题型03 任务型阅读15篇（内蒙古专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(内蒙古专用)

题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (内蒙古专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,阅读,个人经历 2 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,人与动植物,寓言童话 3 适中 科学技术,议论文 4 较难 航天与航空,新闻报道 5 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 7 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 9 适中 记叙文,精神品质 10 适中 航天与航空,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 12 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,哲理感悟 13 适中 记叙文,科学家 14 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,旅行 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 【中考真题】 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.) Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I’m Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them. Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed schoolchildren. My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The book describes Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces. 1．What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan? 2．Why does Alan like the book? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Lucy. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1．They are friends. 2．Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong. 3．Strong. 4．Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings. 【导语】本文主要介绍Alan分享了他最爱的书《旅程》，这本书讲述了一个女孩Lucy搬到新地方努力适应和交友的故事。Alan因自己相似的搬迁经历而与主角Lucy产生了强烈共鸣，他从Lucy克服困难的坚强故事中获得了鼓舞和力量，因此特别喜爱这本书。 1．根据“My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me”可知，Natalie和Alan是朋友，故填They are friends. 2．根据“I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong.”可知，Alan喜欢这本书是因为主角Lucy以及整个故事都激励着他，让他变得坚强。故填Because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage him and make him strong. 3．根据“Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends”可知，Lucy非常坚强，故填Strong. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower!” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson: ▲ 1．How did the cactus feel when the rose said bad words to it? 2．Why was the red rose dying? 3．Use proper words to describe the cactus. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．It felt calm. 2．Because there was no rain. 3．Kind and helpful. 4．Never judge anyone by their appearance again. 【导语】本文主要讲述了骄傲的红玫瑰通过和松树的对话意识到自己不应该嘲笑仙人掌又丑又没用，仙人掌在干旱的季节里能帮助动植物生存。经过这次经历，红玫瑰认识到自己的错误了，并得到一个教训：不要以貌取人。 1．根据“As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry”可知，仙人掌从未生气，感觉很平静，故填It felt calm. 2．根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt ”可知，玫瑰因缺水而枯萎，故填Because there was no rain. 3．根据“As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry”“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”可知，仙人掌听到玫瑰说的坏话，它并未生气，可以看出它很宽容。在缺水的时候，它向鸟儿提供水，可以看出它很乐于助人，故填Kind and helpful. 4．玫瑰花之前因为仙人掌长得丑陋而瞧不起它，因为缺水玫瑰花枯萎了，而仙人掌在干旱的季节里能帮助动植物生存。经过这次经历，玫瑰花应该学到了一个道理：不要以貌取人，故填Never judge anyone by their appearance again. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 AI— Are We Really in Control? Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was amazed. I could just write a few words, and the tool would quickly produce an organized paragraph. It saved me time and even made me feel more productive. Like many people, I began to depend on it more and more for schoolwork, for writing emails, and even for simple text messages. But last week, I was asked to write something personal—a piece about what kindness means to me. I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect, the logic (逻辑) was smooth, but something didn’t feel right. I read the text again and again, and I realized why: it didn’t sound like me. It didn’t show any real emotion. It was as if a smart machine had spoken for me, not with me. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing—or any kind of expression—to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way? Yes, AI is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix our grammar, and even inspire us. But we need to rethink whether our writing abilities are actually improved during the process. If we use it too much, we risk losing something important: our voice and our connection to the words we write. Just like we shouldn’t exercise only to aim for numbers, we shouldn’t write only to aim for speed or perfection. True expression comes from the heart, not from code (代码). Sometimes the “mistakes” in our writing—a strange comparison, an unexpected word, a break in the middle of a sentence—are what make it truly ours and help others connect with us on a deeper level. AI is a great tool when used wisely. But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas. Also, don’t feel pressured to make everything sound perfect. What counts more is that your words express you. After all, the most valuable part of any creation is you—your thoughts, your feelings, your story, and your voice. 1．What did the writer start to use to improve writing recently? 2．How did the writer make the AI writing tool return a well-organized article? 3．What does the writer think might happen if we use AI writing tools too much? 4．Would you use AI tools to write or write by yourself? Why? 【答案】1．An AI writing tool. 2．By giving the AI a clear instruction. 3．We might risk losing something important：our voice and our connection to the words we write. 4．I would write by myself. Because personal writing can reflect true emotions and thoughts.(本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者使用AI写作工具的经历和反思，探讨过度依赖AI可能带来的问题。 1．根据“Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing.”可知，作者最近开始使用AI写作工具来提升写作。故填An AI writing tool。 2．根据“I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article.”可知，作者通过给AI清晰的指令使其生成了一篇结构清晰的文章。故填By giving the AI a clear instruction。 3．根据“If we use it too much, we risk losing something important: our voice and our connection to the words we write.”可知，过度使用AI工具可能导致我们失去个人表达的真实性和与文字的联系。故填We might risk losing something important：our voice and our connection to the words we write。 4．(开放性问题，解析示例)根据“Isn’t the point of writing…to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way?”可知写作的本质是真实表达思想和情感，而AI无法完全替代个人独特的声音。因此，选择自己写作更能体现真实情感。示例答案：I would write by myself. Because personal writing can reflect true emotions and thoughts。