精品解析：河南洛阳市嵩县2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Ella learning to do these days? A．Accept differences. B．Try something fun. C．Save time. 2．What did Jennie think of her trip? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 3．How does Sally feel? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Curious. 4．Why is Helen looking at the moon? A．To think about her family. B．To study the moon. C．To draw a picture. 5．What club does Peter want to join? A．The art club. B．The drama club. C．The tennis club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When was the 100-metre race? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．This morning. 7．What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race? A．Black. B．Green. C．Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How does the woman sound at first? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Worried. 9．How much does a tennis lesson cost? A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A．Busy. B．Polite. C．Helpful. 11．What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A．Go boating and fly kites. B．Go boating and fishing. C．Go fishing and fly kites. 12．How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does Sarah stay outside so late? A．She heard some noises. B．She has some work to do. C．She wants to see the stars. 14．What could Jack lend Sarah? A．A mobile phone. B．A telescope. C．A camera. 15．When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A．At 10:45 a. m. B．At 10:45 p. m. C．At 11:45 p. m. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to accept yourself Ask yourself ◆What makes you 16．______. ◆How these 17．______ may help you in the future. Pay attention to things you like ◆List the things you’re good at. ◆Practice them to build 18．______. Be 19．______ ◆Speak kindly to yourself. ◆Don’t be too hard on yourself. ◆Don’t 20．______ yourself to others. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Liu Jing 10:56 a.m. I received a terrible (可怕的) message (消息) online. It said I was a fool. I felt very upset, I’m not sure who sent it. What should I do? Ma Yan 2:36 p.m. Don’t care about it, and don’t reply (回复) to the message. People around you know well what kind of person you truly are. Li Tong 11:56 a.m. My best friend asks me for my passwords because she thinks good friends should share everything and have no secrets. An Tao 2:50 p.m. Sharing passwords with others is dangerous. Tell your friend that your passwords are personal (私人的) and that you only want to keep them to yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does Liu Jing feel about the message? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Upset. 2. What’s Ma Yan’s advice for Liu Jing? A. Not to reply to the passage. B. Not to argue with the sender. C. To talk with a friend about it. D. To find out who sent the message. 3. What does the underlined word “passwords” mean? A. 材料 B. 责任 C. 密码 D. 矛盾 4. When does An Tao reply to Li Tong? A. At 2:50 p.m. B. At 2:36 p.m. C. At 3:50 p.m. D. At 4:36 p.m. 5 Where can we probably read the text? A. On an ad. B. On a website. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位网友在不同时间发布的留言，讲述了他们在网络中遇到的问题，并得到了相应的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt very upset”可知，刘静感到很沮丧。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t care about it, and don’t reply to the message”可知，马燕建议刘静不要回复信息。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sharing passwords with others is dangerous”可知，此处指分享密码是危险的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Tao 2:50 p.m.”可知，安涛是在下午2:50回复李彤的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu Jing 10:56 a.m.…What should I do?”可知，文章中所有内容是以网络留言的形式呈现，包括发消息的时间、求助和回复等，我们通常能在网站中看到该文章。故选B。 B The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Henan Province. They are a treasure (珍品) of Chinese culture. What’s more, the Longmen Grottoes are one of the most famous historical (历史的) sites in the world. These grottoes are carved (雕刻) over a long period, starting from the Northern Wei Dynasty and continuing through the Tang Dynasty. Inside the grottoes, there are thousands of wonderful Buddhist statues (佛像). Some statues are big, standing as tall as 17 meters, while others are tiny, only a few centimeters tall. Each statue has its own unique face and posture (姿势). Besides the statues, the walls of the grottoes are also carved with some writings and pictures. They help us learn more about the life, traditions, and thoughts of people who lived thousands of years ago. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists visit the Longmen Grottoes. They come to enjoy the beautiful art, explore the rich history, and experience the deep cultural heritage of China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. There are thousands of statues in the Longmen Grottoes. B. The Longmen Grottoes are rich in culture and history. C. Each statue has a unique face. D. Millions of people visit the Longmen Grottoes every year. 7. How tall can some statues reach according to Paragraph 2? A. About 10 meters. B. About 7 meters. C. About 17 meters. D. About 15 meters. 8. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Some Buddhist statues. B. Some walls of the grottoes. C. Some historical sites. D. Some writings and pictures. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the last paragraph? A. Beautiful art. B. Delicious food. C. Rich history. D. Cultural heritage. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Wonderful Buddhist Statues B. The History of the Longmen Grottoes C. The Longmen Grottoes D. A Famous Statue in the World 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙门石窟的历史、佛像和壁画以及游客对它的喜爱。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are a treasure (珍品) of Chinese culture. What’s more, the Longmen Grottoes are one of the most famous historical (历史的) sites in the world.”可知，龙门石窟是中国文化的珍品，也是世界上最著名的历史遗迹之一，即龙门石窟有着丰富的文化和历史。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some statues are big, standing as tall as 17 meters”可知，有些佛像高达17米。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides the statues, the walls of the grottoes are also carved with some writings and pictures. They help us learn more about the life, traditions, and thoughts of people who lived thousands of years ago.”可知，除了佛像，石窟的墙壁上还刻有一些文字和图片，它们帮助我们了解几千年前人们的生活、传统和思想，由此可知，they指代的是“一些文字和图片”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They come to enjoy the beautiful art, explore the rich history, and experience the deep cultural heritage of China.”可知，游客们来欣赏美丽的艺术，探索丰富的历史，体验中国深厚的文化遗产，文中没有提到美味的食物。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Henan Province. They are a treasure (珍品) of Chinese culture.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了龙门石窟的历史、佛像和壁画以及游客对它的喜爱，所以C选项“龙门石窟”最符合本文标题。故选C。 C Jupiter (木星), the biggest planet in our solar system, is really cool. It’s not only huge but also has lots of special features (特征) that make scientists want to learn more about it. One of the most interesting features of Jupiter is its great Red Spot (斑点). It is a big storm (风暴), and it has been going on for hundreds of years. Scientists are still trying to find out why this storm keeps going. Jupiter has many moons. There are about 95 moons that have been discovered. These moons are in different sizes. Some are small and full of rocks, like Amalthea. Some are much bigger. For example, Ganymede is even bigger than the planet Mercury. It is one of Jupiter’s most famous moons. Another interesting feature of Jupiter is its very strong magnetic (磁性的) field. Its magnetic field is much stronger than Earth’s. It can catch small particles (粒子) from the Sun’s wind and create strong radiation (辐射) areas around the planet. As a matter of fact, I’m interested in Jupiter and I also learn something about it. If you are also curious about it, please feel free to leave me any message below! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the Great Red Spot on Jupiter? A. A big mountain. B. A large ocean. C. A big storm. D. A bright star. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Something about the Great Red Spot. B. Something about Jupiter’s moons. C. Something about Jupiter’s magnetic field. D. Something about the particles. 13. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 14. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a science website. B. On a poster. C. In a novel. D. In a storybook. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Daytime Star B. The Brightest Star C. A Special Planet D. A Cool Planet—Jupiter 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了木星作为太阳系最大行星的几个显著特征：大红斑、众多卫星以及强大的磁场。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One of the most interesting features of Jupiter is its great Red Spot. It is a big storm...”可知，木星上的“大红斑”是一个巨大的风暴。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段首句“Jupiter has many moons.”可知，本段主要介绍了木星的卫星。因此，从第3段我们可以了解到关于木星卫星的信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构如下：P1引入主题（木星很酷），P2介绍特征一（大红斑），P3介绍特征二（卫星），P4介绍特征三（磁场），P5为个人感想和互动邀请。因此，结构是总（P1）——分（P2，P3，P4）——总（P5）。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍木星天体特征的科学说明文，最有可能出现在科学网站上。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕木星展开，介绍了其多个令人惊叹的特征，因此最佳标题应突出木星这一主体及其特点。“A Cool Planet—Jupiter”既点明对象，又呼应了文中的“really cool”。故选D。 D Money is a tool that can do so many things in the world. Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future. ____16____ Three boxes ____17____ You can put your money into three boxes marked spending, saving and giving. You’ll be amazed at how the amounts add up over time if you stick to your plan. Make extra (额外的) money Next time you clear out your house, take a close look at those objects in your room. ____18____ If the answer is yes, sell them in the market. Holding a yard sale to sell your objects is also a good idea. This action has many advantages (优势). ____19____ Make it new Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a box into an interesting pen holder. ____20____ In a word, we should treat money in the right way. It can help us develop good money management skills and healthy money values. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. And you will feel proud when finishing your goal. B. Are there a few things that are good enough to use again? C. A simple way is to divide your money into different parts. D. Here are some ways to help you better manage your money. E. It allows you to make extra money as well as to protect our planet. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何明智地管理金钱，包括将钱分成不同的部分、通过出售旧物品赚取额外的钱以及用旧物品制作新物品等方法来培养良好的金钱管理技能和健康的金钱观。 【16题详解】 根据“Money is a tool that can do so many things in the world. Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future.”可知，金钱是一个可以完成许多事情的工具，学会明智地管理金钱可以改变你对未来金钱的看法。选项D“这里有一些帮助你更好地管理金钱的方法”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You can put your money into three boxes marked spending, saving and giving.”可知，你可以将钱放入三个分别标记为消费、储蓄和给予的盒子中。选项C“一个简单的方法是将你的钱分成不同的部分”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Next time you clear out your house, take a close look at those objects in your room.”可知，下次你清理房子时，仔细看看房间里的物品。选项B“有没有一些东西足够好可以再次使用？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Holding a yard sale to sell your objects is also a good idea. This action has many advantages.”可知，举办庭院拍卖会出售物品也是一个好主意，此处应介绍其优势。选项E“它让你可以赚取额外的钱，同时保护我们的星球”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a box into an interesting pen holder.”可知，设定一个目标，用旧东西制作新物品，此处应描述完成目标后的感受。选项A“当你完成目标时，你会感到自豪”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As a middle school student, I often feel stressed because of my studies. Sometimes I find it hard to ____21____ the pressure. So, my parents took me on a trip to Guilin last summer ____22____. It’s a place famous for its beautiful ____23____. This trip taught ____24____ an important lesson about life and helped me grow. Guilin is a ____25____ tourist city in southern China. What’s more, it is rich in ____26____ and history. When I first saw the Lijiang River, I was ____27____. The view was so beautiful, and I couldn’t ____28____ to explore more. One day we climbed ____29____ tall mountain. At first I was ____30____ because the pass was steep and narrow (陡峭狭窄的). But with my parents’ encouragement, I gathered the ____31____to keep climbing. Finally, we got to the top and enjoyed the beautiful view. And I realized (意识到) that ____32____ like climbing a mountain or studying hard, can lead to amazing rewards (回报). Now, I ____33____ both pressure and joys in my life. I feel more ____34____ and I am ready to face my studies with a positive attitude (态度). This trip not only showed me the beauty of the world ____35____ also helped me find the good points in myself. 21. A. cut out B. deal with C. give up D. put on 22. A. power B. vacation C. robot D. material 23. A. planet B. beach C. landscape D. field 24. A. me B. she C. him D. them 25. A. strange B. creative C. mad D. popular 26. A. bicycle B. object C. culture D. death 27. A. surprised B. flat C. thick D. alive 28. A. rise B. survive C. express D. wait 29. A. an B. / C. a D. the 30. A. similar B. afraid C. fool D. lonely 31. A. courage B. trouble C. benefit D. snack 32. A. diaries B. chips C. challenges D. tickets 33. A. accept B. prefer C. receive D. operate 34. A. lazy B. confident C. sick D. nervous 35. A. because B. so C. and D. but 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因学业压力大，父母带他去桂林旅行，通过登山克服恐惧的经历，让他学会了接纳压力与挑战，并找到了自信。 【21题详解】 句意：有时我发现很难处理这种压力。 cut out删除；deal with处理；give up放弃；put on穿上。根据“the pressure”和“often feel stressed”可知，作者觉得难以“处理”压力。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，去年夏天我父母带我去了桂林度假。 power力量；vacation假期；robot机器人；material材料。根据“took me on a trip”可知，这是去“度假”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个以美丽风景闻名的地方。 planet行星；beach海滩；landscape风景；field田野。根据“It’s a place famous for its beautiful...”和桂林的特色可知，桂林以“风景”闻名。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这次旅行教给了我关于生活的重要一课，并帮助我成长。 me我；she她；him他；them他们。主语是“This trip”，教导的对象是“我”，应用宾格“me”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：桂林是中国南方一个受欢迎的旅游城市。 strange奇怪的；creative有创造力的；mad疯狂的；popular受欢迎的。根据“tourist city”可知，它是一个“受欢迎的”旅游城市。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它富有文化和历史。 bicycle自行车；object物体；culture文化；death死亡。根据“and history”可知，与“历史”并列的应是“文化”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我第一次看到漓江时，我惊呆了。 surprised惊讶的；flat平的；thick厚的；alive活着的。根据“The view was so beautiful”可知，美丽的景色让他感到“惊讶”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这景色太美了，我迫不及待想探索更多。 rise升起；survive生存；express表达；wait等待。根据“I couldn’t...to explore more.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，我们爬了一座高山。 an一个（元音音素开头）；/不填；a一个（辅音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据“tall mountain”可知，此处是泛指一座高山，且“tall”发音以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：起初我很害怕，因为小路陡峭狭窄。 similar相似的；afraid害怕的；fool愚蠢的；lonely孤独的。根据“because the pass was steep and narrow”可知，小路难走，所以他“害怕”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但在父母的鼓励下，我鼓起勇气继续攀登。 courage勇气；trouble麻烦；benefit好处；snack零食。根据“gathered the...to keep climbing”可知，gather courage“鼓起勇气”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：并且我意识到，像爬山或努力学习这样的挑战，能够带来惊人的回报。 diaries日记；chips薯片；challenges挑战；tickets票。根据“like climbing a mountain or studying hard”可知，这些都是“挑战”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我接纳了我生活中的压力和快乐。 accept接纳；prefer更喜欢；receive收到；operate操作。根据“both pressure and joys in my life”可知，他现在能“接纳”压力与快乐。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我感到更自信了，并且我准备好以积极的态度面对我的学业。 lazy懒惰的；confident自信的；sick生病的；nervous紧张的。根据“I am ready to face my studies with a positive attitude”可知，他变得“自信”了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅向我展示了世界之美，还帮助我发现了自己的优点。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“not only...also...”可知，这是一个并列连词结构，应用“but”连接，构成固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅…… 而且…… ”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 field be real from them and change develop landscape one Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may ____36____ a good choice. With mountains and clouds, this special ____37____ looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces ____38____ from green to yellow at different times of the year. In ancient times, the Hani people ____39____ a watering project. Today, it still helps them bring water ____40____ the forests to fields. To make better use of these water-filled rice ____41____, farmers raise fish and ducks in ____42____. Near the terraces, there are many houses with three floors in the villages. The ____43____ floor is for pigs and other animals, the second is a living area ____44____ the top floor is for storing rice. The lively landscape is ____45____ beautiful. How do you like it? Feel free to leave us any message below 【答案】36. be 37. landscape 38. changes 39. developed 40. from 41. fields 42. them 43. first 44. and 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南红河哈尼梯田的独特景观、历史水利工程、当地生产生活方式，以及其作为旅游胜地的魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：云南的红河哈尼梯田或许是一个不错的选择。根据“The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may…a good choice.”可知，情态动词“may”后应接动词原形，此处表达“是”的含义，因此用be“是”。故填be。 【37题详解】 句意：有山有云，这片独特的景观就像一幅美丽的中国画。根据“this special…looks like a beautiful Chinese painting”可知，此处需要一个名词来指代哈尼梯田的整体景象，因此用landscape“景观”。故填landscape。 【38题详解】 句意：梯田的颜色在一年中的不同时间从绿色变为黄色。根据“The color of the terraces…from green to yellow”可知，句子主语“The color”是单数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“change from...to...”表示“从…… 变为……”，因此用changes“改变”。故填changes。 【39题详解】 句意：在古代，哈尼族人开发了一个水利工程。根据“In ancient times, the Hani people…a watering project”可知，“In ancient times”表示过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，因此用developed“开发”。故填developed。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，它仍然帮助他们把水从森林引到田地。根据“bring water…the forests to fields”可知，“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从…… 到……”，因此用from“从”。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：为了更好地利用这些充满水的稻田，农民们在里面养鱼和养鸭。根据“these water-filled rice…”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，“rice fields”表示“稻田”，因此用fields“田野”。故填fields。 【42题详解】 句意：为了更好地利用这些充满水的稻田，农民们在里面养鱼和养鸭。根据“farmers raise fish and ducks in…”可知，此处指代前文的“rice fields”，作介词“in”的宾语，因此用them“他们”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：一楼是养猪和其他动物的地方，二楼是生活区，顶层是用来储存稻谷的。根据“the…floor is for pigs and other animals, the second is a living area...the top floor...”可知，此处表示顺序，因此用“one”的序数词“first”，first“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：一楼是养猪和其他动物的地方，二楼是生活区，顶层是用来储存稻谷的。根据“the second is a living area…the top floor is for storing rice”可知，前后是并列关系，因此用and“并且”。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：这生机勃勃的景观真的很美。根据“The lively landscape is…beautiful”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“beautiful”，因此用“real”的副词形式“really”，really“真正地”。故填really。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 An improper habit does a lot of harm to people. ____46____ example, staying up late ____47____ very bad for people’s health. Clearly, they will feel sleepy and uncomfortable the next day. ____48____ worse, people will become impatient and they may even forget important dates. Sometimes, they will talk nonsense ____49____ their minds are not clear. To get rid of the habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early. ____50____ healthy body and a clear mind will make them feel good all day. 【答案】46. For 47. is 48. What’s 49. because 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不恰当的习惯对人们的危害，并以熬夜为例进行说明，同时给出了改掉坏习惯的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，熬夜对人们的健康非常有害。根据“example”可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，熬夜对人们的健康非常有害。根据“staying up late ... very bad for people’s health.”可知，此处是固定短语be bad for“对……有害”，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，人们会变得不耐烦，甚至可能会忘记重要的日期。根据“worse”可知，此处是固定短语what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，句首字母大写。故填What’s。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，他们会胡说八道，因为他们的头脑不清楚。根据“they will talk nonsense ... their minds are not clear.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：一个健康的身体和一个清晰的头脑会让他们一整天都感觉良好。根据“... healthy body and a clear mind will make them feel good all day.”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，healthy以辅音音素开头，用a，句首字母大写。故填A。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look so tired today. ___51___? B: Oh, I stayed up late yesterday to watch a women’s football match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team. A: ___52___? B: The Chinese team won! It was so exciting. A: Wow, that’s great! But staying up late is bad for your health. ___53___. B: You’re right. I won’t do that again. By the way, do you like playing sports? A: Yes, I like playing basketball best. ___54___? B: I like playing football. Let’s play sports together sometime. A: ___55___! 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. What was the result of the match 53. You should go to bed early 54. What about you 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一对对话，主要讲述了A发现B看起来很疲惫，询问后得知B熬夜看中日女足比赛，A祝贺中国队获胜并提醒B不要熬夜，最后两人发现都喜欢运动并约定一起锻炼。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Li Ming! You look so tired today.”可知，A看到李明很累，故此处提问的是李明怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据“The Chinese team won! It was so exciting.”可知，上文应该是询问比赛的结果，故填What was the result of the match。 【53题详解】 根据“But staying up late is bad for your health.”可知，A在提醒李明熬夜的危害，故此处应该是建议李明早点休息。故填You should go to bed early。 【54题详解】 根据“I like playing basketball best.”和“I like playing football.”可知，介绍自己喜欢的运动，接着询问李明喜欢什么运动，故填What about you。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s play sports together sometime”可知，此处表示赞同。故填That sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为八年级的你，一定有一些成长中的苦恼。请你以“A Story of My Growing Pains”为题，用英文写一件令你苦恼的事情。 要求：词数100左右，文中不得出现本人真实姓名或学校名称。 A Story of My Growing Pains ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Story of My Growing Pains One of my biggest growing pains is dealing with too much homework. As an eighth grader, I often stay up late to finish assignments. Last week, I had three tests and two projects due at the same time. I felt so stressed that I couldn’t sleep properly for days. What troubles me most is that even when I try my best, my grades sometimes don’t improve. My parents worry about me, which makes me feel worse. I wish I could find a better way to balance study and rest. These growing pains make me realize that becoming mature isn’t easy, but I believe I’ll overcome them step by step. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明作为八年级学生所面临的学业压力，特别是作业量大的问题； 第二步，具体阐述上周所面临考试和项目压力，以及由此带来的身心困扰； 第三步，表达尽管努力但成绩未提升的苦恼，以及父母担忧所带来的额外压力； 第四步，总结成长的不易，并表达克服困难的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① deal with处理，应对 ② stay up late熬夜 ③ due到期，应交付 ④ balance...and...平衡……和…… ⑤ step by step逐步地 [高分句型] ①What troubles me most is that even when I try my best, my grades sometimes don’t improve.（what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句） ②My parents worry about me, which makes me feel worse.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Ella learning to do these days? A．Accept differences. B．Try something fun. C．Save time. 2．What did Jennie think of her trip? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 3．How does Sally feel? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Curious. 4．Why is Helen looking at the moon? A．To think about her family. B．To study the moon. C．To draw a picture. 5．What club does Peter want to join? A．The art club. B．The drama club. C．The tennis club. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When was the 100-metre race? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．This morning. 7．What colour T-shirt did Janet wear in the race? A．Black. B．Green. C．Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How does the woman sound at first? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Worried. 9．How much does a tennis lesson cost? A．15 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．80 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A．Busy. B．Polite. C．Helpful. 11．What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A．Go boating and fly kites. B．Go boating and fishing. C．Go fishing and fly kites. 12．How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why does Sarah stay outside so late? A．She heard some noises. B．She has some work to do. C．She wants to see the stars. 14．What could Jack lend Sarah? A．A mobile phone. B．A telescope. C．A camera. 15．When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A．At 10:45 a. m. B．At 10:45 p. m. C．At 11:45 p. m. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to accept yourself Ask yourself ◆What makes you 16．______. ◆How these 17．______ may help you in the future. Pay attention to things you like ◆List the things you’re good at. ◆Practice them to build 18．______. Be 19．______ ◆Speak kindly to yourself. ◆Don’t be too hard on yourself. ◆Don’t 20．______ yourself to others. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Liu Jing 10:56 a.m. I received a terrible (可怕的) message (消息) online. It said I was a fool. I felt very upset, I’m not sure who sent it. What should I do? Ma Yan 2:36 p.m. Don’t care about it, and don’t reply (回复) to the message. People around you know well what kind of person you truly are. Li Tong 11:56 a.m. My best friend asks me for my passwords because she thinks good friends should share everything and have no secrets. An Tao 2:50 p.m. Sharing passwords with others is dangerous. Tell your friend that your passwords are personal (私人的) and that you only want to keep them to yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does Liu Jing feel about the message? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Upset. 2. What’s Ma Yan’s advice for Liu Jing? A. Not to reply to the passage. B. Not to argue with the sender. C. To talk with a friend about it. D. To find out who sent the message. 3. What does the underlined word “passwords” mean? A. 材料 B. 责任 C. 密码 D. 矛盾 4. When does An Tao reply to Li Tong? A. At 2:50 p.m. B. At 2:36 p.m. C. At 3:50 p.m. D. At 4:36 p.m. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On an ad. B. On a website. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. B The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Henan Province. They are a treasure (珍品) of Chinese culture. What’s more, the Longmen Grottoes are one of the most famous historical (历史的) sites in the world. These grottoes are carved (雕刻) over a long period, starting from the Northern Wei Dynasty and continuing through the Tang Dynasty. Inside the grottoes, there are thousands of wonderful Buddhist statues (佛像). Some statues are big, standing as tall as 17 meters, while others are tiny, only a few centimeters tall. Each statue has its own unique face and posture (姿势). Besides the statues, the walls of the grottoes are also carved with some writings and pictures. They help us learn more about the life, traditions, and thoughts of people who lived thousands of years ago. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists visit the Longmen Grottoes. They come to enjoy the beautiful art, explore the rich history, and experience the deep cultural heritage of China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. There are thousands of statues in the Longmen Grottoes. B. The Longmen Grottoes are rich in culture and history. C Each statue has a unique face. D. Millions of people visit the Longmen Grottoes every year. 7 How tall can some statues reach according to Paragraph 2? A. About 10 meters. B. About 7 meters. C. About 17 meters. D. About 15 meters. 8. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Some Buddhist statues. B. Some walls of the grottoes. C. Some historical sites. D. Some writings and pictures. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the last paragraph? A. Beautiful art. B. Delicious food. C. Rich history. D. Cultural heritage. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Wonderful Buddhist Statues B. The History of the Longmen Grottoes C. The Longmen Grottoes D. A Famous Statue in the World C Jupiter (木星), the biggest planet in our solar system, is really cool. It’s not only huge but also has lots of special features (特征) that make scientists want to learn more about it. One of the most interesting features of Jupiter is its great Red Spot (斑点). It is a big storm (风暴), and it has been going on for hundreds of years. Scientists are still trying to find out why this storm keeps going. Jupiter has many moons. There are about 95 moons that have been discovered. These moons are in different sizes. Some are small and full of rocks, like Amalthea. Some are much bigger. For example, Ganymede is even bigger than the planet Mercury. It is one of Jupiter’s most famous moons. Another interesting feature of Jupiter is its very strong magnetic (磁性的) field. Its magnetic field is much stronger than Earth’s. It can catch small particles (粒子) from the Sun’s wind and create strong radiation (辐射) areas around the planet. As a matter of fact, I’m interested in Jupiter and I also learn something about it. If you are also curious about it, please feel free to leave me any message below! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the Great Red Spot on Jupiter? A. A big mountain. B. A large ocean. C. A big storm. D. A bright star. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Something about the Great Red Spot. B. Something about Jupiter’s moons. C. Something about Jupiter’s magnetic field. D. Something about the particles. 13. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 14. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a science website. B. On a poster. C. In a novel. D. In a storybook. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Daytime Star B. The Brightest Star C. A Special Planet D. A Cool Planet—Jupiter D Money is a tool that can do so many things in the world. Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future. ____16____ Three boxes ____17____ You can put your money into three boxes marked spending, saving and giving. You’ll be amazed at how the amounts add up over time if you stick to your plan. Make extra (额外的) money Next time you clear out your house take a close look at those objects in your room. ____18____ If the answer is yes, sell them in the market. Holding a yard sale to sell your objects is also a good idea. This action has many advantages (优势). ____19____ Make it new Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a box into an interesting pen holder. ____20____ In a word, we should treat money in the right way. It can help us develop good money management skills and healthy money values. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. And you will feel proud when finishing your goal. B. Are there a few things that are good enough to use again? C. A simple way is to divide your money into different parts. D. Here are some ways to help you better manage your money. E. It allows you to make extra money, as well as to protect our planet. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As a middle school student, I often feel stressed because of my studies. Sometimes I find it hard to ____21____ the pressure. So, my parents took me on a trip to Guilin last summer ____22____. It’s a place famous for its beautiful ____23____. This trip taught ____24____ an important lesson about life and helped me grow. Guilin is a ____25____ tourist city in southern China. What’s more, it is rich in ____26____ and history. When I first saw the Lijiang River, I was ____27____. The view was so beautiful, and I couldn’t ____28____ to explore more. One day we climbed ____29____ tall mountain. At first I was ____30____ because the pass was steep and narrow (陡峭狭窄的). But with my parents’ encouragement, I gathered the ____31____to keep climbing. Finally, we got to the top and enjoyed the beautiful view. And I realized (意识到) that ____32____ like climbing a mountain or studying hard, can lead to amazing rewards (回报). Now, I ____33____ both pressure and joys in my life. I feel more ____34____ and I am ready to face my studies with a positive attitude (态度). This trip not only showed me the beauty of the world ____35____ also helped me find the good points in myself. 21. A. cut out B. deal with C. give up D. put on 22. A. power B. vacation C. robot D. material 23. A. planet B. beach C. landscape D. field 24. A. me B. she C. him D. them 25. A. strange B. creative C. mad D. popular 26. A. bicycle B. object C. culture D. death 27. A. surprised B. flat C. thick D. alive 28. A. rise B. survive C. express D. wait 29. A. an B. / C. a D. the 30. A. similar B. afraid C. fool D. lonely 31. A. courage B. trouble C. benefit D. snack 32. A. diaries B. chips C. challenges D. tickets 33. A. accept B. prefer C. receive D. operate 34. A. lazy B. confident C. sick D. nervous 35. A. because B. so C. and D. but 四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 field be real from them and change develop landscape one Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may ____36____ a good choice. With mountains and clouds, this special ____37____ looks like a beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces ____38____ from green to yellow at different times of the year. In ancient times, the Hani people ____39____ a watering project. Today, it still helps them bring water ____40____ the forests to fields. To make better use of these water-filled rice ____41____, farmers raise fish and ducks in ____42____. Near the terraces, there are many houses with three floors in the villages. The ____43____ floor is for pigs and other animals, the second is a living area ____44____ the top floor is for storing rice. The lively landscape is ____45____ beautiful. How do you like it? Feel free to leave us any message below 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 An improper habit does a lot of harm to people. ____46____ example, staying up late ____47____ very bad for people’s health. Clearly, they will feel sleepy and uncomfortable the next day. ____48____ worse, people will become impatient and they may even forget important dates. Sometimes, they will talk nonsense ____49____ their minds are not clear. To get rid of the habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early. ____50____ healthy body and a clear mind will make them feel good all day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look so tired today. ___51___? B: Oh, I stayed up late yesterday to watch a women’s football match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team. A: ___52___? B: The Chinese team won! It was so exciting. A: Wow, that’s great! But staying up late is bad for your health. ___53___. B: You’re right. I won’t do that again. By the way, do you like playing sports? A: Yes I like playing basketball best. ___54___? B: I like playing football. Let’s play sports together sometime. A: ___55___! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为八年级你，一定有一些成长中的苦恼。请你以“A Story of My Growing Pains”为题，用英文写一件令你苦恼的事情。 要求：词数100左右，文中不得出现本人真实姓名或学校名称。 A Story of My Growing Pains ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $