一般将来时will与be going to-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（教科版五四制）

7下外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】一般将来时(will与be going to)》 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择(wil与be going to基本用法辨析) (2024山东青岛期中，外研版) -Look at the dark clouds!It rain soon. -I think so.And the radio says it be windy tomorrow. A.is going to;will B.will;is going to C.is going to;is going to D.will;will 答案：A 核心知识点： be going to表示根据现有迹象推测”即将发生”的事；will表示客观将来或临时决定。 解析：第一空由dark clouds迹象推测”即将下雨”，用is going to:第二空广播预告”明天有风”是 客观将来，用will。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态标志词运用） (2023河北石家庄月考，外研版) 1.We_have)a picnic in the park next Sunday.(计划好的活动) 2.-Whatyou(do)tonight? 一I_(watch)a movie with my family..(临时决定) 3.Look!The plane_(take off)in five minutes.(时刻表安排) 答案：1.are going to have2.will;do;will watch3.will take off 核心知识点： 计划/安排好的将来用be going to;临时决定或时刻表用will。 be going to结构为”am/is/are+going to+动词原形”。 解析：1.next Sunday且”计划好的野餐”，用are going to have:2.问句询问临时计划，答句临时决 定，均用will:3.时刻表安排”五分钟后起飞”，用will take of。 1 7下外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 真题三：句型转换（否定句与一般疑问句） (2024天津河西区期末，外研版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.They will visit the museum tomorrow.(改为否定句) They_ the museum tomorrow. 2.She is going to learn French next term.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -she French next term? -No, 答案：1.won'tvisit2.s;going to learn;she isn't 核心知识点： wil变否定句加not,缩写为won't;be going to变疑问句将be动词提至句首，否定回答用”主语+ be not''。 解析：1.will的否定是won't,后接动词原形visit:2.be going to疑问句将Is提前，否定回答用 she isn't。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合辨析） (2023山西太原期中，外研版)阅读短文，用wi或be going to的适当形式填空。 Dear Tom, I have good news!My parents and I 1.(travel)to London next month.We 2.(stay)there for a week.I hear the weather there 3.(be)rainy,so I 4.(take)an umbrella.What about you?5.you (join)us? Best wishes, Lily 1.are going to travel 2.will stay 3.will be 4.am going to take 5.Will;join 核心知识点： 计划好的旅行用be going to:临时安排的停留用will:客观天气预测用will;主观准备用be going to;邀请用will表委婉。 解析：l.”下月旅行”是计划好的，用are going to travel:2.”停留一周”是临时安排，用will stay: 3.天气预测是客观将来，用will be:4.”带伞”是主观准备，用am going to take:5.邀请用Will开 头表委婉，后接动词原形join。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.-Look at the black clouds in the sky!It rain this afternoon -Yes,and the weather report says itbe cold tomorrow. A.is going to;will 7下外研版 【寒假专版】 E版直击真题精讲 B.will;is going to C.is going to;is going to D.will;will 2.We have a class meeting next Monday.Our teacher told us about it yesterday. A.will B.are going to C.shall D.would Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They(visit)their grandparents next weekend.They made the plan last month. 2.-What you(do)after school today? -I(clean)my room.My mother just asked me to do it. 血.句型转换 l.She will buy a new bike next week.(改为否定句) 2.He is going to study abroad next year.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) V.短文填空 Dear Jack, I have exciting news!My family and I 1.(go)to the beach this summer vacation.We 2.(stay) there for ten days.My dad says the temperature there 3.(be)veryhigh,soI 4.(take)my sunglasses and a hat.5.you(come)with us? Best wishes, Lucy 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.are going to visit 2.will;do;will clean 3 7下外研版 【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 1.She won't buy a new bike next week. 2.Is he going to study abroad next year?No,he isn't. V.短文填空 1.are going to go 2.will stay 3.will be 4.am going to take 5.Will;come 4