Unit 1 The Picture of Peace 定语从句型-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

初中教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9下Unit 1 The Picture of Peace 寒假专版 【专题】定语从句型 语法专项突破 考频分析 九年级教科版（五四制）中，定语从句型是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷 核心题型：单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（辅助考察，提 升句子丰富度与逻辑性)。在语境理解类题目中，关系代词与关系副词的选择及从句时态呼应往往 是解题关键。 知识点二：定语从句的基本结构与关系代词 1.定义（修饰名词代词的从句，作定语) ·构成：先行词（被修饰的名词/代词）+关系代词+从句 。作用：限定先行词的范围或描述先行词的特征，使句子信息更具体 2.关系代词（连接先行词和从句，在从句中作成分） 。hat(指人/物，可作主语/宾语；宾语可省略) 例句： 1.The girl that is wearing a red dress is my sister.(指人，作主语，不可省略；先行词the girl) 2.This is the book that I bought yesterday.(指物，作宾语，可省略：先行词the book) ·which(指物，可作主语/宾语：宾语可省略) 例句： l.The park which is near my home is very beautiful.(指物，作主语，不可省略：先行词the park) 2.I lost the pen which my father gave me.(指物，作宾语，可省略；先行词the pen) 。wo(指人，可作主语/宾语：宾语可省略) 例句： l.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.(指人，作主语，不可省略；先行词the teacher) 2.Do you know the boy who we met at the gate?(指人，作宾语，可省略；先行词the boy) 3.注意事项（初中阶段核心考点) 。先行词是人时，可用that或who:先行词是物时，可用that或which 1 初中教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9下Unit 1 The Picture of Peace ·关系代词在从句中作主语时，不可省略：作宾语时可省略 。避免重复：从句中不再出现指代先行词的代词（如it/them) 例句： 错误：The book that I bought it yesterday is interesting.(多了代词it) 正确：The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. 知识点三：定语从句 1.关系代词引导的定语从句（中考核心） 基础用法拓展（修饰人/物）： ·who(指人，作主语/宾语)→例句：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister..（作主语) ·whom(指人，作宾语)→例句：The boy whom you met yesterday is Tom.(作宾语) 。which(指物，作主语/宾语)→例句：This is the book which I bought last week.(作宾语) ·that(指人/物，作主语/宾语，先行词含不定代词/最高级时用)→例句：He is the best student that I have ever seen.(指人，先行词含最高级) ·whose(指人/物，作定语)→例句：This is the girl whose mother is a doctor.(指人，作定语) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句（中考常考） 时间/地点/原因引导： 。when(指时间，先行词为时间名词)→例句：I still remember the day when we first met ·where(指地点，先行词为地点名词)→例句：This is the school where I studied three years ago. 。why(指原因，先行词为reason)→例句：Tell me the reason why you were late this morning. 3.定语从句的特殊用法（中考易错） 。介词+关系代词（介词提前时，指人用whom,指物用which),例句：This is the house in which I lived last year.(=This is the house which I lived in last year.) ·先行词为不定代词时(something/nothing/anything等)用that→例句：There is something that I want to tell you 。避免重复（关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略）→例句：The book(which/that)I read yesterday is very interesting.(which/that作宾语省略) 考法精析 考法一：关系代词的选择与运用 核心：根据先行词的指代对象（人/物）及关系代词在从句中的成分（主语/宾语），选择正确的关系 代词(who/whom/whose/which/that) 2 初中教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9下Unit 1 The Picture of Peace 真题1（语法填空)： The girlis wearing a red dress is my best friend. 答案：who/that 解析：先行词the girl指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。 真题2（单项选择）： This is the book I borrowed from the library last week. A.who B.which C.whose D.where 答案：B 解析：先行词the book指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用which或hat,选项中只有B符合。 考法二：关系代词与关系副词的选择与转换 核心：根据先行词类别及从句成分，判断使用关系代词（作主语/宾语）或关系副词（作状语），并 掌握”介词+which”与关系副词的转换规则 真题1（语法填空）： This is the village-my grandparents lived for 50 years. 答案：where 解析：先行词village表地点，从句'my grandparents lived'主干完整（主谓结构），需用关系副词 where作地点状语；也可转换为'in which”,即the village in which my grandparents lived''。 真题2（单项选择)： I still remember the daywe spent together in the mountains. A.when B.which C.where D.why 答案：B 解析：先行词day虽表时间，但从句中谓语动词spent缺少宾语(spent the day)，需用关系代词 which/that作宾语；when为关系副词，仅作时间状语，此处不可选。 考法三：定语从句关系代词的选择与省略综合应用 核心：结合先行词特征判断关系代词的选用（包括只能用tht的情况），并根据其在从句中的成分 确定是否省略 真题1（单项选择）： I still remember the first lesson_I learned in middle school.It was about friendship. A who B which C that D what 答案：C 解析：先行词the first lesson'”被序数词first”修饰，根据知识点三第2点规则，此时只能用关系代 词that引导定语从句。 3 初中教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】9下Unit 1 The Picture of Peace 真题2（语法填空)： This is the best movieI have ever seen.I want to watch it again. 答案：that 解析：先行词”movie''被最高级best'修饰，依据知识点三第2点，需用关系代词that:且that在从 句中作宾语，但此处属于只能用hat的特殊情况，不能省略。 解题小妙招 定语从句解题妙招 关系词选看先行，人用who whom whose: 物用which that行，whose人/物都能用： 主宾成分看从句，主语who which that: 宾语可用which that,whom宾格指人时： 关系副词看状语，地点where时间when: 原因状语用why,先行词是reason: 介+which可转换，地点in which换where: 时间on which换when,原因for which换why; 非限制定语从句，that不用which行： 逗号隔开是特征，指代主句用which。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.This is the girl-helped me carry the books yesterday. A.who B.whom C.whose D.where 2.The storybookmy father bought for me last week is very interesting. A.when B.which C.where D.why 3.I still remember the daywe visited the Great Wall together. A.which B.that C.when D.where 4.This is the room-I used to study when I was in Grade 7. A.who B.which C.whose D.where 5.He is the only student_got full marks in the English exam. A.which B.that C.whom D.where 6.The reason-he was absent from class was that he was ill. A.why B.when C.where D.which 初中教科版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】9下Unit1 The Picture of Peace 7.My uncle,-lives in Shanghai,will come to visit us next month. A.which B.whose C.who D.where 8.We talked about the people and things-we saw during the trip. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 9.I can't find the penI wrote the letter yesterday. A.which B.when C.with which D.where 10.The factory his father works is in the east of the city. A.that B.which C.where D.when 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.This is the park-we had a picnic last Sunday.(where/when) 2.The girlhair is black is my cousin.(who/whose) 3.I won't forget the time_we spent together.(which/when) 4.The book_cover is red belongs to my sister.(which/whose) 5.This is the first English songI learned.(that/which) 6.He told me a story,made me laugh a lot.(which/that) 7.The reason-she was late was the heavy rain.(why/which) 8.We visited the museum-many ancient things are kept.(where/which) 9.The man_we met at the gate is our new teacher.(whom/whose) 10.This is the best film_I have ever seen.(that/who) 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) I live in a small town-(1)has a long history.There is a park in the center of the town_(2)many people like to take a walk.Last year,I met a girl(3)father is a doctor in the town hospital.She told me a story about her childhood(4)she used to play in the park every afternoon.The park has a big tree-(5)is over 100 years old.Under the tree,there is a bench-(6)we often sit and chat.I still remember the day- (7)we first met under that tree.Now,the town is changing,but the park remains the same,-(8)makes me feel happy.Last week,I met an old man-(9)told me the history of the park.He said the park was built in 1950,(10)was a special year for the town. 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3.C4.D5B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C 演练二：1.where2.whose3.which4.whose5.that6.which7.why8.where9.whom10.that 1.which/that 2.where 3.whose 4.when 5.which/that 6.where 7.when 8.which 9.who/that 10.which