Unit 1 Home 单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)

Unit 1 Home单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, k 2 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 4 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. 二、完形填空 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 7 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and 2 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with 3 in the big house. 4 room is 5 the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 6 some housework at the weekend. On the 7 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 8 will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, 9 books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my 10 . I like 11 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 12 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 13 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 14 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 15 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school 2．A．play B．buy C．hit D．find 3．A．we B．they C．us D．them 4．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your 5．A．in B．on C．with D．of 6．A．cook B．clean C．do D．see 7．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second 8．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals 9．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 10．A．study B．house C．room D．health 11．A．listening B．leading C．washing D．doing 12．A．look B．clean C．come D．leave 13．A．also B．too C．either D．but 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．run Jim’s dream home is a big house with a garden. It is on the top of a hill. There is a swimming pool 1 it. The water in the pool is always 2 in winter and he can 3 in it. Flowers and vegetables grow in his garden from 4 to winter. When 5 friends and he chat in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a 6 field. He can play football with his friends there, too. His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The 7 is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means (意思是) 8 people can eat together. On the 9 floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom 10 two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house. 1．A．on B．next to C．from D．between 2．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 3．A．play B．swim C．run D．sit 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．A．badminton B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 7．A．garden B．dining room C．sitting room D．table 8．A．ten B．twenty C．one hundred D．one hundred and twenty 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．shares B．has C．have D．makes 三、阅读理解 Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 1．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the big house Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the townhouse in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 2．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’s house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s townhouse. 3．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218Cleaning Price: $100/ hour (Weekends)              $80/ hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20   Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could make you feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10   Blooms: $15 1．What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A．To go green B．To keep a pet C．To hang art D．To keep it clean 2．According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ______ for it. Simon’s plan  •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday.             •To buy two blooms. A．$230. B．$190. C．$220. D．$180. 3．Which isn’t the benefit of art according to the passage? A．We can feel closer to nature. B．Looking at it can make us feel better. C．It tells others about our interests and style. D．Hanging it can make the space more enjoyable. Dear diary, Mom and Dad found a new flat (公寓) today. Now that we are all teenagers, our flat is too small. Sally and I share (共享) a room, and Eric’s room is really small. Our living room is also quite small and it’s a little dark. The windows are too small and there is no balcony (阳台). Our bathroom is big, but it’s really old. So my parents decided to find a new flat for us. The new flat is much bigger. It has four bedrooms, so Sally and I can have our own rooms. Eric’s room is large and it has a balcony. He’s so happy. Mom and dad’s room also has a balcony. There are two bathrooms that are both beautiful and modern. And the living room is excellent. It has two big windows, so it is nice and light. It’s in Eastgardens—about five kilometers from here. It’s closer to our schools, so that’s great. Dad will have to travel a little farther to work, but he doesn’t mind (介意). Here’s the best thing. There’s a swimming pool. Everyone who lives there shares it. I can’t believe (相信) it. I can swim every day after school. I can’t wait to ask all my classmates to have a pool party. I am really excited about that. Stephanie 1．Why do Stephanie’s family need a new flat? A．The old flat is too small for them. B．They want a flat with a swimming pool. C．They want to live in a different neighborhood. D．The parents want to live closer to their work places. 2．Which is TRUE about the new flat? A．There are three bedrooms. B．Eric’s room is not big but has a balcony. C．Stephanie’s father doesn’t like the new flat. D．Sally and Stephanie don’t share a room like before. 3．What can we know from the diary? A．Stephanie is a friendly girl. B．Stephanie feels sorry to leave her old flat. C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighborhood. D．Stephanie hopes the new flat can have a swimming pool one day. My Home and Dream House My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation. Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees. Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging! From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like? 根据材料内容选择合适的选项。 1．How many floors does the writer’s real house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the writer’s father collect? A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books. 3．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house? A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree. C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree. 4．What material would the garden path use in the dream house? A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles. C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 1．How are the buildings in cities? 2．What is used to tow the caravans? 3．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 4．Why were moats built? 5．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). Isn’t it a cool home? Do you think it is a strange idea? The house is made of wood, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium (氦) balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It takes us to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size, but it is comfortable. We only need two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern bathroom. The room flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it’s a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Shanghai. They can’t live in a different place every month. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? I hope my dream can come true one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does the writer get the idea to have a flying home? 2．Why is the house light? 3．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 4．How can they get the water? 5．Besides (除了) “flying” and “cool”, what other adjectives (形容词) can we use to describe (描述) the house? 五、选词填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 六、书面表达 1．某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感，提高中学生学习英语的热情，举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 房子大 有2层，可以和家人住在一起；后面有花园 房间多 一层有厨房、卧室……；二层有浴室、书房…… 很舒适 可以和朋友在家聚会；放学后在书房里做作业；早上在花园读书 其他 …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 须包括表格中的所有信息，但不要使用真实姓名； 3. 不少于70词。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你家的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你家的房子及你在房子里的活动。 1. 房子位于一个美丽的小镇，有两层。 2. 一楼有厨房、客厅和餐厅，你经常在客厅看电视。 3. 二楼有你的卧室、书房和父母的卧室，你喜欢在书房看书。 4. 房子前面有一个花园，你喜欢在花园里种花。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件格式正确，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．with 2．shopping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．before 7．balconies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. 【答案】 1．has 2．is 3．tasty 4．bedrooms 5．the 6．reading/to read 7．relaxing 8．play 9．them 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的家及其布局，表达了作者对家的热爱。 1．句意：它有两层楼。have“有”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语It为第三人称单数，故此处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个大客厅、一个现代化的厨房和一个浴室。there be句型表示 “有”，句子时态为一般现在时。根据there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，这里离be动词最近的是“a big living room”，为单数形式，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 3．句意：她能做出美味的食物。taste“品尝”。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，taste的形容词形式是tasty“美味的；可口的”。故填tasty。 4．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室。bedroom“卧室”。根据“two”可知，后面的可数名词bedroom要用复数形式，bedroom的复数是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 5．句意：一个是我父母的，另一个是我的。one...the other...“（两者中）一个……另一个……” ，这里是说两个卧室，一个是父母的，另一个是我的。故填the。 6．句意：我有很多书，我喜欢在我的空闲时间读它们。read“阅读”。like doing sth.或like to do sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading/to read。 7．句意：它真的很令人放松。relax“使放松，放松”。根据“It’s really”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰前面提到的“从阳台上看山”这件事，修饰事物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我经常去那里玩我的玩具。go there to do sth.“去那里做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：我喜欢看它们并回忆过去。they“他们”。根据“look at”可知，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 10．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个我能感到安全和快乐的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I can feel safe and happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a place（一个地方）”，从句不缺成分，且先行词表示地点，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, k 2 and bathroom. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 4 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs (楼梯) and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4~8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】 1．(i)ts 2．(k)itchen 3．(n)ames 4．(f)amilies 5．(s)hare 6．(f)irst 7．(f)ront 8．(f)ar 9．(f)oot 10．(s)chool 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的房屋，包括公寓、联排别墅、农舍和宿舍。 1．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“each house has … own living room, bedroom”和首字母提示可知，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室等，one’s own“自己的”，主语为each house，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(i)ts。 2．句意：通常，每一个房子有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“own living room, bedroom, …  and bathroom”和首字母提示可知，房子有厨房。kitchen“厨房”。故填(k)itchen。 3．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”“A townhouse has two floors.”“A farmhouse is a house on a farm.”和首字母提示可知，不同的房子有不同的名字。different后用name“名字”的名词复数形式。故填(n)ames。 4．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。根据“living in the same flat building”和首字母提示可知，许多家庭住在同一座公寓楼里。many后用family“家庭”的名词复数形式。故填(f)amilies。 5．句意：一座公寓楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯来上下楼。根据“There are usually many … living in the same flat building.”和首字母提示可知，大家共用楼梯和电梯。share“共用，共享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 6．句意：在联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在一层，卧室通常在二层。根据“A townhouse has two floors.”“on the ground floor”可知，此处指二楼。在英式英语中，the ground floor为一楼，the first floor为二楼。故填(f)irst。 7．句意：在它的前面，有一个大庭院。 in front of“在……的前面”。故填(f)ront。 8．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。far from“远离……”。故填(f)ar。 9．句意：田地距离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot“步行”。故填(f)oot。 10．句意：宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。根据 “every 4~8 students share one dormitory”可知，宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室。school“学校”，前面有a，用名词单数形式。故填(s)chool。 二、完形填空 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 7 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 1．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 2．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 3．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 4．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 5．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 6．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 7．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 8．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 9．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 10．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and 2 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with 3 in the big house. 4 room is 5 the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 6 some housework at the weekend. On the 7 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 8 will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, 9 books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my 10 . I like 11 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 12 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 13 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 14 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 15 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school 2．A．play B．buy C．hit D．find 3．A．we B．they C．us D．them 4．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your 5．A．in B．on C．with D．of 6．A．cook B．clean C．do D．see 7．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second 8．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals 9．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 10．A．study B．house C．room D．health 11．A．listening B．leading C．washing D．doing 12．A．look B．clean C．come D．leave 13．A．also B．too C．either D．but 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．run 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描绘了作者梦想中的家——它宽敞干净，靠近大海，有多层结构 (包含家人的房间、厨房、花园、游泳池等)，并讲述了在这个家中与家人、朋友相处的温馨场景，表达了对舒适、幸福生活的向往。 1．句意：它靠近大海。 river河流；sea大海；ground地面；school学校。根据下文“I can watch the sea”可知，作者能看海，所以家的位置应靠近大海。故选B。 2．句意：我能看海，还能在沙滩上打排球。 play玩耍/打球；buy购买；hit击打；find寻找。play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语。故选A。 3．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。 we我们，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据下文“I always chat with them”可知，作者总是和祖父母聊天，所以此处是指祖父母与作者一家人生活在一起，空前介词“with”后接人称代词宾格，所以这里应用“us”。故选C。 4．句意：他们的房间在一楼。 Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的；Your你的。根据上文“My grandparents live with … in the big house.”可知，祖父母和作者他们住在一起，所以此处是指祖父母的房间，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 5．句意：他们的房间在一楼。 in在……内；on在……上；with和……一起；of……的。英语中，“在第几层楼”用介词 “on”，on the first floor“在一楼”，介词短语。故选B。 6．句意：周末我总是和他们聊天，帮他们做些家务。 cook烹饪；clean打扫；do做；see看见。do housework“做家务”，动词短语。故选C。 7．句意：二楼有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 fourth第四；third第三；first第一；second第二。根据上文“… room is … the first floor.”和下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知，祖父母的房间在一楼，而作者的房间在三楼；因此，中间的楼层应为“二楼”，即厨房和餐厅在二楼。故选D。 8．句意：所有家庭成员都会在那里吃晚餐。 pets宠物；members成员；things物品；animals动物。family members“家庭成员”，名词短语，此处是指所有家庭成员将在那里吃晚餐。故选B。 9．句意：我可以在那里玩游戏、看书、和朋友聊天。 look看；see看见；read阅读；watch观看。read books“看书”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：这对我的健康有好处。 study学习；house房子；room房间；health健康。根据上文“The furniture in my house is all made of wood.”可知，家里所有的家具都是用木头制成的，而木质家具比较环保，这对作者的健康有好处。故选D。 11．句意：我喜欢在卧室里一边看书一边听音乐。 listening听；leading带领；washing洗；doing做。listen to music“听音乐”，动词短语。故选A。 12．句意：我总是叫我的朋友来这里。 look看；clean清洁；come来；leave离开。根据“ask my friends to”可知，此处是指作者邀请朋友来这里；考查come here“来这儿”，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：父母的房间也很大很干净。 also也，通常用于句中；too也，通常用于句末；either也不，用于否定句末；but但是。根据上文“My dream home is very big and clean.”可知，作者梦想的家非常宽敞且整洁，所以此处是指父母的房间也很大很干净，且空前为“is”，属于句中，所以这里应用“also”。故选A。 14．句意：里面有许多花和一些高大的树。 few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据下文“In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family.”可知，在夏天，作者可以和家人一起坐在树下，所以此处是指花园里有一些树，且空后“trees”是可数名词的复数形式，应用“a few”修饰。故选B。 15．句意：我可以在里面自由地游泳。 swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；run跑步。根据上文“there is a swimming pool”可知，有一个游泳池，所以此处是指作者在游泳池里游泳。故选A。 Jim’s dream home is a big house with a garden. It is on the top of a hill. There is a swimming pool 1 it. The water in the pool is always 2 in winter and he can 3 in it. Flowers and vegetables grow in his garden from 4 to winter. When 5 friends and he chat in the garden, they can enjoy the beautiful flowers. In front of his house there is a 6 field. He can play football with his friends there, too. His house has three floors. On the ground floor, there is a big bedroom for his parents. The 7 is on the first floor. There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people. That means (意思是) 8 people can eat together. On the 9 floor there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom 10 two beds, a balcony and a TV. If some friends visit his home, they can all live in his house. 1．A．on B．next to C．from D．between 2．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 3．A．play B．swim C．run D．sit 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．A．badminton B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 7．A．garden B．dining room C．sitting room D．table 8．A．ten B．twenty C．one hundred D．one hundred and twenty 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．shares B．has C．have D．makes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆梦想中的家，包括建筑格局及设备设施等。 1．句意：它旁边有一个游泳池。 on在……上面；next to旁边；from来自；between在……之间。根据“There is a swimming pool…it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示游泳池的方位，应是在房子的旁边。故选B。 2．句意：冬天游泳池里的水总是很暖和，他可以在里面游泳。 cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“in winter”以及“he can…in it”可知，冬天可以在水里游泳，应是水是暖和的。故选C。 3．句意：冬天游泳池里的水总是很暖和，他可以在里面游泳。 play玩；swim游泳；run跑步；sit坐。根据“The water in the pool is always… in winter”并结合选项可知，此处应是可以在游泳池里游泳。故选B。 4．句意：他的花园里从春天到冬天都种着花和蔬菜。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Flowers and vegetables grow in his garden from…to winter.”的语境可知，此处应表示一年四季都生长着花和蔬菜，A项符合。故选A。 5．句意：当他的朋友和他在花园里聊天时，他们可以欣赏美丽的花朵。 my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据文意可知，短文介绍的是吉姆梦想中的家，应用第三人称his。故选C。 6．句意：他家门前有一个足球场。 badminton羽毛球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据下文“He can play football with his friends there, too.”可知，可以在那里踢足球，此处指足球场。故选B。 7．句意：餐厅在二楼。 garden花园；dining room餐厅；sitting room客厅，起居室；table桌子。根据下文“There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people.”可知，放置餐桌的地方，应是餐厅。故选B。 8．句意：这意味着一百个人可以一起吃饭。 ten十；twenty二十；one hundred一百；one hundred and twenty一百二十。根据上文“There are ten tables in it and each table is big enough for 10 people.”可知，十张桌子，每张桌子足够10个人坐，共计100人。故选C。 9．句意：三楼有八间卧室。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“His house has three floors. On the ground floor…on the first floor”可知，吉姆家有三层，ground floor是一楼；the first floor是二楼，所以这里应该是三楼the second floor。故选B。 10．句意：每间卧室都有两张床、一个阳台和一台电视。 shares分享；has有，三单形式；have有；makes制作，三单形式。根据“Each bedroom…two beds, a balcony and a TV.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指每间卧室都有两张床、一个阳台和一台电视，主语为“Each bedroom”，用三单形式has。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 1．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the big house Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the townhouse in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 2．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’s house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s townhouse. 3．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要是四则广告，介绍了不同类型的房屋的租赁信息。 1．细节理解题。对比四则广告的租金，Ad.2的租金是$800 a month，是四者中最低的，所以最适合她选择，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 No.3中“There is also a great yard behind the house for children.”以及“Please call Nathan at 46452436.”可知，Nathan的别墅符合要求，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。四则广告分别介绍了大房子、公寓、联排别墅等不同类型的房屋租赁信息，所以这些广告是关于房屋和公寓的，故选C。 There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218Cleaning Price: $100/ hour (Weekends)              $80/ hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20   Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could make you feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10   Blooms: $15 1．What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A．To go green B．To keep a pet C．To hang art D．To keep it clean 2．According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ______ for it. Simon’s plan  •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday.             •To buy two blooms. A．$230. B．$190. C．$220. D．$180. 3．Which isn’t the benefit of art according to the passage? A．We can feel closer to nature. B．Looking at it can make us feel better. C．It tells others about our interests and style. D．Hanging it can make the space more enjoyable. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品、养宠物和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first.”可知，如果你想打造一个舒适的家，第一步就是需要保持干净。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“$80/ hour (Weekdays)”以及“Blooms: $15”可知，清洁费用$160，两盆花$30，共$190。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style.”可知，未提及我们可以感觉更接近自然。故选A。 Dear diary, Mom and Dad found a new flat (公寓) today. Now that we are all teenagers, our flat is too small. Sally and I share (共享) a room, and Eric’s room is really small. Our living room is also quite small and it’s a little dark. The windows are too small and there is no balcony (阳台). Our bathroom is big, but it’s really old. So my parents decided to find a new flat for us. The new flat is much bigger. It has four bedrooms, so Sally and I can have our own rooms. Eric’s room is large and it has a balcony. He’s so happy. Mom and dad’s room also has a balcony. There are two bathrooms that are both beautiful and modern. And the living room is excellent. It has two big windows, so it is nice and light. It’s in Eastgardens—about five kilometers from here. It’s closer to our schools, so that’s great. Dad will have to travel a little farther to work, but he doesn’t mind (介意). Here’s the best thing. There’s a swimming pool. Everyone who lives there shares it. I can’t believe (相信) it. I can swim every day after school. I can’t wait to ask all my classmates to have a pool party. I am really excited about that. Stephanie 1．Why do Stephanie’s family need a new flat? A．The old flat is too small for them. B．They want a flat with a swimming pool. C．They want to live in a different neighborhood. D．The parents want to live closer to their work places. 2．Which is TRUE about the new flat? A．There are three bedrooms. B．Eric’s room is not big but has a balcony. C．Stephanie’s father doesn’t like the new flat. D．Sally and Stephanie don’t share a room like before. 3．What can we know from the diary? A．Stephanie is a friendly girl. B．Stephanie feels sorry to leave her old flat. C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighborhood. D．Stephanie hopes the new flat can have a swimming pool one day. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是斯蒂芬妮写的日记，介绍了自己家找的一套新公寓。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now that we are all teenagers, our flat is too small.”可知，原来的公寓太小了，所以要找一个新的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sally and I share (共享) a room”和“It has four bedrooms, so Sally and I can have our own rooms.”可知，莎莉和斯蒂芬妮不像以前那样住一个房间了。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to ask all my classmates to have a pool party. I am really excited about that.”可知，斯蒂芬妮迫不及待地想邀请所有的同学来个泳池派对，由此推知，她是个友好的女孩。故选A。 My Home and Dream House My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation. Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees. Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging! From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like? 根据材料内容选择合适的选项。 1．How many floors does the writer’s real house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the writer’s father collect? A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books. 3．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house? A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree. C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree. 4．What material would the garden path use in the dream house? A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles. C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划，展现了对家庭温暖和个性空间的向往。 1．细节理解题。根据“My family lives in a comfortable three-story house.”可知，作者现实中的家有三层，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries”可知，作者的父亲收集了500多张邮票。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the fourth would support a small swimming pool”可知，梦想中的房子里游泳池在第四棵橡树上。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches.”可知，梦想中的花园小径用从海滩收集的石头建造。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 1．How are the buildings in cities? 2．What is used to tow the caravans? 3．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 4．Why were moats built? 5．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 【答案】1．They are usually very close together. 2．A car or a huge truck. 3．Rich and important people. 4．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 5．Safety./Love. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 1．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together. 2．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck. 3．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people. 4．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love. My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). Isn’t it a cool home? Do you think it is a strange idea? The house is made of wood, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium (氦) balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It takes us to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size, but it is comfortable. We only need two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern bathroom. The room flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it’s a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Shanghai. They can’t live in a different place every month. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? I hope my dream can come true one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does the writer get the idea to have a flying home? 2．Why is the house light? 3．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 4．How can they get the water? 5．Besides (除了) “flying” and “cool”, what other adjectives (形容词) can we use to describe (描述) the house? 【答案】1．The film UP. 2．Because it is made of wood. 3．60 minutes. 4．By collecting rainwater. 5．Comfortable. 【导语】本文主要描述了作者梦想中的家。 1．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). ”可知，作者的想法是来自电影《飞屋环游记》。故填The film UP. 2．根据“The house is made of wood, so it is light.”可知，房屋是木制的，所以很轻。故填Because it is made of wood. 3．根据“ It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次可以飞一个小时，也就是60分钟。故填60 minutes. 4．根据“Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，可以从太阳获得能量，收集雨水来使用。故填By collecting rainwater. 5．根据“The house is not very big in size, but it is comfortable.”可知，房子还很舒服。故填Comfortable. 五、选词填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】 1．but 2．lamp 3．shower 4．knives 5．full of 6．videos 7．jogging 8．companies 9．of his own 10．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 1．句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2．句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“he can read some books before sleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。 3．句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“the bathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。 4．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 5．句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 6．句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...of films”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。 7．句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。 8．句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Across from the park, he can see many...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 9．句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 10．句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 六、书面表达 1．某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感，提高中学生学习英语的热情，举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 房子大 有2层，可以和家人住在一起；后面有花园 房间多 一层有厨房、卧室……；二层有浴室、书房…… 很舒适 可以和朋友在家聚会；放学后在书房里做作业；早上在花园读书 其他 …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 须包括表格中的所有信息，但不要使用真实姓名； 3. 不少于70词。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Ladies and Gentlemen, I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house. There are many rooms in it. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is very comfortable. After school, I do my homework in the study. In the morning, I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can invite my friends to my parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my dream home. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于“我的梦想之家”的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“我想告诉你们一些关于我的梦想之家的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“房子的大小、结构、功能、舒适性”等几个方面重点介绍梦想之家的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家都喜欢我的梦想之家”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①live together 住在一起 ②do my homework 做我的家庭作业 ③invite...to... 邀请……到…… ④watch films 看电影 [高分句型] ①I can invite my friends to my parties, watch films or play games together in the house. (并列谓语结构) 1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你家的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你家的房子及你在房子里的活动。 1. 房子位于一个美丽的小镇，有两层。 2. 一楼有厨房、客厅和餐厅，你经常在客厅看电视。 3. 二楼有你的卧室、书房和父母的卧室，你喜欢在书房看书。 4. 房子前面有一个花园，你喜欢在花园里种花。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件格式正确，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to tell you something about my home. My home is in a beautiful town. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a kitchen, a living room and a dining room. I often watch TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is my bedroom, a study and my parents’ bedroom. I like reading books in the study. In front of the house, there is a garden. I like planting flowers in it. I love my home very much. What about your home? Can you tell me? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括房子的位置、结构、各楼层的功能以及个人在房子里的活动。考生应确保这些要点都得到涵盖，并可以适当添加细节，使描述更加生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。可以通过“我很高兴你对我的家感兴趣”等表述来引出接下来要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍房子的总体情况；然后详细描述一楼的情况；接着介绍二楼的布局；最后，补充房子前面的花园，以及自己在花园里种花的爱好； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达“希望有一天你能来我家做客”的愿望，作为邮件的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful town美丽的城镇 ②two floors两层 ③living room客厅 ④dining room餐厅 ⑤bedroom卧室 [高分句型] ①My home is in a beautiful town.（介词短语作表语） ②On the first floor, there is a kitchen, a living room and a dining room.（there be句型，介绍某处有某物） ③I often watch TV in the living room.（介词短语作地点状语） ④I like reading books in the study.（动词-ing形式作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $