精品解析：福建省福州第八中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力

2025至2026学年第二学期八年级期中英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One tom learned english by keeping a diary. Tom learns english by keeping a diary. Two, what should you do when an earthquake happens? What should you do when an earthquake happens? Three, i'd like a cup of lemon water, please. I'd like a cup of lemon water, please. Poor SHE bought some pancakes for her family. SHE bought some pancakes for her family. Five, you can't go out now because there is lightning. You can't go out now because there is lightning. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Toby, why is am so angry? SHE lent her . dictionary to Simon, but he lost IT yesterday. Toby, why is am so angry? SHE lent her . dictionary to Simon, but he lost IT yesterday. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What were you doing when the earthquake happened? I was having a picnic on the hill with my family. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? I was having a picnic on the hill with my family. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, may I have my breakfast in my room? Certainly. sir, breakfast is served in your room from seven o'clock to ten o'clock. Here is the menu. Excuse me, may I have my breakfast in my room? Certainly. sir, breakfast is served in your room from seven o'clock to ten o'clock. Here is the menu. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Cindy, which part of english is the most difficult for you? Is IT reading, listening or pronunciation? Oh, the hardest is pronunciation. I usually make mistakes in at all the time. Cindy, which part of english is the most difficult for you? Is IT reading, listening or pronunciation? Oh, the hardest is principle. I usually make mistakes in IT all the time. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, Alice, we had an english test last thursday, but I only got fifty five. I need your help. Do you read english words a loud every day? Yes, I do, but I forget most of them quickly. I think making word cards may help you improve your english. Sounds great. Come with me to the library. I'll tell you more ways to learn english well. Hello, Alice, we had an english test last thursday, but I only got fifty five. I need your help. Do you read english words a loud every day? Yes, I do, but I forget most of them quickly. I think . making word cards may help you improve your english. Sounds great. Come with me to the library. I'll tell you more ways to learn english well. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hey, john, I haven't seen you for a long time. Oh, tina, is you? Yes, i've just returned from australia. australia for what? Learning english. Of course, I thought . you were traveling or visiting your friends there. Where were you? I mainly . stayed in sydney to learn english and travel to many other cities such as canberra, perth and so on. How long have you been in australia for a month? Eight weeks. In fact, I spent six weeks studying and two weeks traveling. Hey, john, I haven't seen you for a long time. Oh, tina, is you? Yes, i've just returned from australia. australia for what? Learning english. Of course, I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends there. Where were you? I mainly stayed in sydney to learn english and travel to many other cities such as canberra, perth and so on. How long have you been in australia for a month? Eight weeks. In fact, I spent six weeks studying in two weeks traveling. 听第七段对话，回答第十四。十五小题。What a terrible day. It's been raining a lot lately. The roads are so difficult. Yeah, we really need to be careful when we go out. It's important to pay attention to safety. Speaking of safety, do you know what to do if someone can't move after falling down? Well, I know the first step is to find out what's wrong with him and then call for help, right? Good idea. But what should we do before the help arrives? Should we lift him up? No, I think we can move him or he may get hurt worse, but we can cover him with a coat. That's true. You are sure to be a good doctor. What a terrible day. It's been raining a lot lately. The roads are so difficult. Yeah, we really need to be careful when we go out. It's important to pay attention to safety. Speaking of safety, do you know what to do if someone can't move after falling down? Well, I know the first step is to find out what's wrong with him and then call for help, right? Good idea. But what should we do before the help arrives? Should we lift him up? No, I think we can move him or he may get hurt worse, but we can cover him with a coat. That's true. You are sure to be a good doctor. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Now, taking can help you steady well at school. But do you know how to take notes? Here are some easy tips. First, write down important points in four colors. If your teacher write snows on the blackboard, you need to copy them down. You can use different colored pens for different key points. IT is a wise way. Second, don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. You can ask him or her after class if you don't want to ask in class. Third, compare your notes with your text book. You can check something useful in your notes when you read IT can help improve your learning ability. Last, keep not to each subject in one place, then you can find them easily after class. Note taking can help you study . well at school. but do you know how to take notes? Here are some easy tips. First, write down important point in four colors. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down. You can use different color pens for different key points. IT is a wise way. Second, don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. You can ask him or her after class if you don't want to ask in class. Third, compare your notes with your textbook. You can check something useful in your notes when you read IT can help improve your learning ability. Last, keep notes of each subject in one place, then you can find them easily after class. Now, taking can help you study well at school, but do you know how to take notes? Here are some easy tips. First, write down important points in four colors. If your teacher write snows on the blackboard, you need to copy them down. You can use different colored pens for different key points. IT is a wise way. Second, don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. You can ask him or her after class if you don't want to ask in class. Third, compare your notes with your text book. You can check something useful in your notes when you read IT can help improve your learning ability. Last, keep notes of each subject in one place, then you can find them easily after class. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期半期考试 八年级 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 I 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who lost the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toby. B. Ann. C. Simon. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Working in his office. B. Having a picnic outside. C. Sleeping at home. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Pronunciation. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many scores (分数) did the man get in the English test? A. 45. B. 55. C. 65. 11. What does Alice think is a helpful way for the man to learn English well? A. Making word cards. B. Talking with foreigners. C. Listening to teachers carefully. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did John go to Sydney? A. To travel. B. To learn English. C. To visit friends. 13. How long has John stayed in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For eight weeks. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How should we help a man if he can’t move after falling down? A. Find out his situation and call for help. B. Move him up and cover him with a coat. C. Move him to a safe place and make a call. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Customer and waitress. C. Friends. 第二节 听短文, 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Note-taking Tips First Write down important points in ____16____ colors. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down. It is a ____17____ way to use different colored pens. Second Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to ____18____ what you missed. Third Compare your notes with your textbook. It can help improve your learning ____19____. Last Keep notes of each subject in one place. Then you can find them ____20____ after class. 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —My dream is to study at ________ university in Beijing. Peking University or Tsinghua University is my top choice. —That’s amazing! I believe you can make it. A. the B. a C. an 22. —Can you finish the dish in 5 minutes? —No, I can ________ finish it because I need to prepare a lot. A. hardly B. actually C. lately 23. The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication more and more convenient. A. discussion B. decision C. invention 24. Thanks to the “Free Lunch Program”, many poor students can ________ to enjoy healthy and delicious meals at school every day. A. afford B. offer C. pay 25. — Mum, the news says that a strong natural disaster is coming, and we need to move to a safe place quickly. —Oh right! It’s a ________. The wind is getting stronger and it may cause heavy rain and floods. A. heatwave B. typhoon C. earthquake 26. — When do you usually practice Tai Chi? — I practice it ________ I have free time, even on rainy days. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 27. —Did you watch the show of the Open-air Kitchen yesterday night? —Yes, I watched it ________ I finished my homework. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 28. — When will “Citywalk” be famous around the country? — I think it will be well-known ________ a few years. A. after B. in C. before 29. —Many students choose a ________ online learning plan according to their own time and needs. —Yes, it’s very helpful. A. personal B. public C. natural A． 30. — How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge? — ________. We drank all of them yesterday. A. Several B. None C. A few 31. 下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是________。 A. ways B. pants C. bags 32. 下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是________。 A. reminded B. lasted C. explained 33. 下列短语中存在不完全爆破现象的是________。 A. sit down B. get up C. throw away 34. 下面句子中的三个连读部分，正确的是________。 She gave a boy some toys and science books. And then the boy thanked her sincerely. A. gave a boy B. then the C. her sincerely 35. 结合语境及问答语调的基本规律，判断以下句子语调标注正确的选项是________。 A. Did you know Ella and Emma ↘? Of course ↘. B. Lily ↘, how do you usually learn new words ↘? C. If you give a cat some food↗, she will become your friend ↘. II 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) Because of a mistake in making, a plush toy (毛绒玩具 ) horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has become ___36___ popular. Workers ___37___ the plush toy horse to have a bright smile, but they sewed (缝制) its mouth upside down by accident. It looks sad but cute, not happy at all. The story started when a person in Hangzhou got the wrong toy and asked the shop ___38___ a new one. After he put photos of its sad ___39___ on the Internet, the toy became famous quickly. The topic had about 100 million views online. Netizens (网民) called it the “cry-cry horse”. They thought it looked quiet but lovely, and many went to buy this special kind. Many people said the toy was just like hard-working office workers. It ___40___ their true feelings: they look calm outside but have much stress inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a ___41___ . It helps people who are tired of daily life and worried about the future. The factory acted fast. It changed its plan and ___42___ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers learned to make the sad mouth ___43___ . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about customers’ feelings. Their ___44___ working ways make fast product changes possible— customers can directly ___45___ what factories make. This little sad horse is a great example of the industrial way. 36. A. suddenly B. usually C. commonly 37. A. advised B. planned C. tried 38. A. to B. with C. for 39. A. look B. sign C. feeling 40. A. stops B. shows C. needs 41. A. symbol B. gift C. pity 42. A. increased B. refused C. cut 43. A. as usual B. by themselves C. on purpose 44. A. sad B. smart C. slow 45. A. correct B. control C. decide III 阅读理解(共三节，28 小题;满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文， 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Methods Alipay Tenpay YEEPAY.COM WeChat Pay Appearing Time Dec. 12, 2004 Sept. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description (说明) A transfer (中转) station—a third-party account between sellers and buyers. Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative (合作的) banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 46. What information can we know from the form above? A. Online shopping. B. Payment methods online. C. Online stores. D. The uses of the internet. 47. Which two payment methods are from the same payment service company? A. Tenpay and WeChat Pay. B. Yeepay and WeChat Pay. C. Alipay and Tenpay. D. Tenpay and Yeepay. 48. Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao? A. A bank. B. The seller directly. C. The seller’s mobile phone. D. A third-party account between sellers and buyers. 49. How many payment methods can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. Which of the following is True according to the form above? A. Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay have different numbers of users. C. It’s the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D. When we use WeChat Pay, our money goes to a third account first. B If someone is choking (窒息), it’s important to know what to do to help. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) can save a life in seconds. There are four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver. Four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver ● Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Softly put both arms around their bodies. With one hand, make a fist (拳头). Place your fist between the heart and the stomach. Then press strongly and quickly. Pull to the inside as well as upward. Perform five times at a time. If the thing isn’t out, repeat with another five ones. ● If you can’t put your arms around the person, or if they’ve fallen, get them to lie on the ground. Get on your knees and put yourself on top of the person. Place one hand on top of the other. Using your body weight, press your hands between the heart and the stomach. ● Babies younger than age one should get back blows. Turn the baby face down with their chest resting on your arm. Make sure their head is supported and is lower than their body. Hit their back with your hand. ● If you are alone and choking, you can put yourself against the back of a chair. Then, quickly thrust your stomach area against the edge. 51. What should you do first when performing the first way of the Heimlich maneuver? A. Make a fist with one hand. B. Stand behind the choking person. C. Press strongly and quickly. D. Put your arms around the person. 