一般将来时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（译林牛津版）

初一下册译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】一般将来时 语法专项突破 考频分析 初一下译林牛津版中，一般将来时是基础语法模块，考频占时态总量的25%左右，主要分布在核 心题型：单项选择2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子时态准确性。在语 境理解类题目中，一般将来时的时间标志词及结构运用往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。基本结构辨析：will/shall+-动词原形、be going to+动词原形、现在进行时表将来、一般现在时表将 来的结构特点与适用场景 。时间标志词匹配：tomorrow、next week、in+时间段、soon等标志词在句子中的正确运用 ·语境意义理解：表达计划、预测、意愿、临时决定等不同语义时的时态选择与句式转换 知识点一：一般将来时的构成及用法 1.wil/shall+动词原形(shall多用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称) 1.基本结构： 。肯定句：主语+wil/shall+动词原形+其他 →例句：I will visit my uncle tomorrow.(我明天将去拜访我叔叔。) ·否定句：主语+wil/shall+not+动词原形+其他(will not可缩写为won't) 一例句：She won't go to the party this evening.(她今晚不去参加派对。) 。疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ →例句：Will they finish the work on time?(他们会按时完成工作吗？) 2.be going to+动词原形（表示计划、打算或有迹象将要发生） 1.基本结构： ·肯定句：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其他 →例句：It is going to rain soon.(很快要下雨了。)（有迹象表明） 1 初一下册译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+其他 →例句：We are not going to have a picnic next Sunday.(我们下周日不打算去野餐。) ·疑问句：Am/Ms/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ →例句：Are you going to leamn to swim this summer?(你今年夏天打算学游泳吗？) 3.常见时间状语（提示一般将来时的标志性词语） ·tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、in+一段时间（多久以后） →例句：They will move to Beijing in two months.(他们两个月后将搬到北京。) ●this afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上)、soon(很快) 一例句：He is going to call you soon.(他很快会给你打电话。) 知识点二：一般将来时的用法及被动语态 1.一般将来时（将来某个时间发生的动作/计划或安排） 1.时间标志词 tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、in the future(在未来)、soon(很快)、in three days(三天后)、this Sunday(这个周日)、tonight(今晚) 2.主动语态 结构： ●主语+wll+动词原形（表示客观将来或临时决定） 例句： 1.He will come to see you tomorrow.(客观将来) 2.I need a pen.一I will get one for you.(临时决定) 。主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形（表示计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生） 例句： 1.We are going to have a picnic next Saturday.( 2.Look at the dark clouds..It is going to rain.(迹象表明) 3.被动语态 结构： ·主语+will be+动词过去分词 例句： 1.A new hospital will be built in our city next year.(will be built) 2.The problem will be discussed tomorrow morning.(will be+discussed) 初一下册译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 ·主语+am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词 例句： 1.The meeting is going to be held in the hall.(is going to be held) 2.These books are going to be sent to the children in poor areas.(are going to be sent) 知识点三：be going to结构与wil的用法区别 1.be going to结构 ·含义：表示计划、打算做某事（强调主观意图或已有迹象） 。基础用法拓展（中考必背）： l.表示计划/打算→例句：She is going to buy a new bike next week.(她计划下周买一辆新自行车。) 2.表示预测（有迹象表明）→例句：Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(看那些乌云，要下 雨了。) 3.与表示位置移动的动词连用(go,come,leave等)→例句：My parents are going to Shanghai to- morrow.(我父母明天要去上海。) 2.will结构 ·含义：表示将来发生的动作或状态（强调客观事实或临时决定） 。基础用法拓展（中考必背）： 1.表示客观预测一例句：Tomorrow will be Sunday.(明天是星期天。) 2.表示临时决定→例句：一I’m thirsty..一I’ll get you a glass of water.(一我渴了。一我去给你拿 杯水。) 3.表示意愿或承诺→例句：I will help you with your English.(我会帮你学英语。) 3.两者用法对比（中考易错） 1.计划vs临时： →计划：We are going to have a picnic this weekend.(我们计划周末去野餐。) →临时：一What's for dinner?一I'Ⅱcook noodles..(一晚饭吃什么？一我煮面条吧。) 2.迹象vs客观： →迹象：The sky is red.It is going to be a fine day..(天空是红色的，明天会是好天气。) →客观：The sun will rise at6:00 tomorrow.(明天太阳将在6点升起。) 3.位置移动动词： →常用be going to::He is going to leave for Beijing.(他要动身去北京了。) →不用will:He will leave for Beijing.(语法正确，但表达计划时be going to更自然) 3 初一下册译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 考法精析 考法一：wil与be going to结构辨析 核心：根据语境判断动作是临时决定、客观预测还是计划/迹象表明的将来，选择wil或be going to 结构 真题1（语法填空)： -The phone is ringing. -I(answer)it. 答案：will answer 解析：由语境“电话响了”可知，接听电话是临时决定，用w+动词原形结构。 真题2（单项选择)： Look at the black clouds!It rain soon. A will B is going to C goes D rained 答案：B 解析：由“black clouds（乌云)”这一迹象表明即将下雨，用be going to结构；主语it为第三人称 单数，be动词用is。 考法二：wi与be going to用法辨析 核心：根据语境判断动作是临时决定、客观预测还是事先计划、迹象推测，选择will或be going to 结构 真题1（语法填空)： -Look at the black clouds!It _(rain)soon. 答案：is going to rain 解析：由Look at the black clouds,(有迹象表明)可知，用be going to结构表推测：主语it为三单， be动词用is,后接going to rain。 真题2（单项选择)： -I forgot to bring my dictionary. -Don't worry.I_lend you mine. A will B am going to C was going to D have 答案：A 解析：答句表示临时决定借出字典，用will+动词原形；be going to表事先计划，不符合语境；was going to为过去时，have后需接过去分词，均排除。 考法三：一般将来时主动与被动语态的综合运用 核心：结合时间标志词判断时态，区分主动语态(wi/be going to+动词原形)和被动语态(will be/be going to be+动词过去分词)的用法 真题1（单项选择）： A new parkin our city next year.Many children will play there. 4 初一下册译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 A builds B will build C will be built D is built 答案：C 解析：由时间标志词“next year”可知用一般将来时：主语“a new park”是动作“build”的承受者， 需用被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。. 真题2（语法填空)： Look at the black clouds!It _(rain)soon.And all the outdoor activities(cancel)if it rains. 答案：is going to rain will be cancelled 解析：第一空根据“Look at the black clouds”的迹象提示，用“be going to+动词原形”表即将发 生：第二空“activities”是“cancel”的承受者，且“if it rains”是条件状语从句（一般现在时表将 来)，主句用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”。 解题小妙招 will与be going to辨析妙招 临时决定用will,迹象计划going to; 乌云迹象要下雨，be going to来帮忙： 电话响起临时应，wll加原形莫忘记： 事先计划有安排，going to结构记心怀： 被动语态看承受，will be done牢牢记。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 1.-I need someone to help me with the bags. -Don't worry.I_carry them for you. A will B am going to C carry D carried 2.Look at the baby!He take his first step soon. A will B is going to C takes D took 3.-What_you tomorrow morning? -I have no idea yet.Maybe I'll stay at home. A do;do B did;do C will;do D are;doing 4.The 2026 Winter Olympics_in Milan,Italy. A hold B held C will be held D are going to hold 5.-Did you call Mary? -Oh no,I forgot!I call her right now. A will B am going to C was going to D have 5 初一下册译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 6.There_a football match on TV this evening.Let's watch it. A is going to be B was C will have D are 7.My parentsbuy a new house next year.They saved enough money. A will B are going to C bought D buy 8.-The doorbell is ringing. —Ianswer it. A will B am going to C answered D answer 9.The weather report says itsunny tomorrow. A is B was C will be D is going to 10.We have a class meeting this Friday afternoon. A will B are going to C had D have 演练二：填空试题（共10题） l.They_(visit)the Great Wall next month.(提示：计划好的安排) 2.—I'mn thirsty. 一I_(get)you a glass of water.(提示：临时决定) 3.Look at the clock!The train_(leave)in five minutes..(提示：迹象表明) 4.A new library_(build)in our school next year.(提示：被动语态) 5.She(not go)to the party tonight.She has to study. 6.-you(join)us for dinner this evening? 7.My brother(learn)to drive next summer.He already signed up for lessons. 8.The sky is so dark!It(rain)soon. 9.I think our team_（(wim)the game tomorrow.(提示：客观预测) 10.They_(not move)to Shanghai.They changed their plan. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） A Trip to the Beach Next Sunday,my family and I 1-(go)to the beach.We 2(stay)there for two days.My dad 3(drive)the car,and my mom 4(prepare)the picnic food tonight.I 5(bring)my new kite because the weather report says it 6(be)windy.My little sister 7(swim)in the seashe has been practicing for weeks! We 8_(leave)home at 7:00 a.m.and 9_(arrive)at the beach around 9:00 a.m.A friend toldme there 10_(be) a sandcastle competition there.Maybe we'll join it! 6 初一下册译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3.C4.C5.A6.A7B8.A9.C10B 演练二：1.are going to visit/willvisit 2.will get 3.is going to leave 4.will be built/is going to be built 5.won't go is not going to go 6.Will;join Are;going to join 7.is going to learn 8.is going to rain 9.will win 10.aren't going to move/won't move 演练三：1.are going to go/will go 2.will stay/are going to stay 3.will drive is going to drive 4.will prepare/is going to prepare 5.will bring am going to bring 6.will be 7.is going to swim 8.will leave are going to leave 9.will arrive are going to arrive 10.will be/is going to be 7