感叹句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法知识点全解(仁爱版)

2026-02-09
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初二下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】感叹句 语法专项突破 考频分析 初二下仁爱版中,感叹句是基础语法模块,考频占句法总量的10%左右,主要分布在核心题型:单 项选择(1-2题)、句型转换(2-3题)。在语境应用类题目中,感叹句的引导词选择(what/how)及 语序往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·引导词选择:what与how的辨析(修饰名词、形容词、副词的规则) 。语序与结构:陈述句变感叹句的转换方法,主谓倒装与不倒装的情况 ·标点与语气:感叹号的正确使用,以及不同语境下感叹句的情感表达 知识点一:感叹句的结构及用法 1.what引导的感叹句(修饰名词) 1.基本结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)划 2.例句: 。What a beautiful flower it is!(修饰可数名词单数,用a) ·What delicious food this is!(修饰不可数名词,无a/an) 2.how引导的感叹句(修饰形容词/副词/动词) 1.修饰形容词:How+形容词+(主语+谓语)!→例句:How happy they are! 2.修饰副词:How+副词+(主语+谓语)!→例句:How quickly he runs! 3.修饰动词:How+动词+(主语)!→例句:How time flies!(fly为动词,省略主语it) 1 初二下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 知识点二:基本构成与分类 1.强调型感叹句(what引导) 1.结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词为可数单数时加a/an,不可数或复数时省 略) 2.例句: ●What a beautiful flower it is!(可数单数名词flower,用a;形容词beautiful修饰flower) ·What interesting books they are!(可数复数名词books,.不加a/an;形容词interesting修饰books) ●What fine weather it is today!(不可数名词weather,不加a/an:形容词fine修饰weather) 2.强调型感叹句(how引导) 1.结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(强调形容词或副词,无名词直接跟在how后) 2.例句: ●How tall the boy is!(形容词tall直接跟在how后,强调’高') ●How fast he runs!(副词fast直接跟在how后,强调'快) 。How happy they look!(形容词happy直接跟在how后,强调'开心”) 3.简化型感叹句(省略主语和谓语) 1.适用场景:口语中当主语和谓语(通常是it is/they are/heis等)显而易见时可省略 2.例句: ·What a lovely cat!(完整句:What a lovely cat it is!省略itis) ·How cool!(完整句:How cool it is!省略itis) ●What delicious food!(完整句:What delicious food it is!省略itis) 4.易错点区分(what与how) 1.判定技巧:名词前有形容词时用what,无名词直接接形容词/副词时用how 2.对比示例: ·What heavy rain it is!(rain是名词,用what) 。How heavy the rain is!(heay后接名词rain,需用how+形容词+名词+谓语结构) ●What a clever girl she is!(girl是名词,用what) ·How clever the girl is!(clever后接名词girl,用how+形容词+名词+谓语结构) 初二下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 知识点三:感叹句 1.What引导的感叹句 1.基础结构拓展(中考必背): ·What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!→例句:What a beautiful flower(itis)! 。What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!一例句:What delicious cakes(they are)} 。What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!→例句:What fine weather(it is)today! 2.How引导的感叹句 1.基础结构拓展(中考必背): 。How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!一例句:How happy she looks! 。How+副词(什主语+谓语)!→例句:How quickly he runs!! ·How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(什主语+谓语)!→例句:How interesting a story(itis! 3.感叹句的省略与转换(中考易错) 1.主谓部分省略:当感叹对象明确时,常省略主语和谓语→例句:What a clever boy!(省略itis) 2.What与How句型转换:What a tall tree it is!=How tall the tree is! 考法精析 考法一:感叹句引导词选择 核心:根据句中是否存在名词(需指可数/不可数名词本身,不含形容词后的名词短语),判断使用 what或how引导感叹句;若有名词用what,无名词用how。 真题1(单项选择): -interesting story it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 答案:B解析:句中”interesting story”是名词短语,tory为可数名词单数,应用what引导,且可 数名词单数前需加不定冠词an,所以选B。 真题2(单项选择): _fast the runner runs! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案:C解析:句中fast”是副词,其后无名词,应用how引导感叹句,所以选C。 考法二:感叹句转换及引导词选择 3 初二下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 核心:根据名词的数及是否省略主谓,将what与how引导的感叹句进行转换,并正确选择引导词 真题1(句型转换): What a beautiful park it is!(改为how引导的感叹句) 答案:How beautiful a park it is!解析:修饰可数名词单数beautiful park,转换公式为How+形容 词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语,故将What a beautiful park转换为How beautiful a park。 真题2(单项选择): exciting news we heard yesterday! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案:A解析:名词news为不可数名词,符合what引导感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名 词,不可数名词前不加冠词,故选A。 考法三:感叹句的综合转换与应用 核心:掌握what与how引导的感叹句之间的句式转换,能结合语境补全省略式感叹句并正确选择 引导词 真题1(单项选择): -exciting news it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 答案:A解析:句中名词news前有形容词exciting,根据知识点二判定技巧”名词前有形容词时 用what”,且news为不可数名词,无需冠词,故用What+形容词+不可数名词结构。 真题2(语法填空): How beautiful the flowers(be)! 答案:are解析:此句为how引导的感叹句,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语,主语the flowers 为复数,be动词用are,符合知识点一how修饰形容词'的基本结构要求。 解题小妙招 感叹句解题妙招 感叹句引导词,名词有无是关键: 有名词用what,无名词用how: what后接名短,可数单数a/an添: 不可数与复数,冠词无需加在前: how后形副跟,主谓位置别错乱: 转换牢记公式套,what换how形在前, how换what名领先,冠词单复要辨清: 4 初二下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 省略主谓莫慌张,核心名词是重点: 单选定要细甄别,冠词引导无错偏。 真题演练 演练一:单项选择试题(共10题) 1.tall building it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 2.fast he swims! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.interesting books they are! A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 4._sunny day today! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.carefully she writes! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6.-good advice you gave me! A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 7.clever boy he is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8.beautiful the park is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 9.-expensive watch it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 10.-quickly time passes! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 演练二:填空试题(共10题) 1.(What/How)a lovely cat it is! 2.(What/How)fast the car runs! 3.(What/How)delicious food this is! 4.-(What/How)tall trees they are! 5.-(What/How)happy the children are! 6.(What/How)an exciting game it was! 5 初二下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 7.(What/How)beautiful flowers these are! 8.(What/How)slowly the old man walks! 9.-(What/How)a clever girl she is! 10.(What/How)important information this is! 演练三:语法填空试题 Today is Sunday.I go to the park with my friends.1.-(What/How)a beautiful day it is!The sun is shining, and 2.-(What/How)blue the sky is!We see many flowers:3.-(What/How)colorful they are!Some children are playing games.4.(What/How)loudly they laugh!A boy is flying a kite.5.(What/How) high the kite flies!Near the lake,an old man is fishing.6.-(What/How)patient he is!Later,we have a picnic.7.(What/How)tasty the sandwiches are!My friend Lily sings a song.8.-(What/How) sweet her voice is!Time goes by fast.9.-(What/How)short the day is!We leave the park at 5 p.m.10. (What/How)wonderful day we have! 答案区 演练-:1B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7B8.C9.B10.C 演练二:1.What2.How3.What4.What5.How6.What7.What8How9.What10.What 演练三:1.What2.How3.How4.How5.How6.How7.What8.How9.How10.What 6

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感叹句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法知识点全解(仁爱版)
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感叹句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法知识点全解(仁爱版)
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感叹句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法知识点全解(仁爱版)
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