Unit 2 When are we going to eat when 引导的时间疑问句与将来时的搭配-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法知识点全解（教科版五四制）

初中英语 教科版（五四制） 新6下Unit2 语法精讲 Unit 2 When are we going to eat? when引导的时间疑问句与将来时的搭配 考频分析 教科版（五四制）新6下中，whn引导的时间疑问句与将来时的搭配是核心语法点，考频占句法 总量的15%左右，主要分布在核心题型中：单项选择(2-3题)、情景交际(1-2题)、阅读理解（细 节题设题点)、书面表达（涉及计划安排类写作的基础句式）。在语境理解类题目中，准确判断时间 状语与将来时结构(be going to/will)的搭配是解题关键。 考查内容 。基础结构构成：when引导的疑问句中be going to结构(When+be动词+主语+going to+动词原 形.)与will结构(When+will+主语+动词原形.)的正确搭配 ·语境应用匹配：根据对话场景或时间提示（如soon,tomorrow,in the morning等)，选择恰当的将来 时结构完成when疑问句的提问与回答 知识点一：when引导的时间疑问句与将来时的搭配 1.基本结构(be going to表将来) 1.句型结构：When+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形？ 2.例句： 。When are we going to eat?(我们打算什么时候吃饭？) ·When is she going to visit her uncle?(她打算什么时候去看望叔叔？) 2.用法说明（询问计划或安排的将来时间） 1.适用场景：用于询问已计划或安排好的将来动作发生的时间 2.例句： ·一When are they going to the park?(他们打算什么时候去公园？) 。一They are going to the park tomorrow morning.(他们打算明天上午去。) 1 初中英语 教科版（五四制） 新6下Unit2 3.人称变化与be动词搭配 1.第一人称(I/we):When am I going to.?/When are we going to.? 2.第二人称(you):When are you going to.? 3.第三人称(he/she/it/单数名词)：When is he/she/it going to.? 4.第三人称复数(they/复数名词)：When are they going to..? 5.例句： ·When am I going to have the English test?(我什么时候要进行英语测试？) ·When is Tom going to buy a new bike?(汤姆打算什么时候买新自行车？) 知识点二：when引导的时间疑问句与将来时的搭配 1.基本结构(be going to句型) 1.疑问句式：When+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形？ 2.例句： ·When are we going to eat?(主语是we,be动词用are) ·When is she going to visit her grand中arents'?（主语是she,be动词用is) 2.基本结构(wil句型) 1.疑问句式：When+will+主语+动词原形？ 2.例句： ·When will they start the meeting?(will+主语they+动词原形stat) 。When will the rain stop?(will+主语the rain+动词原形stop) 3.时间状语的呼应 1.常用将来时间状语：tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、in the afternoon(今天下午)、soon(很 快)等，回答时需明确具体时间 2.例句： .-When are you going to the park? ·I'm going to the park tomorrow morning.（用tomorrow morning呼应将来时) 4.口语中的缩略形式 2 初中英语 教科版（五四制） 新6下Unit2 1.wl的缩略：疑问句句中wl常缩略为'l,但书面疑问句中通常不缩略：回答中可缩略 2.例句： .-When will he come back? 。一He'll come back in an hour.(回答中he'l=he will) 5.特殊疑问句的语调 1.朗读规则：when引导的时间疑问句用降调，句末动词用原形，be动词/助动词will需置于主语之前 2.例句：When is your brother going to buy a new bike?(降调，is置于主语your brother前) 知识点三：when引导的时间疑问句与将来时的搭配 1.基本结构（核心句型） 1.When+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形？一→例句：When are we going to eat?(我们打算什么时 候吃饭？) 2.When+will+主语+动词原形？→例句：When will he come back?(他什么时候▣来？) 2.时间状语搭配（常考标志词) 1.tomorrow相关：When are you going to visit the museum tomorrow morning?(你明天上午打算什么时 候去参观博物馆？) 2.next相关：When will they have a party next Sunday?(他们下周日什么时候举办派对？) 3.int时间段：When is she going to finish the work in two hours?(她打算在两小时后什么时候完成工 作？) 4.this+时间词：When will we take the exam this term?(我们这学期什么时候考试？) 3.答语特点（中考应答规范） l.具体时间点回答：-When are you going to leave?一I'm going to leave at7:30a.m. 2.时间段回答：一When will the meeting start?一It will start in ten minutes 3.模糊时间回答：一When are they going to buy a new car?一Maybe next month, 4.易错点辨析（中考常见错误） 1.be going to与wil混淆：When are you going to see a movie?(√)When will you going to see a movie? (×) 2.动词形式错误：When is he going to play basketball?(V)When is he going to playing basketball?(×) 3.时间状语多余：When will she come tomorrow?(√)When will she come at tomorrow?(×) 3 初中英语 教科版（五四制） 新6下Unit2 考法精析 考法一：when引导的时间疑问句结构及答语(be going to表将来) 核心：掌握when引导的时间疑问句(be going to表将来)的基本句型结构、人称与be动词的搭配 规则，以及肯定否定答语的构成方式。 真题1（句型转换)： They are going to have a sports meeting next week.(对画线部分提间) they going to have a sports meeting? 答案：When are 解析：原句为含be going to的陈述句，对时间状语“next week”提问用when,将be动词are提到 主语they前，构成疑问句When are they going to have a sports meeting? 真题2（单项选择)： -When_your parents_to the supermarket? -They are going to the supermarket this afternoon. A.is;go B.are;going C.do;go D.will;go 答案：B 解析：根据答语中的“are going to”可知问句应用be going to表将来，主语“your parents”为复数， be动词用are,结构为When are...going to..,故选B。 考法二：句型转换与错误修正 核心：将陈述句转换为when引导的时间疑问句(be going to/will表将来)，并识别/修正转换过程中 的常见错误（如be动词遗漏、动词形式错误等） 真题1（句型转换）： They are going to have a picnic next Sunday.(对划线部分提问) they going to have a picnic 答案：When are 解析：原句为be going to表将来的陈述句，划线部分为时间状语，转换时用When+be动词+主语 +going tot动词原形，即'When are they going to have a picnic”。 真题2（单句改错)： When you going to buy a new bike(找出错误并改正) 答案：When are you going to buy a new bike 解析：原句错误为遗漏be动词，be going to结构的疑问句需将be动词提前，主语为you,be动词 用are,故改正为'When are you going to buy a new bike'”。 考法三：when引导的时间疑问句与将来时搭配的综合运用 核心：掌握be going to和will两种将来时结构在when疑问句中的正确使用，能进行句型转换并规 避常见错误 真题1（单项选择）： 初中英语 教科版（五四制） 新6下Unit2 -they_the school concert? -Next Friday afternoon. A.When are;going to have B.When will;having C.When do;going to have D.When is;going to have 答案：A 解析：根据答语“Next Friday afternoon”可知询问计划的将来时间，用be going to结构；主语they 为复数，be动词用are,to后接动词原形have,故选A。 真题2（句型转换)： The students are going to plant trees in the park tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _the students going to plant trees in the park? 答案：When are 解析：划线部分“tomorrow”为时间状语，用when提问；原句为be going to结构，变疑问句时将 be动词are提前，故填When are。 解题小妙招 when疑问有妙招，将来时态先抓牢； be going to看主语，I用am你用are,is跟着他她它，复数一律都用are: 疑问句中be提前，when后接be主谓，going to跟原形，答语时态要一致： wi表将来更简单，疑问will加主语，动词原形紧相随，答语will或be going: 转换错误常出现，b动词千万莫遗漏，主谓搭配要恰当，动词原形记心上。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.Whenyou going to visit your grandparents? A.am B.is C.are D.do 2.-When the party going to start? -It start at 6 p.m.tomorrow. A.is;will B.are;is C.will;is D.is,are 3.-WhenTom to the park? -He is going there this weekend. A.does;go B.is,going C.will;goes D.are;going 4.Theygoing to have a picnic next Sunday.(对时间状语提问) When_they going to have a picnic? A.are B.is C.do D.will 初中英语 教科版（五四制） 新6下Unit2 5.-When_you come back from Shanghai? -I_come back next month. A.are;am B.will;will C.is;will D.do;am 6.My parents not going to the supermarket this afternoon.They have to work. A.is B.are C.do D.will 7.-Whenthe rainstop? -It will stop soon. A.is,going to B.are;going to C.will;D.do;/ 8.When_your brother going to buy a new bike?(修正错误：原句遗漏be动词) A.are B.is C.am D.do 9.-When_you going to finish your homework? -I finish it in an hour. A.are;will B.is;am C.will;are D.do;will 10.She is going to buy a book now.(改为否定句) Shegoing to buy it now. A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't 演练二：填空（共10题） 1.-When(be)you going to visit the museum? 一am going to visit it_(下周六). 2.They are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.(改为否定句) Theyto climb the mountain tomorrow. 3.The meeting_(stat)at9a.m.tomorrow.(用will改写) 4.-When(be)the train going to arrive? -It(arrive)at 3 p.m. 5.We are going to leave_(明天早上).（对时间状语提问） -Whenyou going to leave? 6.When_(be)your sister going to play basketball?She is busy today. 7.He is going to play football this afternoon.(修正错误：误用-ing形式) He is going to football this afternoon. 8.-When(will)you know the exam result? -I(know)it tomorrow. 9.The students(not go)to school next Monday.It's a holiday. 10.My family_(be)going to travel to Beijing next summer. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） 6 初中英语 教科版（五四制） 新6下Unit2 It's Saturday morning.Lily and her friends are planning their weekend. "(1)are we going to the zoo?"asks Tom.Lily looks at her watch and says,"We(2)(go)there at 9 a.m.tomorrow.My dad(3)(drive)us." “Great!”says Lucy.“_(4)be)your dad going to bring snacks?”“No,he_(5)mot).We are going to buy snacks at the zoo shop,"Lily answers. Then Tom asks,"(6)will we come back home?""We-(7)(come)back at 4 p.m.My mom is going to cook dinner for us,"says Lily. Lucy is worried,"I_(8)(not finish)my homework yet.When_(9)I_(do)it?"Lily smiles,"We can do it this evening.I(10)(help)you!" 答案区 演练-：1.C2.A3B4.A5B6B7.C8B9.A10.C 1.are;next Saturday 2.are not/aren't going 3.will start 4.is;is going to arrive/will arrive 5.to- morrow morning;are 6.is 7.play 8.will;will know 9.are not going/aren't going 10.are 1.When 2.are going/will go 3.will drive/is going to drive 4.Is 5.isn't/is not 6.When 7.will come/are going to come 8.haven't finished 9.am;going to do/will;do 10.will help/am going to help 7