52. Which is the correct order to help a fallen choking person? ①press ②get on your knees ③get them to lie on the ground ④put yourself on top of the person ⑤place one hand on top of the other A. ③→②→④→⑤→① B. ②→③→④→⑤→① C. ③→④→②→⑤→① D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 53. Which picture best shows Way 3 in the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What does the underlined word “thrust” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. push hard B. sit quietly C. look carefully D. move slowly 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Back blows are fit for kids of all ages. B. The Heimlich maneuver is useless in a short time. C. We can use body weight to help a fallen choking person. D. We should perform the first way over and over without stopping. C Hey, kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? A new study shows sleep also works on your grades. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to see how sleep helps students in school. He asked 100 students to wear a special wristband (腕带) called Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these wristbands all term long, and at the end, Grossman looked at their sleep information. He found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed and turned (辗转反侧) a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. ★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No!!! What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. “That means a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman said. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to your test scores (分数). And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team is not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or fell asleep at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for students to study well in school. And knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 56. According to the passage, Fitbit can ________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. make you sleep longer 57. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How did Grossman do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. What did Grossman find? 58. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. And here’s a big surprise B. And we know little about those C. Sleeping well comes first D. So make sure you get enough sleep 59. According to the study, which line chart may be from the student with the best grade? A. B. C. D. 60. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. The way to get better sleep. C. The importance of sleep. D. The difference between boys and girls. 第二节 任务型阅读(共10小题，共10分，61-68题，每空一词，每题1分;69题2分，问题和答句各1分。) Doing Homework with AI Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart devices (设备) work. You might already be using an AI program in school. But smart chatbots, like ChatGPT, are new. They’re called generative AI. Ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer. Some educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their school homework? Here are two students’ different answers. Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI can help kids build the critical thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s weaknesses now: its mistakes, its chance to spread wrong information, and the ways it could be used badly. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change society for the better. Either you move with the times (时代) , or the times will move without you! — Alexa, 11, Seattle Though generative AI will be popularly used in the future, we shouldn’t introduce it into schools for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are getting more and more advanced (先进的) every day. Teachers might not know how to best join them into their classes. Second, think of the cost to schools. Many wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that’s not fair to students. And most of all, Al lacks (缺乏) the kindness and feeling that kids get from a teacher. That human relationship is important. A chatbot just feeds students information. But teachers know how to help students remember information. —— Ninis Twumasi, 12, New York Clues from the title: Different opinions on students using ___61___ to do school homework. Clues from the main idea: Clues from the details: Advanced chatbots like ChatGPT are called generative AI, which can create ____62____ to questions. Alexa’s View: Teaching AI in schools can prepare kids for the future and ____63____ their critical thinking skills. Ninis’s View: That human ____64____ is important, because chatbots only give information, while teachers help students remember it. Author’s Purpose: To ___65___ readers two students’ different views on AI in schoolwork. Cause: Many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology. Effect: That’s ____66____ to students. Text information: Some educators worry chatbots may stop students from ____67____ on their own Your knowledge: Students need to learn by themselves to master knowledge. Your inference: Students should use AI ____68____ instead of depending on it completely. Please raise your question about “use AI to do homework” and answer it. Question: __________________________69__________________________ Answer: __________________________70__________________________ 第三节 In many places like Peru, China, and West Africa, prices are not always fixed (固定的). When buying goods, people often haggle (讨价还价) to get a better price. If you are new to this, here are some tips. Be brave. Before shopping, ask locals (当地人) if haggling is normal. ___71___ And you should also know when to stop. In a fair deal, the seller can make some money, and you can be happy, too. Shop around. Don’t buy too quickly. ___72___ If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices. ___73___ A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers. Many sellers make handmade products (产品), and your money helps their families. Reach a fair price. First, ask the price and then the discount (折扣). Suggest a lower price with smile. Then you can work together from there. The price usually meets somewhere in between. ___74___ Say “No, thanks.” There’s no need to give more if your price is fair enough. Be ready to walk away. ___75___ The seller might call you back. Haggling is not just about money. It’s all a game and kindness helps you get a better price and makes haggling fun. A. Compare before you shop. B. Don’t fight over small money. C. Sometimes this gets you a better price. D. Once you arrive at the market, don’t be shy. E. Too low upsets the other while too high wastes money. IV 情景交际 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 76. A：____________________________ your oral English? B：I often talk with my friends in English. 77. A：What about listening to English songs to improve my listening? B：______________________. 78. A: ________________________________ the menu? B: Sure, I’d like to. 79. A: ____________________________________________? B: They prefer to pay in cash 80. A: __________________________ to keep safe during a typhoon? B: We should stay at home and close the windows. V 句型转换(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 81. The meeting will start at 9: 00 a. m. (改为否定句，句子意思不变) The meeting ________ start ________ 9: 00 a. m. 82. I’m going to save my pocket money for the summer camp this year. (划线部分提问) ________ are you going to ________ with your pocket money? 83. He wants to watch TV. He doesn’t want to play basketball. (合并为一句) He wants to watch TV ________ ________ playing basketball. 84. Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) _________ you study hard, you _________ pass the exam. 85. Li Yongqiu dances better than any other kid of the same age. (改为同义句) Li Yongqiu dances _________ _________ all kids of the same age. VI 看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86. this time yesterday _______________________________________________ 87. easy, pay _______________________________________________ 88. stand, thunderstorm ________________________________________________ 89. fast, than ________________________________________________ 90. note, while, teach ________________________________________________ VII 短文填词(共 10 题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qingming Festival is one of ___91___ important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls on April 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people in Fujian go to clean their ancestors’ graves and offer foods like qingtuan (青团) . Qingtuan is a green rice ball made ___92___ wormwood (苦艾草) and glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) . The making process requires careful planning and ___93___ (act) . Many grandparents teach their grandchildren the skills, sharing ___94___ (story) about Qingming. Last year, I ___95___ (try) making qingtuan with my grandma. First, we picked fresh wormwood, cleaned it ___96___ (complete) , and boiled it. Second, we needed ___97___ (mix) the green juice with rice flour to make dough (面团) — this step is more important than mixing ingredients (成分) . Third, we prepared sweet fillings like red bean paste (红豆馅) ___98___ we made tasty ones with pork and bamboo shoots (尖) . Finally, I succeeded in making my own qingtuan, which tasted ___99___ (well) than those we bought outside. The ___100___ (culture) meaning of qingtuan reminds us to cherish family ties. VIII 书面表达 (满分15分) 101. 3月30日是全国中小学生安全教育日，我校开展一次校园安全应急演练。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对这次活动非常感兴趣，想了解活动的具体情况。请你结合以下时间链的提示，发一封英文邮件给他，详细介绍这次演练的全过程及你的感想。 注意事项： (1) 信件内容必须包括图中所有要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 (2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Peter, I know you are interested in the safety training in our school. I will introduce it to you in detail. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期半期考试 八年级 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 I 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom learns English by keeping a diary. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should you do when an earthquake happens? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like a cup of lemon water, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She bought some pancakes for her family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You can’t go out now because there is lightning. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Who lost the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toby. B. Ann. C. Simon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Toby, why is Anne so angry? M: She lent her dictionary to Simon, but he lost it yesterday. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Working in his office. B. Having a picnic outside. C. Sleeping at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened? M: I was having a picnic on the hill with my family. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. May I have my breakfast in my room? W: Certainly, sir. Breakfast is served in your room from 7:00 to 10:00. Here is the menu. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Pronunciation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, which part of English is the most difficult for you? Is it reading, listening, or pronunciation? W: Oh, the hardest is pronunciation. I usually make mistakes in it all the time. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many scores (分数) did the man get in the English test? A. 45. B. 55. C. 65. 11. What does Alice think is a helpful way for the man to learn English well? A. Making word cards. B. Talking with foreigners. C. Listening to teachers carefully. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. We had an English test last Thursday, but I only got 55. I need your help. W: Do you read English words aloud every day? M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of them quickly. W: I think making word cards may help you improve your English. M: Sounds great! W: Come with me to the library! I’ll tell you more ways to learn English well. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did John go to Sydney? A. To travel. B. To learn English. C. To visit friends. 13. How long has John stayed in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For eight weeks. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John, I haven’t seen you for a long time! M: Oh, Tina! It’s you! Yes, I’ve just returned from Australia! W: Australia? For what? M: Learning English of course! W: I thought you were traveling or visiting your friends there. Where were you? M: I mainly stayed in Sydney to learn English, and traveled to many other cities such as Canberra, Perth and so on. W: How long have you been in Australia? For a month? M: Eight weeks in fact. I spent six weeks studying and two weeks traveling. 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How should we help a man if he can’t move after falling down? A. Find out his situation and call for help. B. Move him up and cover him with a coat. C. Move him to a safe place and make a call. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Customer and waitress. C. Friends. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a terrible day! It’s been raining a lot lately. The roads are so difficult. M: Yeah, we really need to be careful when we go out. It’s important to pay attention to safety. W: Speaking of safety, do you know what to do if someone can’t move after falling down? M: Well, I know the first step is to find out what’s wrong with him, and then call for help, right? W: Good idea. But what should we do before the help arrives? Should we move him up? M: No, I think we can’t move him, or he may get hurt worse. But we can cover him with a coat. W: That’s true! You are sure to be a good doctor. 第二节 听短文, 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Note-taking Tips First Write down important points in ____16____ colors. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down. It is a ____17____ way to use different colored pens. Second Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to ____18____ what you missed. Third Compare your notes with your textbook. It can help improve your learning ____19____. Last Keep notes of each subject in one place. Then you can find them ____20____ after class. 【答案】16. 4##four 17. wise 18. repeat 19. ability 20. easily 【解析】 【原文】Note-taking can help you study well at school. But do you know how to take notes? Here are some easy tips. First, write down important points in four colors. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to copy them down. You can use different colored pens for different key points. It is a wise way. Second, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. You can ask him or her after class if you don’t want to ask in class. Third, compare your notes with your textbook. You can check something useful in your notes when you read. It can help improve your learning ability. Last, keep notes of each subject in one place. Then you can find them easily after class. 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —My dream is to study at ________ university in Beijing. Peking University or Tsinghua University is my top choice. —That’s amazing! I believe you can make it. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是在北京的一所大学学习。北京大学或清华大学是我的首选。——太棒了！我相信你能做到。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“My dream is to study at...university in Beijing.”可知，此处表示泛指“一所大学”，应用不定冠词。university的发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，所以用a。 22. —Can you finish the dish in 5 minutes? —No, I can ________ finish it because I need to prepare a lot. A. hardly B. actually C. lately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在 5 分钟内完成这道菜吗？——不，我几乎无法完成它，因为我需要准备很多。 hardly几乎不；actually实际上；lately最近。根据“No”和“because I need to prepare a lot”可知需要准备很多，推测出几乎无法完成。 23. The ________ of the 5G network is making people’s online communication more and more convenient. A. discussion B. decision C. invention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G网络的发明正在使人们的在线交流变得越来越方便。 