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. The whole docking process lasted about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) between a Shenzhou spacecraft and the space station. After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, who had stayed on the space station for the past six months. Two Inner Mongolia-born astronauts, Wu Fei and Wang Jie, also met in space. Later, the six crew members took a group photo to report their safety to the nation. This event marks the 7th space meeting in the history of China’s manned space program. The two crews will work and live together for five days, and then the new crew will start their six-month stay on the Tiangong Space Station to carry out some space scientific experiments as well as spacewalks. For the first time, this mission carries four laboratory mice to do scientific research on weightlessness. This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration. —Adapted from online media content on November 5th 1．When did Shenzhou-21 dock with the Tianhe core module? 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．What is the importance of the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft according to Paragraph 3? 4．What are your feelings after reading the news? (within 15 words) 【答案】1．Shenzhou-21 docked with the Tianhe core module at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st./At 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. 2．It refers to the three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang./The three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 3． It shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation for future deep-space exploration. 256． I feel really proud of China’s space achievements. 【导语】本文主要讲述神舟二十一号载人飞船与天和核心舱成功对接，宇航员进驻天宫空间站，并介绍了此次任务的意义。 1．根据“The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st.”可知，对接时间为11月1日凌晨3:22。故填Shenzhou-21 docked with the Tianhe core module at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st./At 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. 2．根据“After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie”可知，航天员张陆、武飞、张洪章进入天宫空间站，他们受到了神舟二十号乘组航天员的迎接与拥抱。因此“They”指代神舟二十一号的三名航天员——张陆、武飞、张洪章。故填It refers to the three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang./The three astronauts—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. 3．根据“This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration.”可知， 此次发射任务圆满成功，展示了中国先进的航天技术，也为未来的深空探测奠定了基础。故填It shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation for future deep-space exploration. 4．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I feel really proud of China’s space achievements. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Music is really powerful. It can make us feel calm. It can also give us energy. Music makes us think of different things. It helps us remember old times and make new memories too. So, it’s not strange that people use music to help with problems of the mind and body. This is called music therapy. They use many kinds of music and tools for it. Music therapists (治疗师) help people with special needs. These needs can be problems with  speaking, learning, or moving. They can also be more serious, like having pain, feeling stressed, or having cancer. Music therapists work with their patients to help them. One important way is to let the patients make music. They can sing songs, play an instrument, or write a song. Another way is to let the patients listen to music. While the music is playing, the therapists help the patients do breathing or moving exercises. After that, the patients can talk about their feelings. Music therapy is all about making people’s lives better. It’s a really strong tool. It can help people no matter how old they are. _________ 1．How do we help people with problems of the mind and body? 2．What kinds of problems can music therapists help deal with? 3．Use a word to describe music therapy.   4．在_________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。   【答案】1．By using music (therapy). 2．Problems with speaking, learning, moving, pain, stress, cancer, etc. 3．Powerful./Strong. 4．Music therapy brings warmth and hope to life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐疗法的相关知识。 1．根据原文“it’s not strange that people use music to help with problems of the mind and body. This is called music therapy.”可知，人们通过音乐疗法（利用音乐）来帮助解决身心问题，故填By using music (therapy). 2．根据原文“These needs can be problems with speaking, learning, or moving. They can also be more serious, like having pain, feeling stressed, or having cancer.”可知，音乐治疗师可帮助解决说话、学习、行动方面的问题，以及疼痛、压力大、癌症等更严重的问题，故填Problems with speaking, learning, moving, pain, stress, cancer, etc. 3．根据原文“Music is really powerful.”“It’s a really strong tool.”可知，音乐疗法是强大的，可用“Powerful”或“Strong”描述，故填Powerful/Strong. 4．结合文章主题“音乐疗法改善人们生活、力量强大”，结尾需升华主题。示例：Music therapy brings warmth and hope to life. 故填Music therapy brings warmth and hope to life. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever watched the cartoon movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), which was released (上映) in Chinese mainland on August 2nd, 2025? Now let me tell you something about the wonderful film. It’s a very popular story from China. There are four main characters—Piglet, Toad, Weasel and Gorilla. They are not big heroes, but they have big dreams. Piglet is the key character in the play. He wants to leave the small mountain to see the world. Every day, he has endless work and different kinds of difficulties, but he never gives up and always finds a way to overcome (克服) those hard situations. Toad is kind to his friends. Weasel is clever and Gorilla is strong. They are common “working monsters” on Lang Lang Mountain, facing small problems every day, just like us. One day, they decided to start their own journey. They formed a team and prepared for a big adventure (冒险). Their journey was not easy, but it was full of funny moments. They learned that friendship was the best magic. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love it very much. The movie Nobody has moved many people. It tells us that we don’t need to be superheroes to follow our dreams. It shows that even the smallest person in the world can start the wonderful adventures. ________ 1．How many main characters are there in the movie Nobody? 2．What was the best magic that the characters learned? 3．Use a word to describe Piglet. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1．Four/4. 2．Friendship. 3．Hard-working/Brave/Persistent.(答案不唯一) 4．So everyone can be the hero of their own story.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（影视介绍）。文章介绍了于2025年8月2日在中国大陆上映的动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，重点描述了四位主角（小猪妖、蛤蟆、黄鼠狼、大猩猩）的性格特点、他们的梦想与冒险，并揭示了电影关于友谊、勇气以及“小人物亦可追寻梦想”的核心主题。 1．根据文章第2段第一句“There are four main characters—Piglet, Toad, Weasel and Gorilla.”可知，电影中有四位主角。故填Four/4. 2．根据文章第4段第四句“They learned that friendship was the best magic.”可知，主角们学到的最好的魔法是友谊。故填Friendship. 3．根据文章第2段对Piglet的描述“He wants to leave... but he never gives up and always finds a way to overcome those hard situations.”可知，他永不放弃，总能找到办法克服困难，因此可用hard-working (勤奋的)、brave (勇敢的)、persistent (坚持不懈的)等词来描述。故填Hard-working/Brave/Persistent.(答案不唯一) 4．本题要求为文章写一个结尾，不超过15词。结尾需总结全文，升华主题，即呼应电影主旨：即使是最平凡的人，也能追求梦想，创造精彩。故填So everyone can be the hero of their own story. (答案不唯一) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Wen Yan is a doctor from the Chinese Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to save Beauty, a baby who was born weighing only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital short of necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. To keep the baby warm, Wen wrapped Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to look after her for almost five hours. Finally, Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving the hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family celebrated the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of patients. Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. She often felt tired after long traveling, but she had no time to take a rest because the local people were lining up for help. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to improve their skills. What Wen did also gave the local villagers great confidence in those doctors and nurses. ▲ 1．When the most dangerous moment arrived, how long did Wen look after Beauty? 2．What did Wen’s team do besides saving lives? 3．Use a word to describe Wen Yan. 4．Write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) 【答案】1．For almost five hours. 2．They also trained local doctors and nurses every week to improve their skills. 3．Responsible./Hard-working./Careful./Warm-hearted.（开放性试题，回答合理即可给分） 4．Her responsibility and love light up the African medical road./This is not only the sharing of medical skills, but a great love beyond countries./This not only spreads medical skills but also passes love to other countries./They expressed their thanks for her efforts.（开放性试题，回答合理即可给分） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国援非医疗队医生Wen Yan救治早产婴儿Beauty并培训当地医护人员的感人事迹。 1．根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to look after her for almost five hours.”可知，Wen Yan守在Beauty身边照顾她近五个小时。故填For almost five hours. 2．根据“Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to improve their skills.”可知，Wen Yan的团队还每周培训当地医护人员以提高他们的技能。故填They also trained local doctors and nurses every week to improve their skills. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，综合全文，Wen Yan不顾疲劳救治患者、坚持培训当地医护等行为体现其有责任心/工作勤奋/细心/热心。故填Responsible./Hard-working./Careful./Warm-hearted. 4．开放性试题，回答合理即可，参考答案：Her responsibility and love light up the African medical road./This is not only the sharing of medical skills, but a great love beyond countries./This not only spreads medical skills but also passes love to other countries./They expressed their thanks for her efforts. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school, but I’m not interested in sports. At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon (马拉松比赛). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try, I prepared for the race very hard. I ran every day and had a special diet (饮食) in the morning before school. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. All my family wished me good luck. They knew how hard I practiced. I was worried that I would be the last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From this, I learned that ▲ . 1．Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women’s marathon? 2．What would the writer get from the P.E. teacher if she took part in the race? 3．Use a word to describe the writer’s feeling when she won the race. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．Her P.E. teacher. 2．She would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. 3．Happy. 4．success always comes out of hard work 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本对体育不感兴趣，在体育老师的鼓励下参加女子马拉松比赛，经过努力准备最终赢得比赛并有所感悟的故事。 1．根据文中“At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon (马拉松比赛).”可知，是作者的体育老师鼓励她参加女子马拉松比赛。故填Her P.E. teacher. 2．根据文中“In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class.”可知，如果作者参加比赛，她将从体育老师那里得到这学期体育课的最高分。故填She would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. 3．根据文中“I was very happy when I won the race.”可知，可以用“Happy”来描述作者赢得比赛时的感受。故填Happy. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答，文章讲述了作者通过努力训练赢得马拉松比赛，所以结尾可以围绕努力与成功的关系来写，具体结尾可能因个人理解和感悟而有所不同，但要在15词以内。故填success always comes out of hard work。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北农业科学院). He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange (交流) experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture (农业). Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. _________ 1．Why did Zhou always work in the field instead of staying in a comfortable office? 2．What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? 3．Use a word to describe Zhou. 4．Write an ending in . (within 15 words) 【答案】1．Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. 2．He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. 3．Hard-working. 4．I think we should be hard-working like Zhou. 【导语】本文介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就，展现了他为推动中国农业发展的坚定决心和贡献精神。 1．根据“After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field.”可知，周磊回国后，由于他决定用他的技术帮助中国农业，所以总是在田地里工作，而没有待在舒适的办公室工作。故填Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture.。 2．根据“However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.”可知，虽然高温对周磊地里的庄稼产生了不好的影响，但他没有放弃，他觉得这为他以后的研究“开了一扇窗”。故填He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.。 3．根据“Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day.”和“The hard work finally paid off.”可知，周磊是个非常努力的人，他总是在地里工作，有时甚至可以一天24小时照看他的庄稼，最终他的努力也没有白费。hard-working表示“努力的”。故填Hard-working.。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据自己从周磊的事迹里获得的启发、对周磊人格的赞美等合理作答即可。故填I think we should be hard-working like Zhou.。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up immediately and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) as the gravity had disappeared. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 1．How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2．What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Brown. 4．Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) 【答案】1．He was 26. 2．The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 3．Hard-working. 4．I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brown从小梦想成为宇航员，经过努力训练最终实现梦想，并描述了他在太空中的经历和感受。 1．根据“I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26.”可知，Brown成为宇航员时的年龄是26岁。故填He was 26. 2．根据“As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey.”可知，Brown太空之旅中最困难的部分是重力的变化。故填The change of gravity was the most difficult part of the journey. 3．根据“And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough.”以及后文描述Brown努力训练可知，他是一个勤奋的人。故填Hard-working. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I believe that my dream can come true./I hope I can achieve my dream. Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” _________ 1．How was the worker’s first day of the job? 2．What was the writer surprised to see? 3．Use a word to describe the worker. 4．在______处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．It was awful. 2．He was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. 3．Responsible./Optimistic./Caring. 4．Let go of troubles and embrace happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者请的修理工在工作第一天遭遇诸多不顺，但回到家前通过触摸“烦恼树”放下烦恼，以微笑面对家人的故事。 1．根据“On the first day of the job, it was awful.”可知，修理工工作的第一天很糟糕，故填It was awful. 2．根据“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.”可知，作者惊讶地发现修理工脸上带着灿烂的笑容，故填He was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. 3．答案不唯一，符合人物特质即可。根据修理工不把工作中的烦恼带给家人，懂得通过“烦恼树”释放压力、乐观面对生活的表现，可选用“Responsible（有责任心的）”“Optimistic（乐观的）”“Caring（体贴的）”等词描述，故填Responsible./Optimistic./Caring. 4．答案不唯一，贴合主题且符合要求即可。结合文章主题，需用15词以内升华“放下烦恼、乐观生活”的主旨，例：放下烦恼，拥抱幸福。参考答案为Let go of troubles and embrace happiness. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A boy used to walk with his father every day on a hill. One day, they had a running race. Both of them needed to run toward the top of the hill. After running for some time, his father suddenly stopped. The boy asked, “What happened?” “Some pebbles (沙砾) got stuck in my shoes and I stopped to remove (去除) them”, the father replied. The boy answered, “Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but if I stop now, I will lose the race.” The boy ran ahead quickly. But soon he started feeling pain in his feet because of stepping on pebbles and his running speed started to slow down.         In a short while, the boy’s pain had increased and then he couldn’t even walk. He stopped and said, “Dad, I can’t run anymore.” The boy stopped and sat on the ground. The father took off his son’s shoes and saw that his feet were hurt. Father took his son back home and checked his feet. Finally, the father explained, “Son, you may want to save one minute and don’t want to stop the race, but to save that one minute, you will have to bear the pain for one week. ” 1．How did the father deal with the pebbles? 2．Why didn’t the boy stop to take out the pebbles? 3．Use a word to describe the boy’s father. 4．在 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．He stopped and removed them. 2．Because he didn’t want to lose the race. 3．Wise/Smart. 4．When we meet problems, we should try to solve them immediately. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对父子在山上比赛跑步时，父亲因鞋里有沙砾而停下清理，而儿子为了不输掉比赛继续跑步，最终因沙砾导致脚受伤的故事。 1．根据“Some pebbles (沙砾) got stuck in my shoes and I stopped to remove (去除) them”可知，父亲是停下来清理砂砾。故填He stopped and removed them. 2．根据“Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but if I stop now, I will lose the race.”可知，男孩不停下来清理沙砾的原因是不想输掉比赛。故填Because he didn’t want to lose the race. 3．根据“Son, you may want to save one minute and don’t want to stop the race, but to save that one minute, you will have to bear the pain for one week.”及前文介绍父亲及时清理鞋子的砂砾，从而避免更大的麻烦可知，父亲是明智的。故填Wise/Smart. 4．根据“Son, you may want to save one minute and don’t want to stop the race, but to save that one minute, you will have to bear the pain for one week.”可知，父亲对儿子的耐心教导告诉我们在遇到问题时，应该要试着立即解决问题。故填When we meet problems, we should try to solve them immediately. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Yang Zhenning was a world-famous physicist. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father and started to love science. He studied at Southwest Associated University in 1938. Later, in 1945, he went to study in the United States. After he got his doctor’s degree, he began his research at Princeton University. Professor Yang made three great achievements in physics. In 1954, he created the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. Then, in 1956, he and another scientist, Li Zhengdao, made an important discovery. Because of this, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang became the first Chinese person to receive this great honor. In 1967, his “Yang-Baxter Equation” opened a new field in physics. Although Yang lived abroad, he always cared about China. In 1971, he became the first overseas (海外) Chinese scientist to visit China. He helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. He also helped set up a science fund (基金) to support scientific research in China. In 2003, Yang moved back to Tsinghua Garden and named his house “Gui Gen Ju”. He brought top scientists to China, taught students himself, and encouraged everyone to be honest in study and research. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (公民身份) and became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away a lot of money to build a special library for science research. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 at the age of 103. 1．When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 2．What did Yang do to help support scientific research after he visited China in 1971? 3．What do you think of Yang Zhenning? 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【答案】1．In 1957. 2．He helped Chinese students study in the US and set up a science fund. 3．He was a great physicist who loved his country. 4．His contributions to physics will be remembered forever. 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、对中国科学发展的贡献以及晚年回归祖国的爱国情怀。 1．根据“In 1956, he and another scientist, Li Zhengdao, made an important discovery. Because of this, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”可知，杨振宁是在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故填In 1957. 2．根据“He helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. He also helped set up a science fund to support scientific research in China.”可知，杨振宁通过帮助中国学生赴美学习和设立科学基金来支持中国科研。故填He helped Chinese students study in the US and set up a science fund. 3．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填He was a great physicist who loved his country. 4．根据文章最后一段“Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 at the age of 103.”可知，此处是关于杨振宁去世的内容，可以补充有关人们怀念他或者他对中国的贡献及影响的结尾。故填His contributions to physics will be remembered forever. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Driving across China is common, but have you heard of traveling by excavator (挖掘机)? He Ruixiang, 37, started this special journey from Yinchuan, Ningxia, on June 4, 2024. First, he drove through Ningxia, Gansu, and Xinjiang. Later, he followed National Highway 318 to Garze, Sichuan. By late September, he turned back toward Ningxia to return home before the Spring Festival. At first, he felt excited. But soon, problems started. “Driving alone was lonely,” he said. “I often missed meals because finding safe places to stop was hard.” Still, he met kind people who helped him. He also used his excavator to help others. He filmed these stories. In October, snow fell in Garze’s Dege County. When he slept in a parking lot, a Tibetan man warned (警告) him, “Wolves and bears come here at night. Stay at my house if needed.” The next day, he saw the man fixing his house. He used his excavator to move building materials. After working for a day and a half, the job was nearly done. He also helped villagers repair roads and solve other problems. The villagers thanked him with their best butter tea and invited him to their homes. Though his trip was tough, He Ruixiang learned that kindness connects people everywhere. ▲ 1．How did He Ruixiang travel? 2．Why did the Tibetan man invite He Ruixiang to his house? 3．Use a word to describe He Ruixiang. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．By excavator./He drove an excavator. 2．Because it was dangerous outside. 3．Brave./Kind. 4．Kindness spreads love across China./Kind hearts build a warm China. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了37岁的何瑞祥驾驶挖掘机穿越中国，旅途虽艰难但收获善意，也用行动帮助他人，领悟到善良能连接各地人们。 1．根据“Driving across China is common, but have you heard of traveling by excavator?”可知，何瑞祥乘坐挖掘机旅行。故填By excavator./He drove an excavator. 2．根据“Wolves and bears come here at night. Stay at my house if needed.”可知，晚上有狼和熊会来这里，外面很危险。故填Because it was dangerous outside. 3．根据“He also used his excavator to help others.”和“He also helped villagers repair roads and solve other problems.”可知，何瑞祥主动帮助他人。故填Brave./Kind. 4．根据“Though his trip was tough, He Ruixiang learned that kindness connects people everywhere.”可知，文章核心是善良连接人心。故填Kindness spreads love across China./Kind hearts build a warm China. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I grew up in the 1980s and started losing my sight at eight because of Stardust disease. My eyesight got worse every few months. School became really hard, and I often felt I was disappointing my parents. My mother tried her best to help me. Every evening, she helped me review my schoolwork. She also met with my teachers to ask for their support because I couldn’t see well. It took a lot of her time, but she never complained. At that time, most teachers didn’t know how to help a student with poor eyesight. All they could do was give me bigger workbooks and let me sit at the front of the class. My social life was hard, too. I couldn’t join many games. A popular game then was called zero-point, where kids jumped over a rope that got higher each time. I usually failed because I couldn’t see the rope clearly. So, others didn’t want me on their team. Finally, I often felt left out. I started to wonder who I really was. I hadn’t accepted my bad eyesight, and I just wanted to fit in. Therefore, I tried to dress like the “cool kids” to feel included. When I was 12, I made a poor choice. My mother was away, and I wore her high heels to meet my classmates. We went to a beauty salon. I had my nails painted and got a face makeover. My friends said I looked great. I felt proud. We went to a nearby restaurant for lunch, and to my surprise, my father was there too. When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels, he looked very shocked. He took me home, told me to wash up, and sent me to my room. Later, my mother calmly explained that my look wasn’t right for my age. She said that both she and my father were worried I wasn’t being true to myself and suggested that I make choices that truly suited me. 1．When did the writer start losing her sight? 2．Why did the writer try to dress like the “cool kids”? 3．Use a word to describe the father’s feeling when he saw the writer at a restaurant? 4．Write an ending for the text? (within 15 words) 【答案】1．At eight. 2．Because she hadn’t accepted her bad eyesight and just wanted to fit in. 3．Shocked. 4．I learned to be true to myself and accept who I am. 【导语】本文主要讲述作者童年因患病而逐渐失明，在学业、社交与自我认同上遭遇困难，最终在父母的引导下学会接纳自己、做真实自己的成长故事。 1．根据“I grew up in the 1980s and started losing my sight at eight because of Stargardt disease.”可知，作者8岁时开始失明。故填At eight. 2．根据“I hadn’t accepted my bad eyesight, and I just wanted to fit in. Therefore, I tried to dress like the ‘cool kids’ to feel included.”可知，作者没有接受自己视力不好的事实，模仿酷小孩的穿着是为了融入群体。故填Because she hadn’t accepted her bad eyesight and just wanted to fit in. 3．根据“We went to a nearby restaurant for lunch, and to my surprise, my father was there too.”以及“When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels, he looked very shocked.”可知，父亲在餐馆见到作者时感到非常震惊。故填Shocked. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I learned to be true to myself and accept who I am. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (内蒙古专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,阅读,个人经历 2 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,人与动植物,寓言童话 3 适中 科学技术,议论文 4 较难 航天与航空,新闻报道 5 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 7 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 9 适中 记叙文,精神品质 10 适中 航天与航空,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟 12 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人,哲理感悟 13 适中 记叙文,科学家 14 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,旅行 15 适中 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 【中考真题】 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (Alan wrote a social media post about one of his favorite books.) Do you like reading? What is your favorite book? I’m Alan. Sitting in a chair by the shelf, I listen to novelists telling stories, and poets reading aloud from their works and saying things that inspired (鼓舞) them. Sometimes, I see teachers doing drawings in front of wide-eyed schoolchildren. My friend Natalie once recommended the book The Journey to me, and I’m very glad as I read it. It is my favorite book and I couldn’t put it down. I like it because the main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong. The story is about Lucy moving across the country to a new town and trying to fit in. She has a hard time making friends because she is a newcomer. I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town. Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend. The book describes Lucy’s feelings and the difficulties she faces. 1．What’s the relationship between Natalie and Alan? 2．Why does Alan like the book? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Lucy. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower!” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words to it. The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson: ▲ 1．How did the cactus feel when the rose said bad words to it? 2．Why was the red rose dying? 3．Use proper words to describe the cactus. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 AI— Are We Really in Control? Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was amazed. I could just write a few words, and the tool would quickly produce an organized paragraph. It saved me time and even made me feel more productive. Like many people, I began to depend on it more and more for schoolwork, for writing emails, and even for simple text messages. But last week, I was asked to write something personal—a piece about what kindness means to me. I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect, the logic (逻辑) was smooth, but something didn’t feel right. I read the text again and again, and I realized why: it didn’t sound like me. It didn’t show any real emotion. It was as if a smart machine had spoken for me, not with me. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing—or any kind of expression—to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way? Yes, AI is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix our grammar, and even inspire us. But we need to rethink whether our writing abilities are actually improved during the process. If we use it too much, we risk losing something important: our voice and our connection to the words we write. Just like we shouldn’t exercise only to aim for numbers, we shouldn’t write only to aim for speed or perfection. True expression comes from the heart, not from code (代码). Sometimes the “mistakes” in our writing—a strange comparison, an unexpected word, a break in the middle of a sentence—are what make it truly ours and help others connect with us on a deeper level. AI is a great tool when used wisely. But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas. Also, don’t feel pressured to make everything sound perfect. What counts more is that your words express you. After all, the most valuable part of any creation is you—your thoughts, your feelings, your story, and your voice. 1．What did the writer start to use to improve writing recently? 2．How did the writer make the AI writing tool return a well-organized article? 3．What does the writer think might happen if we use AI writing tools too much? 4．Would you use AI tools to write or write by yourself? Why? 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft docked (对接) successfully with the forward port (端口) of the Tianhe core module (核心舱) at 3:22 a.m. on November 1st. The whole docking process lasted about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking (交会对接) between a Shenzhou spacecraft and the space station. After the hatch (舱门) opened, the three astronauts, Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, entered the Tiangong Space Station. They were greeted and hugged by the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, who had stayed on the space station for the past six months. Two Inner Mongolia-born astronauts, Wu Fei and Wang Jie, also met in space. Later, the six crew members took a group photo to report their safety to the nation. This event marks the 7th space meeting in the history of China’s manned space program. The two crews will work and live together for five days, and then the new crew will start their six-month stay on the Tiangong Space Station to carry out some space scientific experiments as well as spacewalks. For the first time, this mission carries four laboratory mice to do scientific research on weightlessness. This successful launch shows China’s advancing space technology and lays a foundation (基础) for future deep-space exploration. —Adapted from online media content on November 5th 1．When did Shenzhou-21 dock with the Tianhe core module? 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．What is the importance of the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft according to Paragraph 3? 4．What are your feelings after reading the news? (within 15 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Music is really powerful. It can make us feel calm. It can also give us energy. Music makes us think of different things. It helps us remember old times and make new memories too. So, it’s not strange that people use music to help with problems of the mind and body. This is called music therapy. They use many kinds of music and tools for it. Music therapists (治疗师) help people with special needs. These needs can be problems with  speaking, learning, or moving. They can also be more serious, like having pain, feeling stressed, or having cancer. Music therapists work with their patients to help them. One important way is to let the patients make music. They can sing songs, play an instrument, or write a song. Another way is to let the patients listen to music. While the music is playing, the therapists help the patients do breathing or moving exercises. After that, the patients can talk about their feelings. Music therapy is all about making people’s lives better. It’s a really strong tool. It can help people no matter how old they are. _________ 1．How do we help people with problems of the mind and body? 2．What kinds of problems can music therapists help deal with? 3．Use a word to describe music therapy.   4．在_________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。   阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever watched the cartoon movie Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》), which was released (上映) in Chinese mainland on August 2nd, 2025? Now let me tell you something about the wonderful film. It’s a very popular story from China. There are four main characters—Piglet, Toad, Weasel and Gorilla. They are not big heroes, but they have big dreams. Piglet is the key character in the play. He wants to leave the small mountain to see the world. Every day, he has endless work and different kinds of difficulties, but he never gives up and always finds a way to overcome (克服) those hard situations. Toad is kind to his friends. Weasel is clever and Gorilla is strong. They are common “working monsters” on Lang Lang Mountain, facing small problems every day, just like us. One day, they decided to start their own journey. They formed a team and prepared for a big adventure (冒险). Their journey was not easy, but it was full of funny moments. They learned that friendship was the best magic. If you like stories about friendship and courage, you will love it very much. The movie Nobody has moved many people. It tells us that we don’t need to be superheroes to follow our dreams. It shows that even the smallest person in the world can start the wonderful adventures. ________ 1．How many main characters are there in the movie Nobody? 2．What was the best magic that the characters learned? 3．Use a word to describe Piglet. 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Wen Yan is a doctor from the Chinese Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to save Beauty, a baby who was born weighing only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital short of necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. To keep the baby warm, Wen wrapped Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to look after her for almost five hours. Finally, Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving the hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family celebrated the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of patients. Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. She often felt tired after long traveling, but she had no time to take a rest because the local people were lining up for help. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also trained local doctors and nurses every week to improve their skills. What Wen did also gave the local villagers great confidence in those doctors and nurses. ▲ 1．When the most dangerous moment arrived, how long did Wen look after Beauty? 2．What did Wen’s team do besides saving lives? 3．Use a word to describe Wen Yan. 4．Write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My father was a tennis player and my sister is a high jumper at school, but I’m not interested in sports. At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the women’s marathon (马拉松比赛). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s P.E. class. So I decided to have a try, I prepared for the race very hard. I ran every day and had a special diet (饮食) in the morning before school. When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. All my family wished me good luck. They knew how hard I practiced. I was worried that I would be the last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From this, I learned that ▲ . 1．Who encouraged the writer to take part in the women’s marathon? 2．What would the writer get from the P.E. teacher if she took part in the race? 3．Use a word to describe the writer’s feeling when she won the race. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北农业科学院). He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange (交流) experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture (农业). Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. _________ 1．Why did Zhou always work in the field instead of staying in a comfortable office? 2．What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? 3．Use a word to describe Zhou. 4．Write an ending in . (within 15 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Brown. I dreamed of becoming an astronaut when I was young. And my father often told me that I could realize my dream as long as I was hard-working enough. Then I worked hard and trained for 10 years to fly planes and then to fly a spaceship. I felt so excited when I first wore my spacesuit at the age of 26. As an astronaut, the change of gravity (重力) was the most difficult part of the journey. The pull of gravity was the strongest when we left the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). We were heavily pushed back into our seats and couldn’t even talk. But when we got into space, we cheered up immediately and floated (漂浮) weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin (太空舱) as the gravity had disappeared. But we faced a new problem. We had to watch out when eating. In order to stop our food from floating away, we had to eat special food made for space. Then it was very scary when we returned to the earth. Fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship when the earth’s gravity increased. It was really an exciting but difficult experience. Now I’m working hard and hope to visit the moon someday. 1．How old was Brown when he became an astronaut? 2．What was the most difficult part of Brown’s journey to space? 3．Use a word in the text to describe Brown. 4．Write an ending for the text. (Within 15 words) Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” _________ 1．How was the worker’s first day of the job? 2．What was the writer surprised to see? 3．Use a word to describe the worker. 4．在______处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A boy used to walk with his father every day on a hill. One day, they had a running race. Both of them needed to run toward the top of the hill. After running for some time, his father suddenly stopped. The boy asked, “What happened?” “Some pebbles (沙砾) got stuck in my shoes and I stopped to remove (去除) them”, the father replied. The boy answered, “Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but if I stop now, I will lose the race.” The boy ran ahead quickly. But soon he started feeling pain in his feet because of stepping on pebbles and his running speed started to slow down.         In a short while, the boy’s pain had increased and then he couldn’t even walk. He stopped and said, “Dad, I can’t run anymore.” The boy stopped and sat on the ground. The father took off his son’s shoes and saw that his feet were hurt. Father took his son back home and checked his feet. Finally, the father explained, “Son, you may want to save one minute and don’t want to stop the race, but to save that one minute, you will have to bear the pain for one week. ” 1．How did the father deal with the pebbles? 2．Why didn’t the boy stop to take out the pebbles? 3．Use a word to describe the boy’s father. 4．在 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Yang Zhenning was a world-famous physicist. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father and started to love science. He studied at Southwest Associated University in 1938. Later, in 1945, he went to study in the United States. After he got his doctor’s degree, he began his research at Princeton University. Professor Yang made three great achievements in physics. In 1954, he created the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. Then, in 1956, he and another scientist, Li Zhengdao, made an important discovery. Because of this, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang became the first Chinese person to receive this great honor. In 1967, his “Yang-Baxter Equation” opened a new field in physics. Although Yang lived abroad, he always cared about China. In 1971, he became the first overseas (海外) Chinese scientist to visit China. He helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. He also helped set up a science fund (基金) to support scientific research in China. In 2003, Yang moved back to Tsinghua Garden and named his house “Gui Gen Ju”. He brought top scientists to China, taught students himself, and encouraged everyone to be honest in study and research. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (公民身份) and became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2021, he gave away a lot of money to build a special library for science research. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 at the age of 103. 1．When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 2．What did Yang do to help support scientific research after he visited China in 1971? 3．What do you think of Yang Zhenning? 4．Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Driving across China is common, but have you heard of traveling by excavator (挖掘机)? He Ruixiang, 37, started this special journey from Yinchuan, Ningxia, on June 4, 2024. First, he drove through Ningxia, Gansu, and Xinjiang. Later, he followed National Highway 318 to Garze, Sichuan. By late September, he turned back toward Ningxia to return home before the Spring Festival. At first, he felt excited. But soon, problems started. “Driving alone was lonely,” he said. “I often missed meals because finding safe places to stop was hard.” Still, he met kind people who helped him. He also used his excavator to help others. He filmed these stories. In October, snow fell in Garze’s Dege County. When he slept in a parking lot, a Tibetan man warned (警告) him, “Wolves and bears come here at night. Stay at my house if needed.” The next day, he saw the man fixing his house. He used his excavator to move building materials. After working for a day and a half, the job was nearly done. He also helped villagers repair roads and solve other problems. The villagers thanked him with their best butter tea and invited him to their homes. Though his trip was tough, He Ruixiang learned that kindness connects people everywhere. ▲ 1．How did He Ruixiang travel? 2．Why did the Tibetan man invite He Ruixiang to his house? 3．Use a word to describe He Ruixiang. 4．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I grew up in the 1980s and started losing my sight at eight because of Stardust disease. My eyesight got worse every few months. School became really hard, and I often felt I was disappointing my parents. My mother tried her best to help me. Every evening, she helped me review my schoolwork. She also met with my teachers to ask for their support because I couldn’t see well. It took a lot of her time, but she never complained. At that time, most teachers didn’t know how to help a student with poor eyesight. All they could do was give me bigger workbooks and let me sit at the front of the class. My social life was hard, too. I couldn’t join many games. A popular game then was called zero-point, where kids jumped over a rope that got higher each time. I usually failed because I couldn’t see the rope clearly. So, others didn’t want me on their team. Finally, I often felt left out. I started to wonder who I really was. I hadn’t accepted my bad eyesight, and I just wanted to fit in. Therefore, I tried to dress like the “cool kids” to feel included. When I was 12, I made a poor choice. My mother was away, and I wore her high heels to meet my classmates. We went to a beauty salon. I had my nails painted and got a face makeover. My friends said I looked great. I felt proud. We went to a nearby restaurant for lunch, and to my surprise, my father was there too. When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels, he looked very shocked. He took me home, told me to wash up, and sent me to my room. Later, my mother calmly explained that my look wasn’t right for my age. She said that both she and my father were worried I wasn’t being true to myself and suggested that I make choices that truly suited me. 1．When did the writer start losing her sight? 2．Why did the writer try to dress like the “cool kids”? 3．Use a word to describe the father’s feeling when he saw the writer at a restaurant? 4．Write an ending for the text? (within 15 words) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $