专题1 题型1 第3讲 阅读理解文体练(1) 课时作业-【优化探究】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习配套课件

应用文 阅读理解文体练(一) 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体。该文体中人名、地名、专有名词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；有些句子结构不完整。试题主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易，命题以细节理解题为主，兼顾推理判断题。 A (2025·江西南昌摸底考试)Tonto National Monument is looking for motivated, enthusiastic individuals with a passion for interacting with the public and being a contributing member of a fun interpretation team for the fall, winter, and spring seasons.Tonto National Monument was originally created to protect two 14th century cliff dwellings (悬崖住所)，but it is also rich in wildlife, botany, geology, history, and sweeping views of the Sonoran Desert landscape. Duties： *Hike a steep 1/2 mile paved trail gaining 350 feet in height to the Lower Cliff Dwelling *Staff the Lower Cliff Dwelling, providing informal interpretation for visitors and resource protection *Staff the Visitor Center with park rangers (园林管理员), providing information for visitors about the Monument and reminding visitors of proper hiking safety such as water and proper footwear *Assist park rangers with various projects including photography, publication development, community outreach, education programs, and digital media *Attend field days with staff to explore surrounding areas and increase knowledge Schedule： Volunteers will work a total of 32 hours a week, four days in a row with three days off.Weekends may be required. Work Environment： Tonto National Monument overlooks the Tonto Basin in southeastern Arizona and is part of the Sonoran Desert.Volunteers can expect to spend approximately half of their time outdoors in all weather conditions.Temperatures can reach down below freezing in the winter.Working outdoors, you may encounter a variety of animals including snakes, bees, javelina, and many bird species. Type: On-Site Position Dates: 10/23/2024－5/4/2025 Training Required：No Background Check Required：No [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了通托国家纪念碑的志愿者招募信息。 1 2 3 1．Why was Tonto National Monument built? A．To preserve historic sites. B．To save geological resources. C．To promote wildlife protection. D．To conduct biological research. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至第一段中的“Tonto National Monument was originally created to protect two 14th century cliff dwellings”可知，通托国家纪念碑最初是为了保护两座14世纪的悬崖民居而建立的，故选A。文中的“two 14th century cliff dwellings”属于“historic sites”，“protect”和“preserve”是同义转换。 1 2 3 2．Which is included in a volunteer's jobs? A．Taking photos for visitors. B．Making hiking safety rules. C．Guiding hiking in the desert. D．Telling visitors about the park. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“providing information for visitors about the Monument”可知，志愿者需要向游客提供有关通托国家纪念碑的信息。故选D。 1 2 3 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Get trained before working. B．Be fluent in a foreign language. C．Work even in bad weather. D．Make observations of different species. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Work Environment部分中的“Volunteers can expect to spend approximately half of their time outdoors in all weather conditions.”及下文描述可知，志愿者需要在各种天气状况下工作。故选C。 语料积累 必备 单词 motivated adj.有积极性的　passion n．激情，酷爱　botany n．植物学　interpretation n．解释，理解　outreach n．外展服务　overlook v．眺望，俯视；忽略；不予理会　approximately adv.大约，大概 必备 短语 in a row连续 B (2025·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce.We'll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday, July 10 Location: Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using watercolors or colored pencils.Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses, and creativity.All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop.First come, first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location: Harry Belafonte 115th Street Library Audience: Teens/Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read-aloud books in this storytime that's fun for the whole family.For young children of all ages.Ideal for caregivers with multiple-aged children. Date: Friday, September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience: Pre-schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information.See here for service updates at the Library. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆的四个免费项目。 5 6 4．Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A．Parkchester Library. B．Castle Hill Library. C．Harry Belafonte 115th Street Library. D．Riverdale Library. 答案：A 4 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息essential job skills可将答案定位在Skills for the Workplace部分中的“Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce.”，即青少年复习专业的职场技能，为进入职场做准备。由此可知，如果青少年想练习基本的工作技能，他们应该去Parkchester Library。故选A项。 5 6 4 5．What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A．Design a 3D printer.　 B．Do DIY jewelry. C．Learn to serve others. D．Explore the New York City. 答案：B 5 6 4 解析：细节理解题。根据STEAM Crafts and Chat部分中的“make jewelry by hand”可知，在这个项目中，参与者可以手工制作珠宝。B项中的DIY在此意为“自己动手做的”。故B项正确。 6．What do the programs have in common? A．They are targeted at teenagers. B．They are free of charge. C．They are available all summer. D．They need to be registered in advance. 答案：B 5 6 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Discover free programs for kids, teens and adults.”可知，这四个项目均是免费的。故选B项。 语料积累 必备 单词 watercolors n．水彩颜料　stimulate v．促进(身体某部分)的功能；促进，激励；刺激，使兴奋　motor adj.肌肉运动的，运动神经的　registration n．登记，注册，挂号　rhyme n．押韵的短诗　ideal理想的，最合适的　update n．最新消息 必备 短语 reflect on认真思考，沉思　colored pencils彩色铅笔 C (2025·贵州贵阳摸底考试)The Baltimore/Washington Forecast Office of the National Weather Service (NWS) accepts applications annually for volunteer college students each summer.Our competitive program provides students with the experience of performing a guided research or data project while assisting in operations at an NWS forecast office.Please see below for more information about our program. Students selected for our program will be expected to do the following： ·Volunteer 2－4 days (approximately 16－24 hours) per week on a set schedule. ·Work on an assigned research project or data project, guided by an NWS meteorologist (气象学家). ·Become familiar with NWS operations, upper-air observations, policies and procedures, software and computer systems. ·If appropriate, submit summer research results to the National Weather Association annual conference and/or other professional conferences.Students are strongly encouraged, but not required, to attend a conference to present their work. Who is qualified to apply? Students interested in this program must be： ·Pursuing a degree in meteorology or a related science (such as climatology, hydrology, geoscience, and atmospheric science). ·Full-time undergraduates actively enrolled in related classes both the semester before (Spring 2025) and the semester after (Fall 2025) the volunteer period. ·Graduating seniors are only qualified if already accepted to or enrolled in graduate school in meteorology or a related field the following fall. ·Having an active interest in a future career with the NWS. How do I apply? Applications for Summer 2025 will be open through January 14th, 2025. Please submit the required supporting documents to our official website by the above deadline. Some applicants may be requested to submit responses to written questions, participate in a phone interview, or both, during January or February 2025, before student selections are made.We expect to make selections for volunteers no later than mid to late February. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则NWS招募大学生志愿者的广告。 8 9 7 7．What is required to apply for the program? A．Having received a degree in meteorology or a related science. B．Being a full-time undergraduate actively taking related classes. C．Previous experience in working with the NWS. D．Attending a professional conference to present research findings. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至小标题“Who is qualified to apply？”下的“Full-time undergraduates actively enrolled in related classes”，即项目要求申请者是积极参加相关课程的全日制大学本科生。原文中的“enrolled in”和B项中的“taking”是同义转换。故选B项。A项“已经获得气象学或相关科学学位”；C项“有在NWS 工作的经验”；D项“参加一个专业会议以展示研究成果”。 8 9 7 8．When is the deadline to submit applications for the Summer 2025 program? A．January 14th. B．February 14th. C．March 14th. D．October 14th. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据小标题“How do I apply？”下的“Applications for Summer 2025 will be open through January 14th，2025.”可知，2025年夏季项目的申请将开放至2025年1月14日。故选A项。 8 9 7 9．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a textbook. B．In a novel. C．In a newspaper. D．In a guidebook. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。综合全文，尤其是第一段中的“The Baltimore/Washington Forecast Office...accepts applications annually for volunteer college students each summer.”可知，本文是一则NWS招募大学生志愿者的广告，故我们最可能在报纸上读到本文。故选C项。A项“在课本中”；D项“在旅游手册中”。 8 9 7 语料积累 必备 单词 forecast n．& v．预测，预报　competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的　operation n．(有组织的)活动，行动；运转，运行，操作；手术　appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的　submit v．提交，呈递(文件、建议等)　enroll v．(使)加入，注册，登记 熟词 生义 set常用义：v.放，置，使处于　文章义：adj.安排好的，确定的，固定的 必备 短语 graduate school研究生院　supporting document证明文件 D (2025·广东六校第一次联考) Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages.While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you're most likely to succeed in.Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. CliftonStrengths The CliftonStrengths program was created based on research around leadership.The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication.To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds.Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren't as easily gamed”． Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure.Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions.Once you complete the test, you'll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy.At the end, you'll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills.The career suggestions at the end can be categorized by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation to improve your skills. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种能力倾向测试。 10．What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A．Their work morals. B．Their preferred work style. C．Their career interest. D．Their professional competence. 答案：D 10 11 12 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills...you're most likely to succeed in”可知，能力倾向测试主要对求职者的技能进行评估。故选D项。D项中的“competence”与文中的“skills”对应。 11．What is a unique feature of CliftonStrengths? A．It evaluates leadership skills. B．It develops strategic thinking. C．It includes challenging questions. D．It offers a comprehensive report. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据CliftonStrengths部分中的“it includes‘tricky questions which aren't as easily gamed’”可知， CliftonStrengths的独特之处在于它包含了不易被人投机取巧回答的刁钻问题。故选C项。 10 11 12 12．Which test suits those who prefer sorted suggestions and career coaching? A．CliftonStrengths. B．Red Bull Wingfinder. C．SEI Development Report. D．CareerOneStop. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据CareerOneStop部分中的“The career suggestions at the end can be categorized by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation to improve your skills.”可知，CareerOneStop 提供的职业建议是根据相关性、年薪和就业前景进行分类的，而且还有职业指导。故选D项。sorted与文中的categorized是同义表达。 10 11 12 语料积累 必备 单词 aptitude n．天资，天赋，才能　evaluation n．评价，评估　strategic adj.战略性的　adaptability n．适应性　tricky adj.棘手的　extensive adj.广泛的　emotional adj.情感的；情绪激动的　literacy n．读写能力　empathy n．同感，共鸣，同情　categorize v．将……分类，把……加以归类　relevance n．相关性　outlook n．前景；看法，观点　consultation n．咨询，磋商，协商 熟词 生义 tailor常用义：n.裁缝　文章义：v.专门制作，定做 必备 短语 in question正被讨论的，正在谈及的 感谢您的观看 $