Unit 2 Traveling in China 一般将来时 be going to 结构-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit2 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】一般将来时be going to结构 语法专项突破 考频分析 教科版（五四制）7下Unit2中，一般将来时be going to结构是重点语法点，考频占语法总量的15% 左右，主要分布在核心题型：单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空（2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表 达（基础考察，影响句子时态准确性）。在语境理解类题目中，be going to结构表示计划、意图的用 法及句式转换往往是解题关键。 知识点一：一般将来时be going to结构专项 1.核心用法（计划、打算、预测） 1.表示”计划/打算做某事”（主语主观计划，常与未来时间词搭配) 。时间标志词：tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、this summer(今年夏天)、in the holiday(在 假期里) ·结构：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形（主语第一人称用am,三单/单数用is,复数用are) 。例句： l.I am going to visit Beijing this summer holiday.(第一人称，am going to+visit) 2.She is going to climb Mount Tai with her parents next month.(三单主语，is going to+climb) 3.They are going to take a train to Xi'an tomorrow morning.(复数主语，are going to+take) 2.表示”根据迹象预测将要发生某事”（客观迹象提示，如天气、环境等） 。时间标志词：soon(很快)、look(看，提示迹象)、the sky is dark(天色暗了，语境提示) ·结构：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形(be动词随主语变化) ·例句： 1.Look at the clouds!It is going to rain soon.(迹象预测，it作主语用is going to+rain) 2.The girl is very ill..She is going to stay in hospital for a few days..(根据病情预测，用is going to +stay) 2.句式转换（以He is going to travel to Shanghai..”为例） 1 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit2 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 1.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形 例句：He is not going to travel to Shanghai.(在is后加not) 2.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形？ 例句：Is he going to travel to Shanghai?(is提前至句首) 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形？ 例句：Where is he going to travel?(疑问词where+is+主语+going to+travel) 3.易错点提示 1.be动词与主语的搭配：I→an,you/we/they→are,he/she/it/单数名词→is 错误示例：He am going to buy a map.(x)一正确：He is going to buy a map.(√) 2.固定结构：be going to”后必须接动词原形，不可接todo或doing 错误示例：She is going to visiting the Palace Museum.（×)→正确：She is going to visit the Palace Museum.(√) 3.与”wil'的区别：be going to强调”计划/迹象”，will强调”临时决定/客观将来”（初中阶段需初步区 分) 例句对比： 。I am going to watch a film tonight.(提前计划好的) 。一The phone is ringing.I will answer it.(临时决定的) 知识点二：一般将来时be going to结构 1.基本构成（核心语法） 1.肯定句：主语+an/is/are+going to+动词原形 例句：I am going to visit Beijing next summer.(第一人称)：She is going to watch amovie tonight.(第 三人称单数)：They are going to have a picnic on Sunday.(复数主语) 2.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形 He is not going to play football this afternoon.:We are not going to buy a new car. 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形？ Is she going to study abroad?-Yes,she is./No,she isn't.:Are they going to the party tomorrow? -Yes,they are./No,they aren't. 2.用法拓展（中考必背） 1.表示计划或打算做某事（主观意图) 例句：My parents are going to travel to Yunnan next month.(已计划的行程) 2.表示根据迹象推测即将发生某事（客观判断） 例句：Look at the black clouds.It is going to rain soon.(根据乌云迹象推测) 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit2 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 3.与时间状语连用（明确将来时间） 例句：We are going to have an exam next Monday.(next Monday为具体将来时间) 3.易错点辨析（中考区分) 1.与will的区别：be going to强调'计划/迹象”，will强调'临时决定/客观必然” 例句：A:The phone is ringing.B:I'll answer it..(临时决定用will);I'm going to learn French next year (计划用be going to) 2.be going to+地点表示”将要去某地” 例句：She is going to the supermarket.(=She is going to go to the supermarket..省略动词go时表去向) 解题小妙招 be going to结构妙招 be going to表计划，预测常看迹象显： be动词随主变，我用am你用are,is连着他她它，复数后面are跟上： 肯定句式主在前，be going to跟动原； 否定not加be后，疑问be动词放句首； there be句型要注意，将来结构有规律，there is/are going to be,主谓一致看主语： 时间标志明时态，tomorrow,next系列要记牢； 主谓一致是核心，单数is复数are,就近原则也重要。 考法精析 考法一：be going to结构的基本用法及形式变化 核心：掌握be going to结构表示计划、打算或预测的基本用法，正确运用不同句式（肯定句、否定 句、疑问句)及be动词的人称变化 真题1（语法填空)： They_(be)going to have a picnic this weekend. 答案：are 解析：主语they为复数，be动词用are,符合be going to结构中be动词随主语人称和数变化的规 则。 真题2（单项选择）： Look at the black clouds!It_rain soon. A is going to B was going to C will going to D goes to 答案：A 解析：由'Look at the black clouds”"这一客观迹象可判断用be going to表预测，主语it为第三人称单 数，be动词用is,to后接动词原形rain。 3 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit2 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 考法二：be going to结构与there be句型的综合运用 核心：掌握there be going to be句型的基本结构、be动词选择及与一般be going to结构的区分 真题1（语法填空)： There_(be)a basketball match in our school gym tomorrow afternoon. 答案：is going to be 解析：由时间标志词'tomorrow afternoon''可知用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为there is/are going to be,主语”'a basketball match'”为单数，be动词用is。 真题2（单项选择)： -going to be two new hospitals in this area next year A There is B There are C They are D It is 答案：B 解析：there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be,主语”two new hospitals'为复数，be 动词用are,故选B。 考法三：be going to结构与there be句型融合及综合运用 核心：结合be going to结构的计划/预测用法、there be句型的一般将来时(there be going to be),考 查句式转换、主谓一致及语境应用 真题1（单项选择)： Therea football match on TV this evening.My family and Iwatch it together. A.is going to be;are going to B.are going to be;am going to C.is going to have;are going to D.are going to have;am going to 答案：A 解析：第一空为there be句型的一般将来时，主语”a football match''是单数，be动词用is,排除B、 D:there be句型不可与have混用，排除C:第二空主语'My family and I'”是复数，be going to结构 中be动词用are,故选A。 真题2（语法填空）： -What(be)there going to be in the new park? -There_(be)two gardens and a lake.We_(visit)it next Sunday. 答案：is,are going to be;are going to visit 解析：第一空特殊疑问句中，主语未明确，be动词根据就近原则及语境用is;第二空there be句型 后主语two gardens”是复数，be going to be中be动词用are:第三空主语'we”是复数，be going to 结构中be动词用are,后接动词原形visit。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 4 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit2 【寒假专版】A版知识点全解 1.My parents__going to visit the Great Wall next month. A am B is C are D be 2.Look at the girl!She fall off the bike. A is going to B was going to C will going to D goes to 3.-you going to take photos this weekend? A Am BIs C Are D Be 4.Therea new park in our city next year. A is going to be B are going to be C is going to have D are going to have 5.When-he going to leave for Shanghai? A am B is C are Dbe 6.They going to stay in a hotel tonight. A aren't B isn't C am not Dnot 7.there going to be two concerts in the theater soon? A Am B Is C Are DBe 8.She_going to learn Chinese this summer vacation. A am B is C are Dbe 9.Whatyou going to do tomorrow morning? A am B is C are D be 10.There some milk in the fridge in a few days. A is going to be B are going to be C is going to have D are going to have 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.I (be)going to read a book about China this evening 2.We_(not be)going to visit the Palace Museum next week. 3._(be)Tom going to meet his friend at the station tomorrow? 4.There(be)a football match in our school gym this Friday. 5.-(be)they going to travel by train or by plane? 6.The students(be)going to have a picnic this summer vacation. 7.There_(not be)any classes on Sunday. 8.When_(be)your parents going to arrive in Beijing? 9.She_(be)going to buy a map of China after school. 10.-(be)there going to be many tourists in the park soon? 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) J 初中教科版（五四制）7下Unit2 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 Next month,my family and I (be)going to take a trip to Xi'an.Xi'an is an old city with a long history, so we-(be)going to visit many famous places there.My father-(be)going to drive the car,and my mother(be)going to take photos of all the interesting things.I_(be)going to learn about the Terra- Cotta Warriors. There(be)a big museum near our hotel,and we_(be)going to visit it on the second day.The guide told us there_(be)a special show about ancient China there.My little sister_(not be)going to walk too much because she is young.Instead,she_(be)going to draw pictures of the beautiful buildings. 答案区 演练-：1.C2.A3.C4.A5B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A 1.am 2.are not/aren't 3.Is 4.is going to be 5.Are 6.are 7.are not going to be/aren't going to be 8.are 9.is 10.Are 1.are 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.am 6.is going to be 7.are 8.is going to be 9.is not going to be/isn't going to be 10.is 6