专题4 形容词和副词的最高级（语法培优）-【优秀生培养计划-巩固与提升】--2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语寒假作业 快人一步系列

优秀生培养计划 专题-4 形容词和副词的最高级（新教材人教版） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 能力专项培优 解题综合提升 一、形容词和副词的最高级 用法介绍 最高级用于三者及以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示 “最……”。形容词最高级修饰名词，副词最高级修饰动词、形容词等，其构成需遵循规则，且使用时需明确比较范围。 构成规则 原级 最高级 示例句子 一般情况加 - est tall（高的） tallest He is the tallest in his class.（他是班上最高的。） 以 e 结尾加 - st late（晚的） latest This is the latest news.（这是最新的消息。） 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - est big（大的） biggest It’s the biggest apple I’ve ever seen.（这是我见过最大的苹果。） 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - est easy（容易的） easiest This is the easiest question.（这是最简单的问题。） 多音节词前加 most beautiful（美丽的） most beautiful It’s the most beautiful city in China.（这是中国最美的城市。） 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） good/well（好的 / 好地） best She sings the best in our school.（她在我们学校唱得最好。） bad/badly（坏的 / 坏地） worst This is the worst movie this year.（这是今年最差的电影。） 注意事项 1. 定冠词 the 的使用：形容词最高级前必须加 the；副词最高级前的 the 可省略，如 “She runs (the) fastest.（她跑得最快。）” 2. 比较范围：最高级后常接 in/of 短语说明范围（in 后接场所 / 单位，of 后接群体），如 “He is the youngest in the team.（他是队里最年轻的。）”“She is the oldest of the three.（她是三个人中最大的。）” 3. 避免错误比较：比较对象需属于同一范畴，如错误：“She is taller than any student in her class.（她比班上任何学生都高。）” 正确：“She is taller than any other student in her class.（她比班上其他任何学生都高。）” 二、最高级的特殊句型 用法介绍 最高级有多种特殊句型，用于表达 “最…… 之一”“第几最……” 等含义，需根据语境灵活运用。 句型结构 含义 示例 主语 + be + one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语 …… 是…… 中最…… 之一 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一。） 主语 + be + the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of 短语 …… 是…… 中第…… 最…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。） 注意事项 1. “one of + 最高级 + 复数名词”：谓语动词用单数（因 one 是主语），如 “One of the most popular sports is football.（最受欢迎的运动之一是足球。）” 2. 序数词与最高级搭配：序数词后必须接最高级，且名词用单数，如 “The first tallest building in the world is Burj Khalifa.（世界第一高楼是哈利法塔。）” 3. 避免重复范围：句中已有明确范围时，无需再用冗余表达，如正确：“He is the best player here.（他是这里最好的选手。）” 无需说 “He is the best player in here.” 一、单项选择 1．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁赢得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了。他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级；hardly几乎不，副词。“among us”表示在三者或三者以上中比较，应用最高级形式的hardest。故选C。 2．—Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，你看过《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？——很棒！我认为它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。   考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of... Chinese movies“结构，此处需用“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 3．Who is ______, John, Daniel or Jack? A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】根据列举的名单为三个，故选形容词的最高级，而且形容词最高级应该加the，故选答案为D 4．—Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car? —By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去青岛最快的方式是什么，坐飞机、火车还是汽车？——坐飞机。但是这也是最贵的方式。 考查形容词最高级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，最高级。根据“by plane, by train or by car?”可知，在三者中选择应该用最高级，形容词fast修饰名词way“方式”，形容词最高级之前必须加定冠词the，因此是the fastest。故选D。 5．Jack is________teacher I've ever known. No one teaches better than him. A．a better B．a worse C．the worst D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克是我知道的最好的老师。没有人能比他教的还好。考查最高级。根据I’ve ever known，可知这里用最高级，排除AB。根据句意，只能选D。C表示最坏的，不合题意。 6．Who can finish the work ______ in your class? A．at the short time B．for shorter time C．in the shortest time D．on the shortest time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们班谁能在最短的时间完成这项工作？ 本题考查介词辨析和形容词最高级。根据范围in your class可知要用形容词最高级， the shortest time最短的时间，介词+时间段，表示在一段时间里，故选C。 7．The Yellow River is ________ river in China. A．the longest B．the longer C．the second longer D．the second longest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河。根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰。所以选D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 8．—What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他是班里一个诚实的学生，也是最体贴的学生之一。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”；第二空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以用“the”。故选B。 9．I think Larry plays much ________. He can always find ________ roles to play in all his movies. A．well; interesting B．better; most interesting C．best; the most interesting D．better; the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为拉里打得更好。他总是能在他所有的电影中找到最有趣的角色。 考查副词比较级和形容词的最高级。程度副词much后接比较级better，排除A、C；再由“in all his movies”可知第二空要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，排除B。故选D。 10．The girl is good at science and she always finishes her science homework _________ in our class. A．quicker B．quickest C．more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个女孩擅长科学，她总是在课上最快地完成她的科学作业。根据题意可知用副词的修饰动词，根据题意可知用最高级。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查副词的最高级用法。 11．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 12．Who listens _____, in your class? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在你班上，谁听得最认真。表示在班上几十个人中进行比较，用最高级形式，修饰行为动词listen，用副词形式，故选A。 考点：考查副词的比较等级。 13．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们在大厅举行了一场音乐会，凯特在歌手中唱得最好。 考查最高级。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“among the singers.”可知，三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。 14．Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。A. good形容词原级；B. better形容词比较级；C. best形容词最高级；D. the best形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，符合句意，故选D。 15．---Do you know anything about the singer Jay? ---Yeah. I heard that he speaks English best in the family, but he speaks Chinese ______ in the family. A．best B．worst C．better D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查最高级。句意：“-你知道歌手杰伊的事吗？-是的。我听说他在家里英语讲得最好，但在家里他的中文说得最差。”，根据“but”，表转折，所以后文应该跟前文形成反差，所以应该是最不好的，用最高级。A. best最好的；B. worst最坏的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的；故选B。 【点睛】结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv. (最) +同类 ( of all/us..)/ in + 范围 (in China...) 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”； 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the” 二、完成句子 16．乘坐飞机是最方便的出行方式之一。 Taking a plane is the ways for travelling. 【答案】 one of most convenient 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“最方便的……之一”的表达；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；“最方便的”是“the most convenient” ，故填one；of；most；convenient。 17．这是一起工作最棒的部分。 That’s the about working . 【答案】 best part together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“最棒的部分”和“一起”的英文。根据空格前定冠词“the”可知需填入形容词最高级+名词结构，“最棒的”对应的英文是“best”，“部分”对应的英文是“part”，“一起”对应的英文是“together”，副词修饰动词“working”。故填best；part；together。 18．王先生最喜欢绿色。 Mr. Wang green . 【答案】 likes best   【详解】由语境可知句子中缺少“最喜欢”的表达；最喜欢like…best；本句表达的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词like也要用第三人称单数形式likes；故填likes best。 19．鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lu Xun is the greatest writers in China. 【答案】 one of 【详解】由中文提示可知，该题考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，该句要表达“最伟大的作家之一”，即“one of the greatest writers”。故填one ；of。 20．家是世界上最温暖的地方。 Home is place in the world. 【答案】the warmest 【详解】warmest“最温暖的”，形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词“place”；最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the warmest。 21．Tara works the hardest in our class.（改为同义句） Tara works harder than student in our class. 【答案】 any other 【详解】句意：Tara在我们班学习最努力。此处也可表述为 “Tara比我们班上任何其他学生都努力”，any other student表示“任何其他学生”，符合语境。故填any；other。 22．Mary studies harder than any other student in her class. (同义句转换) Mary studies in her class. 【答案】 the hardest 【详解】句意：玛丽比班上任何一个学生都努力学习。该句也可表达为“玛丽在班上学习最努力”；hard“努力地”，副词，其最高级为“the hardest”。故填the；hardest。 23．猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs among all land animals. 【答案】 the fastest 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最快”，fast“快地”，根据“among all land animals”可知，此处是三者及以上范围的比较，需用副词最高级修饰动词runs，且最高级前需加定冠词the，用the fastest。故填the；fastest。 24．在这家电影院，你可以以最快的速度买到票。     You can buy tickets the most in this cinema. 【答案】quickly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，和the most构成副词最高级。故填quickly。 25．昨天琳达唱得最好。 Linda yesterday. 【答案】sang best 【详解】 sing “唱歌”；best “最好”，副词。时态是一般过去时，故动词用一般过去式。故填sang best。 26．我相信四月是泰国一年中最热的月份。 I that April is month in Thailand. 【答案】 believe the hottest 【详解】believe 相信，根据从句的时态可判断主句的时态为一般现在时，hot的最高级为hottest，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故填(1). believe     (2). the    (3). hottest。 27．在我看来，元宵节是最特别的一天，因为有灯笼和汤圆。 In my view, the Lantern Festival is day because of lanterns and tangyuan. 【答案】 the most special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示最特别的，形容词special“特殊的”，为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the+most+形容词原级。故填the；most；special。 28．我住得离学校最远。 I live the our school. 【答案】 farthest from 【详解】far表示“远”，最高级是farthest，表示距离上“最远”，far from表示“远离”。故填farthest；from。 29．河北省最冷的月是哪一个月? Which month is in Hebei Province? 【答案】 the coldest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最冷”，cold“冷”，空处应用最高级形式coldest，最高级前面需加定冠词the。故填the；coldest。 30．造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。 Paper-making is of ancient China. 【答案】 one of the greatest inventions 【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“最伟大的”译成：the greatest；“发明”译成：invention；“……之一”译成：one of。这里是：“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填one；of；the；greatest；inventions。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 1 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 2 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 3 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 4 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, 5 wonderful places she visited over 20! She tried 6 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 7 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 8 her friends. “ 9 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 10 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1. A．nothing B．everything C．something 2. A．prints B．printed C．will print 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．her B．she C．hers 5. A．what B．how C．what a 6. A．get B．to get C．getting 7. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 8. A．to B．for C．with 9. A．If B．Because C．Although 10. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述集章成为一种新的旅游纪念方式，25岁的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin喜欢这种方式，认为集章让她更了解当地历史文化，让旅行更有意义。 1. 句意：他们可能会以寻找一些有趣的东西开始旅行，比如带有美丽风景图片的邮票、历史上名人的照片或文化象征。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture”可知，此处是寻找一些有趣的东西，肯定句中用something表示“某物”。故选C。 2. 句意：如果他们找到喜欢的邮票，他们就会把它们印在明信片或旅行笔记本上。 prints打印，动词三单形式；printed打印，动词过去式或过去分词；will print打印，一般将来时。根据“If they find the stamps they like”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 3. 句意：25岁的有天赋的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin真的很喜欢这样做。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“25-year-old talented designer”可知，此处泛指一名设计师，25-year-old以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 4. 句意：她说，集邮让她更了解一个地方的文化和历史。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“makes…learn more about the culture and history of a place”可知，此处指让她更了解一个地方的文化和历史，动词后用宾格her。故选A。 5. 句意：在去年为期两天的北京之旅中，她参观了20多个精彩的地方！ what多么；how多么；what a多么一个。根据“…wonderful places she visited over 20!”可知，此处感叹的中心词是名词复数places，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。 6. 句意：她试图获得80多枚邮票。 get获得，动词原形；to get获得，动词不定式；getting获得，动词现在分词。根据“tried…more than 80 stamps”可知，此处是try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 7. 句意：对她来说，把这些邮票放在笔记本上比拍照更棒。 wonderful精彩的，形容词原级；more wonderful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most wonderful最精彩的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 8. 句意：此外，她还喜欢买明信片，贴上当地的邮票，然后寄给朋友。 to到；for为了；with和。根据“sending them…her friends”可知，此处是send sth. to sb.“寄某物给某人”。故选A。 9. 句意：虽然我花了很多时间收集邮票，但它给了我一种仪式感。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. 句意：一枚特别的邮票对她来说是一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“a special stamp is a nice…to her”可知，此处泛指一个惊喜，应用名词surprise。故选A。 Passage 2 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder (创办人) of the famous dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go as well as she had hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, from washing dishes to cleaning cars. 4 challenging her life is! However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of the 5 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. But 6 the help of kind neighbors and her hard work, her dumpling business started to grow. Since the movie was on, the story of Zang Jianhe 7 a lot of people. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. Although she meets many 8 , she always keeps going. Although she got hurt at work, she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us that anyone can succeed 10 they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of perseverance. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．she B．her C．hers 3. A．could B．should C．had to 4. A．How B．What a C．What 5. A．busy B．busier C．busiest 6. A．with B．from C．as 7. A．encourages B．encouraged C．has encouraged 8. A．difficulty’s B．difficulty C．difficulties 9. A．take B．to take C．taking 10. A．if B．although C．because 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文介绍电影《水饺皇后》中臧健和的真实创业故事，展现其坚韧不拔的精神。 1. 句意：《水饺皇后》就是这样一部优秀的电影。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“...excellent movie”可知，此处泛指一部电影，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. 句意：臧健和带着她的两个女儿来到香港。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“...two daughters”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语“two daughters”。故选B。 3. 句意：她不得不做各种艰苦的工作，从洗碗到洗车。 could能；should应该；had to不得不。根据“Life didn’t go as well as she had hoped.”可知，生活并不像她希望的那样顺利，所以她不得不做各种艰苦的工作。故选C。 4. 句意：她的生活多么具有挑战性啊！ How多么；What a好一个；What什么。根据“...challenging her life is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词challenging，应用How引导。故选A。 5. 句意：相反，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，开始在香港当时最繁忙的地区之一湾仔码头卖饺子。 busy繁忙的；busier更繁忙的；busiest最繁忙的。根据“...one of the...areas in Hong Kong at that time.”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词最高级busiest。故选C。 6. 句意：但在善良的邻居们的帮助和她的努力工作下，她的饺子生意开始发展起来。 with和；from从；as作为。根据“...the help of kind neighbors”可知，此处为with the help of...短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 7. 句意：自从这部电影上映以来，臧健和的故事鼓励了很多人。 encourages鼓励，一般现在时；encouraged鼓励，一般过去时；has encouraged鼓励，现在完成时。根据“Since the movie was on”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。 8. 句意：虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她总是继续前进。 difficulty’s困难的；difficulty困难，名词单数；difficulties困难，名词复数。根据“Although she meets many...”可知，此处应用名词复数difficulties作动词meets的宾语。故选C。 9. 句意：尽管她在工作中受了伤，但她仍然尽力照顾女儿和经营生意。 take拿，动词原形；to take拿，动词不定式；taking拿，动名词或现在分词。根据“...tried her best...care of her daughters”可知，此处为try one’s best to do sth.短语，意为“尽力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 10. 句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果努力工作，坚持梦想，任何人都能成功。 if如果；although虽然；because因为。根据“...anyone can succeed...they work hard and hold on to their dreams.”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导，表示“如果”。故选A。 Passage 3 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is the second-youngest Chinese diver to win 1 Olympic gold medal. However, her road to success is not so easy. She was born 2 March 28, 2007 in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Her father is an orange farmer. Her mother works in a factory 3 has some health problems. When Quan was seven 4 old, she was not good at studying. But a diving coach noticed her talent—she could jump 5 than other kids. From then on, she practised diving. In 2018, with 6 hard practice, she joined the diving team in Guangdong Province successfully. Quan 7 famous at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. At that time, she was only 14. Her dives were so good that she got perfect scores of 10. People were excited and asked why she could do it. Quan said, “I practise hard because I want 8 more money to help my sick mother get well soon.” 9 kind and encouraging girl she is! After that, Quan won two more gold medals at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France. So far, she 10 three gold medals in the Olympics. Her story shows that anyone can make good use of his/her talent and be successful with hard work. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．on B．in C．at 3. A．and B．or C．but 4. A．year B．year’s C．years 5. A．high B．higher C．highest 6. A．her B．hers C．she 7. A．turn B．turned C．has turned 8. A．make B．making C．to make 9. A．How B．What C．What a 10. A．wins B．has won C．was winning 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的出生背景、成长经历、跳水天赋的发现，以及她通过刻苦训练在奥运会上走红、赢得金牌，并希望通过努力赚钱帮助生病母亲的故事。 1. 句意：她是中国第二年轻的赢得一枚奥运金牌的跳水运动员。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指。“Olympic”以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一枚”是泛指，需要用不定冠词。故选B。 2. 句意：她于2007年3月28日出生在广东省湛江市的一个小村庄。 on用于具体某一天前；in用于月份、年份或地点前；at用于具体时刻前。“March 28, 2007”是具体的日期，英语中表示“在具体某一天”需要用介词on。故选A。 3. 句意：她的父亲是种橙子的农民。她的母亲在工厂工作，而且身体有些健康问题。 and表示并列或递进；or表示选择；but表示转折。前半句“母亲在工厂工作”与后半句“身体有健康问题”是并列陈述母亲的情况，用and连接更符合语境逻辑。故选A。 4. 句意：当全红婵七岁时，她不擅长学习。 year年，单数；year’s年的，所有格；years年，复数。“基数词+years old”是固定表达，意为“……岁”，“seven”后接名词复数years。故选C。 5. 句意：但一位跳水教练发现了她的天赋——她能比其他孩子跳得更高。 high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级。“than”是比较级的标志，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，“high”的比较级是higher。故选B。 6. 句意：2018年，通过她的刻苦训练，她成功加入了广东省跳水队。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。此处修饰名词“practice”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 7. 句意：全红婵在2020年日本东京夏季奥运会上走红。 turn变成，一般现在时；turned变成了，一般过去时；has turned已经变成，现在完成时。“2020 Summer Olympics”是过去的事件，描述过去发生的动作需要用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是turned。故选B。 8. 句意：全红婵说：“我刻苦训练是因为我想赚更多钱，帮助生病的母亲早日康复。” make动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式to make。故选C。 9. 句意：她是一个多么善良又鼓舞人心的女孩啊！ How用于感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What用于感叹句，修饰名词短语；What a用于感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。这是感叹句，结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，“girl”是可数名词单数，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，因此用What a。故选C。 10. 句意：到目前为止，她在奥运会上已经赢得了三枚金牌。 wins赢得，一般现在时；has won已经赢得，现在完成时；was winning过去正在赢得，过去进行时。“so far”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此用has won。故选B。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Volunteer (志愿者) service has become a symbol of social progress in China. Today, more than 240,000,000 volunteers have completed over twelve 1 projects. The idea of “helping others when free, looking for help from volunteers when needed” is now very popular. Wang Yizhi is 2 great example. She joined the program “Go West” after university. Since then she 3 Chinese at a small school in Xinjiang as a volunteer teacher. 4 she faces challenges and doubts, she never gives up. With 5 help, the children have made great progress both in study and life. Small acts of kindness can create very 6 changes. Volunteer stories like Wang Yizhi’s have touched the whole nation. President Xi speaks highly of volunteer work. He always 7 everyone to be kind and helpful. 8 December 2013 and July 2014, he replied to volunteer groups three times. During his visits across China, he took time 9 volunteers and cheer them on. The call for volunteering is not just for adults. As teenagers, we can make a 10 too. Let’s join hands to spread kindness and build a better China 1. A．millions B．million C．millions of 2. A．an B．a C．the 3. A．has taught B．taught C．was teaching 4. A．But B．Because C．Although 5. A．she B．her C．hers 6. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 7. A．encourages B．encouraged C．was encouraging 8. A．Among B．From C．Between 9. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 10. A．different B．difference C．differently 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述中国志愿服务成为社会进步象征，以王艺芝赴疆支教为例展现志愿精神，还提及习近平总书记对志愿工作的肯定，呼吁青少年参与志愿活动共建美好中国。 1. 句意：如今，超过2.4亿志愿者已完成超过1200万个项目。 millions百万，复数；million百万；millions of数百万的。根据“twelve”可知，此处是具体数字，million用单数形式，不加s，也不接of。故选B。 2. 句意：王艺芝就是一个很好的例子。 an一个（元音音素开头）；a一个（辅音音素开头）；the这个/那个（表特指）。此处表泛指“一个例子”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3. 句意：从那以后，她一直在新疆一所小学担任志愿教师教汉语。 has taught教，现在完成时；taught教，过去式；was teaching教，过去进行时。根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故选A。 4. 句意：尽管她面临挑战和质疑，但她从不放弃。 But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“she faces challenges and doubts”和“she never gives up”可知，前后句形成转折，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. 句意：在她的帮助下，孩子们在学习和生活上都取得了很大进步。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。“with one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处需用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选B。 6. 句意：小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“very”可知，此处用形容词原级。故选A。 7. 句意：他总是鼓励每个人要善良、乐于助人。 encourages鼓励，一般现在时，第三人称单数；encouraged鼓励，过去式；was encouraging鼓励，过去进行时。根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故选A。 8. 句意：2013年12月至2014年7月期间，他三次回复志愿团体。 Among在……之中（三者及以上）；From从；Between在……之间（两者）。“between...and...”是固定用法，意为“在……和……之间”，此处指两个时间点之间。故选C。 9. 句意：在全国考察期间，他抽出时间去见志愿者并为他们加油。 meet遇见，原形；meeting遇见，动名词；to meet遇见，不定式。“take time to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10. 句意：作为青少年，我们也可以有所作为。 different不同的，形容词；difference差异/影响，名词；differently不同地，副词。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，不定冠词“a”后接名词单数“difference”。故选B。 Passage 5 The year is 2080. London, New York, and many other cities are underwater. The earth is a lot warmer. Many of the animals and plants 1 out... This sounds like the story of a Hollywood film. But it could 2 happen if we keep polluting (污染) the environment. Many things affect (影响) the environment but 3 problem for our planet is climate change (气候变化). Lots of 4 favorite things, like mobile phones, televisions and computers, need energy to work. When we make energy, we make greenhouse gases (温室气体) at 5 same time. These gases make our world warmer. Some 6 think the earth could be 6℃ warmer by 2100. That 7 things get worse. However, most of us don’t know how serious the problem is. But don’t worry! We can do things to help. We can start by using less water when we brush our teeth. We can also walk 8 ride bikes for short trips to make less pollution. Planting more trees is another great way to help. If we all work together and play a part 9 saving the earth, we can make our planet a better place for everyone. Let’s 10 making changes before it’s too late. 1. A．dies B．died C．are dying 2. A．real B．really C．realize 3. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 4. A．our B．ourselves C．us 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．scientists B．scientist’s C．scientist 7. A．make B．will make C．made 8. A．or B．so C．but 9. A．on B．from C．in 10. A．start B．starting C．to start 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对地球的严重影响，分析了温室气体是导致气候变暖的主要原因，并呼吁人们共同采取行动，保护地球环境。 1. 句意：许多动植物正在灭绝。   dies死亡，动词第三人称单数，一般现在时；died动词过去式，一般过去时；are dying现在进行时。根据前文“The year is 2080. London, New York, and many other cities are underwater. The earth is a lot warmer.”可知，此处描述的是当前正在发生的变化，用现在进行时表示“正在灭绝”，故选C。 2. 句意：但如果我们继续污染环境，这可能真的会发生。   real形容词，真实的；really副词，真的；realize动词，意识到。此处修饰动词happen，需用副词，结合语境“可能真的发生”，故选B。 3. 句意：很多事情都会影响环境，但对我们星球来说最大的问题是气候变化。   big形容词原级，大的；bigger形容词比较级，更大的；the biggest形容词最高级，最大的。根据语境“Many things affect (影响) the environment but ... problem for our planet is climate change (气候变化).”可知，此处用最高级，且最高级前需加the，故选C。 4. 句意：我们很多喜欢的东西，比如手机、电视和电脑，都需要能源才能工作。   our形容词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己；us人称代词宾格，我们。此处修饰名词短语favorite things，需用形容词性物主代词，结合语境“我们喜欢的东西”，故选A。 5. 句意：当我们制造能源时，同时也会产生温室气体。   a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。固定短语at the same time，意为“同时”，故选C。 6. 句意：一些科学家认为，到2100年，地球可能会变暖6摄氏度。   scientists名词复数，科学家；scientist’s名词所有格，科学家的；scientist名词单数，科学家。空前有some修饰，后面接可数名词复数形式，故选A。   7. 句意：那将会让情况变得更糟。   make动词原形，使、让；will make一般将来时，将会使；made动词过去式，使、让。根据前文“the earth could be 6℃ warmer by 2100.”，此处描述未来会发生的结果，用一般将来时，故选B。 8. 句意：我们也可以在短途旅行时步行或骑自行车，以减少污染。   or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“We can also walk ... ride bikes for short trips to make less pollution.”可知，“步行”和“骑自行车”是短途旅行的两种选择，此处表选择关系，故选A。 9. 句意：如果我们所有人一起努力，参与到保护地球的行动中来，我们就能让我们的星球成为每个人更好的家园。   on在……上面；from从……；in在……里。固定短语play a part in doing sth.，意为“参与做某事”，故选C。   10. 句意：让我们开始做出改变吧，趁现在还来得及。   start动词原形，开始；starting动名词/现在分词，开始；to start动词不定式，开始。固定句式Let’s do sth.，意为“让我们做某事”，此处用动词原形，故选A。 Passage 6 On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing (航行) around the world. She was 1 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 33 seconds 2 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept going without stopping on land. She was just 28 3 old at that time. She left England 4 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000 kilometers to get back home. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. “I 5 a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it after I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 6 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 7 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 8 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). What’s more, she had to sail 9 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 10 you don’t face challenges bravely. 1. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing 3. A．year B．year’s C．years 4. A．in B．on C．at 5. A．spent B．to spend C．spends 6. A．a few B．little C．a little 7. A．something B．everything C．nothing 8. A．another B．other C．others 9. A．care B．careful C．carefully 10. A．after B．if C．unless 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了创下帆船环球航行最快世界纪录的艾伦·麦克阿瑟。 1. 句意：她是独自一人完成环球航行速度最快的人。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；the fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据下文“To make the journey shorter, she kept going without stopping on land.”可知，旅程中她一直在节约时间，为的就是成为完成环球航行速度最快的人，所以此处应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 2. 句意：她用了71天14小时18分33秒才完成这段旅程。 finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人时间去做某事”，故空格处应填入动词不定式，故选B。 3. 句意：当时她只有28岁。 year年，名词单数；year’s年，名词所有格；years年，名词复数。根据英语表达习惯，表达年龄可用“数字+ years old”结构，故选C。 4. 句意：她于2004年11月28日从英国出发，航行了约43000公里才回到家乡。 in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天；at后接某个时刻。空格后“28 November 2004”为具体的一天，故应用介词on。故选B。 5. 句意：“在决定要进行这次航行之后，我花了很长时间来准备自己的身体和心理状态。”艾伦·麦克阿瑟在开始漫长的航行前说道。 spent花费，动词过去式；to spend花费，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“after I decided to do it”提示，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子谓语应用过去式，故选A。 6. 句意：在航行过程中，她每次只让自己睡几分钟。 a few一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一些，后接不可数名词。空格后为可数名词复数，故空格处应用a few。故选A。 7. 句意：那是因为她必须确保船不会碰到坏事。 something一些事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据上文“During the journey, she only let herself sleep for a few minutes every time.”可知，她每次只能睡几分钟，是因为她要时刻关注船的状态，以保证船不会碰到什么坏事。故选C。 8. 句意：由于没有其他可以交谈的人，这71天想必非常孤独。 another又一个；other其他的；others其他的人。根据下文“the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的).”可知，她在旅程中很孤单，是因为没有任何可以交谈的人。any other意为“任何其他的”，主要用于同一范围内的比较语境中，以排除自身。故选B。 9. 句意：而且，她必须小心翼翼地驾驶船只以确保安全。 care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“sail”，故选C。 10. 句意：她的故事向我们表明，如果不勇敢地面对挑战，你就可能无法取得成功。 after在……之后；if如果；unless除非。根据前后句意可知，如果不勇敢地面对挑战，你就可能无法取得成功，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，用来描述一个可能发生或已经发生的条件，以及在这个条件下会发生什么结果。故选B。 18 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $优秀生培养计划 专题-4 形容词和副词的最高级（新教材人教版） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 能力专项培优 解题综合提升 一、形容词和副词的最高级 用法介绍 最高级用于三者及以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示 “最……”。形容词最高级修饰名词，副词最高级修饰动词、形容词等，其构成需遵循规则，且使用时需明确比较范围。 构成规则 原级 最高级 示例句子 一般情况加 - est tall（高的） tallest He is the tallest in his class.（他是班上最高的。） 以 e 结尾加 - st late（晚的） latest This is the latest news.（这是最新的消息。） 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - est big（大的） biggest It’s the biggest apple I’ve ever seen.（这是我见过最大的苹果。） 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - est easy（容易的） easiest This is the easiest question.（这是最简单的问题。） 多音节词前加 most beautiful（美丽的） most beautiful It’s the most beautiful city in China.（这是中国最美的城市。） 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） good/well（好的 / 好地） best She sings the best in our school.（她在我们学校唱得最好。） bad/badly（坏的 / 坏地） worst This is the worst movie this year.（这是今年最差的电影。） 注意事项 1. 定冠词 the 的使用：形容词最高级前必须加 the；副词最高级前的 the 可省略，如 “She runs (the) fastest.（她跑得最快。）” 2. 比较范围：最高级后常接 in/of 短语说明范围（in 后接场所 / 单位，of 后接群体），如 “He is the youngest in the team.（他是队里最年轻的。）”“She is the oldest of the three.（她是三个人中最大的。）” 3. 避免错误比较：比较对象需属于同一范畴，如错误：“She is taller than any student in her class.（她比班上任何学生都高。）” 正确：“She is taller than any other student in her class.（她比班上其他任何学生都高。）” 二、最高级的特殊句型 用法介绍 最高级有多种特殊句型，用于表达 “最…… 之一”“第几最……” 等含义，需根据语境灵活运用。 句型结构 含义 示例 主语 + be + one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语 …… 是…… 中最…… 之一 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一。） 主语 + be + the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of 短语 …… 是…… 中第…… 最…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。） 注意事项 1. “one of + 最高级 + 复数名词”：谓语动词用单数（因 one 是主语），如 “One of the most popular sports is football.（最受欢迎的运动之一是足球。）” 2. 序数词与最高级搭配：序数词后必须接最高级，且名词用单数，如 “The first tallest building in the world is Burj Khalifa.（世界第一高楼是哈利法塔。）” 3. 避免重复范围：句中已有明确范围时，无需再用冗余表达，如正确：“He is the best player here.（他是这里最好的选手。）” 无需说 “He is the best player in here.” 一、单项选择 1．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 2．—Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．Who is ______, John, Daniel or Jack? A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 4．—Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car? —By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 5．Jack is________teacher I've ever known. No one teaches better than him. A．a better B．a worse C．the worst D．the best 6．Who can finish the work ______ in your class? A．at the short time B．for shorter time C．in the shortest time D．on the shortest time 7．The Yellow River is ________ river in China. A．the longest B．the longer C．the second longer D．the second longest 8．—What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 9．I think Larry plays much ________. He can always find ________ roles to play in all his movies. A．well; interesting B．better; most interesting C．best; the most interesting D．better; the most interesting 10．The girl is good at science and she always finishes her science homework _________ in our class. A．quicker B．quickest C．more quickly D．most quickly 11．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 12．Who listens _____, in your class? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 13．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers. A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．---Do you know anything about the singer Jay? ---Yeah. I heard that he speaks English best in the family, but he speaks Chinese ______ in the family. A．best B．worst C．better D．worse 二、完成句子 16．乘坐飞机是最方便的出行方式之一。 Taking a plane is the ways for travelling. 17．这是一起工作最棒的部分。 That’s the about working . 18．王先生最喜欢绿色。 Mr. Wang green . 19．鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lu Xun is the greatest writers in China. 20．家是世界上最温暖的地方。 Home is place in the world. 21．Tara works the hardest in our class.（改为同义句） Tara works harder than student in our class. 22．Mary studies harder than any other student in her class. (同义句转换) Mary studies in her class. 23．猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。 The cheetah runs among all land animals. 24．在这家电影院，你可以以最快的速度买到票。     You can buy tickets the most in this cinema. 25．昨天琳达唱得最好。 Linda yesterday. 26．我相信四月是泰国一年中最热的月份。 I that April is month in Thailand. 27．在我看来，元宵节是最特别的一天，因为有灯笼和汤圆。 In my view, the Lantern Festival is day because of lanterns and tangyuan. 28．我住得离学校最远。 I live the our school. 29．河北省最冷的月是哪一个月? Which month is in Hebei Province? 30．造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。 Paper-making is of ancient China. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 1 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 2 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 3 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 4 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, 5 wonderful places she visited over 20! She tried 6 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 7 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 8 her friends. “ 9 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 10 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1. A．nothing B．everything C．something 2. A．prints B．printed C．will print 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．her B．she C．hers 5. A．what B．how C．what a 6. A．get B．to get C．getting 7. A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 8. A．to B．for C．with 9. A．If B．Because C．Although 10. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising Passage 2 Have you ever watched a movie that made you cry, laugh, and feel excited all at the same time? “The Queen of Dumplings” is such 1 excellent movie. It is based on the true story of Zang Jianhe, the founder (创办人) of the famous dumpling brand “Wanchai Ferry (湾仔码头)”. The story took place in Hong Kong in the 1970s. Zang Jianhe came to Hong Kong with 2 two daughters. Life didn’t go as well as she had hoped. She 3 do all kinds of hard jobs, from washing dishes to cleaning cars. 4 challenging her life is! However, she didn’t give up. Instead, she made a brave decision to start selling dumplings at Wanchai Ferry, one of the 5 areas in Hong Kong at that time. At first, it was not easy. She faced many problems. But 6 the help of kind neighbors and her hard work, her dumpling business started to grow. Since the movie was on, the story of Zang Jianhe 7 a lot of people. What I like most about this movie is the main character Zang Jianhe. She is so brave and hard-working. Although she meets many 8 , she always keeps going. Although she got hurt at work, she still tried her best 9 care of her daughters and run her business. Her story shows us that anyone can succeed 10 they work hard and hold on to their dreams. This movie is not only about one person’s success, but also shows the spirit of perseverance. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．she B．her C．hers 3. A．could B．should C．had to 4. A．How B．What a C．What 5. A．busy B．busier C．busiest 6. A．with B．from C．as 7. A．encourages B．encouraged C．has encouraged 8. A．difficulty’s B．difficulty C．difficulties 9. A．take B．to take C．taking 10. A．if B．although C．because Passage 3 Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). She is the second-youngest Chinese diver to win 1 Olympic gold medal. However, her road to success is not so easy. She was born 2 March 28, 2007 in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Her father is an orange farmer. Her mother works in a factory 3 has some health problems. When Quan was seven 4 old, she was not good at studying. But a diving coach noticed her talent—she could jump 5 than other kids. From then on, she practised diving. In 2018, with 6 hard practice, she joined the diving team in Guangdong Province successfully. Quan 7 famous at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. At that time, she was only 14. Her dives were so good that she got perfect scores of 10. People were excited and asked why she could do it. Quan said, “I practise hard because I want 8 more money to help my sick mother get well soon.” 9 kind and encouraging girl she is! After that, Quan won two more gold medals at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, France. So far, she 10 three gold medals in the Olympics. Her story shows that anyone can make good use of his/her talent and be successful with hard work. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．on B．in C．at 3. A．and B．or C．but 4. A．year B．year’s C．years 5. A．high B．higher C．highest 6. A．her B．hers C．she 7. A．turn B．turned C．has turned 8. A．make B．making C．to make 9. A．How B．What C．What a 10. A．wins B．has won C．was winning Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Volunteer (志愿者) service has become a symbol of social progress in China. Today, more than 240,000,000 volunteers have completed over twelve 1 projects. The idea of “helping others when free, looking for help from volunteers when needed” is now very popular. Wang Yizhi is 2 great example. She joined the program “Go West” after university. Since then she 3 Chinese at a small school in Xinjiang as a volunteer teacher. 4 she faces challenges and doubts, she never gives up. With 5 help, the children have made great progress both in study and life. Small acts of kindness can create very 6 changes. Volunteer stories like Wang Yizhi’s have touched the whole nation. President Xi speaks highly of volunteer work. He always 7 everyone to be kind and helpful. 8 December 2013 and July 2014, he replied to volunteer groups three times. During his visits across China, he took time 9 volunteers and cheer them on. The call for volunteering is not just for adults. As teenagers, we can make a 10 too. Let’s join hands to spread kindness and build a better China 1. A．millions B．million C．millions of 2. A．an B．a C．the 3. A．has taught B．taught C．was teaching 4. A．But B．Because C．Although 5. A．she B．her C．hers 6. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 7. A．encourages B．encouraged C．was encouraging 8. A．Among B．From C．Between 9. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 10. A．different B．difference C．differently Passage 5 The year is 2080. London, New York, and many other cities are underwater. The earth is a lot warmer. Many of the animals and plants 1 out... This sounds like the story of a Hollywood film. But it could 2 happen if we keep polluting (污染) the environment. Many things affect (影响) the environment but 3 problem for our planet is climate change (气候变化). Lots of 4 favorite things, like mobile phones, televisions and computers, need energy to work. When we make energy, we make greenhouse gases (温室气体) at 5 same time. These gases make our world warmer. Some 6 think the earth could be 6℃ warmer by 2100. That 7 things get worse. However, most of us don’t know how serious the problem is. But don’t worry! We can do things to help. We can start by using less water when we brush our teeth. We can also walk 8 ride bikes for short trips to make less pollution. Planting more trees is another great way to help. If we all work together and play a part 9 saving the earth, we can make our planet a better place for everyone. Let’s 10 making changes before it’s too late. 1. A．dies B．died C．are dying 2. A．real B．really C．realize 3. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 4. A．our B．ourselves C．us 5. A．a B．an C．the 6. A．scientists B．scientist’s C．scientist 7. A．make B．will make C．made 8. A．or B．so C．but 9. A．on B．from C．in 10. A．start B．starting C．to start Passage 6 On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing (航行) around the world. She was 1 person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 33 seconds 2 the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept going without stopping on land. She was just 28 3 old at that time. She left England 4 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000 kilometers to get back home. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. “I 5 a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it after I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for 6 minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that 7 bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any 8 people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). What’s more, she had to sail 9 to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed 10 you don’t face challenges bravely. 1. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 2. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing 3. A．year B．year’s C．years 4. A．in B．on C．at 5. A．spent B．to spend C．spends 6. A．a few B．little C．a little 7. A．something B．everything C．nothing 8. A．another B．other C．others 9. A．care B．careful C．carefully 10. A．after B．if C．unless 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $