Unit 2 When are we going to eat 一般将来时 be going to -2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

新6下教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit2知识点全解 语法专版 Unit 2 When are we going to eat? 一般将来时be going to全解 考频分析 教科版（五四制）新6下中，一般将来时be going to是重点语法模块，考频占时态总量的30%左 右，贯穿试卷核心题型：单项选择(2-3题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达 (核心考察，直接影响句子时态准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，be going to结构的构成及时间状语 的搭配往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。基本结构：主语+be动词(am/is/are)十going to+动词原形 ·句式转换：肯定句、否定句(be动词后加not)、一般疑问句be动词提前)的构成 ·语境应用：根据时间状语（如tomorrow,next week)或上下文判断是否使用be going to表达计划、打 算做某事 ·动词搭配：be going to后接动词原形的固定用法，以及与表示位置移动的动词（如go,come,leave)) 连用时的场景理解 知识点一：一般将来时be going to的构成及用法 1.基本构成（主语+be going to+动词原形） 1.be动词随主语变化：I am going to/You are going to/He/She/It is going to/We/You/They are going to 2.例句： 。I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow.(第一人称) 。They are going to play football after school.（第三人称复数) 2.否定句（在be动词后加not) 1.缩写形式：am not going to/isn't going to/aren't going to 2.例句： 新6下教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】Unit2知识点全解 She isn't going to watch TV tonight. We are not going to have a picnic next Sunday. 3.疑问句（将be动词提至主语前） 1.结构：Be+主语+going to+动词原形？ 2.例句： Are you going to the park this afternoon? Is he going to buy a new book? 4.用法（表示计划、打算或即将发生的动作） 1.计划做某事：She is going to learn swimming next month.(计划学习游泳) 2.预测即将发生的事：Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain.(根据迹象预测下雨) 知识点二：一般将来时be going to专项用法 1.基本结构与核心意义 1.结构构成：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形(be动词随主语人称和数变化：I用am,he/she/it 及单数名词用is,you/we/hey及复数名词用are) 2.核心意义：表示计划、打算、安排好的将来动作：或根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情 3.例句： ·She is going to have a piano lesson this Saturday..(计划好的动作) ·Look at the dark clouds!It is going to rain soon.(根据迹象推测) 2.句式转换规则 1.否定句：在be动词后加not→主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形 2.例句：We are not going to visit the museum tomorrow.(我们明天不打算去参观博物馆) 3.一般疑问句：be动词提至句首→Am/MIs/Are+主语+going to+动词原形？ 4.肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+an/is/are+not 5.例句：一Is he going to buy a new bike?(他打算买新自行车吗？)一Yes,heis./No,he isn't. 6.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形？ 7.例句：When are they going to start the meeting?(他们打算什么时候开始会议？) 2 新6下教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit2知识点全解 3.时间标志词专项匹配 1.常与以下时间状语连用：tomorrow morning/afternoon/.evening(明天上/下/晚上)、next Monday/Tuesday (下周一/二)、this weekend(这个周末)、in two days(两天后)、soon(很快) 2.例句： ·My parents are going to take a trip next month.(下个月) ·We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.(这个周日) 4.易错点对比（与w的区分) 1.计划安排用be going to:I am going to watch the football match tonight.(已计划好今晚看球赛) 2.临时决定用will:一The phone is ringing.I'll answer it.(临时决定去接电话，不用be going to) 3.迹象推测用be going to:Look!The car is going to hit the tree.(根据迹象判断即将发生，不用will) 知识点三：一般将来时be going to结构拓展 1.基本句型拓展（核心用法） 1.肯定句：主语+be(an/is/are)+going to+动词原形 2.→例句：She is going to buy a new dress tomorrow. 3.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形 4.→例句：We are not going to have a picnic this weekend 5.一般疑问句：Be(AmMs/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形？ 6.→例句：Is he going to visit the museum next Monday? 7.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形？ 8.→例句：When are you going to finish your homework? 2.时间状语搭配（中考常考） 1.tomorrow类：tomorrow morning/.afternoon/evening(明天上午/下午/晚上) 2.→例句：They are going to watch a movie tomorrow evening 3.next类：next week/month/year（下周/下月/明年) 4.→例句：We are going to travel to Beijing next month 5.in+时间段：in three days(三天后)/in an hour(一小时后) 6.→例句：The train is going to arrive in ten minutes. 3 新6下教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit2知识点全解 7.this类：this Sunday/morning(本周日/今天上午) 8.→例句：She is going to visit her aunt this Sunday. 3.计划与预测用法辨析（中考易错） 1.表计划（主观打算）：主语通常为人，强调预先安排的意图 2.→例句：I am going to learn to swim this summer holiday.(计划) 3.表预测（客观判断）：基于现有迹象推断未来会发生的事 4.→例句：Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.(预测) 5.易错对比：be going to表计划时不可与瞬间动词的进行时混淆 6.→错误：He is going to come here.(应为He is coming here.表即将发生) 7.→正确：He is going to visit his uncle next week.(计划) 考法精析 考法一：be动词形式选择 核心：根据主语人称和数，选择正确的be动词(am/is/are)与going to搭配 真题1（语法填空)： She_going to buy a new dress tomorrow. 答案：is 解析：主语sh为第三人称单数，be动词用is,构成'is going to+动词原形”结构，符合一般将来时用法。 真题2（单项选择)： Theygoing to have a picnic next Sunday. A am B is C are D be 答案：C 解析：主语they为复数，be动词用are,构成”are going to+-动词原形”结构，时间状语next Sunday 提示用一般将来时。 考法二：综合句式运用 核心：结合be going to的基本结构与时间状语，完成否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句的转换或补全 真题1（句型转换)： They are going to have a picnic this afternoon.(改为否定句) 答案：They aren't going to have a picnic this afternoon 解析：根据知识点一否定句规则，在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词原形have保持不变， 4 新6下教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit2知识点全解 时间状语this afternoon符合知识点二将来时间要求。 真题2（单项选择)： -is she going to buy a new dress? A.What B.When C.Where D.How 答案：B 解析：根据知识点二特殊疑问句结构，疑问词后需接be动词+主语+going to叶动词原形。选项中 Whem(什么时候)符合对将来时间的提问，且与知识点三强调的”疑问词+be动词+主语+going to.”结构匹配；A选项What后需接具体动作，题干已有动词buy,此处逻辑不符。 考法三：一般将来时be going to综合运用及易错点辨析 核心：结合be动词正确搭配、动词形式、疑问句语序及时间状语，综合判断be going to结构的正 确使用，规避常见错误 真题1（单项选择)： -your parents_visit the Great Wall next month? A.Are going to B.Is going to C.Do going to D.Does going to 答案：A 解析：主语your parents'”为复数，be动词用are;一般疑问句需将be动词提至句首，结构为”Are+ 主语+going to+动词原形'，符合知识点一疑问句规则及知识点三be动词搭配要求。 真题2（语法填空)： Look at the little boy!He (fall)off the bike.Please help him! 答案：is going to fall 解析：根据Look at..”的迹象提示（知识点二核心意义），用be going to表推测；主语he为第三人 称单数，be动词用is(知识点三be动词搭配)，后接动词原形fll(知识点三动词形式规则)。 解题小妙招 be going to用法妙招 be going to表将来，be动词随主变； 我用am你用are,is跟着他她它； 否定be后加not,疑问be要放句首： 特殊疑问也不难，疑问词后接be、主： 时间状语是关键，将来时间才匹配： tomorrow、this afternoon,in two days常用到； 过去时间要排除，yesterday、last week不可用； 计划预测看语境，结构正确是保障。 5 新6下教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】Unit2知识点全解 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.Hegoing to play football after school. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.They going to watch TV tonight. A.isn't B.aren't C.not D.be not 3.-are you going to the park? A.What B.When C.How many D.How much 4.My parents_going to visit my uncle A.is,tomorrow B.are;last week C.are;next month D.am;in three days 5.Look at the clouds!It rain soon. A.is going to B.will going to C.are going to D.am going to 6.is she going to buy? A.Where B.What C.When D.Why 7.We have a picnic this afternoon. A.am going to B.is going to C.are going to D.going to 8.-Are they going to the zoo? -Yes,they are. A.yesterday B.in an hour C.last Sunday D.three days ago 9.She_going to swim next month. A.isn't B.aren't C.not D.don't 10.are you going to finish your homework? A.What B.How C.Where D.Why 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.I(be)going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. 2.They(not be)going to play basketball this afternoon. 3.-(be)he going to buy a new book next week? 4.We are going to the park-(in/on)Sunday morning. 5.(when)are they going to eat? 6.She is going to(visit)her friend in two days. 7.My brother(be)going to learn English next year. 8.They aren't going to(watch)TV tonight. 6 新6下教科版（五四制） 【语法专版】 Unit2知识点全解 9.(where)is she going to have a picnic? 10.It is going to(rain)soon. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) It is Saturday morning.Tom and his family 1.(be)going to have a busy day.Tom 2.(be)going to clean his room first.His mother 3.(not be)going to work today.She 4.(be)going to cook lunch. Tom's father 5.(be)going to buy some fruit.They 6.(be)going to have a picnic in the park 7.(this afternoon/tomorrow).Tom asks,"8.(when)are we going to leave?"His father says,"We are going to leave 9.(in/on)an hour."Tom is excited.He 10.(be)going to bring his favorite kite. 答案区 演练-：1B2.B3B4.C5.A6B7.C8B9.A10B 演练二：1.am2.aren't3Is4.on5.When6.visit7.is8.watch9.Where 10.rain 演练三：1.are2.is3.isn't4.is5.is6.are7.this afternoon8.When9.in10.is 7