内容正文:
第三讲 段尾设空类
设空在段尾,通常为结论性、概括性语句,若不是结论性、概括性语句,则考虑是过渡句,即通过设空把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
[图解技巧]
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
(2025·全国二卷)
·You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
【自我解答】 ______
【解题思路】 考查段尾总结/主题句。根据本段小标题可知,本段指出参加志愿服务,你将会觉得自己有更多的时间。空前提出了一个矛盾现象:人们常常觉得自己太忙而没有时间做志愿服务,然而,研究发现志愿服务实际上让人感觉时间更充裕。因此,设空处应对这种看似矛盾的现象做出解释或总结,说明为什么志愿服务会产生有更多时间的心理效应。选项______中的______________________解释了志愿服务让人们感觉有更多时间的原因,并与空前的you have more of it相呼应。故选_____项。
G
G
make the most of each day
G
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38
(2024·全国甲卷)
A.Eat properly throughout the day.
B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
【自我解答】 ______
【解题思路】 考查段尾补充句。本空前面提到,如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食,比如饼干,那么适度饮食就更加具有挑战性了。因此,设空处与适度饮食的正确做法有关。______项承接上文,进行补充说明,该选项中的_________和上文的_________构成反义复现。
E
E
healthy
unhealthy
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that,and more. 36
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
(2025·全国一卷)
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
【自我解答】 ______
【解题思路】 考查段尾过渡句。空前围绕咖啡馆能提供的东西展开,下文讲述了工作人员Catherine Murphy传递微笑的故事。由此可推知,设空处既要承接上文提到的咖啡馆,又要引出下文 Murphy 带来的微笑服务。选项______中的_____________呼应上文中的has just that,且_______________呼应上文中的and more。故选_______项。
E
E
serve up drinks
serves up smiles
E
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