discussion讨论；decision决定；invention发明。根据“making people’s online communication more and more convenient”可知，是5G网络的“发明”使得交流更便捷，符合语境。 24. Thanks to the “Free Lunch Program”, many poor students can ________ to enjoy healthy and delicious meals at school every day. A. afford B. offer C. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了“免费午餐计划”，许多贫困学生每天能够负担得起在学校享受健康美味的饭菜。 afford负担得起；offer提供；pay支付。根据“Thanks to the ‘Free Lunch Program’”和“poor students”可知，该计划帮助贫困学生解决经济困难，使他们有能力负担饭菜费用，afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，符合语境。 25. — Mum, the news says that a strong natural disaster is coming, and we need to move to a safe place quickly. —Oh right! It’s a ________. The wind is getting stronger and it may cause heavy rain and floods. A. heatwave B. typhoon C. earthquake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，新闻说一场强烈的自然灾害要来了，我们需要快速转移到安全的地方。——哦对！是台风。风越来越大，可能会带来暴雨和洪水。 heatwave热浪；typhoon台风；earthquake地震。结合“The wind is getting stronger and it may cause heavy rain and floods”可知，强风伴随着暴雨和洪水，这是台风的特点，应填typhoon。 26. — When do you usually practice Tai Chi? — I practice it ________ I have free time, even on rainy days. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候练太极？——每当我有空闲时间我就练它，即使是雨天。 however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据问句“When”可知，询问时间，结合答语“I have free time”可知，表示“每当……时候”，whenever 引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 27. —Did you watch the show of the Open-air Kitchen yesterday night? —Yes, I watched it ________ I finished my homework. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看《露天厨房》节目了吗？——看了，我一写完作业就看了。 as well as和……一样/也；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。此处表达完成作业后立刻就看了节目，应填as soon as。 28. — When will “Citywalk” be famous around the country? — I think it will be well-known ________ a few years. A. after B. in C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“Citywalk”什么时候会在全国闻名？——我认为几年后它将会闻名。 after在……之后；in在……之后；before在……之前。根据“will be well-known”可知，该句是一般将来时，after既可用于过去也可用于将来，一般后接具体时间点；表示“若干年后”时通常用“in + 时间段”，因此本题应该用in。故选B。 29. —Many students choose a ________ online learning plan according to their own time and needs. —Yes, it’s very helpful. A. personal B. public C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生根据他们自己的时间和需求选择一个个人的在线学习计划。——是的，它很有帮助。 personal个人的；public公共的；natural自然的。根据“according to their own time and needs”可知，学习计划是根据自己的时间和需求制定的，体现个性化，因此是个人的。应填personal。 A． 30. — How many bottles of juice are there in the fridge? — ________. We drank all of them yesterday. A. Several B. None C. A few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少瓶果汁？——没有了。我们昨天把它们都喝光了。 Several几个；None没有一个；A few一些。根据“We drank all of them yesterday.”可知，昨天已经全部喝完了，说明现在冰箱里一瓶也没有了。应选“none”。 31. 下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是________。 A. ways B. pants C. bags 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是pants。 ways /weɪz/，划线部分s发/z/音；pants /pænts/，划线部分s发/s/音；bags /bæɡz/，划线部分s发/z/音。pants中s的发音与其他两个不同。 32. 下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是________。 A. reminded B. lasted C. explained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是explained。 reminded/rɪˈmaɪndɪd/，划线ed读音为/ɪd/；lasted /ˈlɑːstɪd/，划线ed读音为 /ɪd/；explained/ɪkˈspleɪnd/，划线ed读音为 /d/。经比较，explained划线部分读音与其他两项不同。 33. 下列短语中存在不完全爆破现象的是________。 A. sit down B. get up C. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列短语中存在不完全爆破现象的是sit down。 英语爆破音有/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/，当两个爆破音相邻时，前者发不完全爆破音。sit down中/t/和/d/均为爆破音且相邻，符合规则；get up中/t/后接元音；throw away为元音连读，均不符合。 34. 下面句子中的三个连读部分，正确的是________。 She gave a boy some toys and science books. And then the boy thanked her sincerely. A. gave a boy B. then the C. her sincerely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给了一个男孩一些玩具和科普书，然后这个男孩真诚地感谢了她。 gave以辅音音素/v/结尾，a以元音音素/ə/开头，符合“辅音+元音”的连读规则，二者连读为/ɡeɪvə/。 35. 结合语境及问答语调的基本规律，判断以下句子语调标注正确的选项是________。 A. Did you know Ella and Emma ↘? Of course ↘. B. Lily ↘, how do you usually learn new words ↘? C. If you give a cat some food↗, she will become your friend ↘. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：结合语境及问答语调的基本规律，判断以下句子语调标注正确的选项是If you give a cat some food↗, she will become your friend ↘.。 一般疑问句结尾应使用升调，可排除A项；特殊疑问句结尾应使用降调，但称呼语Lily作为句子开头的呼语，应使用升调，可排除B项；条件状语从句（If 引导）在前时，从句结尾用升调，主句结尾用降调，符合“前升后降”的规律，C项正确。 II 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) Because of a mistake in making, a plush toy (毛绒玩具 ) horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has become ___36___ popular. Workers ___37___ the plush toy horse to have a bright smile, but they sewed (缝制) its mouth upside down by accident. It looks sad but cute, not happy at all. The story started when a person in Hangzhou got the wrong toy and asked the shop ___38___ a new one. After he put photos of its sad ___39___ on the Internet, the toy became famous quickly. The topic had about 100 million views online. Netizens (网民) called it the “cry-cry horse”. They thought it looked quiet but lovely, and many went to buy this special kind. Many people said the toy was just like hard-working office workers. It ___40___ their true feelings: they look calm outside but have much stress inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the toy was a ___41___ . It helps people who are tired of daily life and worried about the future. The factory acted fast. It changed its plan and ___42___ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers learned to make the sad mouth ___43___ . The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about customers’ feelings. Their ___44___ working ways make fast product changes possible— customers can directly ___45___ what factories make. This little sad horse is a great example of the industrial way. 36. A. suddenly B. usually C. commonly 37. A. advised B. planned C. tried 38. A. to B. with C. for 39. A. look B. sign C. feeling 40. A. stops B. shows C. needs 41. A. symbol B. gift C. pity 42. A. increased B. refused C. cut 43. A. as usual B. by themselves C. on purpose 44. A. sad B. smart C. slow 45. A. correct B. control C. decide 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一款因制作失误（嘴巴被意外缝反，呈现悲伤模样）而走红的马年毛绒玩具 “哭哭马” 展开。 【36题详解】 句意：因为制作中的一处失误，一匹中国马年毛绒玩具马突然走红。 结合后文玩具意外缝错嘴巴后迅速出圈走红，此处表“突然地”，usually“通常”、commonly“普遍地”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：工人们原本计划让这匹毛绒玩具马露出灿烂的笑容，却意外把嘴巴缝反了。 plan to do计划做某事；advise“建议”、try“尝试”不符合工厂制作玩偶的初衷语境。 【38题详解】 句意：杭州一名顾客拿到瑕疵玩具后，向店家索要一个新玩偶。 固定搭配ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物，to、with无此搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：他把这只玩偶悲伤的模样发到网上后，这款玩具迅速走红。 结合原文“it looks sad but cute”“he put photos of its sad...on the Internet”可知，此处指玩偶悲伤的外观样貌，sad look表示“悲伤的样貌/神情”，与原文中玩偶的外观描述一致；sign“标志”、feeling“感受”均无法对应原文中玩偶的外在样子 【40题详解】 句意：它展现出了人们的真实情绪：外表平静，内心却背负巨大压力。 根据“the toy was just like hard-working office workers”“they look calm outside but have much stress inside”可知，玩偶像辛勤的上班族，能体现出上班族外表平静、内心有压力的真实情绪，show有“展示、体现”的含义，符合原文语境；stop“停止”、need“需要”与原文中“体现情绪”的语义不符。 【41题详解】 句意：一位社交媒体传播教授解释称，这款玩偶是一种象征。 结合原文“it helps people who are tired of daily life and worried about the future”可知，这款玩偶能寄托人们对生活的疲惫和对未来的担忧，是一种具有象征意义的物品，symbol表示“象征”，符合原文隐喻含义；gift“礼物”、pity“遗憾”与原文中玩偶的象征意义无关。 【42题详解】 句意：工厂迅速调整方案，将生产线从2条增加到10条以上。 结合原文“the toy became famous quickly”“the topic had about 100 million views online”“many went to buy this special kind”可知，玩具走红后销量火爆，工厂需要扩大生产以满足需求，increase表示“增加”，与原文中“生产线从2条增加到10条以上”的语境一致；refuse“拒绝”、cut“削减”与原文中玩具热销、需要扩产的背景相反，故排除。 【43题详解】 句意：工人们开始特意缝制这种悲伤的嘴巴造型。 结合原文“the factory changed its plan and increased production lines”可知，工厂调整计划、增加生产线，目的是量产这款因“悲伤嘴巴”走红的玩具，因此工人们是特意缝制这种造型，on purpose表示“故意、特意”，符合原文语境；as usual“像往常一样”、by themselves“独自”无法体现工厂特意量产该造型的行为。 【44题详解】 句意：他们灵活高效的生产模式让产品快速迭代成为可能。 结合原文“the factory acted fast”“changed its plan and increased production lines from 2 to over 10”可知，工厂能快速调整计划、增加生产线，体现出灵活高效的生产模式，smart表示“聪明的、灵活高效的”，与原文中工厂快速改产的事实一致；sad“悲伤的”、slow“缓慢的”与原文中“快速调整、快速改产”的描述矛盾。 【45题详解】 句意：消费者可以直接决定工厂的生产方向。 结合原文“netizens called it the ‘cry-cry horse’”“many went to buy this special kind”“the factory changed its plan”可知，消费者的喜好（喜欢悲伤造型的玩偶）直接促使工厂调整生产计划，因此消费者能直接决定工厂的生产方向，decide表示“决定”，贴合原文中消费反向影响生产的逻辑；correct“纠正”、control“控制”语义过重，不符合原文中消费者与工厂的关系。 III 阅读理解(共三节，28 小题;满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文， 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China Payment Methods Alipay Tenpay YEEPAY.COM WeChat Pay Appearing Time Dec. 12, 2004 Sept. 9, 2005 Aug. 8, 2003 Jan. 12, 2011 Companies Taobao Tencent Yeepay Tencent Description (说明) A transfer (中转) station—a third-party account between sellers and buyers. Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. Ways Through computers or mobile phones Mobile phones The number of cooperative (合作的) banks 180 5 9 11 The number of users 30,000,000 3,000,000 100,000 30,000,000 46. What information can we know from the form above? A. Online shopping. B. Payment methods online. C. Online stores. D. The uses of the internet. 47. Which two payment methods are from the same payment service company? A. Tenpay and WeChat Pay. B. Yeepay and WeChat Pay. C. Alipay and Tenpay. D. Tenpay and Yeepay. 48. Where does the money you pay first go when you do shopping on Taobao? A. A bank. B. The seller directly. C. The seller’s mobile phone. D. A third-party account between sellers and buyers. 49. How many payment methods can we use to pay for online shopping on the computer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. Which of the following is True according to the form above? A. Yeepay was put into use later than WeChat Pay. B. Alipay and WeChat Pay have different numbers of users. C. It’s the most convenient for you to use Alipay because it has the most cooperative banks. D. When we use WeChat Pay, our money goes to a third account first. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过表格形式介绍了中国网上购物的支付方式，包括支付宝、财付通、易宝支付和微信支付的出现时间、所属公司、说明、支付途径、合作银行数量以及用户数量等信息。 【46题详解】 表格整体呈现了多种网上购物支付方式的相关信息，所以从表格中我们能知道的是网上支付方法。 【47题详解】 表格中“Companies”一行显示，财付通（Tenpay）和微信支付（WeChat Pay）都属于腾讯（Tencent）公司。 【48题详解】 表格中“Description (说明)”一行，对应支付宝（Alipay）的说明是“A transfer (中转) station—a third-party account between sellers and buyers”，且支付宝所属公司为淘宝（Taobao），说明在淘宝购物时，钱先进入买卖双方之间的第三方账户。 【49题详解】 表格中“Ways”一行显示，支付宝（Alipay）、财付通（Tenpay）、易宝支付（YEEPAY.COM）都可通过电脑支付，共三种支付方式。 【50题详解】 表格中“The number of cooperative (合作的) banks”一行显示，支付宝合作银行数量为180，是最多的，所以使用支付宝最方便。 B If someone is choking (窒息), it’s important to know what to do to help. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) can save a life in seconds. There are four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver. Four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver ● Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Softly put both arms around their bodies. With one hand, make a fist (拳头). Place your fist between the heart and the stomach. Then press strongly and quickly. Pull to the inside as well as upward. Perform five times at a time. If the thing isn’t out, repeat with another five ones. ● If you can’t put your arms around the person, or if they’ve fallen, get them to lie on the ground. Get on your knees and put yourself on top of the person. Place one hand on top of the other. Using your body weight, press your hands between the heart and the stomach. ● Babies younger than age one should get back blows. Turn the baby face down with their chest resting on your arm. Make sure their head is supported and is lower than their body. Hit their back with your hand. ● If you are alone and choking, you can put yourself against the back of a chair. Then, quickly thrust your stomach area against the edge. 51. What should you do first when performing the first way of the Heimlich maneuver? A. Make a fist with one hand. B. Stand behind the choking person. C. Press strongly and quickly. D. Put your arms around the person. 52. Which is the correct order to help a fallen choking person? ①press ②get on your knees ③get them to lie on the ground ④put yourself on top of the person ⑤place one hand on top of the other A. ③→②→④→⑤→① B. ②→③→④→⑤→① C. ③→④→②→⑤→① D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 53. Which picture best shows Way 3 in the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What does the underlined word “thrust” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. push hard B. sit quietly C. look carefully D. move slowly 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Back blows are fit for kids of all ages. B. The Heimlich maneuver is useless in a short time. C. We can use body weight to help a fallen choking person. D. We should perform the first way over and over without stopping. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍窒息时的急救方法 —— 海姆立克急救法，分别讲解了站立施救、倒地施救、婴儿急救、独自自救四种操作方式，普及实用的急救常识。 【51题详解】 原文第一条方法开头：“Stand behind the person…”，这是第一步动作。 【52题详解】 原文第二种方法顺序：先让伤者躺地③→跪地②→伏在对方身上④→双手交叠⑤→按压①。顺序为：③→②→④→⑤→①。 【53题详解】 Way 3为一岁以下婴儿急救：婴儿俯卧、胸口靠在手臂上、头低位、拍打后背，选择符合该动作的图片即可。 【54题详解】 第四段独自窒息自救：“If you are alone and choking, you can put yourself against the back of a chair. Then, quickly thrust your stomach area against the edge.”，靠椅背，对着椅边快速用力挤压腹部，结合语境，thrust表示 “用力推、猛压”。 【55题详解】 第二种急救方法提到：“Using your body weight, press your hands…”，说明救助倒地窒息者可借助自身体重。 C Hey, kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? A new study shows sleep also works on your grades. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to see how sleep helps students in school. He asked 100 students to wear a special wristband (腕带) called Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these wristbands all term long, and at the end, Grossman looked at their sleep information. He found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed and turned (辗转反侧) a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. ★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No!!! What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. “That means a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman said. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to your test scores (分数). And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team is not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or fell asleep at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for students to study well in school. And knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 56. According to the passage, Fitbit can ________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. make you sleep longer 57. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How did Grossman do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. What did Grossman find? 58. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. And here’s a big surprise B. And we know little about those C. Sleeping well comes first D. So make sure you get enough sleep 59. According to the study, which line chart may be from the student with the best grade? A. B. C. D. 60. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. The way to get better sleep. C. The importance of sleep. D. The difference between boys and girls. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家Jeffrey Grossman的一项研究：睡眠不仅关乎健康，还会影响学生的考试成绩。研究发现，睡眠时长、睡眠质量以及睡眠规律，都会对成绩产生显著影响，且这种影响在男生中更为明显。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night.” 可知，Fitbit腕带可以记录睡眠时长和夜间醒来次数，也就是反映睡眠质量。 【57题详解】 第二段详细介绍了Grossman的研究过程：让 100 名学生佩戴 Fitbit 腕带，记录一学期的睡眠信息，最后分析数据。核心是介绍研究的开展方式，故能回答“Grossman如何做这个研究？”这一问题。 【58题详解】 空格前讲了“睡眠不足、辗转反侧的学生成绩差”，空格后提出了一个反常识的结论：“考前多睡或少睡对成绩没影响，规律睡眠才重要”，这是一个意外的发现。故填入“And here’s a big surprise.”，起到承上启下的作用。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test.” 可知，成绩最好的学生，睡眠时长是每天规律、稳定的。故可排除B、C。比较A、D两项，A项的六小时睡眠稍欠缺，D项的八小时睡眠充足，应选D。 【60题详解】 文章最后一段总结了睡眠对成绩的影响，结尾提到“And knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference!”，因此下文最可能介绍获得好睡眠的方法。 第二节 任务型阅读(共10小题，共10分，61-68题，每空一词，每题1分;69题2分，问题和答句各1分。) Doing Homework with AI Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart devices (设备) work. You might already be using an AI program in school. But smart chatbots, like ChatGPT, are new. They’re called generative AI. Ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer. Some educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their school homework? Here are two students’ different answers. Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI can help kids build the critical thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s weaknesses now: its mistakes, its chance to spread wrong information, and the ways it could be used badly. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change society for the better. Either you move with the times (时代) , or the times will move without you! — Alexa, 11, Seattle Though generative AI will be popularly used in the future, we shouldn’t introduce it into schools for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are getting more and more advanced (先进的) every day. Teachers might not know how to best join them into their classes. Second, think of the cost to schools. Many wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that’s not fair to students. And most of all, Al lacks (缺乏) the kindness and feeling that kids get from a teacher. That human relationship is important. A chatbot just feeds students information. But teachers know how to help students remember information. —— Ninis Twumasi, 12, New York Clues from the title: Different opinions on students using ___61___ to do school homework. Clues from the main idea: Clues from the details: Advanced chatbots like ChatGPT are called generative AI, which can create ____62____ to questions. Alexa’s View: Teaching AI in schools can prepare kids for the future and ____63____ their critical thinking skills. Ninis’s View: That human ____64____ is important, because chatbots only give information, while teachers help students remember it. Author’s Purpose: To ___65___ readers two students’ different views on AI in schoolwork. Cause: Many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology. Effect: That’s ____66____ to students. Text information: Some educators worry chatbots may stop students from ____67____ on their own Your knowledge: Students need to learn by themselves to master knowledge. Your inference: Students should use AI ____68____ instead of depending on it completely. Please raise your question about “use AI to do homework” and answer it. Question: __________________________69__________________________ Answer: __________________________70__________________________ 【答案】61. AI 62. answers 63. build/develop 64. relationship 65. show/present 66. unfair 67. learning 68. wisely/properly/reasonably 69.  Is it cheating to use AI for homework? (开放式问题，合理即可) 70. It depends on how you use it. Using AI to understand ideas is fine, but copying answers directly is cheating. (与第9问对应的回答，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“学生是否应该使用AI完成学校作业”这一话题，呈现了两位学生Alexa和Ninis的不同观点，并引导读者分析文本信息、进行推理与拓展思考。 【61题详解】 第一空对应标题中的线索“Different opinions on students using ___ to do school homework.”，全文讨论的核心是学生使用AI完成作业，因此填AI。 【62题详解】 第二空对应原文“Ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer.”，说明生成式AI可以针对问题生成答案，因此填answers。 【63题详解】 第三空对应Alexa的观点“Using AI can help kids build the critical thinking and problem-solving skills.”，因此填build或develop。 【64题详解】 第四空对应Ninis的观点“That human relationship is important.”，因此填relationship。 【65题详解】 第五空考查作者的写作目的，文中呈现了两位学生的不同观点，因此填show或present。 【66题详解】 第六空对应原文“Many wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that’s not fair to students.”，因此填unfair。 【67题详解】 第七空对应原文“Some educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own.”，因此填learning。 【68题详解】 第八空为推理题，结合全文及常识，学生应明智、合理地使用AI，而不是完全依赖它，因此填wisely / properly / reasonably。 【69题详解】 第九空提出合理问题。示例问题要求关于“use AI to do homework”，此处提问是否属于作弊。 【70题详解】 对应第九空问题的示例回答：使用AI辅助理解是可以的，但直接复制答案则属于作弊。 第三节 In many places like Peru, China, and West Africa, prices are not always fixed (固定的). When buying goods, people often haggle (讨价还价) to get a better price. If you are new to this, here are some tips. Be brave. Before shopping, ask locals (当地人) if haggling is normal. ___71___ And you should also know when to stop. In a fair deal, the seller can make some money, and you can be happy, too. Shop around. Don’t buy too quickly. ___72___ If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices. ___73___ A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers. Many sellers make handmade products (产品), and your money helps their families. Reach a fair price. First, ask the price and then the discount (折扣). Suggest a lower price with smile. Then you can work together from there. The price usually meets somewhere in between. ___74___ Say “No, thanks.” There’s no need to give more if your price is fair enough. Be ready to walk away. ___75___ The seller might call you back. Haggling is not just about money. It’s all a game and kindness helps you get a better price and makes haggling fun. A. Compare before you shop. B. Don’t fight over small money. C. Sometimes this gets you a better price. D. Once you arrive at the market, don’t be shy. E. Too low upsets the other while too high wastes money. 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. B 74. E 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在购买商品时，人们经常讨价还价以获得更好的价格。作者对于购物新手，给出了5点建议。 【71题详解】 根据本段标题“Be brave.”可知，要勇敢，不要害羞，选项D“一旦你到达市场，不要害羞。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Don’t buy too quickly…If the price is not what you want, check the side streets. Sometimes these places have better prices.”可知，不要买得过快，要比较价格，选项A“购物前先比较一下。” 符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“A little money might not mean much to you, but it can mean a lot to many sellers…”可知，本段主要讲述不要计较小钱，选项B“不要为小钱争吵。” 符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Reach a fair price…The price usually meets somewhere in between.”可知，达到一个公平的价格，价格通常介于两者之间，价格不要太高或太低，选项E“太低会惹恼对方，太高会浪费钱。” 符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“There’s no need to give more if your price is fair enough. Be ready to walk away. ..The seller might call you back.”可知，卖家把你叫回来，准备好离开会给你一个更好的价格。选项C“有时这会给你一个更好的价格。” 符合语境。故选C。 IV 情景交际 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 76. A：____________________________ your oral English? B：I often talk with my friends in English. 【答案】How do you improve/practice 【解析】 【详解】I often提示用一般现在时，答句介绍的是练习口语的方式，因此问句应是询问“如何提升/练习口语”，用How do you improve/practice符合语境与语法逻辑。 77. A：What about listening to English songs to improve my listening? B：______________________. 【答案】That sounds great./That’s a good idea. (Sounds great./Good idea.也可得满分) 【解析】 【详解】A提出通过听英文歌曲来提高听力的建议，B需回应并表达赞同，用“That sounds great./That’s a good idea.”表示认可。同时Sounds great或Good idea也可以作为答案。 78. A: ________________________________ the menu? B: Sure, I’d like to. 【答案】Would you like to see/Would you like to have a look at 【解析】 【详解】答句“Sure, I’d like to”表示“当然，我很乐意”，这是对他人发出的礼貌请求或邀请的回应。结合句中的the menu，语境应为餐厅场景中请求对方查看菜单。因此，问句应为礼貌的请求句式：Would you like to see/Would you like to have a look at。 79. A: ____________________________________________? B: They prefer to pay in cash 【答案】How do they prefer to pay 【解析】 【详解】答句描述更倾向的支付方式，问句应该是提问“他们更喜欢怎样支付”，how“怎样”，they“他们”，prefer to pay“倾向于以……方式付款”。 80. A: __________________________ to keep safe during a typhoon? B: We should stay at home and close the windows. 【答案】What should we do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是台风天保障安全的具体做法与建议。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“应对措施”，也可以是询问宽泛的“安全注意事项”，故What should we do等问法均符合语境。 V 句型转换(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 81. The meeting will start at 9: 00 a. m. (改为否定句，句子意思不变) The meeting ________ start ________ 9: 00 a. m. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议将在上午九点开始。此句还可以表达为“直到九点会议才开始”，用not...until“直到……才”的结构，需在情态动词will后加not，缩写为won’t，并将时间状语改为“until 9: 00 a.m.”。 82. I’m going to save my pocket money for the summer camp this year. (划线部分提问) ________ are you going to ________ with your pocket money? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：原句：我打算把今年的零花钱存起来用于夏令营。问句：你打算用你的零花钱做什么？划线部分“for the summer camp”表示目的，询问目的用“What”，“What”置于句首，第二个空表示“做什么”，在“are you going to”应填动词原形“do”。 83. He wants to watch TV. He doesn’t want to play basketball. (合并为一句) He wants to watch TV ________ ________ playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想看电视。他不想打篮球。合并为一句时，可用短语instead of（而不是）连接两个并列的动作，表示“代替、而不是”，后接playing basketball（动词需改为动名词形式）。 84. Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) _________ you study hard, you _________ pass the exam. 【答案】 ①. If##Unless ②. will##won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。改为同义句，可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，表示“如果努力学习，你就会通过考试”，即“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”；也可以用“unless”引导条件状语从句，表示“除非努力学习，否则你不会通过考试”，即“Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.”。 85. Li Yongqiu dances better than any other kid of the same age. (改为同义句) Li Yongqiu dances _________ _________ all kids of the same age. 【答案】 ①. best ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：李永秋跳舞比任何同龄的孩子都好。改为同义句，原句表示“比任何其他同龄孩子都好”，即“在所有同龄孩子中是最好的”，因此需用best of，表示“是……中最好的”。故填best；of。 VI 看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86. this time yesterday _______________________________________________ 87. easy, pay _______________________________________________ 88. stand, thunderstorm ________________________________________________ 89. fast, than ________________________________________________ 90. note, while, teach ________________________________________________ 【答案】86. She was doing an experiment in the lab this time yesterday. 87. It is easy to pay by mobile phone. 88. Don’t stand under the tree during a thunderstorm./It is dangerous to stand under the tree during a thunderstorm. 89. The boy rides his bike faster than the girl. 90. He was taking notes while the teacher was teaching. 【解析】 【86题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“昨天这个时候她正在实验室里做实验”。此句中She作主语；was doing an experiment是过去进行时的谓语部分，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；this time yesterday作时间状语，明确动作发生的时间点。 【87题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“用手机支付很方便”。此处使用it句型：It is easy to do sth.，表示“做某事很容易/方便”；to pay by mobile phone是真正的主语，说明图片中用手机支付的场景。 【88题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“雷暴天气时不要站在树下”或“雷暴天气时站在树下很危险”。若用祈使句，Don’t stand作谓语，表达禁止含义；若用it句型，“It is dangerous to do sth.”表示“做某事是危险的”，during a thunderstorm作时间状语，说明场景背景。 【89题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个男孩骑自行车比这个女孩快”。此句中The boy作主语；使用比较级结构rides faster than来说明图片内容：男孩骑车的速度比女孩快。 【90题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“老师上课的时候，他正在记笔记”。此句使用while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时发生；was taking notes描述学生记笔记的动作，while the teacher was teaching描述他记笔记的背景动作。 VII 短文填词(共 10 题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qingming Festival is one of ___91___ important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls on April 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people in Fujian go to clean their ancestors’ graves and offer foods like qingtuan (青团) . Qingtuan is a green rice ball made ___92___ wormwood (苦艾草) and glutinous rice flour (糯米粉) . The making process requires careful planning and ___93___ (act) . Many grandparents teach their grandchildren the skills, sharing ___94___ (story) about Qingming. Last year, I ___95___ (try) making qingtuan with my grandma. First, we picked fresh wormwood, cleaned it ___96___ (complete) , and boiled it. Second, we needed ___97___ (mix) the green juice with rice flour to make dough (面团) — this step is more important than mixing ingredients (成分) . Third, we prepared sweet fillings like red bean paste (红豆馅) ___98___ we made tasty ones with pork and bamboo shoots (尖) . Finally, I succeeded in making my own qingtuan, which tasted ___99___ (well) than those we bought outside. The ___100___ (culture) meaning of qingtuan reminds us to cherish family ties. 【答案】91. the most 92. of 93. action 94. stories 95. tried 96. completely 97. to mix 98. and 99. better 100. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节及福建人在此节日制作青团的习俗，包括青团的制作过程和其中蕴含的文化意义。 【91题详解】 句意：清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。important的最高级是the most important。 【92题详解】 句意：青团是一种由苦艾草和糯米粉制成的绿色米团。固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料），故填of。 【93题详解】 句意：制作过程需要仔细的计划和动作。and连接并列成分，前面是名词planning，此处也用名词，act的名词形式是action。 【94题详解】 句意：许多祖父母将制作技能传授给孙辈，并分享关于清明节的故事。story为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式stories。 【95题详解】 句意：去年，我和奶奶尝试一起做青团。由Last year可知用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。 【96题详解】 句意：首先，我们采摘新鲜的苦艾草，彻底清洗干净，然后煮沸。修饰动词cleaned需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 【97题详解】 句意：其次，我们需要将绿色的汁液与糯米粉混合来制作面团。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填to mix。 【98题详解】 句意：我们准备了红豆馅之类的甜馅料，并且用猪肉和竹笋制作了咸味的馅料。前后句为并列关系，表示“并且”，用and连接。 【99题详解】 句意：最后，我成功做出了自己的青团，味道比外面买的更好。由than可知用比较级，well的比较级是better。 【100题详解】 句意：青团的文化意义提醒我们珍惜家庭纽带。修饰名词meaning需用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 VIII 书面表达 (满分15分) 101. 3月30日是全国中小学生安全教育日，我校开展一次校园安全应急演练。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对这次活动非常感兴趣，想了解活动的具体情况。请你结合以下时间链的提示，发一封英文邮件给他，详细介绍这次演练的全过程及你的感想。 注意事项： (1) 信件内容必须包括图中所有要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 (2) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Peter, I know you are interested in the safety training in our school. I will introduce it to you in detail. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I know you are interested in the safety training in our school. I will introduce it to you in detail. Before the training, our teachers told us some safety tips. We also watched a short video about how to act in an emergency. During the training, when the alarm rang, we left the classroom quickly, walked downstairs in order, and gathered quietly on the playground. Everyone followed the rules. After the training, I felt it was very meaningful. I learned how to protect myself in danger. The training made me realize that safety comes first. I hope we can be more prepared for emergencies in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：根据时间链提示，分三个阶段介绍——Before safety training（教师讲解安全提示/学生观看短片）、During safety training（警报响起后快速离开/有序下楼/安静集合）、After safety training（感受与意义）。 确定人称：第一人称（I，we）。 注意事项：词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得出现真实人名、校名和地名（李华为设定姓名除外）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（按时间顺序）： 开头段：已给出，表达知道对方感兴趣并愿意详细介绍。 主体段：分三个时间节点描述——演练前的准备活动、演练中的具体行动、演练后的感受与收获。 结尾段：已给出，表达祝福。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演练前 教师讲解：told us some safety tips/gave instructions on what to do/showed us the escape route/explained the importance of staying calm等 学生观看视频：watched a short video/learned about how to act in an emergency/saw examples of proper evacuation等 要点二：演练中 警报响起：the alarm rang/heard the fire alarm/the bell went off等 快速离开：left the classroom quickly/ran out of the building/moved towards the exit等 有序下楼：walked downstairs in order/went down the stairs one by one/did not push or run等 安静集合：gathered quietly on the playground/stood in lines/stayed silent and listened to the teacher等 要点三：演练后 感受：felt it was very meaningful/thought it was useful/learned a lot from it等 收获：learned how to protect myself in danger/know what to do in an emergency/became more confident about staying safe等 感悟：safety comes first/stay calm in danger/being prepared saves lives/practice makes us ready等 要点四：结尾祝愿 祝愿：be more prepared for emergencies/hope such training happens often/stay safe and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $