专题1 题型2 第1讲 段首设空类-【优化探究】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习配套课件

题型二 阅读七选五 专题一 阅读 [考情分析] 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 设空位置 主题语境 语境内容 小标题 段首 段中 段尾 2025 全国 一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆员工的工作日常与奉献精神     4 1 全国 二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭志愿服务的意外益处 1 1 2 1 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 设空位置 主题语境 语境内容 小标题 段首 段中 段尾 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 词典的使用   1 4   新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 如何缓解过度旅游   1 3 1 2023 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 如何学会适度自我原谅     4 1 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 初学者如何开始绘画   1 3 1 [命题趋势] 1．新高考英语阅读七选五语篇的主题语境以“人与社会”和“人与自我”为主，语篇体裁稳中求变。近三年的语篇选材以说明文为主，文章结构清晰。时隔四年(与2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)，阅读七选五题型于2025年全国一卷再度考查记叙文体裁，体现了高考英语对语言应用场景多元化的考查导向。 2．段中设空占据绝对主导地位，延续了近年“重逻辑衔接”的命题导向。题目注重考查考生理解文章基本结构、把握上下文逻辑关系的能力，需要综合考量后进行全面、深入的分析，从而得出正确答案。在近三年的考查中， 2025 年全国二卷考查了此前少见的小标题设空。 [解题流程] 第一讲　段首设空类 设空在段首，要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主旨句，要么是段落过渡句，因此选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括。若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。 [图解技巧] Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ·You'll feel like you have more time. … (2025·全国二卷) ·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. · 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. ·You'll have more time with family. … A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【自我解答】　38._____　39._____ 【解题思路】　 38．考查段落主旨句。根据本段小标题可知，本段指出定期参加志愿服务可以延长寿命。空后内容引用研究，说明年龄在55岁及以上的志愿者在记忆力和整体健康方面的优势。因此，设空处也应与志愿服务对中老年群体的健康益处有关。选项______中的_______和________________________分别与下文中的adults 55 and older和had better memory and maintained overall health longer呼应。故将答案锁定在______项。 E C E adults physical health benefits E 39．考查段落标题句。设空处为段落小标题，应能概括________。本段讨论了志愿服务对青少年的长期积极影响，包括成绩提升、自信心增强等。因此，设空处需要给出一个能概括“青少年志愿服务”和“长期影响”这两个要素的标题。选项_____中的________与下文中的aren't just short-term相呼应，且__________________与下文中的teenage、teen相呼应。故_______项可以很好地概括段落主旨。 段落大意 C lifelong kids and teenagers C Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.38.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead，they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18! A.Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 【自我解答】　______ 【解题思路】　考查段落过渡句。上一段讲到法国人吃得少的原因之一是食物非常美味，无须吃太多就可以心满意足，而第39题设空处后则讲述了法国人吃得少的另一个原因——水果价格昂贵。分析选项可知，______项承上启下，符合语境，且该项中的______指代上文论述过的原因。 E E that 感谢您的观看 $