内容正文:
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
寒假专版
【专题】形容词副词基本用法
语法专项突破
考频分析
初一下仁爱版中,形容词副词是基础语法模块,考频占词法总量的15%左右,涉及试卷主要基础
题型:单项选择3-4题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达(基础考察,影响句子描述
的准确性)。在语境理解类题目中,形容词副词的原级、比较级及词义辨析往往是解题关键。
考查内容
·形容词副词基本功能:形容词修饰名词、代词的位置与用法,副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及
句子的功能
。比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则(规则变化与不规则变化),比较级句型(“A+b+比
较级+han+B”等)与最高级句型(the+最高级+范围'等)的应用
·语境辨析:易混淆形容词副词的词义辨析(如good/well,,hard/hardly等),根据语境选择恰当形容词
或副词的能力
知识点一:形容词副词基本用法
1.形容词(修饰名词,表性质/状态)
1.功能位置:
·作定语(置于名词前)
·作表语(置于系动词后)
2.例句:
·She has a red apple..(定语,修饰名词apple)
。The story is interesting.(表语,置于系动词is后)
2.副词(修饰动词/形容词/其他副词,表程度/方式/时间/地点等)
1.功能分类:
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
·方式副词(slowly/quickly)
。程度副词(very/quite)
。时间副词(today/now)
。地点副词(here/there)
2.例句:
·He runs fast.(修饰动词uns,表方式)
。This book is very interesting.(修饰形容词interesting,表程度)
3.形容词副词比较等级(原级比较级/最高级)
1.规则变化:
。单音节词加-er/-est(fast→faster-→fastest)
●多音节词前加more/most(interesting→nore interesting-→nost interesting)
2.例句:
●Tom is taller than Mike.(比较级+than表比较)
●This is the most beautiful park in the city.(最高级前加the,表范围内最…)
知识点二:形容词副词基本用法
1.形容词(修饰名词/代词,表性质、状态)
1.基本位置:
·名词前(定语)
。系动词后(表语)
2.例句:
●She has a beautiful dress.(beautiful修饰名词dress,.作定语)
·The flowers are red.(red位于系动词are后,作表语)
3.比较级和最高级(规则变化):
·一般情况加-er/-est:tall→taller-→tallest
●以不发音e结尾加-r/-st:nice→nicer-→nicest
。以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加-er/-est:easy-→easier-→easiest
·重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er/-est:big→bigger->biggest
4.例句:
2
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
。This book is easier than that one.(比较级easier.,表两者比较)
●She is the tallest girl in our class.(最高级tallest,表三者及以上比较,前加the)
5.常用句型:
。A+be+形容词比较级+than+B:Tom is taller than Jim.
●A+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of.:Lily is the youngest in her family.
2.副词(修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,表时间、地点、方式等)
1.基本位置:
·动词后
。形容词/副词前
·句首/句尾
2.例句:
●He runs fast.(fast修饰动词uns,表方式)
·She is very happy.(very修饰形容词happy,表程度)
·Luckily,he passed the exam.(Luckily位于句首,修饰整个句子)
3.比较级和最高级(规则变化):
·一般情况加-er/-est:fast→faster-→fastest
。以ly结尾的副词加more/most:slowly-→nore slowly->most slowly
4.例句:
●He runs faster than his brother..(比较级faster)
·She dances most beautifully in the group.(最高级most beautifully)
5.常用频度副词:
。always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)
6.位置:
·实义动词前
。be动词/助动词/情态动词后
7.例句:
。She usually gets up at6:30.(usually位于实义动词gets前)
·They are often late for class.(oten位于be动词are后)
3
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
知识点三:形容词副词基本用法
1.形容词(修饰名词/代词)
1.基础功能拓展(中考必背):
。作定语(放在名词前)→例句:She has a red apple.(red修饰名词apple)
。作表语(放在be动词/系动词后)→例句:The flowers are beautiful.(beautiful放在系动词are后)
·作宾语补足语(补充说明宾语)→例句:We keep our classroom clean.(clean补充说明classroom)
2.常见系动词搭配(中考核心):
。look+ad.(看起来…)→例句:You look happy today.
●sound+adj.(听起来…)→例句:The music sounds nice.
●taste+adj.(尝起来…)→例句:The cake tastes delicious.
·smell+adj.(闻起来…)→例句:The flowers smell sweet.
。feel+adj.(摸起来/感觉…)→例句:The silk feels soft.
2.副词(修饰动词/形容词/其他副词)
1.基础功能拓展(中考必背):
·修饰动词(放在动词后)→例句:She runs fast.(fast修饰动词runs)
·修饰形容词(放在形容词前)→例句:He is very tall..(vey修饰形容词tal)
·修饰副词(放在副词前)→例句:She speaks English quite well..(quite修饰副词well)
2.常见副词分类(中考常考):
·时间副词→例句:I get up early in the morning.(early表示时间)
·地点副词→例句:They are playing outside.(outside表示地点)
。方式副词→例句:He drives carefully.(carefully表示方式)
。程度副词→例句:She almost finishes the work.(almost表示程度)
3.形容词副词比较级(规则变化)
1.基础变化规则(中考必背):
。直接加-er(单音节词)→例句:tall→taller(高的→更高的):fast→faster(快的→更快的)
。以e结尾加-r→例句:nice→nicer(好的→更好的);large→larger(大的→更大的)
·辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-er→例句:happy→happier(开心的→更开心的):casy→easier
(容易的→更容易的)
。重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er→例句:big→bigger(大的→更大的):hot→hotter(热的→更
热的)
4
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
2.基本句型结构(中考核心):
●A+be+比较级+than+B→例句:Tom is taller than Mike
。A+实义动词+比较级+than+B→例句:She runs faster than me..
。比较级+and+比较级(越来越…)→例句:The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
考法精析
考法一:形容词副词基本用法辨析
核心:根据句子成分判断使用形容词或副词,掌握形容词作定语/表语、副词修饰动词/形容词的基
本功能
真题1(语法填空):
This story is very(interest).Many students like reading it.
答案:interesting
解析:be动词后需用形容词作表语,interest的形容词形式为interesting(修饰事物),表示“有趣
的”。
真题2(单项选择):
My mother cooks_,and the food tastes_
A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good D.well;well
答案:B
解析:第一空修饰动词cooks需用副词well;第二空tastes为系动词,后接形容词good作表语,故
选B。
考法二:代词与介词搭配
核心:根据语境选择正确的代词形式,并结合介词的固定搭配使用
真题1(语法填空):
-Whose books are these?
-They are_(we).We put themthe desk just now.
答案:ourS:On
解析:第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词ours指代“our books';第二空“在桌子上”用固定搭
配on the desk,故填on。
真题2(单项选择):
My mother bought a new dress for_.I like it very much.
A.me B.I C.mine D.my
答案:A
解析:介词for后需接人称代词宾格,me为I的宾格形式,符合语法要求。
考法三:形容词、副词比较等级与介词的综合运用
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
核心:结合语境运用形容词/副词比较级或最高级,正确搭配表示比较范围的介词(than/im/of等)
真题1(单项选择):
Tom runs_than any other student in his class He is the fastest runner
A faster B fastest C more slowly D most slowly
答案:A
解析:由标志词“than”可知需用比较级,根据后句“the fastest'”可判断此处表示“更快”,fast的比
较级为faster。
真题2(语法填空):
Lily is one of the(tall)girls in our school She is 175 cm
答案:tallest
解析:“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…之一”,tall的最高级为tallest,此
处用最高级与介词“n”搭配表示范围。
解题小妙招
形容词副词妙招
形容修饰名与系,副词常把动形饰:
be后形来动后副,形变副词加ly。
代词介词妙招
代词分清代与名,介后宾格要分明:
名代之后用形容,无名就用名代形:
固定搭配记心间,桌上面用on来定。
综合填空妙招
冠代介形副连用,结合语境辨分明:
泛指元音用amn,辅音单数a来行:
动后副来名作表,形副转换y加。
真题演练
演练一:单项选择试题
1.This movie is so that I want to watch it again
A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly
2.My father drivesthan my uncle.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
3.—Is this red pen_?
-No,it's not mine.It's Lucy's.
6
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.We usually have lunch_12:00 at noon
A.at B.on C.in D.for
5.My brother bought a new bike for_.I like it very much.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
6.Tom is tallest student in our class.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.I can't go outit rains heavily today.
A.so B.but C.because D.or
8.There is-apple and two bananas on the table.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.She often helps her mother housework after school.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
10.This storybook is than that one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
演练二:填空试题
1.The little girl sings very(beautiful).
2.This is not my book.(I)is on the desk.
3.We will have a tripJuly
4.My mother is a(kind)woman.Everyone likes her.
5.There are many books in the library.(it)are for students.
6.He usually gets up6:30 a.m.every day.
7.This is(she)pen.Yours is in the pencil box.
8.The cat is sittingthe chair.
9.My brother runs_(fast)than me.
10.I have two sisters.(they)are both teachers.
演练三:语法填空试题
My name is Lily.I have a good friend.-(she)name is Lucy.We study in the same school.Lucy has
-interesting hobby-reading books.She often reads_(careful)in the school library.Last Sunday,we
went to the bookstore together.I bought a storybook for_(I),and Lucy bought a science book.The
storybook is very(excite),so I read it every night.
Lucy lives next to my house.We usually go to school_bike.Sometimes we walk_school when the
7
初一下仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版知识点全解
weather is nice.(us)favorite subject is English.Our English teacher is Miss Wang.She is kind
teacher.She always helps us-our English study.We like her very much
答案区
演练-:1B2.D3.C4.A5B6.C7.C8B9.A10B
演练二:1.beautifully2.Mine3.in4.kind5.They6.at7.her8.on9.faster 10.They
演练三:1Her2.an3.carefully4.myself5.exciting6.by7.to8.Our9.a10.with