chen Xingjia is a former county leader and a charity worker. *He took part in I Am a Speaker, 2 in the fourth season, and finally won the championship. *During the competition, he made a speech which 3 won the hearts of the audience. influences from two important women * 4 Chen’s family was not rich at that time, his mother still shared food and clothes with the poor. *Chen’s mother taught him the value of kindness through her 5 . *Whenever Chen needed help, his wife stood by him 6 a second thought. work experience *When he 7 Badong County from 2011 to 2016, he fought against corrupt officials and punished many of them. So, he was 8 as “Chen Qingtian” because of his deep care for the villagers’ lives. *To improve the local economy, he made a music video of jumping from a helicopter above Badong County, which not only made him famous online, but also drew the tourists’ 9 to Badong. charity work *He started “Lian’ai Project” and worked with the government, hospitals and insurance companies to make cancer drugs 10 . *He also started projects to help the children of doctors who fought COVID-19. achievements He won two awards, one for his hard work in Badong County, and the other for his charity work. This has made a real model of integrity and kindness. 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (批判地) think about the news. To help decide if a source can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization why and how they created the story. Does it present facts straight or does it include opinions? If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, all these important people should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people’s feelings. Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people’s mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can’t present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help them build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to society. People depend on it to help make decisions in their lives. Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is challenging for everyone at present. Listening to children’s experiences is a valuable starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Result of the survey Children aged eight have shown an 1 in news. Two-thirds of young people have 2 telling whether news is real or not. 3 for adults to take Help decide if a source can be trusted Find out the creator of the news. Make sure that news should 4 presenting opinions as facts. Don’t 5 any important people in the story. Explain why some media make use of people’s feelings Attract more 6 with sensationalist news titles. Discuss 7 news media report the stories differently. Compare stories they read with others from different sources to consider 8 they are reported honestly. Have a 9 with children about what they think of the news. Conclusion Reading news critically is important but it is a 10 for everyone at present. Adults need to start from listening to children’s experiences. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Cangzhou, Hebei Province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak clearly. His mother was disabled and could not walk well. When Pang was only seven, he had a serious heart disease. His mother worked very hard to get money for his treatment, and the kind villagers also gave help. Even with these problems, Pang was always strong and hopeful. As a child, Pang studied hard after school. He also collected and sold waste things to pay the family expenses (日常开销) and take care of his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” This sentence gave him courage. In 2017, Pang got 684 points in the college entrance exam. He entered Tsinghua University through a special program. Later, he was given direct admission (录取) to study for a PhD (博士) in precision instruments. He was the first in his family to reach this achievement. Sadly, his mother died around that time, but her love still encouraged him. At university, Pang sometimes faced much stress, but he kept doing research. His mother had wished that he would “serve (服务) the country through science.” Now he studies in a field where other countries are stronger, and he wants to work hard to catch up and go beyond them. In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang received the “Touching China 2024” award. This prize showed the value (价值