Unit 5 He is playing the suona 过去进行时-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

新6下教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】过去进行时 语法专项突破 考频分析 新6下教科版中，过去进行时是重点语法模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，主要分布在核心题 型：单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、句子改写（基础考察，直接影响 时态运用的准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，过去进行时与一般过去时的辨析、时间状语的搭配往 往是解题关键。 考查内容 1.基本结构：was/were+动词-ing形式的正确搭配（含人称和数的一致性） 2.时间标志词：at8o'clock last night、this time yesterday等特定时间状语的识别与匹配 3.语境应用：过去特定时间点正在进行的动作描述，与一般过去时的动作并现场景（如：He was reading when the phone rang) 知识点一：过去进行时的构成及用法 l.基本构成（主语+was/were+动词现在分词) l.第一人称第三人称单数：I/He/She/It+was+doing 例句：She was reading a book at8p.m.last night. 2.第二人称/复数主语：You/We/They+were+doing 例句：They were playing football when it rained. 2.核心用法（表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作) 1.特定时间点：at9o'clock yesterday morning 例句：He was listening to music at9o'clock yesterday morning. 2.过去时间段内：from7:00to8:00 last night 例句：We were watching TV from7:00to8:00 last night. 新6下教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 3.常用时间标志词 1.具体时间点：at that moment,this time yesterday 2.情景提示词：whn(引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时) 例句：I was walking home when I met my teacher. 4.句式转换 1.否定句：直接在was/were后加not 例句：She was not(wasn't)singing at that time. 2.一般疑问句：将was/were提到句首 例句：Were they playing the suona just now? 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing 例句：What were you doing at6p.m.yesterday? 知识点二：过去进行时专项用法 1.基本结构与核心含义 1.定义：表示过去某个特定时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，强调动作在过去某一刻的持续性。 2.主动语态结构：主语+was/were+动词现在分词(doing) -主语为单数/第三人称单数时用was:He was running at9o'clock last night. -主语为复数/第一、二人称时用were:They were playing football this time yesterday. 3.核心标志：需明确体现”过去某个具体时间点”，如at8:00a.m.yesterday(昨天早上8点)、when she called(她打电话时) 2.时间状语的三种类型 1.具体时间点：atl0p.m.last Saturday(上周六晚上l0点)、this time last month（上个月这个时候) 例句：She was reading a storybook at7p.m.yesterday.. 2.when引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时）： When the teacher came in,we were talking loudly. 3.while引导的并列动作（主从句均用过去进行时）： While Tom was doing homework,his sister was listening to music. 3.与一般过去时的区别对比 1.过去进行时：强调动作的”持续性”和”正在进行中 例句：He was writing a letter when the doorbell rang.(门铃响时，他正在写信一写信动作未完成) 新6下教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.一般过去时：强调动作的”瞬间完成”或？已结束的状态” 例句：He wrote a letter yesterday morning.(昨天早上他写了一封信一动作已完成) 4.被动语态特殊用法（初中阶段拓展） 1.结构：主语+was/were+being+动词过去分词 ,单数主语：The song was being sung by her when I passed by.(我路过时，她正在唱歌) -复数主语：The trees were being planted by students this time last week.(上周这个时候学生们正在 种树) 2.注意事项：初中阶段主要掌握主动语态，被动语态仅作理解要求，不要求独立造句 5.常见错误警示 1.误用时间状语：不能与just now(刚才)、yesterday morning(整个昨天上午，非具体时刻)等非持 续性时间词连用 口错误：He was ate breakfast just now.(应改为一般过去时：He ate breakfast just now.) 口正确：HIe was eating breakfast at7:30 just now.(加上具体时刻则正确) 2.be动词与现在分词搭配错误：第三人称单数误用were ☐错误：She were dancing at the party last night. 口正确：She was dancing at the party last night. 知识点三：过去进行时 1.基本结构 l.肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式 →例句：He was playing the suona at8o'clock last night.(昨晚8点他正在吹唢呐。) 2.否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+动词-ing形式 →例句：They weren't watching TV when I arrived.(我到的时候他们没在看电视。) 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式？ →例句：Was she reading a book at that time?(那时她正在看书吗？) 2.时间标志词（常考语境) l.at+具体时间点+yesterday/last night 一例句：I was doing homework at7p.m.yesterday.(昨天晚上7点我正在写作业。) 2.when+一般过去时从句 →例句：She was dancing when the phone rang.(电话铃响时她正在跳舞。) 3 新6下教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 3.while+过去进行时从句（主从句动作同时进行） 一→例句：My brother was listening to music while I was doing housework.(我做家务时，哥哥正在听音 乐。) 3.特殊用法（易错点) 1.描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作（未完成性） 一→例句：We were having dinner when the storm came..（暴风雨来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。) 2.过去一段时间内持续进行的动作（持续性） →例句：She was working in Beijing from2018to2020.(2018到2020年她一直在北京工作。) 3.并列动作的省略（主语一致时，第二个was/were可省略） →例句：He was singing and(was)playing the guitar at the party.(他在派对上一边唱歌一边弹吉他。) 考法精析 考法一：过去进行时基本构成及时间标志词应用 核心：根据主语人称和时间标志词，判断并填写正确的b动词形式及动词现在分词，或选择符合 语法规则的选项 真题1（语法填空)： She _(read)a storybook at this time yesterday. 答案：was reading 解析：主语She为第三人称单数，时间标志词'at this time yesterday'表示过去特定时间点，需用过 去进行时，be动词用was,read的现在分词为reading 真题2（单项选择）： They_basketball when the teacher came in. A.play B.plays C.were playing D.played 答案：C 解析：when从句came”为一般过去时，提示主句动作在过去被中断，应用'主过进从过'结构，主 语They为复数，be动词用were,play的现在分词为playing 考法二：过去进行时与一般过去时在复合句中的应用 核心：根据whn引导从句的动作类型（瞬间性/延续性）及主从句逻辑关系，选择正确时态组合 真题1（语法填空)： I_(do)homework when my mother_(come)back yesterday evening. 答案：was doing came 解析：when引导的从句动作'come”为瞬间动词，表示”中断”主句动作，符合”主过进从过”结构： 主句用过去进行时was doing,从句用一般过去时came。 真题2（单项选择）： When the phone_,she_dinner. 新6下教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 A.rings;cooks B.rang;was cooking C.was ringing;cooked D.rang;cooked 答案：B 解析：phone铃声（瞬间动作）发生时，做饭（延续动作)正在进行，符合”主过从过进”结构，主 句用一般过去时rang,从句用过去进行时was cooking。 考法三：过去进行时与时间状语从句及动词时态辨析 核心：结合when/while引导的时间状语从句，区分过去进行时与一般过去时，判断瞬间动词与延续 性动词的用法 真题1（单项选择）： I_TV when my mother came back last night. A watch B watched C was watching D am watching 答案：C 解析：when引导的时间状语从句中'came back”为一般过去时，主句表示”当妈妈回来时我正在做 的动作'，应用过去进行时，结构为'was/were+现在分词'，主语为I,be动词用was,watch的现在 分词为watching。 真题2（语法填空)： While Tom(do)his homework,his brother(listen)to music. 答案：was doing was listening 解析：wile引导并列动作，主从句均需用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时进行；Tom为第三人称 单数，第一个空用was doing;his brother为第三人称单数，第二个空用was listening。 解题小妙招 过去进行时妙招 过去进行找标志，特定时间有提示： at this time yesterday,过去某刻正发生； 主过从过看动作，瞬间延续要分明： 延续动作正进行，be加doing莫忘记： 人称单复定be形，was配单were配复； when从句表中断，主过进行从过去。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.My brother_TV at 7 p.m.last night. A watch B watches C was watching D watched 5 新6下教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】A版知识点全解 2.They_basketball when it suddenly rained. A play B played C were playing D are playing 3.What_you_this time yesterday? A do;do B did;do C were;doing D are;doing 4.She_a letter when her mother came in. A writes B wrote C is writing D was writing 5.I to music last night,but my sister-homework. A listen;do B listened;did C was listening;did D was listening;was doing 6.We_dinner at 6:30 p.m.yesterday evening. A have B had C were having D are having 7.When Tom_the door,Mary_in the kitchen. A opened;cooked B opened;was cooking C was opening;cooked D was opening;was cooking 8.My father to work yesterday because he was ill A didn't go B wasn't going C doesn't go D isn't going 9.-you-the computer just now?I need to use it. A Do;use B Did;use C Were;using D Are;using 10.He at 9 o'clock last night.He was awake all the time. A slept B wasn't sleeping C doesn't sleep D isn't sleeping 演练二：填空题（共10题） 1.She_(sing)in the room when I passed by. 2.They_(not play)football at 4 p.m.yesterday. 3.What_your parents_(do)this time last Sunday? 4.I(read)a book when the phone rang. 5.We _(watch)TV from 8:00 to 9:00 last night. 6.The students(listen)to the teacher carefully when the bell rang. 7.He(not do)his homework at 7 o'clock yesterday evening 8.My sister_(draw)a picture when I came home 9.(be)Tom_(swim)in the pool at 3 p.m.yesterday? 10.She(walk)to school when it started to rain. 演练三：语法填空（共10空) 6 新6下教科版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 Last Sunday,Lily had a busy day.At 8:00 a.m.,she_(clean)her room.Her brother,Tom,_(listen) to music in the next room.When their mother(call)them for breakfast at 9:00 a.m.,Lily_(fold)her clothes and Tom_(not hear)the call. After breakfast,Lily_(do)her homework in the study.At 1:00 p.m.,she-(have)lunch with her family. In the afternoon,when Lily_(read)a storybook,her friend Lucy_(come)to visit her.They_(talk) about their favorite books for an hour. 答案区 演练-：1.C2.C3.C4.D5D6.C7B8.A9.C10B 演练二：1.was singing2.weren't playing3.were,doing4.was reading5.were watching 6.were listening 7.wasn't doing 8.was drawing 9.Was;swimming 10.was walking 演练三：1.was cleaning2.was listening3.called4.was folding5.wasn't hearing 6.was doing 7.was having 8.was reading 9.came 10.talked 7