题型03 阅读还原15篇（河南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(河南专用)

题型03 阅读还原15篇 (河南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议 2 适中 工作与职业,说明文,畅想未来 3 适中 说明文,语言与文化,意见/建议 4 适中 说明文,环境保护 5 适中 说明文,传统节日 6 适中 守则,说明文 7 适中 说明文,礼仪与习俗 8 适中 自我保护,说明文,意见/建议 9 较易 说明文,环境保护,意见/建议 10 较易 说明文,学习策略 11 适中 说明文,语言与文化 12 适中 中华文化,游戏,说明文 13 适中 说明文,意见/建议,旅行 14 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题】 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。 1．根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.’ step by step, it gets done.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 1．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 With the development of the Internet, we find that more and more people’s speaking skills are getting worse. 1 Many people think that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason. For example, if we use “666” to show we’re surprised, it’s hard to tell others how shocked we are. That’s because when we use the same phrase to express different meanings, we can’t say our thoughts exactly. 2 Another important reason may be that we almost never check our words before sending messages or speaking. The world of online communication has made it easier for us to talk with others. 3 As a result, when we talk face to face, we may have trouble saying what’s in our minds. 4 First, we should use exact words to express our feelings more often. Second, we need to take online communication seriously and think carefully about what we want to say. We should be responsible for every word we send or say. 5 After all, online communication has both good and bad points. We should take an active part in face-to-face talks. This helps us practice speaking, understand others’ feelings better and build closer relationships with others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Besides, it’s very important to keep speaking in daily life. B．This is the first big problem for our speaking skills. C．But this makes us less careful with our words. D．It’s hard for people to express themselves clearly. E．After knowing the reasons, how can we solve this problem? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“互联网发展导致人们口语能力下降”这一现象展开，分析了原因并给出了改善建议。   1．根据“With the development of the Internet, we find that more and more people’s speaking skills are getting worse.”可知，此处承接上文，说明口语能力变差带来的直接影响，选项D“人们很难清晰地表达他们自己的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Many people think that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason...we can’t say our thoughts exactly.”可知，此处是对过度使用网络俚语这一问题的总结，选项B“这是我们口语技能面临的第一个大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“The world of online communication has made it easier for us to talk with others.”和后文“As a result, when we talk face to face, we may have trouble saying what’s in our minds.”可知，此处意思转折，说明网络交流的便捷带来的负面影响，选项C“但这让我们对自己的用词不那么谨慎了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“First, we should use exact words...Second, we need to take online communication seriously...”可知，此处是过渡句，引出下文的解决方法，选项E“了解原因后，我们该如何解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“We should be responsible for every word we send or say.”和后文“After all, online communication has both good and bad points...”可知，此处是补充另一个改善口语的建议，选项A“此外，在日常生活中坚持说话是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 Protecting the environment is a big job, but students like you can make a real difference. Here are some simple ways to start. 1 Everything starts with your own actions and the place where you live. At home, remember the three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Use less water and electricity. 2 For example, you can use a water bottle again and again instead of buying new plastic ones every day. Also, turning off lights when you leave a room helps save energy. On your way to school, try to choose green transportation. 3 If the school is far, taking a bus is better than going by car alone because it shares the ride. At school, you can continue your green habits. Bring your lunch in a reusable box. 4 Try to use notebooks made from recycled paper. Also, remember to turn off computers or lights in the classroom when they are not needed. 5 Join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees. When you go out with friends, try to avoid things like plastic straws. Public transportation is a better choice for longer distances. Every small action adds up to a big change for our planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Having fun can also be friendly to the environment. B．This simple habit reduces plastic waste in our environment. C．Walking or riding a bike to school is best for short distances. D．Reusing items is an easy and useful way to protect the Earth. E．Change begins with you, right in your own home and school. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文介绍学生如何通过日常生活中的简单行动来保护环境，从家中、上学路上、学校以及休闲活动等方面提供了具体建议。 1．根据“Everything starts with your own actions and the place where you live”及后面几段的开头“At home…”、“ On your way to school”、“ At school…”可知，后文分述在家、上学路上、在学校等具体场景，所以E项“改变始于你自己，就在你的家里和学校。”具有总领性和过渡性。故选 E。 2．根据“Use less water and electricity. ”及“For example, you can use a water bottle again and again instead of buying new plastic ones every day.”可知，此处提到在家少用水电，并且举例可以多使用空瓶子。所以D选项“重复使用物品是保护地球的简单有效方式。”承上启下，引出例子。故选D。 3．根据“On your way to school, try to choose green transportation.”及“ If the school is far, taking a bus is better than going by car alone because it shares the ride.”可知，此处描述短距离的绿色出行方式，所以C 项“短距离步行或骑自行车上学最好”直接对应，逻辑连贯。故选 C。 4．根据“Bring your lunch in a reusable box. ”及“ Try to use notebooks made from recycled paper.”可知，此处指在学校能做的简单环保行为，所以B项“这个简单的习惯减少环境中的塑料垃圾。”直接对前文习惯进行评价和延伸，衔接紧密。故选 B。 5．根据“Join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees.”及“When you go out with friends…”可知，这些是将环保融入娱乐和社交活动的例子。所以A选项“娱乐也可以对环境友好”概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首主题句。故选 A。 In China, many people buy new clothes to welcome the new year before the Spring Festival. 1 That’s because red has long been considered a lucky color. Nowadays, many children can be seen wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival holiday, as their parents believe it’s a way to bring good luck for the whole year. 2 They can also put red insoles (鞋垫) in their shoes instead. In general, people usually wear new clothes to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival holiday. New clothes stand for the idea of change, new beginnings, and getting rid of the old. 3 In ancient times, it was common for people to have just a few sets of clothes to wear for the whole year. However, the Spring Festival was always a time to put on fresh, new clothes. 