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SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
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新知 点点突破
01
要点 层层精析
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课时 素养提升
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03
写作表达升格
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新知 点点突破
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要点 层层精析
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课时·素养提升
点击进入WORD链接
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写作 表达升格
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●基础单词
1. moreover adv.此外,而且
2. surfing n.冲浪
3. seafood n.海鲜
4. gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
5. comic adj.滑稽的,好笑的
6. fiction n.小说
7. outcome n.结果,后果
●拓展单词
1. journal n.日记,日志→ journalist n.记者;新闻工作者
2. reflection n.反射;倒影→ reflect v.反映→ reflective adj.反映的;沉思的
3. evidence n.根据;证据→ evident adj.明显的;有线索的→ evidently adv.明显地,显然
4. expose vt.使接触;使体验→ exposure n.暴露,接触
1. make an effort 努力
2. fit in 融入
3. make the best use of 充分利用
4. insist on 坚持
5. be used to 习惯于
6. on average 平均
1.不定式的复合结构。
In addition,it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.
此外,对我来说,为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。
2.find it +adj.(宾语补足语)+ to do sth.。
I've found it difficult to make friends here.
我发现在这里很难交朋友。
1.reflection n.沉思;想法;反射 v.仔细思考;表达;反映;反射
be a reflection of是……的反映
give sb.time for reflection给某人思考
be lost in reflection陷入深思中
on/upon reflection再三考虑
◆[经典佳句]
He didn't speak much,but what he said affords much food for reflection.
他的话虽然不多,却耐人寻味。
Walking along the street,he was lost in reflection so that he almost ran against a passerby.
当他在街上散步时,他陷入沉思,差点撞到了一个过路人。
On reflection,he agreed to lend them the money.
经过思考后,他同意把钱借给他们。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He admired his reflection (reflect) in the mirror.
②She was lost in reflection,and did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.
③She decided, on reflection,to accept the offer.
2.make an effort努力;作出努力
make every effort to do sth.尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
put effort into(doing) sth.努力做某事
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
through one's efforts 通过某人的努力
without effort 毫不费力地
◆[经典佳句]
She made every effort to be a good student.
她努力要做个好学生。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
He lifted the big rock without effort.
他毫不费力地举起了这块大石头。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①She made every effort to get it.
她努力想得到它。
②She lifted the bag without effort .
她不费力就把包提了起来。
③It shows that if you make an effort to change, you can.
这一事实表明,如果你努力去改变,就一定可以做到。
3.moreover adv.此外,而且
(1)moreover adv.此外,而且(句子副词)= in addition/besides/furthermore/what's more 此外(还),加之
(2)besides/as well as/apart from/in addition to除……之外(还……)
◆[经典佳句]
Moreover,by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
另外,通过做兼职工作,我能学到很多宝贵的经验以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
The price is too high,and moreover,the house isn't in a suitable position.
这幢房子价钱太贵,再者位置也不好。
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
①我不喜欢滑冰;而且,这冰也太薄了。
I don't like skating;moreover,the ice is too thin .
②此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。
Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction .
4.go over 仔细检查;仔细琢磨;重复,练习
go after 追赶;追求;谋求
go against违反;对……不利
go by(时间)过去;遵循
go up(价格、数量等)上升,增加;
(建筑)建造起来
go down(水平、数量等)下降,下跌;(船只)沉没;(太阳)落下
go through穿过;经历;仔细检查;
(提案等)被通过
◆[经典佳句]
She went over her lines again before the first night of the play.
她在该剧首演之前又练习了一遍台词。
I was determined not to go against my father's wishes.
我决定不违背父亲的心愿。
When supplies go down,prices tend to go up.
供货减少时,价格往往会上涨。
It is said that the new school rule didn't go through.
据说新校规没有被通过。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
②With time going by ,he became stronger and stronger.
③We're both going after the same job.
④New buildings are going up everywhere.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
⑤Let us go over/through (仔细检查)your answer again.
⑥The contest is going against (对……不利)the blue team.
5.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事
(1)used to do sth.“过去(常常)做……”,指过去的习惯
(2)be used to do sth.“被用来做……”,属于被动语态
◆[经典佳句]
After a period of exercise in the army,he was used to getting up early and running.
在部队里经过一段时间的锻炼,他习惯了早起跑步。
In the past holidays,he used to go to the library,where he was quickly used to reading books that were used to improve his thinking.
在过去的假期里,他经常去图书馆,在那里他很快就习惯了阅读那些用来提高他的思维能力的书籍。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①In those days,some students were used to going (go)to bed late and getting (get)up late as well.
②The plastic cloth is used to cover (cover)things when it rains.
③“This used to be (be)the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④Travelers are used to living in (习惯生活在)different climates and conditions.
6.insist v.坚持
(1)insist on(doing)sth.“坚持(做)某事”
(2)insist that“坚持要求”,从句用虚拟语气
(3)insist that“坚持认为,坚称”,从句用陈述语气
◆[经典佳句]
I insist on an immediate answer.
我坚持要立即答复。
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
尽管我告诉他我住在附近,那个人还是坚持要为我找辆出租车。
She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he (should)be sent to the police station.
她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包,并坚决要求把他送到警察局。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing (test)the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
②Papa insisted that we learn (learn)at least one new thing each day.
③He insisted that he was (be)right.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④He insisted that the problem (should)be discussed (被讨论)at the meeting.
7.fit in 融入;适应,适合;装配好
(1)fit in with适应……;与……一致
(2)keep fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合
be fit to do 适合于……
◆[经典佳句]
How are you fitting in with your new colleagues in your new job?
你在新的工作岗位上与新的同事合得来吗?
It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our mood.
它不仅能帮助我们保持健康,而且改善了我们的心情。
He isn't fit for his work.
他不适合做这项工作。
The food isn't fit to eat.
这食物不好吃。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①This information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday.
这消息和我昨天听到的不一致。
②I joined the club but did not fit in .
我参加了那个俱乐部,但并不是太适应。
③I will give you some advice about how to lose weight and keep fit .
我将给你提一些关于如何减肥、保持健康的建议。
④I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan?
不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划?
⑤The spring here is fit to drink.
这儿的泉水适合饮用。
8.evidence n.[U]证据,证明
(1)There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that 引导同位语从句)
(2)evident adj.明显的
It is evident that...很明显……(that引导主语从句)
(3)evidently adv.明显地
◆[经典佳句]
It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.
我明显感觉到他没有说真话。
A photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence.
一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作为证据。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Before making his decision,the judge heard the evidence (evident).
②She walked slowly down the road, evidently (evident)in pain.
③The boy made an evident mistake,which made him embarrassed.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④ There is evidence that (有证据表明)smoking may cause cancer and other diseases.
⑤ It is evident that (很明显) the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
9.expose vt.使接触;使体验;揭露;使曝光,使暴露
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己暴露于……;使自己置身于……
expose sb./sth. as...揭露某人/某物为……
(2)exposed adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的
be exposed to 暴露于……,接触……
(3)exposure n.暴露;揭发;接触;体验
exposure to对……的接触
◆[经典佳句]
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我们想让孩子们尽量多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。
Don't expose yourself to the sun for too long.You'll get sunburned.
不要在太阳下暴露太长时间,你会晒伤的。
It is harmful to your skin if you are exposed to the hot sun for too long.
如果你暴露在烈日下太长时间,那对你的皮肤是有害的。
Daniel's early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest.
丹尼尔早期对赛车运动的接触并没有激起他的兴趣。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The merchant was exposed as a liar.
②After only a short exposure (expose)to sunlight his face began to turn red.
③Children exposed to difficult situations are better at handing those challenges.
④The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed (expose)to daylight.
写出下列句中expose的含义
⑤The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot. 揭露
⑥The more you are exposed to the Englishspeaking environment ,the better you will learn the language. 接触
⑦His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 暴露
10.given that 考虑到……
非谓语动词+that引导的状语从句常用:
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1provided that,2providing that))
eq \a\vs4\al(“考虑到……,鉴于……”,,表示事实)(3)supposing that“假如”,表示“不确切,未知或可能的条件”
◆[经典佳句]
Given that it is a difficult task,you've done really well.
鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。
Providing that he has more time,he will do a better job.
假如他有更多的时间,他就会做得更出色。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
① Given (give)that they're inexperienced,they've done a good job.
②I will agree to go providing (provide)that my expenses are paid.
③ Supposing (suppose)that it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
④ Given/Provided that (考虑到)you have enough pencils,I will give these to others.
1.(教材P62)In addition,it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.
此外,对我来说,为我需要做的工作制订计划很重要。
[句式结构] for me to make为不定式的复合结构。
◆[规律总结]
(1)动词不定式的复合结构构成:of/for +名词/代词宾格 + to do sth.。
(2)形容词侧重评价人物特征,用 of,常用的形容词有 kind,nice,foolish,silly,stupid,rude,cruel,wise,clever,brave,polite。
(3)形容词侧重评价事,用 for,常用的形容词有 impossible,necessary,difficult,easy,important。
◆[经典佳句]
It's necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Chinese culture.
你通晓中国文化是必要的。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗?
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It was impolite of him without saying goodbye.
②It is necessary for us to examine this claim before we go on any further.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③ It is important for you to pay the electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.
你按时付电费是重要的,因为晚了可能会影响你的信用。
④I think it's cruel of you to make them do tricks.
我认为你让它们表演杂耍这很残忍。
2.(教材P65)I've found it difficult to make friends here.
我发现在这里很难交朋友。
[句式结构] it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语,it后的形容词或名词作宾补。
◆[规律总结]
“动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语”可以总结为“6123 结构”:
(1)6指常用动词:find,think,believe,make,consider,feel;
(2)1指形式宾语 it;
(3)2指宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词;
(4)3指真正宾语的三种形式:不定式、动名词、that 从句。
◆[经典佳句]
The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.
两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。
Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting?
你觉得结束这场战争是一件很难的事吗?
I feel it my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.
我感到致力于教学是我的责任。
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
He always feel _______ a duty to help the poor in the village.
(可能失误)填him
(正确表达)填it
(错误分析) it代替后文的真正的宾语:to help the poor in the village。
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
①我发现做好这项工作很难。
I find it hard to do the job well .
②我认为抱怨它是没有用的。
I think it no use complaining about it .
③乔治说得很明白他想要什么。
George made it clear what he wanted .
④他认为上前线是他的责任。
He considered it his duty to go to the front .
主题写作——建议信
假如你是李华,你的同学刘明对学习英语感到茫然,甚至想放弃学习英语,请你用英语写一封信,告诉他学好英语的重要性,并为刘明就英语学习提出建议。内容要点如下:
1.学好英语的重要性:和外国人交流、为祖国服务;
2.就英语学习提出建议:看英语新闻、认真听课以及和同学用英语交流等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning English.
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
●[思路点拨]
主题
学好英语的重要性及如何学好英语
体裁
应用文
人称
以第一、三人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一段:对方的困惑表示同情,并总体说明解决方法;
第二段:主体段,论述学好英语的重要性并就如何学好英语提出建议;第三段:表达希望。
●[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. timely adj.及时的
2. recommend vt.建议
3. fluent adj.流利的→ fluently adv.流利地
4. moreover / in addition 此外,而且
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)如果你接受我及时的建议,情况很容易改变。
The situation is easy to change if you take my timely advice .
(2)事实上,学好英语对我们来说很重要。
As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well.
(3)如果我们学好英语,我们就可以全心全意地为祖国服务,也可以和外国人流利地交流。
If we learn English well,we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners fluently .
(4)这里有一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
Here are several tips on how to learn English well.
(5)我建议你不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻。
I recommend that you spare no effort to read interesting English news.
(6)阅读有趣的英语新闻可以帮助你增加对英语的兴趣。
Reading interesting English news can help you increase the interest in English.
(7)你阅读得越多,你的英语就会越好。
The more you read, the better your English will be.
2.句式升级
(8)将第(5)、(6)句合并为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案:(8)I recommend that you spare no effort to read interesting English news,which can help you increase the interest in English.
●[连句成篇]
Dear Liu Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning English.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Liu Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble learning English. But the situation is easy to change if you take my timely advice.
As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn English well, we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners fluently. Here are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly,I recommend that you spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English. Moreover, the more you read, the better your English will be. In addition, it would be a good idea to listen to your teacher seriously and communicate with your classmates in English.
I hope you will find these tips useful!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将在下个学年来中国做为期一年的交换生。他准备提前学习一些基础汉语,发邮件向你询问学习方法,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.学习方法:多听、多说;
2.给予鼓励和美好祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Terry,
I'm very delighted to know that you will come to China as an exchange student to spend the next school year. It is a good idea to learn some basic Chinese for daily use and I prefer to tell you something about how to learn Chinese on your own.
First of all, some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Secondly, when watching the drama,you can put down some useful expressions. Last but not least, you need to speak after learning.
I hope these suggestions can give you some support and that you can achieve your goal as you expect.
Yours,
Li Hua
[附]话题常用表达句式
1.As long as you keep practising, you'll surely make steady progress in your study.
只要你坚持练习,你一定会在学习上稳步前进。
2.Not only can books show us a broad world, but we can also benefit from them for our whole life.
书不仅可以向我们展示一个广阔的世界,还可以使我们终身受益。
3.When faced with a problem, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.
当遇到问题时,我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。
4.I'm glad to hear that you will come to China for a visit.
听说你要来中国参观,我非常高兴。
5.It's my great pleasure to offer you some advice on the Chinese customs.
我很高兴为你提供一些有关中国习俗的建议。
6.At the dinner table,it is appropriate to wait elderly people in the family to start eating.
在餐桌上,合适的做法是等待家中的长者先动筷吃饭。
7.I'm writing to express my opinions about what books you should buy.
我写信要表达的是有关购买什么书籍的意见。
8.I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
我希望你能考虑考虑我的建议。
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