4 Today, people shop for new clothes or buy them online instead of following this tradition. Wearing traditional hanfu has become popular among many young Chinese people during festivals nowadays. They feel proud of their culture and use hanfu to show who they are. 5 Wearing them is a perfect way to join in the festival mood (气氛) of the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These clothes are often bright and colorful. B．Adults can choose red underwear or socks. C．This is the same as other traditions of the Spring Festival. D．Traditionally, red clothes are very popular during the Chinese New Year. E．Wives and mothers would start making new clothes for the family in early winter. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节买新衣服的传统习俗：包括新衣服（尤其是红色衣物）的寓意、古代与现代的不同做法，以及如今年轻人穿汉服过春节的新趋势。     1．根据下文“That’s because red has long been considered a lucky color.”可知，此处是指红色服饰在春节很受欢迎，选项D“传统上，红色衣物在春节期间很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Nowadays, many children can be seen wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival holiday”及下文“They can also put red insoles in their shoes instead.”可知，此处是指成人可能选择其他红色衣物，选项B“成人可以选择红色内衣或袜子。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“New clothes stand for the idea of change, new beginnings, and getting rid of the old.”可知，此处是指穿新衣与其他春节传统（如扫尘）寓意相似，选项C“这与春节的其他传统相同。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“In ancient times, it was common for people to have just a few sets of clothes to wear for the whole year. However, the Spring Festival was always a time to put on fresh, new clothes.”可知，此处是指过去新衣可能是手工制作，选项E“妻子们和母亲们会在初冬开始为家人制作新衣。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Wearing traditional hanfu has become popular among many young Chinese people during festivals nowadays. They feel proud of their culture and use hanfu to show who they are.”可知，此处介绍汉服的特色，选项A“这些衣服通常明亮多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 Photography started from early experiments and scientific findings. Over time, it developed because of human activity, and it played an important role in the modern field. 1 We need to pay attention to where we can do it, or it may cause some trouble. When visiting a new place, you may want to use your camera to take photos. However, you must remember that it’s important to respect the privacy (隐私) of others. We should always ask if it’s okay to take photos. If we don’t, we might make them unhappy. 2 Remember, respecting photography rules is not just about following the law. It’s also about showing respect for the place and the people there. 3 The signs are very useful. They are there to protect the things on show, so we should always follow the rules. If you break the rules, you might be driven out of the museum. Also, in some art shows, we often see “No Flash” signs. 4 Using flash is not good for some artworks. The light from the flash might change the original colors of the artworks. 5 For some people, cemeteries (墓地) are serious places. We shouldn’t take photos there. When we visit places with historical and cultural value, we need to be careful not to use selfie sticks (自拍杆) to take photos. In short, we should consider the environment and others’ feelings before taking photos. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．We should be careful not to use flash. B．Sometimes we might even get ourselves into trouble. C．Taking photos is a common way to record life today. D．In some museums, we often see “No Photography” signs. E．There are some special places that are not suitable for taking photos. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了在当今摄影普遍的情况下，应遵循的摄影礼仪和规则，包括尊重他人隐私、遵守博物馆和艺术展规定，以及避免在不适宜的场所拍照。 1．根据文章开头“Photography started from early experiments…it played an important role in the modern field…We need to pay attention to where we can do it, or it may cause some trouble.”可知，文章在简述摄影发展后，指出需要注意拍照场所，否则可能带来麻烦。空白处位于历史回顾和提出警示之间，应是一个过渡句，将话题引向摄影在当代的普遍性及其潜在问题。C选项“拍照是当今记录生活的一种常见方式。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据第2段“When visiting a new place…you must remember that it’s important to respect the privacy of others…If we don’t, we might make them unhappy…Remember, respecting photography rules is not just about following the law.”可知，本段讨论了不尊重他人隐私拍照的后果。在指出“可能让他人不快”之后，空白处应进一步强调这种行为的严重性。B选项“有时我们甚至可能给自己惹上麻烦。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据第3段“…The signs are very useful. They are there to protect the things on show, so we should always follow the rules. If you break the rules, you might be driven out of the museum.”可知，本段描述了某些场所有禁止拍照的标志及其作用。空白处位于段首，应引入这些标志出现的具体场所。D选项“在一些博物馆里，我们经常看到‘禁止拍照’的标志。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据第4段“Also, in some art shows, we often see ‘No Flash’ signs…Using flash is not good for some artworks. The light from the flash might change the original colors of the artworks.”可知，本段围绕“禁止使用闪光灯”的标志展开。空白处位于提及标志和解释原因之间，应是一个关于行为的建议。A选项“我们应该注意不要使用闪光灯。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据第5段“For some people, cemeteries are serious places. We shouldn’t take photos there. When we visit places with historical and cultural value, we need to be careful not to use selfie sticks to take photos.”可知，本段列举了墓地和有历史文化价值的场所作为不适宜拍照的例子。空白处位于段首，应是一个总领句，概括本段核心。E选项“有一些特殊场所不适合拍照。”符合语境。故选E。 Wherever you’ll have meals, good table manners are an important part of every meal. When you teach your children good table manners, you are giving them important tools for social interaction (社交) that will serve them for the rest of their lives. 1 Come to the table with your hands and face clean. This not only shows respect for the person who prepared the meal as well as others at the dinner table, but also is an important healthy habit. 2 When setting the table, remember bread and milk go on the left and water on the right, and the fork goes on the left while the knife goes on the right. Wait until everyone is served before eating. 3 Chewing (咀嚼) with your mouth closed and not talking when your mouth is full are two important rules of good table manners. Take small bites and never wolf down your food. 4 Get into the habit of asking tablemates to pass something you need. If you are at a restaurant, make eye contact with the waiter and say “Thank you”. 5 Good table manners will make people who are with you feel comfortable. When you show respect for others, you will get great things in return. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Here are some basic table manners. B．When you get up from the table, you should push your chair back against the table before leaving. C．Always ask if there is anything you can do. D．Never chew with your mouth open. E．Never reach across the table to get salt or anything else you need. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本的餐桌礼仪，以及这些礼仪在社交中的重要性。 1．根据“When you teach your children good table manners, you are giving them important tools for social interaction (社交) that will serve them for the rest of their lives. ”以及下文介绍的一些基本的餐桌礼仪可知，此处承上启下，选项A“以下是一些基本的餐桌礼仪。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“When setting the table, remember bread and milk go on the left and water on the right, and the fork goes on the left while the knife goes on the right.”可知，此处是说要主动帮忙准备餐桌相关的事，选项C“总是问问你能帮忙做什么。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Wait until everyone is served before eating…Chewing (咀嚼) with your mouth closed and not talking when your mouth is full are two important rules of good table manners.”可知，此处与闭着嘴咀嚼，选项D“不要张嘴咀嚼。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Get into the habit of asking tablemates to pass something you need.”可知，应请别人递东西，选项E“不要伸手越过桌子去拿盐或其他你需要的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you are at a restaurant, make eye contact with the waiter and say ‘Thank you’.”可知，此处是补充离开餐桌时的礼仪，选项B“当你离开餐桌时，应该把椅子推回桌子旁再离开。”符合语境。故选B。 Middle school matters a lot in everyone’s life. You are going to take on more responsibility. Of course, there can be fear as well, but with a little common sense you will survive. Know and obey your school’s rules! 1 Teachers want to be sure you know what to do and whether you understand their instructions or not. So don’t be afraid to ask questions! Teachers are there to help you! If you’re not sure, just ask. Avoid talking about others behind their back. Naturally, people talk about other people’s problems and lives. 2 They only break friendships, create enemies, hurt feelings, and make things worse for everyone. Choose your friends wisely. This is very important. Be friends with people who don’t start or join a fight and you’ll avoid the worst things that happen in middle school. 3 Don’t let your friends get you in trouble. Don’t be friends with people who get you in serious trouble. It is similar to the step above. 4 Don’t be afraid to tell an adult if someone asks or tells you to do something really bad. 5 Just like you don’t want to do something to hurt other people, you shouldn’t do anything to hurt yourself. Don’t drink or smoke, or do any kind of self-harm like cutting yourself. If you need help, there are always people who will help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t do anything that you think is wrong. B．Don’t do anything that will harm your body. C．However, you should never start rumors (谣言). D．Try to have a group of close friends who you can trust. E．Just like in primary school, there are rules that you have to follow. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要为刚步入中学的学生提供了一些实用的生存建议，包括遵守学校规则、避免背后议论他人、明智择友、远离麻烦以及爱护自己的身体健康。 1．根据“Know and obey your school’s rules!”以及“Teachers want to be sure you know what to do…”可知，前文提出了遵守规则的要求，后文解释了教师通过规则进行指导的初衷，此处应通过类比来强调规则在不同学习阶段的普遍性。选项E“和小学一样，这里也有你必须遵守的规则。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Naturally, people talk about other people’s problems and lives.”以及“They only break friendships, create enemies…”可知，前文提到谈论他人是自然现象，而后文指出某种行为会破坏友谊，此处“They”指代前文提到的负面社交行为，且语意上应由客观描述转为劝诫。此处应提及不要参与散布谣言的行为。选项C“但是，你绝对不要散布谣言。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Choose your friends wisely. This is very important.”以及“Be friends with people who don’t start or join a fight…”可知，本段的核心话题是如何正确地选择朋友。此处应作为对前文交友原则的补充，提出建立互信关系的建议。选项D“试着拥有一群你可以信任的亲密朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is similar to the step above.”以及“Don’t be afraid to tell an adult if someone asks or tells you to do something really bad.”可知，前文提示该条建议与前述准则相似，后文则指出在面对他人的不良教唆时应寻求帮助，此处需要一个关于是非判断的行动准则。选项A“不要做任何你认为是错的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“…you shouldn’t do anything to hurt yourself. Don’t drink or smoke…”可知，后文详细列举了吸烟、喝酒等危害健康的负面行为，并强调不要伤害自己。此处应作为本段的主题句，概括保护身体的观点。选项B“不要做任何会伤害你身体的事。”符合语境。故选B。 Earth Day, April 22nd, is a chance to enjoy the natural world and bring our attention to the main challenges we face. This year, the theme is “Our Power, Our Planet”. It encourages people to use green energy more often. Even small actions can help a lot. 1 Take part in an activity. On Earth Day and in the days before it, people may get together. 2 Then people can learn more about climate change and recyclable materials. You can visit a relevant （紧密相关的） website to find activities near you. This way, you can learn more and meet new people. Start at home. It’s good to make a difference to the environment by changing daily habits. 3 You can also advise your family to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. Recycle as many objects as possible. Plant trees or start gardening. One thing you can do is to plant trees. Trees help clean the air by taking in CO2 and giving off O2. 4 You can also plant a vegetable garden. Gardening provides not only fresh food but also a better connection with nature. Call for changes. Earth Day is a chance to call on people to change how they treat the planet. Share what you’re planning to do with your family and friends. 5 Work together and then you can make a real difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can join a tree-planting program. B．Ask them to join you in helping our planet. C．Here are some things you can do on Earth Day. D．They may have many activities such as speeches and meetings. E．For example, you can pack your school lunch in a reusable box. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了本年“地球日”的主题及意义，并从参与活动、家庭环保、植树园艺、呼吁行动四个方面提出了具体建议，鼓励人们从小事做起，共同保护地球。 1．根据“Even small actions can help a lot.”及下文列举的具体行动可知，此处需总起下文行动建议，选项C“以下是你在地球日可以做的一些事。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“people may get together.”及“Then people can learn more about climate change and recyclable materials.”可知，此处需说明聚会的活动内容，选项D“他们可能会有演讲、会议等多种活动。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“changing daily habits.”及“You can also advise your family to use reusable bottles…”可知，此处需举例日常环保习惯，选项E“例如，你可以用可重复使用的盒子装学校午餐。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“One thing you can do is to plant trees.”可知，此处需围绕种树展开，选项A“你可以参加植树活动。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Share what you’ re planning to do with your family and friends.”及“Work together…”可知，此处需呼吁亲友加入，选项B“邀请他们和你一起保护地球。”符合语境，故选B。 How is your English vocabulary? Have you known a lot of words already? 1 The tips below may help you to improve your vocabulary in English. 2 Because reading is a one-person activity, you can really take your time with a new word and work out its meaning and usage. You can read anything, but books are the best because the same words will come up again and again. There are lots of ways to learn by listening. Listening to music is a fun way to learn new words while throwing yourself into the popular culture of English speaking countries. 3 In the age of the Internet, writing has become necessary for learning and using a new language. How can you do it if you can’t remember any vocabulary? 4 It’s important to practice vocabulary you have already known and write as much as you can. Watching movies is a kind of way to learn words. 5 In this way, you can learn about the words. We hope these tips can help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Would you like to improve it? B．So try to keep a diary in English. C．How are the characters using their words? D．Reading is a wonderful way to learn new words. E．Find music you like and listen to it again and again. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了提升英语词汇量的四种方法，即阅读、听音乐、用英语写日记和看电影，可有效帮助记忆单词。 1．根据前文“How is your English vocabulary? Have you known a lot of words already?”和后文“The tips below may help you to improve your vocabulary in English.”可知，空处需要继续询问，并且询问的内容和下文的“提高英语单词量”有关。选项A“你想提高它吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“Because reading is a one-person activity...”可知，空处提出的建议应与“阅读”有关。选项D“阅读是学习新单词的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Listening to music is a fun way to learn new words while throwing yourself into the popular culture of English speaking countries.”可知，空处需要继续补充和“听音乐”相关的内容。选项E“找到你喜欢的音乐并反复听。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“...writing has become necessary for learning and using a new language. How can you do it if you can’t remember any vocabulary?”可知，写作对于学习和使用一门新语言来说已变得很重要。如果你记不住词汇，那该怎么办呢？所以空处需要回答前文的问题，并且这个回答和“写作”有关。选项B“所以试着用英语写日记。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Watching movies is a kind of way to learn words.”可知，看电影是学习英语单词的方式。所以空处表述的内容，需要涉及到电影里角色的台词。选项C“这些角色是如何使用词汇的呢？”符合语境。故选C。 As we all know, it is common to sleep on a bed. When we go camping, we sleep on the ground. And sometimes we may have to sleep on a floor. But “to sleep on” has another meaning. If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can “sleep on it.” 1 Let’s say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. No one can think of a way to solve it. One person might say, “ 2 So, let’s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to work this out.” To “sleep on” something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight. 3 For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it. I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue (救援)! 4 We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind. We know that sleep is necessary to be healthy. Sometimes a problem doesn’t look so bad the next day after a good night’s sleep. Here is another sleep expression. 5 You can describe them as “nothing to lose sleep over”. And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something, you can say you’re “not going to lose sleep over it”. So, next time, if you run into a problem with English, try sleeping on it! Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look, we’re not getting anywhere. B．Often an answer comes to me the next day. C．And you plan to make a decision about it later. D．Some problems are not a big deal—they are not important. E．Sometimes we use this expression when we just want more time to pass. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了短语“sleep on it”的两种含义及其在日常场景中的用法，并通过举例说明如何运用该短语解决问题。 1．根据前文“‘sleep on it’ has another meaning. If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can ‘sleep on it’”可知，此处是在解释“sleep on it”的含义，后文则举例说明该短语的使用场景。选项B“答案往往在第二天出现。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Let's say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. No one can think of a way to solve it.”可知，同事们遇到难题且无人能解，后文“So, let's sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to work this out.”是提议先搁置问题。选项A“看，我们毫无进展。”能自然引出提议，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“To sleep on’ something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight.”可知，此处是解释“sleep on it”的含义，后文“For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it.”是举例说明。选项C“你打算之后再做决定。”承接前文的“give yourself time”，符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文“We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind.”可知，此处是在介绍“sleep on it”的另一种使用场景。选项E“有时我们用这个表达只是为了争取更多时间。”引出后文的补充说明，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“You can describe them as ‘nothing to lose sleep over’.”可知，此处是在解释“nothing to lose sleep over”的含义。选项D“有些问题没什么大不了——它们并不重要。”对应后文的表述，符合语境，故选D。 Look! What is the boy doing now? He is spinning (使旋转) a top with a whip. 1 Let’s get to know more about this game. This game has a long history among almost all different groups of people, especially children. In 1926, a top was found in Shanxi province. It shows that the game is over 4,000 years old. 2 This old game stays with us, bringing simple joys and passing on the tradition. Spinning tops come in different forms for play and competition. The whip is very important and it gets the top to spin. 3 Stone tops are heavy. Wooden ones feel smooth, while bamboo ones are light. Children love smaller, colorful tops. They are easy for little hands to hold. However, those used in competitions are quite different. The top for the competition usually weighs around 0.45 kilograms and the whip is at least 2 meters long. As you can guess, mastering their operation (操作) is no walk in the park. Top spinning was once a popular street game for children. Here is how you play. You wind (缠绕) the rope of the whip around the top that is put on the smooth ground, or even ice. 4 With the help of the whip, the top is kept spinning faster and faster. In China, this simple game has turned into a competition. Competition rules are different in many ways. In one, often called “battling tops (斗陀螺)”, two players make their tops crash (碰撞) into each other. 5 The one that keeps spinning wins. Another is to get the top to spin over obstacles (障碍物). It takes a lot of skills and patience. And again, the winner is the player whose top spins the longest. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Even now, the game is still popular. B．Tops are made from different materials. C．The whip is pulled back, causing the top to spin. D．The purpose is to make the other person’s top fall. E．In fact, he is playing a game which is very popular in China. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了抽陀螺游戏以及其在中国演变为竞技比赛的情况。 1．根据“He is spinning a top with a whip... Let’s get to know more about this game.”可知，此处应承接前文的描述，并点明游戏的普及性。选项E“事实上，他正在玩一个在中国非常流行的游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It shows that the game is over 4,000 years old... This old game stays with us, bringing simple joys and passing on the tradition.”可知，此处应强调这个游戏的持久生命力，与上下文形成逻辑衔接。选项A“即使现在，这个游戏仍然流行。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Stone tops are heavy. Wooden ones feel smooth, while bamboo ones are light.”可知，此处应作为总起句，引出后文对材质的详细说明。选项B“陀螺由不同的材料制成。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“You wind the rope of the whip around the top that is put on the smooth ground, or even ice... With the help of the whip, the top is kept spinning faster and faster.”可知，此处应介绍缠绕后的动作，使玩法说明连贯完整。选项C“鞭子被拉回，导致陀螺旋转。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In one, often called ‘battling tops’, two players make their tops crash into each other.”可知，此处应解释碰撞的意图。选项D“目的是让另一个人的陀螺倒下。”符合语境。故选D。 A road trip is a fun journey where you travel by car to explore new places. Unlike flying or taking a train, road trips let you see many different things along the way. But to have a great trip, you need to plan it well. Decide on a route (路线) . Before you start your trip, look at a map or search online for places you want to visit. 1 . They will share some useful advice. Check how long it will take to drive from one place to another. It’s best to drive for no more than 7 hours each day. If you drive too long, you might get tired, and that can be dangerous. 2 . You can stay in hotels or rent a camper. It is a good idea to decide where you’ll stay before you leave. If you book your stay a few weeks ahead of time, you can save money. And you won’t have to worry about finding a place to sleep after a long day of driving. Allow extra (额外的) time. Even though you have a plan, it’s good to leave extra time. You might see something interesting along the road that you want to stop and look at. Or you might take a different route with beautiful views. 3 . Prepare things you’ll need. It’s smart to bring some cakes and water for the trip. This way, you won’t have to stop too often for food. 4 . Don’t forget books, music or games for entertainment. Also, check your car to make sure it is in good condition. Everything is ready! 5 . Let’s go! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Plan where you will stay. B．Ask your family or friends for ideas if they have been to those places. C．Road trips are about having fun and being free to explore. D．What are you waiting for? E．Bring warm clothes if it gets cold. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公路旅行的乐趣，并从确定路线、规划住宿、预留额外时间、准备所需物品四个方面给出了做好公路旅行规划的具体建议。 1．根据前文“Before you start your trip, look at a map or search online for places you want to visit.”以及后文“They will share some useful advice.”可知，此处是说可以向去过相关地方的人寻求建议，选项B“如果你的家人或朋友去过那些地方，可以向他们征求意见。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“You can stay in hotels or rent a camper. It is a good idea to decide where you’ll stay before you leave.”可知，本段围绕旅行的住宿安排展开，选项A“规划好你的住宿地点。”能作为本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Allow extra (额外的) time. Even though you have a plan, it’s good to leave extra time. You might see something interesting along the road that you want to stop and look at.”可知，本段讲预留额外时间的原因，是为了享受公路旅行的探索乐趣，选项C“公路旅行的意义在于享受乐趣，自由探索。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“Prepare things you’ll need. It’s smart to bring some cakes and water for the trip.”可知，本段围绕准备旅行所需物品展开，空格处应是列举具体要准备的物品，选项E“如果天气会变冷，带上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Everything is ready!”以及后文“Let’s go!”可知，一切准备就绪后，是发出出发的号召，选项D“你还在等什么？”符合语境的语气和逻辑。故选D。 Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look more like natural sights (景色) than some western gardens. They have a long history. As early as AD 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. 1 Private gardens were built by important officials or rich businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is the most famous imperial garden in China. It covers about 3 km², three quarters of which is water. 2 People can take a 10-minute boat ride to visit an island temple (岛庙) ,watch a traditional Chinese performance, enjoy different buildings and courtyards. The garden is home to over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants 3 With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 m². 4 When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. 5 In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s called Kunming Lake. B．They don’t look crowded together at all. C．It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. D．Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. E．Besides, there are more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的历史、特点、著名代表及其与自然、文化的关系。 1．根据“As early as AD 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens.”及“Private gardens were built by important officials or rich businessmen.”可知，此处是介绍皇家园林。选项D“皇室园林是供皇帝及其家人使用的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It covers about 3 km², three quarters of which is water.”及“People can take a 10-minute boat ride to visit an island temple, watch a traditional Chinese performance, enjoy different buildings and courtyards.”可知，此处需要一个引出这片水域的句子。选项A“它叫昆明湖。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The garden is home to over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants.”及“With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the ‘Imperial Garden Museum’.”可知，此处是补充收藏的内容。选项E“还有来自各个古代时期的四万多件珍贵的作品。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It has an area of only 41,000 m².”及“When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture.”可知，此处需要一个句子承接这个面积信息。选项C“与皇家园林相比，它非常小，但却很美。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized.”可知，此处是进一步解释布局合理。选项B“它们看起来一点也不拥挤。”符合语境。故选B。 Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. 1 However, research shows that it may get in the way of the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them chances to develop creativity. Boredom is often connected with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. 2 She also liked keeping a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. So young people should learn to deal with that boredom in creative ways. 3 For example, they may break a classroom window or drive a car for a mad race. Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. 4 But they need time to think about what they have experienced through playing or just watching the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, try to stay away from the TV or the phone, because they may cut off your thinking. 5 “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Their time on these things has increased. B．That can be bad for the development of creativity. C．In her free time, she often talked with her neighbors. D．Otherwise (否则) they may feel really bored and even do something bad. E．Children are expected to be reading a textbook all the time. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要指出孩子感到无聊有助于培养创造力，沉迷课本和电子设备会阻碍该能力发展，建议远离电子设备。 1．根据“However, research shows that it may get in the way of the development of their imagination”可知，此处是说一种可能阻碍想象力发展的情况，选项E“孩子们应该一直都在看课本。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“She told researchers about her childhood.”以及“She also liked keeping a diary…”可知，此处是介绍她童年空闲时间的活动，选项C“在她的空闲时间里，她经常和邻居聊天。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“For example, they may break a classroom window or drive a car for a mad race.”可知，此处是说处理无聊方式不当的不良后果，选项D“否则，他们可能会感到非常无聊，甚至做出一些不好的事。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone.”可知，此处是说孩子在这些电子产品上花费的时间情况，选项A“他们花在这些东西上的时间已经增加了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“On the other hand, try to stay away from the TV or the phone, because they may cut off your thinking.”可知，此处是说沉迷电子产品对创造力的影响，选项B“这可能会对创造力的发展不利。”符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 阅读还原15篇 (河南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议 2 适中 工作与职业,说明文,畅想未来 3 适中 说明文,语言与文化,意见/建议 4 适中 说明文,环境保护 5 适中 说明文,传统节日 6 适中 守则,说明文 7 适中 说明文,礼仪与习俗 8 适中 自我保护,说明文,意见/建议 9 较易 说明文,环境保护,意见/建议 10 较易 说明文,学习策略 11 适中 说明文,语言与文化 12 适中 中华文化,游戏,说明文 13 适中 说明文,意见/建议,旅行 14 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 15 适中 说明文,意见/建议 【中考真题】 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【热点话题练习】 With the development of the Internet, we find that more and more people’s speaking skills are getting worse. 1 Many people think that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason. For example, if we use “666” to show we’re surprised, it’s hard to tell others how shocked we are. That’s because when we use the same phrase to express different meanings, we can’t say our thoughts exactly. 2 Another important reason may be that we almost never check our words before sending messages or speaking. The world of online communication has made it easier for us to talk with others. 3 As a result, when we talk face to face, we may have trouble saying what’s in our minds. 4 First, we should use exact words to express our feelings more often. Second, we need to take online communication seriously and think carefully about what we want to say. We should be responsible for every word we send or say. 5 After all, online communication has both good and bad points. We should take an active part in face-to-face talks. This helps us practice speaking, understand others’ feelings better and build closer relationships with others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Besides, it’s very important to keep speaking in daily life. B．This is the first big problem for our speaking skills. C．But this makes us less careful with our words. D．It’s hard for people to express themselves clearly. E．After knowing the reasons, how can we solve this problem? Protecting the environment is a big job, but students like you can make a real difference. Here are some simple ways to start. 1 Everything starts with your own actions and the place where you live. At home, remember the three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Use less water and electricity. 2 For example, you can use a water bottle again and again instead of buying new plastic ones every day. Also, turning off lights when you leave a room helps save energy. On your way to school, try to choose green transportation. 3 If the school is far, taking a bus is better than going by car alone because it shares the ride. At school, you can continue your green habits. Bring your lunch in a reusable box. 4 Try to use notebooks made from recycled paper. Also, remember to turn off computers or lights in the classroom when they are not needed. 5 Join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees. When you go out with friends, try to avoid things like plastic straws. Public transportation is a better choice for longer distances. Every small action adds up to a big change for our planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Having fun can also be friendly to the environment. B．This simple habit reduces plastic waste in our environment. C．Walking or riding a bike to school is best for short distances. D．Reusing items is an easy and useful way to protect the Earth. E．Change begins with you, right in your own home and school. In China, many people buy new clothes to welcome the new year before the Spring Festival. 1 That’s because red has long been considered a lucky color. Nowadays, many children can be seen wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival holiday, as their parents believe it’s a way to bring good luck for the whole year. 2 They can also put red insoles (鞋垫) in their shoes instead. In general, people usually wear new clothes to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival holiday. New clothes stand for the idea of change, new beginnings, and getting rid of the old. 3 In ancient times, it was common for people to have just a few sets of clothes to wear for the whole year. However, the Spring Festival was always a time to put on fresh, new clothes. 4 Today, people shop for new clothes or buy them online instead of following this tradition. Wearing traditional hanfu has become popular among many young Chinese people during festivals nowadays. They feel proud of their culture and use hanfu to show who they are. 5 Wearing them is a perfect way to join in the festival mood (气氛) of the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．These clothes are often bright and colorful. B．Adults can choose red underwear or socks. C．This is the same as other traditions of the Spring Festival. D．Traditionally, red clothes are very popular during the Chinese New Year. E．Wives and mothers would start making new clothes for the family in early winter. Photography started from early experiments and scientific findings. Over time, it developed because of human activity, and it played an important role in the modern field. 1 We need to pay attention to where we can do it, or it may cause some trouble. When visiting a new place, you may want to use your camera to take photos. However, you must remember that it’s important to respect the privacy (隐私) of others. We should always ask if it’s okay to take photos. If we don’t, we might make them unhappy. 2 Remember, respecting photography rules is not just about following the law. It’s also about showing respect for the place and the people there. 3 The signs are very useful. They are there to protect the things on show, so we should always follow the rules. If you break the rules, you might be driven out of the museum. Also, in some art shows, we often see “No Flash” signs. 4 Using flash is not good for some artworks. The light from the flash might change the original colors of the artworks. 5 For some people, cemeteries (墓地) are serious places. We shouldn’t take photos there. When we visit places with historical and cultural value, we need to be careful not to use selfie sticks (自拍杆) to take photos. In short, we should consider the environment and others’ feelings before taking photos. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．We should be careful not to use flash. B．Sometimes we might even get ourselves into trouble. C．Taking photos is a common way to record life today. D．In some museums, we often see “No Photography” signs. E．There are some special places that are not suitable for taking photos. Wherever you’ll have meals, good table manners are an important part of every meal. When you teach your children good table manners, you are giving them important tools for social interaction (社交) that will serve them for the rest of their lives. 1 Come to the table with your hands and face clean. This not only shows respect for the person who prepared the meal as well as others at the dinner table, but also is an important healthy habit. 2 When setting the table, remember bread and milk go on the left and water on the right, and the fork goes on the left while the knife goes on the right. Wait until everyone is served before eating. 3 Chewing (咀嚼) with your mouth closed and not talking when your mouth is full are two important rules of good table manners. Take small bites and never wolf down your food. 4 Get into the habit of asking tablemates to pass something you need. If you are at a restaurant, make eye contact with the waiter and say “Thank you”. 5 Good table manners will make people who are with you feel comfortable. When you show respect for others, you will get great things in return. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Here are some basic table manners. B．When you get up from the table, you should push your chair back against the table before leaving. C．Always ask if there is anything you can do. D．Never chew with your mouth open. E．Never reach across the table to get salt or anything else you need. Middle school matters a lot in everyone’s life. You are going to take on more responsibility. Of course, there can be fear as well, but with a little common sense you will survive. Know and obey your school’s rules! 1 Teachers want to be sure you know what to do and whether you understand their instructions or not. So don’t be afraid to ask questions! Teachers are there to help you! If you’re not sure, just ask. Avoid talking about others behind their back. Naturally, people talk about other people’s problems and lives. 2 They only break friendships, create enemies, hurt feelings, and make things worse for everyone. Choose your friends wisely. This is very important. Be friends with people who don’t start or join a fight and you’ll avoid the worst things that happen in middle school. 3 Don’t let your friends get you in trouble. Don’t be friends with people who get you in serious trouble. It is similar to the step above. 4 Don’t be afraid to tell an adult if someone asks or tells you to do something really bad. 5 Just like you don’t want to do something to hurt other people, you shouldn’t do anything to hurt yourself. Don’t drink or smoke, or do any kind of self-harm like cutting yourself. If you need help, there are always people who will help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t do anything that you think is wrong. B．Don’t do anything that will harm your body. C．However, you should never start rumors (谣言). D．Try to have a group of close friends who you can trust. E．Just like in primary school, there are rules that you have to follow. Earth Day, April 22nd, is a chance to enjoy the natural world and bring our attention to the main challenges we face. This year, the theme is “Our Power, Our Planet”. It encourages people to use green energy more often. Even small actions can help a lot. 1 Take part in an activity. On Earth Day and in the days before it, people may get together. 2 Then people can learn more about climate change and recyclable materials. You can visit a relevant （紧密相关的） website to find activities near you. This way, you can learn more and meet new people. Start at home. It’s good to make a difference to the environment by changing daily habits. 3 You can also advise your family to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. Recycle as many objects as possible. Plant trees or start gardening. One thing you can do is to plant trees. Trees help clean the air by taking in CO2 and giving off O2. 4 You can also plant a vegetable garden. Gardening provides not only fresh food but also a better connection with nature. Call for changes. Earth Day is a chance to call on people to change how they treat the planet. Share what you’re planning to do with your family and friends. 5 Work together and then you can make a real difference. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can join a tree-planting program. B．Ask them to join you in helping our planet. C．Here are some things you can do on Earth Day. D．They may have many activities such as speeches and meetings. E．For example, you can pack your school lunch in a reusable box. How is your English vocabulary? Have you known a lot of words already? 1 The tips below may help you to improve your vocabulary in English. 2 Because reading is a one-person activity, you can really take your time with a new word and work out its meaning and usage. You can read anything, but books are the best because the same words will come up again and again. There are lots of ways to learn by listening. Listening to music is a fun way to learn new words while throwing yourself into the popular culture of English speaking countries. 3 In the age of the Internet, writing has become necessary for learning and using a new language. How can you do it if you can’t remember any vocabulary? 4 It’s important to practice vocabulary you have already known and write as much as you can. Watching movies is a kind of way to learn words. 5 In this way, you can learn about the words. We hope these tips can help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Would you like to improve it? B．So try to keep a diary in English. C．How are the characters using their words? D．Reading is a wonderful way to learn new words. E．Find music you like and listen to it again and again. As we all know, it is common to sleep on a bed. When we go camping, we sleep on the ground. And sometimes we may have to sleep on a floor. But “to sleep on” has another meaning. If I have a problem and cannot think of an answer, I can “sleep on it.” 1 Let’s say some co-workers are working on a project together, and they run into a difficult problem. No one can think of a way to solve it. One person might say, “ 2 So, let’s sleep on it. Tomorrow we can try to work this out.” To “sleep on” something means you give yourself time to think about a problem overnight. 3 For example, if I am writing a story and run into a problem, I often sleep on it. I think about the problem before I go to sleep and hope that my sleeping self comes to the rescue (救援)! 4 We also use it when we want to look at a problem with a rested mind. We know that sleep is necessary to be healthy. Sometimes a problem doesn’t look so bad the next day after a good night’s sleep. Here is another sleep expression. 5 You can describe them as “nothing to lose sleep over”. And if you want to say you are not going to worry about something, you can say you’re “not going to lose sleep over it”. So, next time, if you run into a problem with English, try sleeping on it! Maybe the answer will come to you with the morning sun. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look, we’re not getting anywhere. B．Often an answer comes to me the next day. C．And you plan to make a decision about it later. D．Some problems are not a big deal—they are not important. E．Sometimes we use this expression when we just want more time to pass. Look! What is the boy doing now? He is spinning (使旋转) a top with a whip. 1 Let’s get to know more about this game. This game has a long history among almost all different groups of people, especially children. In 1926, a top was found in Shanxi province. It shows that the game is over 4,000 years old. 2 This old game stays with us, bringing simple joys and passing on the tradition. Spinning tops come in different forms for play and competition. The whip is very important and it gets the top to spin. 3 Stone tops are heavy. Wooden ones feel smooth, while bamboo ones are light. Children love smaller, colorful tops. They are easy for little hands to hold. However, those used in competitions are quite different. The top for the competition usually weighs around 0.45 kilograms and the whip is at least 2 meters long. As you can guess, mastering their operation (操作) is no walk in the park. Top spinning was once a popular street game for children. Here is how you play. You wind (缠绕) the rope of the whip around the top that is put on the smooth ground, or even ice. 4 With the help of the whip, the top is kept spinning faster and faster. In China, this simple game has turned into a competition. Competition rules are different in many ways. In one, often called “battling tops (斗陀螺)”, two players make their tops crash (碰撞) into each other. 5 The one that keeps spinning wins. Another is to get the top to spin over obstacles (障碍物). It takes a lot of skills and patience. And again, the winner is the player whose top spins the longest. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Even now, the game is still popular. B．Tops are made from different materials. C．The whip is pulled back, causing the top to spin. D．The purpose is to make the other person’s top fall. E．In fact, he is playing a game which is very popular in China. A road trip is a fun journey where you travel by car to explore new places. Unlike flying or taking a train, road trips let you see many different things along the way. But to have a great trip, you need to plan it well. Decide on a route (路线) . Before you start your trip, look at a map or search online for places you want to visit. 1 . They will share some useful advice. Check how long it will take to drive from one place to another. It’s best to drive for no more than 7 hours each day. If you drive too long, you might get tired, and that can be dangerous. 2 . You can stay in hotels or rent a camper. It is a good idea to decide where you’ll stay before you leave. If you book your stay a few weeks ahead of time, you can save money. And you won’t have to worry about finding a place to sleep after a long day of driving. Allow extra (额外的) time. Even though you have a plan, it’s good to leave extra time. You might see something interesting along the road that you want to stop and look at. Or you might take a different route with beautiful views. 3 . Prepare things you’ll need. It’s smart to bring some cakes and water for the trip. This way, you won’t have to stop too often for food. 4 . Don’t forget books, music or games for entertainment. Also, check your car to make sure it is in good condition. Everything is ready! 5 . Let’s go! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Plan where you will stay. B．Ask your family or friends for ideas if they have been to those places. C．Road trips are about having fun and being free to explore. D．What are you waiting for? E．Bring warm clothes if it gets cold. Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look more like natural sights (景色) than some western gardens. They have a long history. As early as AD 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. 1 Private gardens were built by important officials or rich businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is the most famous imperial garden in China. It covers about 3 km², three quarters of which is water. 2 People can take a 10-minute boat ride to visit an island temple (岛庙) ,watch a traditional Chinese performance, enjoy different buildings and courtyards. The garden is home to over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants 3 With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 m². 4 When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. 5 In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s called Kunming Lake. B．They don’t look crowded together at all. C．It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. D．Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. E．Besides, there are more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. 1 However, research shows that it may get in the way of the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them chances to develop creativity. Boredom is often connected with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. 2 She also liked keeping a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. So young people should learn to deal with that boredom in creative ways. 3 For example, they may break a classroom window or drive a car for a mad race. Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. 4 But they need time to think about what they have experienced through playing or just watching the world around them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, try to stay away from the TV or the phone, because they may cut off your thinking. 5 “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Their time on these things has increased. B．That can be bad for the development of creativity. C．In her free time, she often talked with her neighbors. D．Otherwise (否则) they may feel really bored and even do something bad. E．Children are expected to be reading a textbook all the time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $